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List of Israeli assassinations

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list of alleged and confirmedassassinations reported to have been conducted by the State ofIsrael. It includes attempts on persons who were reported to have been specifically targeted by the various Israelisecurity,intelligence andlaw enforcement agencies.

1950s

DatePlaceCountryTargetDescriptionActionKiller
July 11, 1956Gaza StripEgyptCol.Mustafa HafezEgyptian military official who organizedPalestinian fedayeen raids from Gaza into IsraelParcel bomb[1]Israel Defense Forces operation directed byYehoshafat Harkabi.
July 14, 1956AmmanJordanLt. Col. Salah MustafaEgyptian Military attache in Amman, organized fedayeen raids from Jordan into Israel

1960s

DatePlaceCountryTargetDescriptionActionKiller
September 11, 1962MunichWest GermanyHeinz KrugWest German rocket scientist working forEgypt's missile programAbducted from his company offices on Munich's Schillerstrasse, his body was never found. Swiss police later arrested twoMossad agents for threatening the daughter of another scientist and found that they were responsible for the killing. Part ofOperation Damocles.Mossad[2][3][4][5][6]
November 28, 1962HeluanUnited Arab Republic5 Egyptian factory workersWorkers employed at Factory 333, an Egyptian rocket factory.Letter bomb sent bearingHamburg post mark. Another such bomb disfigured and blinded a secretary. Part ofOperation Damocles.
February 23, 1965MontevideoUruguayHerberts CukursAviator who had been involved in the murders ofLatvian Jews during theHolocaust[7]Lured to and killed in Montevideo by agents under the false pretense of starting an aviation business.

1970s

DatePlaceCountryTargetDescriptionActionKiller
July 8, 1972BeirutLebanonGhassan KanafaniPalestinian writer and a leading member of thePFLP, who had claimed responsibility for theLod Airport massacre on behalf of the PFLP.[8]Killed bycar bomb.Mossad[9][10][11][8][12][13][14]
July 25, 1972Attempted killing ofBassam Abu SharifPopular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Information Office. He held a press conference withGhassan Kanafani during theDawson's Field hijackings justifying the PFLP's actions.He lost four fingers, and was left deaf in one ear and blind in one eye, after a book sent to him that was implanted with a bomb exploded in his hands.[10][15][11]
October 16, 1972RomeItalyAbdel Wael ZwaiterLibyan embassy employee, cousin of Yassir Arafat,[10]PLO representative, poet and multilingual translator, considered by Israel to be a terrorist for his alleged role in theBlack September group and theMunich massacre,[16] thoughAaron Klein states that 'uncorroborated and improperly cross-referenced intelligence information tied him to a support group' for Black September.[13]Shot 12 times by two Mossad gunmen as he waited for an elevator to his apartment near Piazza Avellino.[8][10]
December 8, 1972ParisFranceMahmoud HamshariPLO representative in France and coordinator of theMunich Olympic Games massacre.[17]Killed by bomb concealed in his telephone.[10]
January 24, 1973NicosiaCyprusHussein Al Bashir a.k.a. Hussein Abu-Khair/Hussein Abad.Fatah representative in Nicosia, Cyprus and PLO liaison officer with theKGB.[13]Killed by bomb in his hotel room bed.[10]
April 6, 1973ParisFranceBasil Al KubaisiPFLP member andAmerican University of Beirut Professor of International LawKilled on a street in Paris by two Mossad agents.[10]
April 9, 1973BeirutLebanonKamal AdwanBlack September commander and member of the Fatah central committee[18]Killed in his apartment in front of his children duringOperation Spring of Youth, either shot 55 times or killed with a grenade.[10][19][20]Sayeret Matkal led byEhud Barak
Muhammad Youssef Al-NajjarBlack September Operations officer and PLO officialShot dead in his apartment together with his wife duringOperation Spring of Youth.[20]Sayeret Matkal together withMossad.[13][20]
Kamal NasserPalestinian Christian poet, advocate of non-violence and PLO spokesmanShot dead in his apartment duringOperation Spring of Youth. According to Palestinian sources his body was left as if hanging from a cross. A woman neighbour was shot dead when she opened her door during the operation.[20]Sayeret Matkal[10]
April 11, 1973AthensGreeceZaiad MuchasiFatah representative toCyprusKilled in hotel room.[10]Mossad[21][22][23]
June 28, 1973ParisFranceMohammad BoudiaBlack September operations officerKilled by pressure-activated mine under his car seat.[10]
July 21, 1973LillehammerNorwayAttempted killing ofAli Hassan SalamehHigh-ranked leader in the PLO andBlack September who was behind the 1972 Munich Olympic Games massacre[24]Ahmed Bouchiki, an innocent waiter believed to be Ali Hassan Salameh, killed by gunmen. Known as theLillehammer affair.
March 27, 1978East BerlinEast GermanyWadie HaddadPFLP commander, who masterminded several plane hijackings in the 1960s and 1970s.[25]He apparently died of cancer in an East Berlin hospital, reportedly untraced by Mossad.[26] Mossad never claimed responsibility.Aaron Klein states that Mossad passed on through a Palestinian contact a gift of chocolates laced with a slow poison, which effectively caused his death several months later.[25]
January 22, 1979BeirutLebanonAli Hassan SalamehHigh-ranked leader in the PLO andBlack September who was behind the 1972 Munich Olympic Games massacre[24]Killed by a remote-controlled car bomb,[10] along with four bodyguards and four innocent bystanders.

1980s

DatePlaceCountryTargetDescriptionActionExecutor
June 13, 1980ParisFranceYehia El-MashadEgyptian nuclear scientist, lecturer atAlexandria UniversityKilled in his room at theMéridien Hotel inOperation Sphinx.[27][28]: 23  Marie-Claude Magal, prostitute, client of El-Meshad, pushed under a car and killed in theBoulevard Saint-Germain.[28]: 24 Mossad
September 1981São PauloBrazilJosé Alberto Albano do AmaranteABrazilian Air Force lieutenant colonel, assassinated by the Israeli intelligence service to prevent Brazil from becoming a nuclear nation.[29]He was contaminated by radioactive material.[30]Samuel Giliad or Guesten Zang, aMossad agent, an Israeli born inPoland.[31]
August 21, 1983AthensGreeceMamoun MeraishSenior PLO officialShot in his car from motorcycle.[32]Mossad
June 9, 1986Khalid NazzalSecretary of theDFLP (Democratic Front for Liberation of Palestine)Killed in Athens byMossad agents who entered Greece with fake passports, shot Nazzal while leaving his hotel, and fled the country.Mossad
October 21, 1986Munther Abu GhazalehHigh-ranked leader in thePLO. Senior member of the National Palestinian Council, the Revolutionary Council ofAl Fatah and the Supreme Military Council of the Revolutionary Palestinian Forces.Killed by a car bombMossad
April 16, 1988TunisTunisiaAbu JihadSecond-in-command toYassir ArafatShot dead in front of his family in theTunis Raid by Israeli commandos under the direction ofEhud Barak andMoshe Ya'alon, and condemned as a political assassination by the United States State Department.[33][34]Israel Defense Forces
July 14, 1989AlexandriaEgyptSaid S. BedairEgyptian scientist inelectrical,electronic andmicrowave engineering and acolonel in theEgyptian armyFell to his death from the balcony of his brother's apartment inCamp Chezar,Alexandria, Egypt. His veins were found cut and a gas leak was detected in the apartment. Arabic and Egyptian sources claim that the Mossad assassinated him in a way that appears as a suicide.?

1990s

DatePlaceCountryTargetDescriptionActionExecutor
March 20, 1990BrusselsBelgiumGerald BullCanadian engineer and designer of theProject Babylon "supergun" forSaddam Hussein's governmentShot at door to his apartmentAttributed toMossad by several sources,[35] and widely believed to be a Mossad operation by intelligence experts,[36]Gordon Thomas states it was the work of Mossad's directorNahum Admoni.[37] Israel denied involvement at the time,[36] and several other countries had interests in seeing him dead.
February 16, 1992Nabatieh GovernorateLebanonAbbas al-MusawiSecretary-General ofHezbollahAfter 3 IDF soldiers were killed byPalestinian militants of the PIJduring a training exercise atGal'ed in Israel, Israel retaliated by killing Musawi in his car, together with his wife Sihan and 5-year-old child Hussein, with seven missiles launched from two Apache Israeli helicopters.[10] Hezbollah retaliated by theattacking Israel's embassy in Argentina.[38]Israel Defense Forces[39]
June 8, 1992ParisFranceAtef BseisoPalestinian official involved in Munich MassacreShot several times in the head at point-blank range by 2 gunmen, in his hotel (Aaron Klein's "Striking Back")Mossad, with French complicity, according to thePLO, but French security sources suggested the hand ofAbu Nidal.[40][41]
November 24, 1993Shuja'iyyaGaza StripEmad AkelHamas commanderKilled by Israeli soldiers in disguise[42]Israel Defense Forces
October 26, 1995SliemaMaltaFathi ShaqaqiHead ofPalestinian Islamic JihadShot and killed in front of Diplomat Hotel.[10]Mossad.[37]
January 6, 1996Beit LahiaGaza StripYahya Ayyash"The Engineer",Hamas bomb makerHead blown off by cell phone bomb in Osama Hamad's apartment, responding to a call from his father. Osama's father, Kamal Hamad, was a known collaborator with Israel, and it was bruited in Israel that he had betrayed his son's friend for $1 million, a fake passport and a U.S. visa.[10][43]Covert Israeli operation[44]
September 25, 1997AmmanJordanKhaled Mashal (failed attempt)Hamas political leaderAttempted poisoning. Israel provided antidote, after pressure by Clinton. Canada withdrew Ambassador.TwoMossad agents with Canadian passports arrested

