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List of Italian flags

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The former President of the Italian RepublicCarlo Azeglio Ciampi honors the flag ofCispadane Republic, firstItalian flag, during theTricolour Day on 7 January 2004 inReggio Emilia.
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This is a list offlags used inItaly. For more information about the national flag, visit the articleFlag of Italy.

Wikimedia Commons has media related toFlags of Italy.

National flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1 January 1948National flagAtricolour featuring three equally sized verticalpales of green, white and red,national colours of Italy, with the green at the hoist side (proportions 3:2).
9 November 1947Civil ensignThe flag of Italy with a shield divided into four squares representing the fourMaritime Republics:Venice (represented by theLion of Saint Mark, top left),Genoa (top right),Amalfi (bottom left), andPisa (represented by their respective crosses). The ensign is similar to the one used by theItalian Navy, with the exception that the lion is not holding a sword but the book of theGospel is open, and the emblem is not crowned.
24 October 2003State ensignThe flag of Italy with theState Emblem.

Military flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
9 November 1947Naval ensignThe flag of Italy with anaval crown and a shield divided into four squares representing the four Maritime Republics: Venice (represented by the lion, top left), Genoa (top right), Amalfi (bottom left), and Pisa (represented by their respective crosses).
Naval jackA shield divided into four squares representing the four Maritime Republics: Venice (represented by the lion, top left), Genoa (top right), Amalfi (bottom left), and Pisa (represented by their respective crosses).
?State Police's FlagA golden eagle with shield bearing the emblem of the Italian Republic and a turreted crown on a crimson background.

Army rank flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
-
Four-star generalWhite flag with four red stars
-
General of army corpsWhite flag with three red stars
-
Divisional generalWhite flag with two red stars
-
General of brigadeWhite flag with one red star

Naval rank flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
-
Commander-in-chief of the Italian NavyA square edged in blue and divided into four squares representing the four Maritime Republics: Venice (represented by the lion, top left), Genoa (top right), Amalfi (bottom left), and Pisa (represented by their respective crosses).
-
Chief of staff of the Italian NavyA blue flag with yellow line and with four yellow stars
-
Squadron admiral of the Italian NavyA blue flag with three yellow stars
-
Rear admiral of the Italian NavyA blue flag with one yellow star

Standards

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
22 September 1965 – 21 March 1990Standard of the president of ItalyA square blue flag with the Emblem of Italy in the middle.
22 March 1990 – 28 June 1992A square blue flag with the flag of Italy in the middle.
29 June 1992 – 13 October 2000A square blue flag with the Emblem of Italy in the middle.
14 October 2000–16 January 2003A square blue flag, with in the middle the flag of theNapoleonic Italian Republic, with the golden Emblem of Italy on the green square.
17 January 2003–13 April 2006
14 April 2006
16 May 1986Standard of a substitute president of ItalyA square white flag with blue border, with the Emblem of Italy in the middle.
-
Standard of the Presidents of theSenate and theChamber of DeputiesA rectangular white flag with light blue border, with the Emblem of Italy in the middle.
-
Personal Standard of the President of theSenate (car's flag)A square blue flag with the yellow Emblem of the Senate in the middle, used as a custom on Senate's cars.
17 July 2008Standard of theprime minister of ItalyA rectangular blue flag with two golden lines and with the Emblem of Italy (in natural colours) in the middle.
23 April 2002Standard of theMinistry of DefenceA rectangular blue flag with two golden lines and with a star and the symbols of fourItalian Armed Forces in the middle.
-
Standard of the Civil AuthoritiesA rectangular white flag with two blue lines and with the Emblem of Italy (in natural colours) in the middle.

Historical flags

[edit]

Roman Empire Vexilloids

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
27 BC-380 ADVexilloid of The Roman Empire.The sloganSPQR (senātus populusque Rōmānus), "The Roman Senate and People," ingold on a field ofcrimson.
380–395Labarum ofConstantine the Great.A crimson field with three dots which represents "medallions" which are said to have shown portraits of Constantine and his sons.
395-476/480Vexilloid of TheWestern Roman Empire.A Crimson field with theChi Rho in gold in the center.