2000s

  • 2000, September 29–2001, April 25. According to Palestinian sources, the IDF assassinated 13 political activists inArea A under full Palestinian Authority, with 9 civilian casualties.[45]
  • 2001 Israel killed 35 suspected Palestinian militants.[46]
  • 2002 Israel killed 72 suspected militants.[46]
  • 2003 (August) The Israeli government authorized the killing of Hamas's entire political leadership in Gaza, 'without further notice,' in a method called 'the hunting season' in order to strengthen the position of moderates andMahmoud Abbas.
  • 2005 In February Israel announced a suspension of targeted killings, while reserving the right to kill allegedly 'ticking bombs'.[47]
DatePlaceLocationTargetDescriptionActionExecutor
November 9, 2000Beit SahurWest BankHussein Mohammed Abayat (37);Senior commander of Fatah paramilitary groupTanzimKilled while traveling in his Mitsubishi by aHellfire anti-tank missile fired from an IsraeliApache helicopter. Two others were killed in the operation. Leader of Tanzim in Beit Sahur, accused of shootings in West Bank.[46][45][48]Israel Defense Forces[49][50]
November 22, 2000MoragGaza StripJamal Abdel Raziq (39), andAwni Dhuheir (38).[51]Senior official of the Fatah factionTanzimKilled on theRafah-Khan Yunis western road near the junction leading toMorag settlement while in aHonda Civic with the driver, Awni Dhuheir when their car was machine-gunned from two tanks at close range. The first version, they were about to attack Morag; the second version, Raziq was targeted after firing at IDF soldiers. His uncle was later sentenced to death for collaborating in his nephew's death by furnishing Israel with details.[45] Two bystanders in a taxi behind them also killed (Sami Abu Laban, 29, baker, and Na’el Shehdeh El-Leddawi, 25, student).[51][52]
November 23, 2000NablusWest BankIbrahim 'Abd al-Karim Bani 'Odeh (34)Unknown. Had been jailed for 3 years by the PNA until two weeks before his death.Killed while driving aSubaru near Al-Salam mosque. Israeli version, he died from his own rudimentary bomb. Palestinian version: his cousin ‘Allan Bani ‘Oudeh confessed to collaborating with Israel in an assassination, and was convicted and shot in Jan 2001.[45]?[49]
December 11, 2000NablusWest BankAnwar Mahmoud Hamran (28)APIJ bombing suspect. Jailed for 2 years by PNA and released 6 weeks before his death.Targeted on a campus ofAl-Quds Open University while waiting for ataxi-cab. Shot 19 times by a sniper at 500 yards. IDF version shot by soldiers in self-defence. Palestinian version, he died with books in his hand.[46][45][49]Israel Defense Forces
December 12, 2000al-KhaderWest BankYusef Ahmad Mahmoud Abu Sawi (28)UnknownTargeted and shot by a sniper at 200 metres, 17 bullets.[49]
December 13, 2000HebronWest Bank‘Abbas ‘Othman El-‘Oweiwi (25)Hamas activistTargeted and shot 3 times in head and chest by a sniper while standing in front of his store in Wadi Al-Tuffah Street.[45][49]
December 14, 2000BurinWest BankSaed Ibrahim Taha al-Kharuf (35)Targeted and shot dead.Israel Defense Forces.[49]
December 14, 2000Junction of Salah el-Din near Deir al-BalahGaza StripHani Hussein Abu Bakra (32)Israeli version.Hamas activist shot as he tried to fire from a pistol.Driver of aHyundai taxi van. Palestinian version: shot while reaching for his identity card which he was asked to produce when stopped. 4 of seven passengers wounded, one of whom, ‘Abdullah ‘Eissa Gannan, 40, died 10 days later.[45]
December 17, 2000QalandiyyaWest BankSamih MalabiTanzim officer.[53]Mobile phone bomb.?
December 31, 2000TulkaremWest BankThabat Ahmad ThabatClassed by Israel as head ofTanzim cell.[45] Dentist, lecturer on public health atAl Quds University, and Fatah Secretary-General on the West Bank.[53]Israeli Special Forces sniper shot him as he drove his car from his home inRamin, classified as an apparent political assassination.[48]Israel Defense Forces
February 13, 2001Gaza City[45]Gaza StripMas’oud Hussein ‘Ayyad (50)Lieutenant-colonel inForce 17, an aide of Yasser Arafat held responsible for a failed mortar attack on aJewish settlement in Gaza. The IDF also alleged, without providing evidence, that he intended to form a Hezbollah cell in the Gaza Strip.[46][48][54]Killed while driving a Hyundai inJabalia Camp by a Cobra gunship launching 3rockets.[55]Israeli Air Force
February 19, 2001NablusWest BankMahmoud Suleiman El-Madani (25)Hamas activistShot by two men in plainclothes as he left a mosque. As they fled, according to the Palestinian version, covering fire was provided by an Israeli unit onMount Gerizim.[45]
April 2, 2001Al-Barazil neighborhood of RafahGaza StripMohammed ‘Attwa ‘Abdel-‘Aal (26)PIJCombat helicopters fired three rockets at his Peugeot Thunder, also hitting the taxi behind, whose occupants survived.Israeli Air Force[45]
April 5, 2001JeninWest BankIyad Mohammed Hardan (26)Head of thePIJ inJenin. IDF version. He was involved in the 1997Mahane Yehuda Market BombingsBlown up in a publicphone booth, when, reportedly, an Israeli helicopter was flying overhead.Baruch Kimmerling classifies it as an apparent political execution to provoke Palestinians.[53]
April 25, 2001RafahWest BankRamadan Ismail ‘Azzam (33);Samir Sabri Zo’rob (34);Sa’di Mohammed El-Dabbas (32);Yasser Hamdan El-Dabbas (18)Popular Resistance Committees membersBlown up while examining a triangular object with flashing lights that had been reported as lying near the border earlier that day. Palestinians say the object exploded as an Israeli helicopter passed overhead.[45]
May 5, 2001BethlehemWest BankAhmad Khalil ‘Eissa Assad (38)PIJ activistHit while leaving his house for work, reportedly from shots (15) fired from the Israeli military outpost at Tel Abu Zaid, 250 metres away. His niece, Ala, was also injured. Israel said the victim intended to carry out armed operations in the future inside Israel.Israel Defense Forces[56]
May 12, 2001JeninWest BankMutassam Mohammed al-Sabagh (28)Fatah activistIn a car with two Palestinian intelligence officers, who managed to escape on sighting an Apache helicopter, which struck it with three missiles. The two officers were also wounded. A fourth missile struck a Palestinian police car killing Sergeant Aalam al-Raziq al-Jaloudi and injuring Lieutenant Tariq Mohammed Amin al-Haj. Two bystanders were also wounded. Israeli Army accused the three of plotting attacks on nearby settlers.[56]Israeli Air Force[56]
June 24, 2001NablusWest BankOsama Fatih al-Jawabra (Jawabiri) (29)al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade militant. His name was on an Israeli wanted list submitted to PNA.Bomb exploded as he picked up a phone in a public telephone booth. Two brothers, Malik Shabaro (2), and Amar Shabaro (4) injured.Alleged by PNA to be IDF.[57] but denied by the Israeli government.[56]
July 17, 2001BethlehemWest BankOmar Ahmed Sa’adeh (45)Hamas leaderKilled by two wire-guided missiles fired by two Israeli helicopter gunships at his garden hut, also killing Taha Aal-Arrouj (37). His brother Izhaq Ahmed Sa’adeh (51), a peace activist, and his cousin Hamad Saleh Sa’adeh (29), were killed by a further missile as they rushed towards the rubble. A dozen people nearby were wounded. Israel maintained that it was a preventive attack on a planner of a terrorist attack at theMaccabiah Games.[56][58]Israeli Air Force
July 23, 2001'Anin, west of JeninWest BankMustafa Yusuf Hussein Yassin (26)?Released from Israeli prison earlier that day. According to his wife, he opened the door on hearing noises outside their home and was shot at point-blank range in front of his family. Israeli sources say he was planning to bomb Israeli targets.Israel Defense Forces[56]
July 25, 2001NablusWest BankSalah Nour al-Din Khalil Darwouza (38)HamasCar hit while driving in Nablus. He evaded two missiles from an Apache helicopter, but the car was hit by a further 4. Israel claimed he planned bombing attacks on French Hill, andNetanya.Israeli Air Force[56]
July 31, 2001NablusWest BankJamal Mansour (41);Jamal Salim Damouni (42)High-ranking official of Hamas' West Bank political wingKilled when office struck by helicopter-launched missiles[59] as Mansour was giving an interview to journalists in the Palestinian Centre for Studies and Media. 4 others killed in the room: Mohammed al-Bishawi (28); Othman Qathnani (25); Omar Mansour (28); Fahim Dawabsha, (32). Two children, aged 5 and 8, outside were also killed, and three more adults injured by shrapnel.[56]Israel Defense Forces[46]
August 5, 2001TulkarmWest BankAmer Mansour Habiri/Aamer Mansour al-Hudairy (22)HamasMissiles fired at the car.
August 20, 2001HebronWest BankImad Abu SnenehLeader ofTanzimShot and killed.[60]Israeli undercover team
August 27, 2001RamallahWest BankAbu Ali Mustafa (63)Head of thePopular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and senior executive leader of the PLO.Killed by laser-guided missiles fired fromApache helicopters while talking on the phone in his office.Baruch Kimmerling classifies it as an apparent political execution to provoke Palestinians.[53] Other sources sayShin Bet convinced the Israeli Cabinet he was connected to terrorism.[61]Israeli Air Force
September 6, 2001TulkarmWest Bank'Omar Mahmoud Dib Subuh (22);Mustafa 'Ahed Hassan 'Anbas (19).UnknownTargeted and killed by a helicopter missile in an attempt to assassinate 4 Palestinians, of whom 2 died.Israel Defense Forces[49]
October 14, 2001QalqiliyaWest Bank'Abd a-Rahman Sa'id Hamed (33)UnknownTargeted by a sniper and shot at the entrance to his house.
October 15, 2001NablusWest BankAhmad Hassan Marshud (29)UnknownTargeted killing by explosion.?[49]
October 18, 2001Beit SahurWest BankJamal 'Abdallah 'Abayiat (35);'Issa 'Atef Khatib 'Abayiat (28);'Atef Ahmad 'Abayiat (25).UnknownThe three, all relatives were killed while driving aJeep.Israel Defense Forces[49]
October 22, 2001NablusWest BankAyman Halawah (26).UnknownKilled while riding in a car.?[49]
31 October 2001HebronWest BankJamil Jadallah al-Qawasmeh (25).UnknownKilled by a helicopter missile that struck his house.Israeli Air Force[49]
2 November 2001TulkarmWest BankFahmi Abu 'Easheh (28);Yasser 'Asira (25)UnknownKilled by gunfire whole driving in a car.Israel Defense Forces[49]
23 November 2001Far'aWest BankMahmoud a-Shuli (Abu Hanud) (33);Maamun 'Awaisa (22);Ayman 'Awaisa (33).Unknownall three killed while riding in a taxi by a helicopter missile.
December 10, 2001HebronWest BankBurhan al-Haymuni (3);Shadi Ahmad 'Arfah (13)NoneTwo brothers killed in a vehicle hit by a helicopter missile during a targeted killing of a person in a nearby car.
January 14, 2002TulkaremWest BankRaed (Muhammad Ra'if ) Karmi (28)Head of theTanzim inTulkaremHe had planned the murders of two Israelis in Tulkarem and was behind a failed assassination attempt on anIsraeli Air Force colonel. After surviving an attempt to kill him by helicopter on September 6, 2001, he was persuaded by Arafat to desist from violence but killed twenty-three days after a ceasefire[62] was in place because theShin Bet was convinced they would never have the same operational opportunity to take him out. Killed from a bomb planted in a cemetery wall, set off by aUAV circling above when he passed by it on a visit to his mistress, to create the impression he had blown himself up accidentally.[63][64]Baruch Kimmerling classifies it as an apparent political execution to provoke Palestinians.[53]
January 22, 2002NablusWest BankYusif SuragjiWest Bank head ofIzz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades. Three other Hamas members also killed.Palestinian Authority claims it was an assassination.[65]Killed in a raid on an alleged explosives factory.[65]Israeli Defence Forces
January 24, 2002Khan YunisGaza StripAdli Hamadan (Bakr Hamdan)Senior Hamas membermissile attack on car.[65]Israeli Air Force
February 4, 2002RafahGaza StripAyman BihdariDFLP member wanted for 25 August 2001 raid in which three Israeli soldiers were killed.missile attack on car. Four other DFLP members killed.[65]
February 16, 2002JeninWest BankNazih Mahmoud Abu a-Saba'Second ranking Hamas officer in Jenin.[66]Killed by a bomb planted in his car, in a targeted killing.[67]Israel Defense Forces
March 5, 2002al-BirahWest BankMohammad (Diriyah Munir) Abu Halawa (23);Fawzi Murar (32);'Omar Hussein Nimer Qadan (27).WantedAMB member.Missile fired at car from a helicopter, Murar and Qadan according to B'tselem were not combatants at the time.[49][68]Israeli Air Force
March 6, 2002Gaza CityGaza StripAbdel Rahman GhadalHamas memberMissile attack on his home.[10]
March 9, 2002RamallahWest BankSamer Wajih Yunes 'Awis (29)Not a participant in hostilities at the time, according to B'tselem.[49]Killed by a missile fired from a helicopter, which struck a car he was travelling in.Israel Defense Forces
March 14, 2002AnabtaWest BankMutasen Hamad (Mu'atasem Mahmoud 'Abdallah Hammad) (28);'Atef Subhi Balbisi (Balbiti) (25).Hamad was anAl Aqsa Martyrs Brigade member and bomb maker.3 missiles fired from an Israeli attack helicopter at Hamad's car, near achicken farm. A Palestinian source say a bystander, a chicken farmer (Maher Balbiti) was also killed. An Israeli sources identify him as a terrorist.[10][69][70]Israeli Air Force
April 5, 2002TubasWest BankQeis 'Adwan (25);Saed 'Awwad (25);Majdi Balasmeh (26);Ashraf Daraghmeh (29);Muhammad Kmeil (28);Munqez Sawafta (29)Qeis 'adwan was a Hamas activist and bomb maker to whom several suicide bomb attacks were attributed.Targeted in a combined drone, tank and special forces siege duringOperation Defensive Shield. Given hospitality in his house by Munqez Sawafta. After hours of gunfire, and a refusal to surrender, a D-9 armored bulldozer crushed part of the house and the remaining 3 were shot.[49][71]Israel Defense Forces
April 22, 2002HebronWest BankMarwan Zaloum (59) andSamir Abu Rajoub.Tanzim Hebron leader andForce 17 memberKilled by a helicopter missile while driving a car. Zaloum was on an Israeli wanted list, and thought responsible for shootings, including thatShalhevet Pass. Israeli helicopter strike.[10][49][72]Israeli Air Force
May 22, 2002Balata refugee camp,NablusWest BankIyad Hamdan (22);'Imad Khatib (25);Mahmoud 'Abdallah Sa'id Titi (30);Bashir Yaish (30)Unknown, the first three were targeted.All four killed by a shell shot from an Israeli tank. Yaish was not involved in hostilities at the time.Israel Defense Forces[49]
June 24, 2002RafahGaza StripYasir Raziq,'Amr Kufa.Izzeddln al-Qassam Brigades leaders.Missiles fired at two taxis, killing two other passengers (reportedly also Hamas activists),[73] the two drivers and injuring 13 bystanders.[10][74]Israeli Air Force
June 30, 2002NablusWest BankMuhaned Taher,Imad Draoza.Muhaned Taher,nom de guerre "Engineer 4", was a master Hamas bomber claimed by Israel to be responsible for both thePatt Junction Bus Bombing and theDolphinarium discotheque suicide bombing.Died with a deputy in a shoot-out with Israeli raiding commandos.[10][73]Israel Defense Forces
June 17, 2002al-KhaderWest BankWalid Sbieh|?Shot by an Israeli sniper in a targeted killing while in his car.[49]
July 4, 2002Gaza CityGaza StripJihad Amerin/(Aqid) Jihad AmrainAl-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades Colonel.Killed in a car bomb.[10][75]Israel Security Forces.[76]
July 23, 2002Gaza CityGaza StripSalah Shahade (Shehadeh)Leader of HamasIzz ad-Din al-Qassam BrigadesKilled by 2,205-pound explosive dropped by anF-16. The attack also killed fourteen other Palestinians including his wife and nine children.Yesh Gvul andGush Shalom tried to haveDan Halutz indicted, but the case was dropped.[10][77][78][79] Killed on the eve of an announced unilateral cease-fire byTanzim.Israeli Air Force. 27 reserve pilots undersigned apilots' letter refusing to serve in IAF sorties over the West Bank and Gaza in protest.
August 6, 2002Jaba, JeninWest BankAli Ajuri,Murad MarshudClassified as people not known to be involved in the fighting (B'tselem).Ajuri (21) was killed by an air-to-surface missile, during an attempt to arrest him. Murad Marshud (19) killed as bystander.[67]
August 14, 2002TubasWest BankNassa JarrarSenior member ofHamas's militant wing.Died crushed by rubble when an IDF bulldozer demolished his house. The IDF admitted it compelled at gunpoint Nidal Abu M'khisan (19) to act as ahuman shield and get the victim out of his house. Jarrar shot the youth, believing he was an IDF soldier. The victim was wheelchair-bound. Israel suspected him of preparing a bomb an Israeli high-rise building.[80][81]Israel Defense Forces
October 13, 2002Beit JalaWest BankMuhammad Ishteiwi 'Abayat (28)?Killed in an explosion in a telephone booth, in a targeted killing.[49]
October 29, 2002TubasWest BankAssim Sawafta Age 19HamasIzzedine al Qassam military leader.Killed by an undercover army unit, after failing to surrender.[10][82]Israel Defense Forces
November 4, 2002NablusWest BankHamed 'Omar a-Sader (36);Firas Abu Ghazala (27).UnknownKilled by a car-bomb. According to B'tselem, Firas Abu Ghazala was not engaged in hostilities at the time.[49]
November 26, 2002JeninWest BankAlah Sabbagh (26);Imad Nasrti/'Imad Nasharteh (22);Sabbagh reportedly anAl-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade member, Nasrti Hamas local leader.Killed in an Israeli airstrike on a house in theJenin refugee camp by two missiles fired into a room.[10][83]Israeli Air Force
December 23, 2002wadi Burqinnear JeninWest BankShumann Hassan Subuh (29) andMustafa Kash (26/30)Subah was a Hamas commander and bomb maker.Ambushed by IDF unit as Kash drove a tractor betweenBurqin andAl-Yamun.[10][49][84]Israel Defense Forces
January 30, 2003BurqinWest BankFaiz al-Jabber (32)?Targeted when Israeli forces opened fire at a Fatah group. He fled, was wounded, then shot dead at close range.[49]Israeli Border Police
March 8, 2003Gaza CityGaza StripIbrahim al-MakadmehGaza Dentist. Second-in-Command of Hamas's Military Wing.[10] Hamas political leader.He and three of his aides killed by helicopter-fired missiles.[85]Israeli Air Force
March 18, 2003Baqat al-HatabWest BankNasser AsidaHamas commanderShot while hiding in a cave, On Israel's most wanted list as alleged mastermind of attacks onIsraeli settlements in the West Bank.[86]Israel Defense Forces'sKfir Brigade[87]
March 25, 2003BethlehemWest BankMwafaq 'Abd a-Razaq Shhadeh Badawneh (40);'Alaa Iyad (24);Nader Salameh Jawarish (25);Christine George S'adeh (11)?Israeli Defence Forces version, agents were ambushed and shot dead 2 Palestinian gunmen, and a girl in a car that blundered into the battle and was believed to be part of the ambush. The girl's parents and sister were wounded.[88] B'tselem reports that three of the 4 did not participate in hostilities at the time, but were killed during the targeted assassination by an undercover team of Nader Gawarish and Nader Salameh Jawarish[49]
April 8, 2003Zeitoun,Gaza CityGaza StripSaid al-ArabidHamasIsraeli Air Force strike on his car followed by helicopter missiles. Seven Palestinians, ranging from 6 to 75, were killed, 47 wounded, 8 critically.[10]Israeli Air Force[89]
April 9, 2003Gaza CityGaza StripMahmoud ZatmaIslamic Jihad Movement in Palestine Senior Commander, Bomb Maker[10]Apache helicopter hit the car he was driving in Gaza City, 10 bystanders injured.[90]
April 12, 2003TulkarmWest BankJasser Hussein Ahmad 'Alumi (23)?Killed by gunfire. The object of a targeted killing.[49]Israel Defense Forces
April 10, 2003TulkarmWest BankYasser AlemiFatah,TanzimShot and killed as a fugitive in Tulkarm.Israel Border Police[10]
April 29, 2003Gaza StripNidal SalamehPFLPKilled when 4 helicopter missiles struck his car[10]Israeli Air Force
May 8, 2003Gaza CityGaza StripIyad el-Bek (30)Aide ofSalah Shehade, Hamas activist.[10][91]Killed by three helicopter missiles fired at a car.
June 11, 2003Gaza CityGaza StripTito Masoud (35) and Soffil Abu Nahez (29)Massoud was a senior member of Hamas's military wing.[10]Retaliatory strike one hour after theDavidka Square bus bombing. 4 bystanders also killed[92]
June 12, 2003Gaza CityGaza StripJihad Srour and Yasser TahaHamas members[10]Killed by between 4 and 6 helicopter missiles while their car was caught in a traffic jam, near a cemetery where victims of the June 11 strike the day before were being buried. Collateral damage consisted of 6 other victims including Taha's wife and child. 25 others were injured by the blasts.[93]
June 12, 2003JeninWest BankFadi Taisir Jaradat (21);Saleh Suliman Jaradat (31)Saleh Suliman Jaradat was an Islamic Jihad activistBoth killed at the entrance of their home, the latter being the target. Fadi Jaradat did not participate in hostilities at the time, according toB'tselem.[49]Israel Defense Forces[49] Their killing led to their sister/cousinHanadi Jaradat's suicide attack on theMaxim restaurant.
June 21, 2003HebronWest Bank'Abdallah 'Abd al-Qader Husseini al-Qawasmeh (41)Wanted by IDFShot dead after getting out of a taxi before a mosque. Three vans approached, with a dozen Israelis disguised as Palestinian labourers, and he was shot in the leg, perhaps while fleeing to a nearby field, and then finished off.[94]
August 21, 2003Gaza CityGaza StripIsmail Abu Shanab (52)Engineer and high-ranking Hamas military commander.[95] High-ranking Hamas official[96]Missile strike, ending a cease-fire.[97][98]Israeli Air Force[10]
August 24, 2003Gaza CityGaza StripWalid el Hams, Ahmed Rashdi Eshtwi (24), Ahmed Abu Halala, Muhammad Abu LubdaHamas members. Eshtwi was said by the IDF to be a Hamas liaison officer with West Bank cells.[99]Twin helicopter missile strike as the five were sitting in a vacant lot near aForce 17 base. Several bystanders were injured, and a further Hamas member critically wounded.[100]
August 26, 2003Gaza CityGaza StripKhaled Massoud brother of Tito Massoud, killed 3 months earlier.HamasQassam rocket designer, alleged to be involved in mortar strikes.Attempted assassination of Massoud, who was with two other Hamas activists, Wa'al Akilan and Massoud Abu Sahila, in a car. Alerted to the threat, the three men managed to escape from their car as 3 missiles struck it and killed a passing 65-year-oldJabaliya donkey driver Hassan Hemlawi, who was driving his cart. Two bystanders were also wounded, including four children.[99][101]
August 28, 2003Khan YunisGaza StripHamdi KhalaqIzzedine al Qassam3 missiles struck hit a donkey cart Khalaq was driving. Three Gazans nearby were wounded. The IDF said he was on his way to a mortar attack on anIsraeli settlement in the Gaza Strip.[102]Israel Defense Forces[10]
August 30, 2003On a road linking theNusseirat andBureij refugee campsGaza StripAbdullah Akel (37) andFarid Mayet (40)Hamas senior operatives, said to have fired mortar shells and Qassam rocks.Killed when 4 helicopter missiles struck their pickup truck. Seven others Palestinians were wounded by the fire. IDF soldiers machine-gunned an 8-year-old girl Aya Fayad the same day in theKhan Yunis refugee camp, while, according to IDF reports, shooting at road-bomb militants detonating bombs on a patrol route.[103]'Israeli strike kills two militants,'[104]Israeli Air Force[10]
September 1, 2003Gaza CityGaza StripKhader Houssre (36)Hamas memberKilled when 4 helicopter missiles struck a car with 3 Hamas members, in a crowded side street. The second was critically wounded, while the other managed to flee. 25 bystanders were injured in the strike.[105]
October 28, 2003Tulharm Refugee CampWest BankIbrahim 'Aref Ibrahim a-N'anishWanted by IDFShot dead, unarmed, as he drove his car to the entrance of the refugee camp.[49]Israel Defense Forces
December 25, 2003Gaza CityGaza StripMustafa SabahSenior Hamas bomb-maker, thought behind explosions that blew up 3Merkava tanks inside the Gaza Strip.[106]Killed when 3 helicopter missiles destroyed aPalestinian Authority compound where Sabah worked as a part-time guard.[106]Israeli Air Force[10]
December 25, 2003Gaza StripGaza StripMekled HameidPIJ military commander.Helicopter gunship attack on the car, killing its occupants, including two PIJ members. Two bystanders were also reported killed and some 25 bystanders injured.[107]
February 2, 2004NablusWest BankHashem Da'ud Ishteiwi Abu Hamdan (2);Muhammad Hasanein Mustafa Abu Hamdan (24);Nader Mahmoud 'Abd al-Hafiz Abu Leil (24);Na'el Ziad Husseini Hasanein (22).All four wanted by the IDFKilled in a car struck by a missile fired from a helicopter.Israel Defense Forces[49]
February 7, 2004Gaza CityGaza StripAziz Mahmoud ShamiIslamic Jihad Movement in Palestine local field commander, claimed to be behind a 1995 double suicide bombing inNetanya.Missile strike incinerated his car while he drove down a crowded street, and a passing 12-year-old boy was killed, and 10 others wounded.[108][10]
February 28, 2004Jabaliya refugee campGaza StripAmin Dahduh, Mahmoud Juda, Aiyman Dahduh.PIJ military commanderMissiles hit his car as it travelled from Gaza city to the refugee camp. Two passengers are also killed and eleven bystanders wounded.[109][110]Israeli helicopters.
March 3, 2004Gaza CityGaza StripTarad Jamal,Ibrahim Dayri and Ammar Hassan.[46]Senior Hamas membersMissiles from helicopter fired at their car as it drove down a coastal road.[111]Helicopter strike.[10]
March 16, 2004Gaza CityGaza StripNidal Salfiti andShadi MuhanaIslamic Jihad Movement in PalestineIsraeli missile strike.[10]
March 22, 2004Gaza CityGaza StripAhmed YassinCo-founder and leader ofHamasThe purpose of the operation was to strengthen the position of Mahmoud Abbas. As Yassin left a mosque at dawn, he, 2 bodyguards, and 7 bystanders killed byIsraeli Air ForceAH-64 Apache-firedHellfire missiles. 17 bystanders were wounded.[112][113]Israeli Air Force[10]
April 17, 2004Gaza CityGaza StripAbdel Aziz al-RantisiCo-founder and leader of Hamas, and successor of Ahmed Yassin as leader of Hamas after his deathThe purpose of the operation was to strengthen the position of Mahmoud Abbas. Al-Rantisi was killed by helicopter-fired missiles, along with his son and bodyguard. Several bystanders were injured.[114]
April 22, 2004TalluzaWest BankYasser Ahmed Abu Laimun (32)Lecturer in hospital management at the Arab-American University inJenin, mistaken forImad Mohammed Janajra. IDF initially reported he was aHamas member.[115]Initially reported shot after shooting and then running away from an Israeli attack dog, trained to seize wanted individuals. His widow testified that he was shot, while in his garden, from a distance of 200 yards by gunfire from Israeli soldiers behind an oak tree. The IDF apologized.[116][117][118]Israel Defense Forces
May 5, 2004TalluzaWest BankImad Mohammed Janajra (31)[10]Hamas leaderAmbushed in an olive grove, after an earlier attempt, mistaking Abu Laimun for him. Said by IDF to be armed and approaching them.[118]Golani Brigade's eliteEgoz unit.
May 30, 2004ZeitounGaza StripWael Nassar[10]Hamas mastermind behind the mine that blew up an Israeli troop carrier raiding Gaza City, on May 11, killing 6 soldiers.He was killed on his motorcycle, together with his aide, by a missile strike which also wounded 7 civilians, including a woman and two children. A second following missile killed another Hamas member nearby.[119]Helicopter strike
June 14, 2004NablusWest BankKhalil Mahmoud Zuhdi Marshud (24)[10][120]'Awad Hassan Ahmad Abu Zeid (24).Head ofAl-Aqsa Brigades inNablusEarlier targeted in a Nablus missile attack on a car on May 3, killing 3 Al Aqsa Brigade members. He was in a different vehicle. Killed when a missile hit a car outside theBalata refugee camp, also killingPIJ membersAwad Abu Zeid eMohammed Al Assi (Israeli version). Abu Zeid did not engage in hostilities when killed (B'tselem report).[49] Israeli Army radio said the decision to kill him followed on several failures to arrest him. The same day, an attempt to killZakaria Zubeidi, head of the Jenin al Aqsa Brigades, failed.[120][121]Israel Defense Forces
June 26, 2004NablusWest BankNaif Abu-Sharah (40)Jafer el-MassariFadi Bagit Sheikh Ibrahim and the others.RespectivelyTanzim Hamas Nablus officer; Islamic Jihad officer.[10]Killed by IDF paratroopers together with six other men found huddled in a secret tunnel beneath a house in the old city of Nablus, after trailing a fugitive into the house.[122]Israeli paratroopers.
July 22, 2004Gaza CityGaza StripHazem Rahim[10]Islamic Jihad in Palestine memberHelicopter gunship missile strike on a car, killing Rahim and his deputy,Rauf Abu Asi. According to Israeli sources, Rahim had been seen on video two months earlier brandishing body parts of ambushed Israeli soldiers.[123][124]Israel Defense Forces
July 29, 2004Near Rafah refugee campGaza StripAmr Abu Suta,Zaki Abu Rakha[10]Abu al-Rish Brigades leader.In a car, together with a bodyguard, incinerated by Israeli helicopter fire. Accused of involvement in the shooting of an IDF officer, and a 1992 killing in a Jewish settlement in the Gaza Strip.[125]
August 17, 2004Gaza CityGaza StripFive dead. Four Unidentified?[10]The target was aHamasIzz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades leader,Ahmed al-Jabari.The five, included al-Jabari's 14-year-old son, his brother, his nephew and son-in-law, were killed in a drone missile strike on al-Jabari's home. About a dozen other Palestinians wounded. al-Jabari survived the attempt.[126][127]Israeli Air Force
September 13, 2004JeninWest BankMahmoud Ass'ad Rajab Abu Khalifah (25),[10]Amjad Husseini 'Aref Abu Hassan,Yamen Feisal 'Abd al-Wahab AyubAl-Aqsa Brigades leader, deputy to Zakariya Zubeidi.Killed together with two aides (Israeli version) when a helicopter missile struck his car in the city centre.[128] Amjad Hassan and Yamen Feisal 'Abd al-Wahab Ayub were not, according to B'tselem, involved in the fighting.[49]
September 20, 2004Gaza CityGaza StripKhaled Abu Shamiyeh (30)Hamas rocketry mechanic.[10][129]Car hit by missileIsrael Defense Forces
September 21, 2004Gaza CityGaza StripNabil al-Saedi (34),Rabah Zaqout[10]Hamas mid-ranking operatives.Killed when their Jeep was struck by a missile. 8 bystanders including 2 children were wounded.[130]
September 27, 2004DamascusSyriaIzz Eldine Subhi Sheik Khalil (42)[10]Hamas senior official. A Gazan deported by Israel in 1992.Blown up by a bomb hidden in his SUV when he answered a call on his mobile phone, triggering the explosion. Israel did not claim responsibility but Ariel Sharon's spokesman Raanin Gissin said:'Our longstanding policy has been that no terrorist will have any sanctuary and any immunity,' andMoshe Ya'alon commented that action should be adopted against "terror headquarters in Damascus" in the wake of the recentBeersheba bus bombings.[131]