Preunification era

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
800–888Imperial Orilflamme ofCharlemagneA 3 pointed green field with 8 golden crosses and 6 flowers.
800–1420Flag of TheJudicate of ArboreaA White Field with a Tree in the center.
831–1091Flag of theEmirate of SicilyA Simple Green Field.
1000–1406Flag of TheRepublic of PisaA Red Field with a White Cross in the center.
1115–12511st Flag of TheRepublic of FlorenceA red field with centred white cross.
1130–1194Banner of TheHauteville DynastyA Blue Field with a white and red checkered diagonal stripe.
1160–12001st Flag of TheRepublic of LuccaA Horizontal Bicolor of White and Red, similar to the Polish flag.
1171–12771st Flag ofMilanA White Field with a RedMaltese cross in the center with 3 sestiere on the fly.
13th century1st Flag of TheRepublic of SienaA black field with a white stripe and 3 sestiere on the fly.
1200–17992nd Flag of The Republic of LuccaA Blue Field with a Golden diagonal stripe with the wordLibertas.
1176–1395Flag of TheCommune of MilanA white field with centred red cross, the same of The Flag of England, both coming from Genoa.
1251–15692nd Flag of The Republic of FlorenceA White Field with a RedFleur-de-lis lily in the center.
1258–1266Banner ofManfred, King of SicilyA White Swallowtail Flag with a Black Eagle in the center.
1259–1323Flag of TheRepublic of Sassari4 quartered field. a white cross in the 1st and 4th quarter (blue) and a white tower in the 2nd and 3rd quarter (red).
1266–1442Flag of The Kingdoms ofSicily andNaples under TheCapetian House of AnjouA Blue Field with SeveralFleur-de-lis and a red label.
Flag of The Kingdoms ofSicily andNaples under TheCapetian House of Anjou (Variant)
1277–13952nd Flag of MilanA white field with a bluesnake devouring a man in the center.
1282–12961st Flag of The Kingdom of Sicily under TheCrown of AragonThe AragoneseSenyera in the first and fourth quarters and the Eagle of Sicily in the second and third quarters.
1290–15552nd Flag of The Republic of SienaA Horizontal Bicolour of white and black.
1296–14102nd Flag of The Kingdom of Sicily under The Crown of AragonSimilar to the Aragonese Senyera, but with 2 white triangles with an eagle inside of both triangles.
14th centuryGoriziaA square flag with a blue background on the right and the Lion ofGorizia. The lion was the original coat of arms of theCounty of Gorizia, while the bar on the left was taken from the flag of vassalage to thePatriarchate of Aquileia, which existed in 1338.
1339–1797Flag of TheRepublic of GenoaA white field with centred red cross, similar to TheFlag of England, but with five sestiere on the fly.
1395–1499State Flag (Vexillum publicum) of the City of MilanA white field with centred red cross, similar to TheFlag of England.
1395–14993rd Flag of MilanTheImperial Eagle of theHoly Roman Empire in the first and fourth quarters and the Snake of Milan in the second and third quarters.
1398–17011st Flag of ThePrincipality of PiombinoA white field with a chess themed diagonal red stripe.
1410–15163rd Flag of The Kingdom of Sicily under The Crown of AragonAn inverted version of the previous flag.
1416–1785Flag of TheDuchy of SavoyA red field with centred white cross.
1442–1516Flag of The Kingdom of Naples under The Crown of AragonThe AragoneseSenyera in the first and fourth quarters and the stripes of TheÁrpád dynasty, TheFleur-de-lis of Anjou and The Cross ofJerusalem in the second and third quarters.
1443–15231st Flag of TheDuchy of UrbinoA Banner of Arms with the symbols of the Holy Roman Empire, The House of Montefeltro and The Papal States.
1447-1450State flag (Vexillum publicum ) of theGolden Ambrosian RepublicA white field with centred red cross, with the republic's seal.
1452–18301st Flag of TheDuchy of Modena and ReggioA crowned white eagle on a blue field.
1473–1829Flag of TheDuchy of Massa and CarraraA White field with the coat of arms in the center.
1499–15264th Flag of Milan (Under French rule)the French royal flag in the first and fourth quarters and the Snake of Milan in the second and third quarters.
1523–16252nd Flag of The Duchy of UrbinoA yellow swallow-tailed field with a disc which contains the symbol of The House of Montefeltro.
1545–17311st Flag of TheDuchy of Parma and PiacenzaA Yellow field with 6 blueFleur-de-lis in the center.
1562–17371st Flag of TheGrand Duchy of TuscanyA White Field with The Coat of Arms of The Medici Family in the center.
1659–1675TheContarina flag of theRepublic of VeniceA goldLion of St. Mark on a field of dark red accompanied by sixsestiere on the fly.
1701–18032nd Flag of The Principality of PiombinoA white field with the coat of arms in the center.
1765–18002nd Flag of The Grand Duchy of TuscanyA Horizontal Tricolour of red, white and red with The Greater Coat of Arms in the center.
1815–1848
1849–1860
1785–18021st Flag of TheKingdom of SardiniaBlue with the cross of savoy occupying one quarter of the field and placed in the canton.
1799–18013rd Flag of The Republic of LuccaA Horizontal Tricolour of green, white and red.
1801–18054th and Final Flag of The Republic of LuccaA White field with a centered red diamond and with a blue border.
1801–1807Flag of TheKingdom of Etruria5 Stripes alternating of Blue and White with the coat of arms in the center.
1802–18142nd Flag of The Kingdom of SardiniaBlue with the St George's Cross and four heads of Moors occupying one quarter of the field and placed in the canton.
1814–18163rd Flag of The Kingdom of SardiniaBlue with the cross of savoy and 2 St George's Crosses in the 1st and 4th quarters (one of them with four heads of Moors) occupying one quarter of the field and placed in the canton.
1815–18181st Flag of TheDuchy of LuccaA Horizontal Bicolour of yellow and red.
1815–18472nd Flag of The Duchy of Parma and PiacenzaA Vertical Bicolour of red and white.
1815–18482nd Flag of The Grand Duchy of Tuscany (Lesser Arms Variant)A Horizontal Tricolour of red, white and red with The Lesser Coat of Arms in the center.
1849–1860
1816–18484th Flag of The Kingdom of SardiniaBlue with a combination of the crosses of savoy and St George occupying one quarter of the field and placed in the canton.
1816–1848Flag of TheKingdom of the Two SiciliesA White Field with The Arms of TheKing of the Two Sicilies in the center.
1849–1860
1818–18242nd Flag of The Duchy of LuccaA White Field with the coat of arms in the center and a bicolour of yellow and red in the canton.
1824–18473rd and Final Flag of The Duchy of Lucca
1830–18592nd Flag of The Duchy of Modena and ReggioA horizontal tricolour of red, white and red with a centred vertical tricolour of blue, white and blue with the coat of arms in the center.
2nd Flag of The Duchy of Modena and Reggio (Civil variant)A horizontal tricolour of red, white and red with a centred vertical tricolour of blue, white and blue.
1848–18493rd Flag of The Duchy of Parma and PiacenzaA Horizontal Bicolour of yellow and blue.
1849Revolutionary flag of BresciaA Square Tricolour of green, white and red.
1850–18514th Flag of The Duchy of Parma and Piacenza12 Spinning Stripes alternating of blue and yellow.
1851–18595th and Final Flag of The Duchy of Parma and Piacenza8 Spinning Stripes alternating of blue and yellow with a red border.