September 27, 2004Khan YunisGaza StripAli al-Shaeir (26)[10]Popular Resistance Committee memberKilled while an Israeli helicopter gunship fired several missiles at a car in Abbassam, believed to hold their target, Muhammad Abu Nasira. The latter, with two others of the group, sustained injuries, and al-Shair died.[132]Israeli helicopter strike
October 6, 2004al-Shati refugee campGaza StripBashir Khalil al-Dabash, (38/42) and Zarif Yousef al-'Are'ir (30)[10]Head of Islamic Jihad's military wing,al-Quds Brigades.Both killed by helicopter missile fired at their Subaru in 'Izziddin al-Qassam Street in downtown Gaza. Three passers-by were wounded. One of three operations inOperation Days of Penitence that killed 5 other Palestinian militants.[133][134]Israeli Air Force[10]
October 21, 2004Gaza CityGaza StripAdnan al-GhoulImad Abbas2nd in command of Hamas, andQassem rocket expert.Killed together with his aide Imad Abbas when their car was destroyed by a missile from an Apache helicopter. Four bystanders were wounded. .[46]
July 15, 2005East of SalfitWest BankSamer Abdulhadi Dawhqa,Mohammad Ahmed Salameh Mar'i (20),Mohammad Yusef 'Abd al-Fatah A’yash (22)Alleged to be 'ticking bombs'.[47]Killed in an olive grove, or, according toB'tselem, in a cave where two were hiding. The first two died immediately in a missile and gunfire strike by Apache helicopters. The third was taken to Ramallah in critical condition, but then seized by Israeli forces and taken off in a military ambulance. He died later, and neither he nor Mar'i, according to B'tselem, were involved in the fighting.[49][135]Israel Defense Forces
July 16, 2005Khan YunisGaza StripSaeed Seam (Sayid Isa Jabar Tziam) (31).Hamas commander ofIzzedine al Qassam. Allegedly involved in killing two settlers in 2002 and shooting at an Israeli army outpost in 2004.[10]Shot dead by Israeli sniper in a targeted killing as he stood outside his Gaza home, as he was going to water his garden, in Khan Yunis.[136][137]
July 16, 2005Gaza City .[138]Gaza Strip'Four Unidentified' (JVL)=Adel Mohammad Haniyya (29);A'asem Marwan Abu Ras (23);Saber Abu Aasi ( 24);Amjad Anwar Arafat,[139] one reportedly a nephew ofIsmail Haniyeh.[10][140]Hamas operatives.Apache helicopter struck a van carrying the men and numerous Qassam rockets in Gaza city. Five civilians, including a child, were wounded in the attack.[136][141][142]Israeli Air Force[10][143][144][145][146][147][148][149]
September 25, 2005Gaza CityGaza StripSheikh Mohammed Khalil (32)PIJAlleged to have been involved inHatuel family's murder near theGush Qatif settlement bloc. Killed when his Mercedes was struck by 5 missiles launched from an Israeli aircraft.[150]
October 27, 2005Jabalia CampGaza StripShadi Mehana/Shadi Muhana (25)PIJAirstrike hitting car with four Palestinian militants north of Gaza City. Three civilians were also killed, including a 15-year-old boy (Rami Asef) and a 60-year-old man. One source stated 14 other Palestinians were wounded.[151][152]
November 1, 2005Gaza CityGaza StripHassan Madhoun (33);Fawzi Abu Kara[153]Al-Aqsa Martyrs BrigadesAllegedly planning an operation to strike theEretz Crossing. Killed when his car was hit by an IsraeliApache helicopter missile. According to documents in the Palestine Papers Israel'sShaul Mofaz had proposed to the PA that Fatah execute him.[154]
December 7, 2005RafahGaza StripMahmoud Arkan (29).Popular Resistance Committees field operativeAirborne missile strike on a moving car in a residential area. 10 bystanders, including three children, were injured.[155][156]
December 8, 2005Gaza StripIyad NagarZiyad QaddasAl-Aqsa Martyrs BrigadesMissile striking a house. A third militant, and several Palestinians nearby, including a young girl, suffered injuries.[157]
December 14, 2005Gaza CityGaza StripFour UnidentifiedPopular Resistance CommitteesMissile strike on a white sedan near theKarni crossing. Israeli sources say the car was packed with explosives. Three PRC members killed, a fourth is thought to have been an al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades member. One occupant survived, and two bystanders were injured.[158][159]
January 2, 2006East ofJabaliyaGaza StripSayid Abu-Gadian (45);Akram Gadasas (43), third unknown.PIJAll three hit by IAF rocket while in a car close to a no-go zone declared by Israel in the northern Gaza Strip. Collateral damage, two bystanders were wounded.
February 5, 2006ZeitounGaza StripAdnan Bustan;Jihad al-SawafiriIslamic Jihad in Palestine. Believed to have director of their engineering and manufacturing unit.Killed when 2 cars fired on by an IAF missile, the second en route to a retaliatory attack for an earlier Israeli helicopter strike that killed three people.
February 6, 2006North ofJabalia CampGaza Strip[160]Hassan 'Asfour (25);Rami Hanouna (27)[161]al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade|Hit and killed when their car was struck by three missiles from an Israeli drone. Three bystanders were also wounded.[160]
February 7, 2006Gaza CityGaza StripMohammed Abu Shariya;Suheil Al BaqirAl Aqsa BrigadesTheir car was demolished by a missile.
March 6, 2006Gaza CityGaza StripMunir Mahmed Sukhar (30);Iyad Abu ShaloufIslamic Jihad field operative.Collateral damage, 3-8 passers-by wounded, including 17-year-old Ahmed Sousi, and an 8-year-old boy (Ra'ed al-Batch), both of whom later died.[162]
May 20, 2006Gaza CityGaza StripMohammed DahdohPIJKilled in a car, held responsible for firing crude rockets into southern Israel. Palestinian version stated Muhanned Annen, 5; his mother, Amnah, 25; and Hannan Annen, 45, Muhanned's aunt, were collateral victims. Dahdoh was alone in the car (IDF version).
May 25, 2006SidonLebanonMahmoud al-Majzoub (Abu Hamze), Nidal al-MajzoubCommander of thePalestinian Islamic Jihad; the brother was a member also.Critically wounded in car bombing, when he turned on the ignition of his car, parked near the Abu Bakr mosque in Sidon,. He died the next day. Islamic Jihad blamed Israel, though Israel denied it.[163]An Israeli government spokesman denied knowledge of any Israeli involvement. (alleged)
June 5, 2006Jabalia CampGaza Strip[164]Majdi Hamad (25);Imad Assaliya (27)Popular Resistance CommitteesMissile struck their car, targeting Hamad. Three bystanders were injured.Israeli Air Force[10][165][166][167]
June 8, 2006RafahGaza StripJamal Abu Samhadana and three othersFounder of thePopular Resistance Committees militant group, a formerFatah andTanzim member, and number two onIsrael's list of wanted terrorists. Had survived 4 assassination attempts.[168]Killed by Israeli airstrike on a training camp, along with at least three other PRC members.[169]
June 13, 2006Gaza CityGaza StripHamoud Wadiya;Shawki SaykliaWadiya was aPIJ rocket expert.Three militants in a van with aGrad rocket were driving down the main street when a missile struck nearby. They fled but were killed by a second missile, as people gathered. The second blast killed 11 Palestinian bystanders, including Ashraf Mughrabi (25) his son, Maher (8), and a relative Hisham (14), 4 ambulance drivers and hospital staff rushing to the incident, and three boys. Thirty-nine people were wounded.[170]
July 4, 2006Beit HanounGaza StripIsamail Rateb Al-Masri (30)[171][172]Izz ad-Din al-Qassam BrigadesKilled by an IAF rocket.[173]
August 9, 2006JeninGaza StripOsama Attili (24);Mohammed Atik (26)Described by Israel as leaders ofPIJKilled when (2) helicopter(s) fired missiles into their house. PIJ leader Hussam Jaradat, another target escaped the strike, while his deputy Walid Ubeidi abu al-Kassam, was lightly wounded.[174]
October 12, 2006'Abasan al-Kabirah neighbourhoodGaza StripThree unidentified='Abd a-Rahman 'Abdallah Muhammad Qdeih (19);Na'el Fawzi Suliman Qdeih (22); Salah Rashad Shehdeh Qdeih (22);HamasAll three, armed, killed by a helicopter missile after one of the three fired at an IDF tank
October 12, 2006Khan YunisGaza StripThree militants of Kadiah family.HamasFive members of Kadiah family killed, two, Adel Kadiah, 40, and his son, Sohaib, 13, being civilians
October 12, 2006Gaza CityGaza StripAshraf FerwanaIzz ad-Din al-Qassam BrigadesAshraf targeted in his home but he survived the drone missile strike which demolished his house. His brother Ayman Ferwana and a girl died, and 10 others injured.[166][175][176]
October 14, 2006Jabalia CampGaza StripAhmad Hassan 'Abd al-Fatah Abu al-'Anin (19);Sakher Faiz Muhammad Abu Jabal (19);Rami 'Odeh Salem Abu Rashed (22);Faiz 'Ali Fadel al-'Ur (33);Suliman Hassan Fadel al-'Ur (30);Muhammad Faiz Mustafa Shaqurah (30);Izz ad-Din al-Qassam BrigadesFive killed while walking armed in the refugee camp, by a helicopter-launched missile.Awad Attatwa (18), not associated with the group, also died.[167][177]
October 14, 2006One UnidentifiedAl Aqsa BrigadesDied when the car he was in was hit by a missile fired in an airstrike. A local commander was also critically injured, and two bystanders were wounded.[177]
November 7, 2006Al-YamunWest BankSalim Yousef Mahmoud Abu Al-Haija (24);Ala'a Jamil Khamaisa (24);Taher Abed Abahra (25);Mahmoud Rajah Abu Hassan (25).Al-Aqsa Martyrs BrigadesThe four militants were shot while sitting near the Al-Yamun bakery (Palestinian version), fled wounded and were killed in a local house.Aiman Suleiman Mahmoud Mustafa (31), a bakery worker came out to see what was happening and was shot dead.Salim Ahmed Awad (27),Ibrahim Mahmoud Nawahda (30),Salim Ahmed Awad (27) andMohammed Yousef Abu Al-Haija (27) were also shot and taken prisoner.[178]Israel Defense Forces undercover squad.
November 20, 2006Gaza CityGaza StripBassel Sha'aban Ubeid (22);Abdel Qader Habib (26)Izz ad-Din al-Qassam BrigadesMissile fired at a Mercedes containing both, parked outside the Ubeid family home. Collateral damage, 5 civilians, members of the Amen family, including Hanan Mohammed Amen, aged 3 months and Mo'men Hamdi Amen (2), injured by shrapnel.[178]Israeli Air Force[10]
May 17, 2007Gaza CityGaza StripImad Muhammad Ahmad Shabaneh (33)HamasKilled while travelling in a car hit by an Israeli helicopter missile.Israeli helicopters[10][167]
June 1, 2007Khan YunisGaza StripFawzi (Fadi) Abu MustafaPIJ/Al Quds Brigades senior memberKilled by an IAF airforce missile while riding a motor bike.Israeli Air Force[10][179][180][181][182][183][184][185][186][187][188]
June 24, 2007Gaza CityGaza StripHussein Khalil al-Hur=Hossam Khaled Harb (32) Hussein Harb Peugeotal-Quds Brigades local leader.Struck by a missile while driving a Peugeot through Gaza City
October 23, 2007Gaza City (near)Gaza StripMubarak al-Hassanat (35)Popular Resistance Committees head and Director of military affairs in the Hamas Interior Ministry.Israeli airstrike (IAF) on his car.
December 17, 2007Gaza CityGaza StripMajed Harazin (Abu Muamen)PIJ. Senior Commander, West Bank, overseer of rocket operations.Killed together with two others in his car, reportedly packed with explosives.
December 17, 2007Gaza CityGaza StripAbdelkarim Dahdouh;Iman Al-Illa;Ahmad Dahdooh,Ammar al-Said;Jihad Zahar;Mohamman KaramsiPIJ.Missile strike from an aircraft on a car, combined with IDF undercover unit, on a PIJ cell preparing to launch rockets.
December 18, 2007Khan YunisGaza StripHani Barhoum;Mohammed A-SharifHamasStrike on a Hamas security position.
January 13, 2008Al-Shati Refugee CampGaza StripNidal Amudi;Mahir Mabhuh; third man unidentifiedal-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades Senior operativeThe three were killed in a car driving through the refugee camp, struck by an IAF missile.
January 17, 2008Beit LahiyaGaza StripOne unidentified[10] =Raad Abu al-Ful (43) and his wife.PIJ rocket manufacturerThey were killed by an IAF airstrike which fired missiles at their car.
January 20, 2008Gaza CityGaza StripAhmad Abu ShariaAl-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades CommanderHit by an IAF missile as he walked in the streets. Two other Palestinians were wounded.
February 4, 2008Gaza CityGaza StripAbu Said QarmoutPopular Resistance Committees memberKilled by an IAF missile that struck his car. Three others were wounded, two seriously.
February 12, 2008DamascusSyriaImad Mughniyeh (45)Senior Hezbollah commander. Responsible for overseeing Hezbollah's security apparatus and planning numerous attacks around world.Killed in a car bomb.[189]Mossad is suspected.
April 14, 2008Gaza StripIbrahim Abu OlbaDFLPIsraeli Air Force.[10]
April 30, 2008Near Shabura refugee camp, RafahGaza StripNafez Mansour (40)HamasKilled in an IAF missile strike. Reportedly involved inGilad Shalit abduction. Collateral damage. Three bystanders, one dying of his wounds. A further bystander and young girl also hurt.[10]Israeli Air Force/Shin Bet joint operation.[190]
June 17, 2008al-Qararah, Rafah districtGaza StripMu'taz Muhammad Jum'ah Dughmosh (27);Musa Fawzi Salman al-'Adini (35);Mahmoud Muhammad Hassan a-Shanadi (25);Nidal Khaled Sa'id a-Sadudi (21)Muhammad 'Amer Muhammad 'Asaliyah (20).[167]Army of IslamKilled when their car was struck by an IAf missile. A further two people were wounded.[191]Israeli Air Force.[10]
August 1, 2008TartusSyriaMuhammad SuleimanSyrian General. National Security Advisor. Presidential Advisor for Arms Procurement and Strategic Weapons.Killed by sniper fire to the head and neck. Israel denied responsibility for the killing but was widely suspected of involvement. According to an NSA intercept published by Wikileaks, the NSA defined it as the ‘first known instance of Israel targeting a legitimate government official."[192][193][194]The U.S. Embassy in Damascus reported that Israelis were the 'most obvious suspect (alleged).'[195]
January 1, 2009Jabalia CampGaza StripNizar Rayan (49)Top level Senior Hamas leader. Professor of Sharia law, Islamic University of Gaza. Among the first 5 top Hamas decision-makers, and field operative. Advocated suicide bombings inside Israel.[196][197]His house destroyed by an IAF bomb. along with his 4 wives and 6 of his 14 children. 30 others in the vicinity were wounded. According to Israel, secondary explosions from weapons in the building caused collateral damage. Rayan was not the target, rather, the strike aimed to destroy Hamas' central compound which included several buildings that served as storage sites for weapons. Israel further stated that phone warnings were delivered to the residents.[197][198]Israeli Air Force
January 3, 2009Gaza CityGaza StripAbu Zakaria al-JamalSenior Hamas military wing commander of Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, and leader of Gaza City's rocket-launching squads[199]Killed in Israeli airstrike.[200]
January 15, 2009JabaliaGaza StripSaid SeyamHamas Interior MinisterKilled in Israeli airstrike with his brother, his son, and Hamas general security services officer.Salah Abu Shrakh.[201]Israeli Air Force
January 26, 2009Bureij Refugee CampGaza StripIssa Batran (failed. See 30 July 2010)Senior military commander of the Hamas military wing Izz ad-Din al-Qassam BrigadesTargeted at his home. The attempt to assassinate him failed, but the shell hit the balcony of their home and killed his wife Manal Sha’rawi, and five of their children: Bilal, Izz Ad-Din, Ihsan, Islam and Eyman. Batran and his child Abdul-Hadi survived.[202][203]Israel Defense Forces
March 4, 2009Gaza StripKhaled ShalanSenior OperativePIJKilled in Israeli airstrike, together with 2/3 other militants, targeted after alleged involvement in rocket attacks on the Israeli city ofAshkelon. They jumped from their car but were critically wounded. 5 bystanders were also wounded.[204][205][206]Israeli Air Force


2010s

DatePlaceLocationTargetDescriptionActionExecutor
January 11, 2010Deir al-BalahGaza StripAwad Abu NasirIslamic Jihad Senior Field CommanderHad escaped several assassination attempts. Reportedly involved in attempts to harm Israeli soldiers. Killed by a missile.[207][208]Israeli Air Force[10]
January 12, 2010TehranIranMassoud Ali-MohammadiIranian physicistKilled in a car bomb.Majid Jamali Fashi reportedly confessed to an Iranian court he had been recruited by Mossad to carry out the execution, while the US State Department called the allegation "absurd".Mossad (alleged)[209]
January 19, 2010DubaiUnited Arab EmiratesMahmoud al-MabhouhHamas senior military commander of Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, believed to have been involved in smuggling weapons and explosives into Gaza.[210]Widely reported to have beenkilled by Israeli intelligence members. Israel stated that there is no proof of its involvement, and neither confirmed nor denied the allegations of a Mossad role.[211][212] Dubai police report that Israeli agents used Australian, French, British, Irish, and Dutch passports.
July 30, 2010Deserted area in the Nuseirat refugee campGaza StripIssa Abdul-Hadi al-Batran (40)Hamas Senior military commander of Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades in central Gaza, who had survived 4 previous attempts on his life (26 Jan.2009). Thought to have been involved in manufacturing rockets.Killed by a missile in retaliation for the earlier rocket attack on the city of Ashkelon. A further 13 Palestinians were injured in the strike.[202][203]Israeli Air Force
November 3, 2010Gaza StripMohammed NimnimAllegedlyal-Qaeda affiliated,Army of Islam commander[213]Car explosion, due to either a bomb planted by Israel or an Israeli airstrike.[214]Israeli Air Force, withEgyptian intelligence.
November 17, 2010Gaza StripIslam Yassinal-Qaeda affiliated,Army of Islam commander[215]Israeli airstrike on his car, killing him, his brother, and injuring four others.[216]Israeli Air Force
November 29, 2010TehranIranMajid ShahriariIranian nuclear scientist and physicistKilled by explosives.Mossad (suspected)[217]
January 11, 2011Gaza StripMohammed A-NajarIslamic Jihad operative.Suspected of planning attacks against civilians and launching rockets at Israel[218]

Attacked by the Israel Airforce while driving his motorcycle in theGaza Strip.[218]

Israeli Air Force
April 2, 2011Ismail Lubbad, Abdullah Lubbad, Muhammad al DayahHamasAllegedly aiming to kidnap Israeli tourists in Sinai over Passover..[10]
April 9, 2011Gaza StripTayseer Abu SnimaSeniorHamas military commander of Izz ad-Din al-Qassam BrigadesKilled along with 2 of his bodyguards by the Israeli air force during a period of escalated rocket fire from Gaza. He was the most senior Hamas commander killed since 2009.[219]Israeli Air Force
July 23, 2011TehranIranDarioush RezaeinejadIranian electrical engineerKilled by unknown gunmen on a motorcycle. Rezaeinejad was involved in the development of high-voltage switches, which are used in a key component of nuclear warheads. Such switches may also have civilian scientific applications.[220] The German NewspaperDer Spiegel claimedMossad was behind the operation. He is the third Iranian nuclear scientist killed since 2010.[221]Mossad (alleged)
August 18, 2011Gaza StripAbu Oud al-Nirab;Khaled Shaath;Imad HamedPopular Resistance Committees CommandersKilled hours after a terrorist attack killed 6 civilians and one soldier in southern Israel. 4 additional members of the group were killed in the strike.[222]Israeli Air Force,Shin Bet
August 24, 2011Ismael al-AsmarPIJAllegedly weapons smuggler and militant in Egypt's Sinai, killed just before shooting a Qassam rocket.[10]
September 6, 2011Khaled SahmoudPopular Resistance CommitteesKilled after allegedly firing 5 Qassam into Southern Israel[10]
October 29, 2011Ahmed al-Sheikh KhalilPIJ munitions expertKilled in retaliation for allegedly launching rockets into Israel earlier that day.[10]
November 12, 2011TehranIranGeneralHassan Tehrani MoghaddamMain architect of the Iranian missile system and the father of Iran's deterrent power ballistic missile forces, chief of the "self-sufficiency" unit of theIslamic Revolutionary Guard CorpsKilled along with 17 other members of the Revolutionary Guards known asBid Kaneh explosion.
Those who died are known as the "Shahidan Ghadir".
Iranian officials said that the blast at the missile base was an accident, and ruled out any sabotage organized by Israel.
AGIR said that the explosion "had taken place in an arms depot when a new kind of munitions was being tested and moved".
However,TIME magazine cited an "unnamed Western intelligence source" as saying that Mossad was behind the blast.
Israel neither confirmed nor denied its involvement.