Napoleonic era

[edit]
Main article:Flags of Napoleonic Italy
FlagDateUseDescription
1797Flag of theCispadane RepublicA tricolour flag in horizontal bands with the top red, the white in the centre and the green at the bottom. In the centre was also the emblem of the republic, while on the sides the letters "R" and "C" were shown, the initials of the two words that form the name of the "Repubblica Cispadana". The coat of arms of the Cispadan Republic contained aquiver with four arrows that symbolized the four cities of the Cispadan congress.
1798–1802Flag of theTranspadane RepublicAtricolour featuring three equally sized verticalpales of green, white and red,national colours of Italy, with the green at the hoist side.
1797–17981st Flag of theCisalpine RepublicA tricolour flag in horizontal bands with the top green, the white in the centre and the red at the bottom.
1798–18022nd Flag of theCisalpine RepublicA squaretricolour featuring three equally sized verticalpales of green, white and red,national colours of Italy, with the green at the hoist side.
1802–1805Flag of theItalian RepublicA composition formed by a green square inserted in a white diamond, in turn included in a red box.
Naval Flag of theItalian RepublicA composition formed by a green square inserted in a white diamond, in turn included in a red box.
1805–1814Flag of TheKingdom of ItalyA composition formed by a green rectangle inserted in a white diamond, in turn included in a red box, with an imperial eagle in the center.
Flag of ThePrincipality of Lucca and PiombinoA Horizontal Tricolour of Blue, White and Red
1806–18081st Flag of TheNapoleonic Kingdom of NaplesA Horizontal Tricolour of White, Red and Black
1808–18112nd Flag of The Napoleonic Kingdom of NaplesA composition formed by a white diamond, in turn included in a red and black box, with the coat of arms in the center.
1811–18153rd Flag of The Napoleonic Kingdom of NaplesA Blue field with a chess themed border of red and white and the coat of arms off-centred toward the hoist.
3rd Flag of The Napoleonic Kingdom of Naples (Civil variant)A Blue field with a chess themed border of red and white.