[223][224]

Mossad (alleged)
December 9, 2011Isam Subahi Isamil BatashAl-Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigades[10]
January 11, 2012TehranIranMostafa Ahmadi-RoshanIranian nuclear scientistThe bomb that killed Ahmadi-Roshan at the Natanz uranium enrichment facility, and another unidentified person was a magnetic one and the same as the ones previously used for the assassination of the scientists, and the "...work of the Zionists [Israelis]," deputy Tehran governor Safarali Baratloo said.[225]

[226][227]

Mossad (alleged)
March 9, 2012Tel al-HawaGaza StripZuhir al-Qaisi;Mahmud Ahmed HananniSecretary-General of thePopular Resistance CommitteesAccording to Israeli intelligence, he was planning an imminent attack in the Sinai.[228]Israeli Air Force
August 5, 2012Tel al-Sultan Refugee Camp.[229]Gaza StripNadi Okhal (19);Ahmad Said Ismail (22)Popular Resistance Committee, Two senior operatives. IDF sources say they were associated with the global jihadist movement.Killed while riding a motorbike. The other passenger was badly wounded.[10]
September 20, 2012Gaza StripGaza StripAnis Abu Mahmoud el-Anin (22);Ashraf Mahmoud Salah (38).Hamas security officers. Salah belonged to thePopular Resistance CommitteesCar shelled by aircraft overhead.[230]Israeli Air Force[10]
October 13, 2012JabaliyaGaza StripHisham Al-Saidni (Abu al-Walid al- Maqdisi) (43/47/53);[231]Ashraf al-Sabah.[232][233]RespectivelySalafi-jihadist militant leader ofal-Tawhid wa al-Jihad and theMujahedeen Shura Council, and head of Ansar Al-Sunna. Israeli and one Salafi source say they had links withAl-Qaeda.[234][235]Killed by a drone-launched rocket while riding a motorbike in company with Jazar. Several civilians, including a 12-year-old boy, were wounded.[236]
October 13, 2012Khan YunisGaza StripYasser Mohammad al-Atal (23)Popular Front for the Liberation of PalestineRocket strike while he was riding his motorbike. A second man was critically injured.[233][237]
October 14, 2012Gaza CityGaza StripEzzedine Abu Nasira (23);Ahmad Fatayer (22)[233]Popular Resistance CommitteesStruck by a missile while riding in atuk-tuk after firing rockets into Israel to avenge deaths resulting from two airstrikes the day before. Two others seriously wounded.[238]Israeli Air Force[10]
November 14, 2012Gaza CityGaza StripAhmed JaabariTop-level Commander of Hamas' military wing Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades. Number 2 to Mohammed Deif.Killed in an airstrike at the start ofOperation Pillar of Cloud. Led Hamas' 2007 takeover of the Gaza Strip and, according to Israel, was responsible for most attacks on Israel originating in Gaza from about 2006 to 2012, including the capture ofGilad Shalit.[239]
November 15–19, 2012Gaza StripHab’s Hassan Us Msamch
Ahmed Abu Jalal
Khaled Shaer
Osama Kadi
Muhammad Kalb
Ramz Harb
Yahiyah Abbayah
Hab’s Hassan Us Msamch, was a senior operative and Hamas Bombmaker.
Ahmed Abu Jalal, was a Senior Hamas commander of the Hamas central military wing in Al-Muazi.
Khaled Shaer, was a senior operative in the anti-tank operations.
Osama Kadi, was a senior operative in anti-tank operations.
Muhammad Kalb, was a senior operative in aerial defense operations.
Ramz Harb, was an Islamic Jihad senior operative in propaganda in Gaza City.
Yahiyah Abbayah was a senior Hamas expert bomb maker and a military commander in central Gaza.
All of them were killed by an IAF airstrike inside their command bunker and weapon storage duringOperation Pillar of Defense.
February 12, 2013DamascusSyriaHassan ShateriTop IRGC General.Under the pseudonym Hussam Khoshnevis, He was a Head of IranianIRGC special reconstruction project for Hezbollah infrastructure in southernLebanon.
Israel airstrike killed him during his traveling fromDamascus toBeirut.

[240]

April 30, 2013Gaza CityGaza StripHithem Ziad Ibrahim Masshal (24/25) and three others, one on the bike.Al Quds Brigades (Israel). Hamas security guard atAl-Shifa Hospital (Hamas version).[241]Defined by Israel as a Freelance Terror Consultant" and active in different JihadSalafi terror organisations responsible for two rockets fired towardsEilat on 17 April, he was killed when a rocket hit him on his motorbike. The strike broke a fragile cease-fire agreement.[242]
December 4, 2013BeirutLebanonHassan al-LaqqisSenior Hezbollah Military Commander. Chief of technology officer and in charge of the Arms Procurement and Strategic Weapons for the group.Shot and Killed by gunmen in the head with a silenced gun outside his home and car.
Israel never took responsibility, but it is widely suspected Mossad committed it.

[224]

Mossad
January 22, 2014Beit HanounGaza StripAhmad Zaanin;Mahmoud Yousef ZaaninPFLP;PIJThe relatives were held responsible for rocket attacks into southern Israel. Only Ahmed was admitted by PIJ to be a member. His cousin and he were killed sitting in a pickup truck parked outside their home.[243]Israeli Air Force[10]
February 9, 2014Deir al-BalahGaza StripAbdullah KhartiPopular Resistance Committees member.Regarded by IDF as involved with rocket fire episodes. Hit and critically wounded, with a friend, while riding on a motorcycle.[244]
March 3, 2014farmland near Beit Hanoun[245]Gaza StripMus’ab Musa Za’aneen (21);Sharif Nasser (31)PIJ(Israeli version): Had just fired homemade rocket landing in a field south ofAshkelon (Palestinian version): It was not known if either were militants. A child and a fourth person were wounded.[246]
June 11, 2014Gaza StripMohammed Ahmed Alarur/Awar (30/33) of Beit Lahiya; Hamada Hassan, a Beit Lahia resident (25) was critically wounded.[247]Hamas policeman.Salafist cell leader (Israeli description) Described by IDF sources as a global jihad-affiliated terrorist planning attack against Israel responsible for a rocket salvo onSderot that interrupted the silence of a Passover holiday.Alarur was hit by a missile while riding a motorbike. A car nearby was also struck.[248] One report identifies a further victim, his 7-year-old nephew, who was riding in the family care and who died of wounds on June 14, ascribing to the latter a role of 'human shield.'[249]Israel Air Force,Shin Bet.
June 27, 2014al-Shati refugee campGaza StripMuhammad al-Fasih and;Usama al-HassumiTwo Senior operatives.Al-Nasser Salah al-Din BrigadesStruck by two helicopter-launched missiles while driving a black Kia vehicle. Two other people were wounded.[250]Israeli Air Force
July 5, 2014DamascusSyriaMwafaq BadiyehSamir Kuntar's right-hand man and the personal liaison officer between Samir Kuntar and Hezbollah.He was killed by an explosive device planted on his car by "Mossad agents." While driving on the main road between Quneitra and Damascus. The security source claim the assassination was a response to rockets fired from Syria to Israel in March, that the Syrian army and Hezbollah were responsible for.Mossad (alleged)
July 8, 2014Gaza StripMuhammad ShaabanMuhammad Shaaban is a head of Hamas Special Forces Naval Commando Unit in GazaHe was killed along with 2 passengers when his car was hit by IAF airstrike followed by attempted infiltration by 5 Hamas Naval Frogmen inside Israel Beach in Gaza border.

[251]

Israeli Air Force
July 27, 2014Gaza StripSalah Abu Hassanein
Hafez Mohammad Hamad
Hussein Abd al-Qader Muheisin
Akram Sha’ar
Mahmoud Ziada
Osama al-Haya
Ahmad Sahmoud
Abdallah Allah'ras
Shaaban Dakhdoukh
Mohammed Sinwar (failed attempt)
Salah Abu Hassanein leader and spokesperson of Islamic Jihad in Gaza.
Hafez Mohammad Hamad was Top-level Hamas commander for Islamic Jihad in the Beit Hanoun (northern Gaza) area who is directly responsible for the rocket fire on Sderot during escalation leading up to Operation Protective Edge.
Hussein Abd al-Qader Muheisin was a Hamas commander for Islamic Jihad in Sheijaya.
Akram Sha’ar is a Hamas commander for Islamic Jihad in Khan Younis, who is directly responsible for both rocket fire and terror attacks in Israel.
Mahmoud Ziada was a Hamas commander for Islamic Jihad in Jabaliya, responsible for upgrading Hamas rocket arsenal and directing fighting against Israel during Operation Protective Edge.
Osama al-Hayya A Senior Hamas leader in Sheijaya, whose son is in Hamas's 'political wing'Khalil al-Hayya.
Ahmad Sahmoud was a Top-level Hamas commander in Khan Younis.
Abdallah Allah'ras is a senior commander in the Hamas's "military wing,”"the Al-Qassam Brigades.
Shaaban Dakhdoukh was a commander of the forces in Zeitoun, who worked on burying long-range rockets and helped to smuggle weapons for his forces.
Mohammed Sinwar a Hamas Military commander, who was involved in the creation of attack tunnels and the launching of rocket fire into Israeli territory and the raid in which Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit was captured.
All of them were killed by IAF airstrike inside of their house along with their comrades and the entire family and also inside their buried Gaza tunnels.

[251][252] It was later discovered that Mohammed Sinwar had survived.[253]

August 3, 2014Jabalia CampGaza StripAhmad al-MabhouhNephew of slain Hamas commanderMahmoud al-Mabhouh in charge of engineering and destruction officer in Hamas.
Among other things, he was responsible for hiding rockets before they were launched at Israel, preparing complex explosive devices and planning armed attacks against Israeli targets.
The IDF and Shin Bet attacked a building in Jabaliya on Saturday night, killing Hamas operative Ahmad al-Mabhouh, the nephew of Mahmoud al-Mabhouh, who was inside.

[254]

Israeli Armed Forces,Shin Bet
August 19, 2014Gaza CityGaza StripMohammed Deif (failed attempt)Chief of staff and Supreme Military Commander of Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades. The main architect of Hamas's tunnel system.Several IAF missiles struck Deif's 6 storey home. His wife Widad (27), 7-month-old son Ali and daughter Sarah (3) were killed in the strike. Three other residents in the building were also killed. According to Fox News, anonymous Israeli intelligence sources claimed that Deif had been killed in the strike. Hamas denied the reports that Deif, who has survived five previous Israeli attempts to assassinate him, had died in the F-16 bombing of his home. In April 2015, Israel confirmed that Deif survived the assassination attempt.[255][256][257][258][259]Israeli Air Force
August 21, 2014RafahGaza StripRaed al Atar Rafah Division Senior commander.
Mohammed Abu Shmallah Rafah Division Senior commander.
Mohammed Barhoum Rafah Division Senior commander.
3 Hamas Senior Military commandersStruck by a pair of F-16 one-ton bombs guided through a window of the building where they had been located.[260][261]
January 18, 2015al-Amal Farms,Quneitra DistrictSyriaJihad Mughniyah
Mohammed Ahmed Issa
Abu Ali Reza Al Tabatabai
Mohammed Ali Allah Dadi
Ismail Al Ashhab
Abu Abbas Al Hijazi
Mohammed Ali Hassan Abu Al Hassan
Ghazi Ali Dhawi
Ali Hussein Ibrahim
Along with 6 other Iranian and Hezbollah high-ranking officers
Jihad Mughniyah was a son of a slain Hezbollah supreme military commanderImad Mughniyah.
Mohammed Ahmed Issa was Head of Security and Operations. He was also a Senior Hezbollah Military Commander in Syria.
Ismail Al Ashhab was a Senior Hezbollah military commander and a top liaison officer with Iran in charge of training Hezbollah forces along the Golan Heights frontier.
Abu Ali Reza Al Tabatabai was a Top Iranian IRGC General.
Mohammed Ali Allah Dadi was a Top Iranian IRGC General.
Abu Abbas Al Hijazi was a field commander and officer of Hezbollah in Syria.
Mohammed Ali Hassan Abu Al Hassan was also a field commander and officer of Hezbollah in Syria.
Ghazi Ali Dhawi was also a field commander and officer of Hezbollah in Syria.
Ali Hussein Ibrahim also a field commander and officer of Hezbollah in Syria.
Struck and hit byIsrael Air Force Nimrod/Hellfire missile Apache Helicopter during their reconnaissance and inspection mission along with Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line at the Golan Heights.
According to Israel Intelligence Security, they were planning for the massive mega attack, including infiltration, shooting, assassinations, suicide bombing, anti-tank attack, and missile attack with the intention of kill and kidnap Israel soldiers and civilians community along with Quneitra andGalilee border.
And also help to establish the missile base inside Quneitra region.
Israel neither confirmed nor denied an airstrike.
December 21, 2015DamascusSyriaSamir Kuntar
Farhan Issam Shaalan
Mohammed Riza Fahemi
Mir Ahmad Ahmadi
along with several high ranking IRGC commanders and Hezbollah members
Samir Kuntar was a senior Hezbollah commander and also a convicted murderer of an Israeli family in 1979, held in Israeli prison for the next 30 years before released in a prisoner swap in 2008.

Mohammed Riza Fahemi andMir Ahmad Ahmadi were two Iranian senior military officers of the IRGC Intelligence division.
According to the Israeli defence establishment, they were meeting in order to plan the next round of Iran-sponsored terrorist operations against Israel from the Golan Heights areas recently secured by the Syrian military. Two Israeli planes allegedly destroyed a six-story residential building inJaramana on the outskirts ofDamascus. Kuntar's death was confirmed by his brother and Hezbollah. The explosion also killed eight Syrian nationals, among them Hezbollah commanders, and injured a number of other people.[262][263]
December 15, 2016SfaxTunisiaMohamed ZouariMohamed Zouari was a Chief of Hamas drone program and an Aviation Engineer expert. He also worked on the development and production of Hezbollah drones.He was shot dead in the head 6 times by using guns equipped with silencer just in front of his house, who located in Sfax 270 km Southeast of Tunis.Hamas accusedMossad[264]
March 24, 2017Gaza StripPalestineMazen FuqahaMazen Fuqaha was a Senior Hamas Operative. He was also a Senior commander of Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, Hamas Military wing.According to Hamas, he was shot dead 4 times in the head and chest by Israeli Special Forces by using silenced weapons guided by Shin Bet Agents and Gaza operatives.Israeli Special Forces/Shin Bet[citation needed]
April 21, 2018Kuala LumpurMalaysiaFadi Mohammad al-BatshPalestinian engineer working for HamasShot dead 10 times by two men on a motorcycle.Mossad is suspected[265]
August 5, 2018MasyafSyriaAziz AsbarSyrian scientist responsible for long-range rockets and chemical weapons programsKilled by car bomb.Mossad is suspected[266]
May 5, 2019Gaza CityGaza StripHamed Ahmed Abed KhudriHamas senior memberKilled by aistrike.Israeli Air Force[267]
November 12, 2019Gaza CityGaza StripBaha Abu al-AtaPalestinian Islamic Jihad leader. According to Israel, he was planning a series of attacks against Israeli civilians and soldiers, including preparations for sniper and kidnapping attacks, armed drone attacks, and rocket fire. He was responsible for firing rockets on Israel in the past.The Israeli Air Force struck his home in Gaza City, killing him and his wife.Israeli Air Force,Shin Bet[268]

2020s

DatePlaceLocationTargetDescriptionActionExecutor
August 7, 2020TehranIranAbdullah Ahmed AbdullahAbdullah Ahmed Abdullah was al-Qaeda's second in command.Shot along with his daughter by two men riding on a motorcycleMossad at the behest of the United States[269][270]
November 27, 2020TehranIranMohsen FakhrizadehMohsen Fakhrizadeh was the senior official in the nuclear program of Iran.Killed with a one-ton self-destructing gun in a truck smuggled into Iran by 20 agentsMossad (alleged)[271]
May 10, 2021Gaza StripMohammed Abdullah FayyadHamas commanderKilled by airstrike at the start ofOperation Guardian of the WallsIsraeli Air Force[272]
May 12, 2021Gaza StripBassem IssaGaza Brigade commander for Al-QassamKilled by airstrike duringOperation Guardian of the WallsIsraeli Air Force[273]
May 22, 2022TehranIranHassan Sayyad KhodaeiColonel ofQuds ForceShot deadMossad (alleged)[274]
August 5, 2022Gaza CityGaza StripTayseer JabariMilitary leader in theIslamic Jihad Movement in PalestineAirstrike inOperation Breaking DawnIsraeli Air Force[275]
March 19, 2023Damascus outskirtsSyriaAli Ramzi Al-AswadPalestinian Islamic Jihad engineerIsrael (alleged)[276]
May 9, 2023Gaza CityGaza StripKhalil Bahtini; Jihad Ghanem; Tareq Izz ed-DinPalestinian Islamic Jihad leadersKilled by airstrike at the start ofOperation Shield and ArrowIsraeli Air Force[277]
September 21, 2023NearBeit JinnSyriaAli Okasha Abu Jarrah; Zaher as-Saadi Abu AlaaSuspected Islamic Jihad militantsKilled by drone strikeIsrael (alleged)[278]
October 13, 2023Gaza StripAli QadhiHamasNukhba unit company commander duringOctober 7 attacksKilled by drone strike duringOperation Swords of IronIDF[279]
October 13, 2023Gaza StripMurad Abu MuradHead of Hamas aerial array, operational commander during the October 7 attacks on IsraelKilled by airstrike during Operation Swords of IronIDF[279]
October 15, 2023Gaza StripBillal Al KedraHamas commander responsible for theKfar Aza massacre during October 7, 2023 attacksKilled by airstrike during Operation Swords of IronIDF[279]
October 17, 2023BureijGaza StripAyman NofalNofal was the commander of Hamas's Central Gaza Brigade.Killed by airstrike during Operation Swords of IronIsraeli Air Force[280]
October 31, 2023Gaza StripIbrahim BiariHamas commander of Nukhba, responsible for planning the October 7 massacresKilled by airstrike during Operation Swords of IronIDF[281]
November 10, 2023Gaza StripAhmed GhandourGhandour was the commander of Hamas's Northern Gaza Brigade.Killed by airstrike during Operation Swords of IronIsraeli Air Force[282]
December 25, 2023Sayyidah ZaynabSyriaRazi MousaviCommander in the IRGC's Quds ForceKilled by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[283]
January 2, 2024DahiehLebanonSaleh al-ArouriDeputy Chairman of the Political Bureau of HamasKilled by drone strikeIsrael (alleged)[284]
January 8, 2024Majdel SelmLebanonWissam al-TawilSenior commander of Hezbollah'sRedwan ForceKilled by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[285]
January 9, 2024Khirbet SelmLebanonAli Hussein BarjiCommander of Hezbollah's aerial forcesKilled by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[286]
January 20, 2024Mezzeh, DamascusSyriaSadegh OmidzadehHead of the Quds Force intelligence unit in SyriaKilled by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[287]
March 10, 2024Nuseirat,Deir al-BalahGaza StripMarwan Issa,
Ghazi Abu Tama'a
Issa was the deputy commander of Hamas's military wing, the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades. Abu Tama'a was a senior Hamas commander.Killed by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[288]
April 1, 2024DamascusSyriaMohammad Reza ZahediCommander ofQuds Force in Lebanon and SyriaKilled by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[289]
April 9, 2024Beit MeriLebanonMohammad SrourHamas financerShot dead at his homeMossad (alleged)[290]
June 3, 2024Hayyan, AleppoSyriaSaeed AbiyarCommander in the IRGCKilled by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[291]
June 11, 2024JwayaLebanonTaleb AbdullahCommander of Hezbollah's Nasr unitKilled by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[292]
June 17, 2024SelaaLebanonMuhammad Mustafa AyoubCommander in the rocket and missile department of Hezbollah's Nasr unitKilled by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[293]
July 3, 2024Haouch, southeast ofTyreLebanonMohammed Nehme NasserCommander of Hezbollah's Aziz unitKilled by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[294]
July 13, 2024Al-Mawasi,Khan YunisGaza StripMohammed Deif,
Rafa Salama
Deif was the commander of Hamas's military wing, the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades. Salama was the commander of Hamas's Khan Yunis Brigade.Killed by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[295][296]
July 30, 2024Haret Hreik, BeirutLebanonFuad ShukrSenior Hezbollah commanderKilled by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[297]
July 31, 2024TehranIranIsmail HaniyehPolitical leader of HamasBombIsrael[298][299]
September 20, 2024Haret Hreik, BeirutLebanonIbrahim Aqil,
Ahmed Wahbi
Aqil was the head of the Hezbollah'sRadwan Force. Wahbi was the head of Radwan's training unit.Killed by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[300][301][302]
September 24, 2024BeirutLebanonIbrahim QubaisiCommander of Hezbollah's Missile and Rocket unitKilled by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[303]
September 26, 2024BeirutLebanonMuhammad Hussein SrourCommander of Hezbollah's Drone unitKilled by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[304]
September 27, 2024BeirutLebanonHassan Nasrallah,
Ali Karaki,
Abbas Nilforoushan
Nasrallah was the Secretary-General of Hezbollah.
Karaki was the commander of the Southern Front of Hezbollah.
Nilforoushan was the commander ofQuds Force in Lebanon.
Killed by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[305]
September 28, 2024BeirutLebanonNabil QaoukDeputy head of Hezbollah's executive council.Killed by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[306]
September 29, 2024BeirutLebanonFatah SharifCommander of Hamas in LebanonKilled by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[307]
October 3, 2024BeirutLebanonHashem Safieddine,
Ali Hussein Hazima
Safieddine was the head of Hezbollah's Executive Council, Hazima was the commander of Hezbollah's intelligence headquarters.Killed by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[308]
November 9, 2024Al-QusayrSyriaSalim AyyashSenior member of Hezbollah's Unit 151.Killed by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[309]
November 9, 2024SyriaAli Musa DaqduqSenior Hezbollah commanderKilled by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[310]
November 17, 2024BeirutLebanonMohammad AfifHead of Hezbollah's media relations departmentKilled by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[311]
February 18, 2025SidonLebanonMuhammad ShaheenHamas's Head of operations in LebanonKilled by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[312]
March 18, 2025Gaza StripIssam al-Da'alis,
Abu Hamza
al-Da'alis was the head of the Government Administrative Committee and de facto Hamas head of government in Gaza.

Hamza was a spokesperson of theAl-Quds Brigades.

Killed by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[313][314]
March 23, 2025Gaza StripSalah al-BardawilSenior member of the Hamas Political BureauKilled by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[315]
May 13, 2025Al-FukhariGaza StripMohammed Sinwar,
Muhammad Shabana,
Mahdi Quara
Sinwar was the leader of Hamas in Gaza Strip and the commander of Hamas's military wing, the Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades.
Shabana was the commander of Hamas's Rafah Brigade.
Quara was the commander of Hamas's South Khan Younis Battalion.
Killed by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[316][317]
June 7, 2025Gaza CityGaza StripAs'ad Abu Shari'aAs'ad Abu Shari'a was the leader and Secretary-General of theMujahideen Brigades.Killed by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[318]
June 13, 2025TehranIranMohammad Bagheri,
Hossein Salami,
Amir Ali Hajizadeh,
Gholam Ali Rashid,
Gholamreza Mehrabi,
Mehdi Rabbani,
Fereydoon Abbasi,
Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi
Bagheri was theChief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Salami was theCommander-in-Chief of Islamic Republican Guard Corp (IRGC).

Ali Hajizadeh was the Commander-in-Chief of theIslamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force.

Ali Rashid was the Commander-in-Chief ofKhatam-al Anbiya Central Headquarters.