Unification and Kingdom of Italy

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1831Flag of theItalian United ProvincesAtricolour featuring three equally sized verticalpales of green, white and red,national colours of Italy, with the green at the hoist side.
1831Flag of theYoung ItalyA tricolour flag in horizontal bands with the top red, white in the centre and green at the bottom, with the inscription "UNIONE, FORZA E LIBERTA'!!"
1848Flag of theGrand Duchy of Tuscany during theFirst Italian Independence WarThe flag bears the coat of arms of theHabsburg-Lorraine family, decorated with Italian tricolours; note, however, that the coat of arms bears the red-white-redflag ofAustria, the opponent ofItalian unification.
1848/1849Flag of theKingdom of the Two SiciliesA white flag with Two Sicilies coat of arms, with red and green border.
1848–1849Flag of theKingdom of SicilyAn Italian tricolour with atrinacria in the center.
Flag of theRepublic of San MarcoAn Italian tricolour with a whitecanton bearing theLion of Saint Mark.
Flag of theFree Cities of Menton and RoquebruneAn Italian tricolour with two hands clasping and with the inscription "Menton et Roquebrun ville libre".
Flag of the Grand Duchy of TuscanyAn Italian tricolour with the tuscan arms
1848–1947Civil flag of theKingdom of Sardinia from 1848 to 1861 and from 1861 of theKingdom of ItalyAn Italian tricolour withHouse of Savoy shield in the middle.
1849War flag of theRoman Republic
The state flag had no letters.
An Italian tricolour with two "R"s (Repubblica Romana) in the center.
1859–1860Flag of theUnited Provinces of Central ItalyAn Italian tricolour.
1860–1861Flag of theKingdom of the Two SiciliesAn Italian tricolour with the arms of theKing of the Two Sicilies in the center.
1861–1946State flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia from 1848 to 1861 and from 1861 of the Kingdom of Italy and theNaval ensign of theRegia MarinaAn Italian tricolour with Savoy shield andRoyal crown in the middle.
1860–1946War flag of theRegio EsercitoA square Italian tricolour with Savoy shield and simplified Royal crown in the middle.
1879–1900Naval jack of the Regia MarinaA square Savoy shield with blue border.
1900–1947Naval jack of the Regia MarinaA rectangular Savoy shield with blue border.
1880–1946Royal Standard of theKing of ItalyA blue flag with an eagle with crown and four crown at corners.
1880–1946Royal Standard of thePrince of PiedmontA blue flag with an eagle with crown in the middle and four crown at corners.
1927–1943Standard of theHead of Government and Duce of FascismA blue flag with a yellow line and a yellowfasces in the middle.
Standard of a State MinisterA white flag with a blue line and a bluefasces in the middle.
Standard of a State SubsecretaryA white flag with a bluefasces in the middle.
Standard of theMinister of the Regia MarinaA blue flag with a yellow line and a yellow anchor dominated by a yellow crown in the middle.
Standard of theMinister of the Air ForceA blue flag with a red line and a red eagle dominated by a red crown in the middle.
1938–1941Standard of theViceroy of Italian East AfricaA white flag with blue border, with the Savoy shield in the middle and fourfasces at corners.
1936–1945Flag of theColonna ItalianaA tricolour flag with a red dagger and the red letters "G" and "L".
1939–1943Standard of the Lieutenant General of AlbaniaA white flag with blue border and a red line, withfasces dominated by a crown in the middle.
1943–1945Flag of theItalian Social RepublicAn Italian tricolour.
War flag of theItalian Social RepublicAn Italian tricolour with dark-greyeagle clutching afasces in the center.
Flag of theNational Liberation CommitteeAn Italian tricolour with a star inside which is the word "CLN".
Flag of the Tuscan Liberation Committee
Flag of theBrigate GaribaldiAn Italian tricolour with a red star in the center.

Italian Republic

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1945–1992Flag of the Italian ethnic minority[1] inYugoslaviaAn Italian tricolour with a red star in the center.
1992–Flag ofItalians of CroatiaAn Italian tricolour.
1950–1960Flag of theTrust Territory of Somaliland
1946–2003Flag ofItaly
2003–2006
2006–

Regional flags

[edit]

Official regional flags

[edit]
Main article:Flags of regions of Italy

Ordinary regions

[edit]
FlagYear of adoptionUse
1999

(modified in 2023)

Flag ofAbruzzo
2001

(modified in 2011)

Flag ofApulia
1995Flag ofBasilicata
1995Flag ofCalabria
Flag ofCampania
1995Flag ofEmilia-Romagna
Flag ofLazio
1997Flag ofLiguria
1975Flag ofLombardy
1995Flag ofMarche
Flag ofMolise
1995Flag ofPiedmont
1995Flag ofTuscany
2004Flag ofUmbria
1975

(modified in 1999)

Flag ofVeneto

Autonomous regions

[edit]
2006Flag ofAosta Valley
2001Flag ofFriuli-Venezia Giulia
1950

(modified in 1999)

Flag ofSardinia
2000Flag ofSicily
1995Flag ofTrentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol

Historical regional flags

[edit]
FlagDateUse
1999–2023Flag ofAbruzzo
1995Flag ofLazio
~1980Flag ofMolise
pre–1999Flag ofSardinia
1995Flag ofSardinia
1995–2000Flag ofSicily
pre–1995Flag ofTuscany
1975–1999Flag ofVeneto

Flags of historical and cultural regions

[edit]
Flag ofFriuli
Flag ofMontferrat
Flag ofElba
Flag of theSette Comuni of Asiago Plateau
Flag ofOccitan Valleys

Proposed regional flags

[edit]
Proposed flag forAosta Valley by Lega Nord
Proposed flag forCalabria (2024)
Proposed flag forCarnia
Proposed flag forEmilia (1990) by Lega Nord
Proposed flag forEmilia presented inQuaderni Padani n°46
Proposed flag forEmilia (2019)
Proposed flag forRomagna by Lega Nord - Romagna
Proposed flag forRomagna (Variant) Lega Nord - Romagna
Proposed flag forRomagna byMovement for the Autonomy of Romagna
Proposed flag forFriuli by Lega Nord
Proposed flag forLiguria by Lega Nord
Proposed flag forInsubria
Proposed flag forLombardy (1990)
Proposed flag forLombardy (2011)
Proposed flag forLombardy (2015)
Proposed flag forLombardy (2015)
Proposed flag forLucania
Proposed flag forLunezia by Associazione Lunezia
Proposed flag forMarche by Lega Nord
Proposed flag forTrentino by Lega Nord
Proposed flag forUmbria by Lega Nord
Proposed flag forVenezia Giulia

Provincial flags

[edit]
Main article:commons:Flags of provinces of Italy

Municipal flags

[edit]
Main article:commons:Flags of municipalities of Italy

Political flags

[edit]
FlagDatePartyDescription
current
2017–presentFrontal Action
Power to the People
2016–presentItalian Communist Party
2014–presentUs with Salvini
2013–presentForza Italia
2009–presentFive Star Movement
2007–presentDemocratic Party
2020–presentNew Force
2006-2020
1997–2000
2009–presentCommunist Party
2006–presentStudents' Block
1996–presentLega Sud Ausonia
1995–presentTricolour Flame
1992–presentCARC Party
1991–presentCommunist Refoundation Party
Lega Nord
Lega Vallée d'Aoste
Lega Liguria
Lega Lombarda
Lega Piemonte
Lega Umbria
1977–presentItalian Marxist–Leninist Party
former
2003–present[a]CasaPound
2002-2000Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy
1998-2014Party of Italian Communists
1998-2007Democrats of the Left
1946-1995Italian Social Movement
1943-1994Christian Democracy
1946-1951Movement for the Independence of SicilyStill used inSicilian separatism
1943-1946
1923-1943National Fascist Party
1919–1923
1926-1991Italian Communist Party
1951–1991
early 19th centuryCarbonari
other
2016–presentAssociazione Ricreativa e Culturale Italiana
Link to file2007–presentBanner used in protests helmed bySouth Tyrolean Freedom.
1996–presentFlag ofPadanian nationalism
1990-2007Youth Left
1970–1988
1990s–2000s
Red Brigades
1960–1976National Vanguard
1956-1973Ordine Nuovo
1944–presentWar flag of theItalian Social Republic, currently popular fascist flag
1943–1944Volunteers of Freedom Corps
1929–1945Giustizia e Libertà
1923-1943Voluntary Militia for National Security, paramilitary wing of the National Fascist Party.
1921–1924Arditi del Popolo
1921–1924Arditi del Popolo, section Civitavecchia.

Ethnic groups flags

[edit]
FlagDateCompanyDescription
1920–presentFlag ofLadins

House flags

[edit]
FlagDateCompanyDescription
current
1947–presentGrimaldi Group
1921–presentMessina Line
former
1932-2002Italian Line
1937-1988Sitmar Cruises
1926-1955Società Ricuperi Marittimi

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^Currently a neo-fascist movement with the official title "CasaPound Italia"
  1. ^NamelyIstrian Italians andDalmatian Italians

References

[edit]
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