Mehrabi was the Deputy Head of Intelligence for the Armed Forces General Staff.

Rabbani was the Deputy Head of Operations for the Armed Forces General Staff.

Abbasi and Mehdi Tehranchi were Top Iranian Nuclear scientists.

Killed by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[319]
June 15, 2025TehranIranMohammad Kazemi,
Hassan Mohaqeq
Kazemi was the head of theIntelligence Organization of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

Mohaqeq was his deputy.

Killed by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[320]
June 17, 2025TehranIranAli ShadmaniShadmani was the Commander of theKhatam-al Anbiya Central Headquarters.Killed by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[321]
June 21, 2025QomIranSaeed Izadi,
Behnam Shahriyari
Izadi was the head of the "Palestine Branch" of the Quds Force.

Shahriyari was a senior IRGC official associated withUnit 190.

Killed by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[322]
June 27, 2025Gaza CityGaza StripHakham Muhammad Issa al-IssaAl-Issa was a senior Hamas commander.Killed by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[323]
August 28, 2025SanaaYemenAhmed al-Rahawi,
Muhammad Abd al-Karim al-Ghamari
Al-Rahawi was the prime minister of theSupreme Political Council. Al-Ghamari was aHouthi general and chief of staff. At least nine other Houthi affiliated ministers and generals were also killed in the attack.Killed by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[324][325]
August 30, 2025Gaza CityGaza StripAbu ObaidaAbu Obaida was the spokesperson of theAl-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas.Killed by airstrikeIsraeli Air Force[326]

See also

References

  1. ^Burns, Lieutenant-General E.L.M. (1962)Between Arab and Israeli. George G. Harrap. Page 164
  2. ^Sirrs, Owen L. (January 2006).Nasser and the missile age in the Middle East. Routledge. p. 61.ISBN 9780203029688.
  3. ^Lavy, George (October 1996).Germany and Israel: moral debt and national interest. Routledge. p. 63.ISBN 9780714646268.
  4. ^Valdis O. Lumans,Latvia in World War II, Fordham University Press, 2006 p.240.'probably the victim of an Israeli Mossad agent.'
  5. ^Josifs Šteimanis,History of Latvian Jews, East European Monographs 2002.
  6. ^Anton Künzle, Gad Shimron,The Execution of the Hangman of Riga: The Only Execution of a Nazi War Criminal by the Mossad, Vallentine Mitchell, 2004.
  7. ^Bernhard Press,The Murder of the Jews in Latvia: 1941-1945, Northwestern University Press, 2000 p.103.'Cukurs tore an infant out of its mother's arms and smashed the baby's head against the curbstone. As the mother threw herself with a wild scream on the lifeless, bleeding body of her child, he riddled her head with a bullet from his revolver.'
  8. ^abcAmi Pedahzur,The Israeli Secret Services and the Struggle Against Terrorism, Columbia University Press, 2009 pp.39-40.
  9. ^Mark Ensalaco,Middle Eastern Terrorism: From Black September to September 11, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011 p.37.
  10. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbx'Targeted Killings of Terrorists,' Jewish Virtual Library March 2014 update.
  11. ^abPalestinians' Way ForwardAl Jazeera English, June 19, 2009
  12. ^Tony Geraghty,Black Ops: The Rise of Special Forces in the C.I.A., the S.A.S., and Mossad, Open Road Media/Pegasus Books, 2011 p.263:'probably by a two-man team from Mossad's Kidon hit team'.
  13. ^abcdAnna Goppel,Killing Terrorists: A Moral and Legal Analysis, Walter de Gruyter, 2013 p.36.
  14. ^Matt Webster,Inside Israel's Mossad: The Institute for Intelligence and Special Tasks, Rosen Publishing Group, 2003 p.48.
  15. ^Guerin, Orla (June 29, 2002)."BBC Article".BBC News. RetrievedOctober 21, 2010.
  16. ^Bar-Zohar, Michael &Eitan Haber.Massacre in Munich. The Lyons Press, 2005, p. 146
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  254. ^'IDF, Shin Bet kill nephew of senior Hamas figure Mahmoud al-Mabhouh,'Ynet 03 August 2014.
  255. ^"Hamas military commander Deif said to be alive in Gaza Strip - Arab-Israeli Conflict - Jerusalem Post". Jpost.com. 2015-04-29. Retrieved2018-05-14.
  256. ^'Body of Deif's daughter, 3, pulled from Gaza rubble,'Archived 2014-08-21 at theWayback MachineThe Daily Star 21 August 2014.
  257. ^'Hamas’ military chief believed to have been killed in airstrike, sources say,'Fox News 20 August 2014.
  258. ^'Gaza conflict: Israel 'targets Hamas leader Deif','BBC News 21 August 2014.
  259. ^'Thousands mourn slain wife, baby of Hamas commander,'Archived 2014-08-23 at theWayback MachineMa'an News Agency 20 August 2014.
  260. ^Yoav Zitun,'Behind the scenes of targeted killing in Rafah,'Ynet 21 August 2014.
  261. ^"Benjamin Netanyahu hails death of Hamas commanders". Israel News.Net. 21 August 2014. Retrieved21 August 2014.
  262. ^"Key factor in sharply-improved Putin-Netanyahu strategic ties? The Obama White House - World Tribune | World Tribune". Archived fromthe original on 2015-12-29. Retrieved2015-12-30.
  263. ^Hezbollah: Samir Kuntar Killed in Israeli Airstrike on Damascus, Ha'aretz, 20 December 2015
  264. ^"Hamas blames Israel for killing of drone expert in Tunisia".BBC. 2016-12-17.
  265. ^"Gunmen shoot dead Palestinian lecturer in Malaysia".Reuters. 21 April 2018. Retrieved14 November 2019.
  266. ^Halbfinger, David M.;Bergman, Ronen (2018-08-06)."A Top Syrian Scientist Is Killed, and Fingers Point at Israel".The New York Times.Archived from the original on May 11, 2020.
  267. ^Ahronheim, Anna; Keinon, Herb (5 May 2019)."Targeted killings begin as security cabinet directs IDF to intensify strikes".Jerusalem Post.
  268. ^'After a quiet night, a barrage of rockets strikes Israel,'Jerusalem Post 13 November 2019.
  269. ^Goldman, Adam; Schmitt, Eric; Fassihi, Farnaz; Bergman, Ronen (14 November 2020)."Al Qaeda's No. 2, Accused in U.S. Embassy Attacks, Was Killed in Iran".The New York Times.
  270. ^"Pompeo confirms No. 2 al-Qaeda leader killed in Iran, asserts Tehran giving 'home base' to terror group".USA Today.
  271. ^"Iranian nuclear scientist killed by one-ton automated gun in Israeli hit: Jewish Chronicle".Reuters. February 10, 2021 – via www.reuters.com.
  272. ^"Jerusalem violence: Deadly air strikes hit Gaza after rocket attacks".BBC. 10 May 2021.
  273. ^Fitz-Gibbon, Jorge (12 May 2021)."Israel takes out top Hamas leader Bassem Issa with Gaza airstrike".New York Post.
  274. ^"Senior Iran Revolutionary Guards member said assassinated in Tehran". Times of Israel. 22 May 2022.
  275. ^Knell, Yolande; Berg, Raffi (6 August 2022)."Gaza: Palestinian militant killed as Israel strikes after threats".BBC.
  276. ^Joffre, Tzvi (2023-03-19)."Israel assassinated Islamic Jihad member in Syria, PIJ claims".Jerusalem Post. Retrieved19 March 2023.
  277. ^"Shin Bet chief: Slain Gaza terror chief was directing West Bank rocket-making cell".Times of Israel. 2023-05-09.
  278. ^"Israel accused of assassinating two in Syria drone strike, close to border".Times of Israel. 2023-09-21.
  279. ^abc"IDF kills two Hamas commanders in Gaza involved in murderous attack on south".Times of Israel. 2023-10-14.
  280. ^https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-confirms-assassination-of-senior-hamas-commander-in-gaza/
  281. ^"IDF says Jabaliya strike killed top Hamas commander, collapsed terror tunnels".The Times of Israel. 2023-10-31.ISSN 0040-7909.
  282. ^https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/idf-press-releases-israel-at-war/september-24-pr/summary-of-the-investigation-into-the-circumstances-of-the-deaths-of-the-hostages/
  283. ^"Iran warns Israel will pay after top IRGC commander killed in Syria airstrike". Jerusalem Post. 25 December 2023. Retrieved25 December 2023.
  284. ^"Hamas deputy leader Saleh al-Arouri killed in Beirut blast".www.bbc.com. 2024-01-03.
  285. ^"Israeli strike on Lebanon kills senior commander in elite Hezbollah unit". Reuters. 8 January 2024. Retrieved8 January 2024.
  286. ^Beaumont, Peter (9 January 2024)."Hezbollah drone strike hits key Israeli military command centre".The Guardian. Retrieved9 January 2024.
  287. ^"Top IRGC officer killed in Syria strike identified as Gen. Sadegh Omidzadeh".The Times of Israel. 20 January 2024.
  288. ^Fabian, Emanuel (26 March 2024)."IDF confirms Marwan Issa, Hamas's No. 3, was killed in central Gaza strike". The Times of Israel.
  289. ^"Iran accuses Israel of killing generals in Syria strike".BBC. Retrieved2024-04-01.
  290. ^"Lebanese officials charge Mossad killed Hamas financier".Arab News. 2024-04-16. Retrieved2024-08-04.
  291. ^Salem, Mostafa (4 June 2024)."Iranian military adviser killed in Israeli airstrikes on Syrian city, according to Iranian media". CNN.
  292. ^Fabian, Emanuel (12 June 2024)."Top Hezbollah commander, 3 operatives killed in south Lebanon strike". The Times of Israel.
  293. ^Bob, Yonah Jeremy (17 June 2024)."IDF kills key Hezbollah terrorist in southern Lebanon". The Jerusalem Post.
  294. ^""Islamic Resistance" mourns martyr Mohammed Nehme Nasser from Hadatha".National News Agency. 3 July 2024.
  295. ^"Israel says it has confirmed that chief of Hamas' military wing was killed in a July strike in Gaza".Associated Press News. August 2024.
  296. ^"IDF confirms Khan Yunis Brigade commander Rafa'a Salameh killed in targeted strike". 14 July 2024.
  297. ^"Hezbollah confirms that a top commander was killed in Israeli strike in Beirut".AP News. 2024-07-30. Retrieved2024-07-31.
  298. ^"Hamas's political chief Ismail Haniyeh assassinated in Iran".Al-jazeera. Retrieved2024-07-31.
  299. ^Bergman, Ronen; Mazzetti, Mark; Fassihi, Farnaz (August 2024)."Bomb Smuggled into Tehran Guesthouse Months Ago Killed Hamas Leader".The New York Times.
  300. ^"Beirut strike kills suspect in 1983 bombings that killed 300 Americans".USA Today.
  301. ^Fabian, Emanuel (21 September 2024)."IDF confirms eliminating multiple top Hezbollah commanders in Friday's Beirut strike".The Times of Israel.
  302. ^Chutel, Lynsey (21 September 2024)."Who Was Ahmed Wahbi, a Hezbollah Commander Killed in Israel's Airstrike in Beirut?".The New York Times.
  303. ^"New Israeli strikes on southern Lebanon as Hezbollah confirms death of senior commander".The Guardian. 24 September 2024.Archived from the original on 26 September 2024. Retrieved24 September 2024.
  304. ^"Israel kills Hezbollah commander in Beirut strike, Netanyahu vows to continue 'with full force'".ABC news. Retrieved2024-09-28.
  305. ^Fabian, Emanuel (28 September 2024)."IDF confirms killing Hezbollah terror chief Nasrallah in strike on his Beirut bunker".The Times of Israel.
  306. ^Fabian, Emanuel (29 September 2024)."IDF says senior Hezbollah official Nabil Qaouk killed in Beirut airstrike last night".The Times of Israel.
  307. ^"Israeli strikes kill Hamas leader in Lebanon and three Palestinian leaders in Beirut".Reuters. 30 September 2024. Retrieved30 September 2024.
  308. ^"Israel confirms 'eliminating' Hashem Safieddine, potential successor of slain Hezbollah chief Nasrallah".Arab News. 2024-10-22. Retrieved2024-10-22.
  309. ^"Israeli strike said to kill top Hezbollah assassin wanted for killing Lebanese PM".Times of Israel. 2024-11-10. Retrieved2024-11-26.
  310. ^"Hezbollah leader who planned attack on US soldiers killed in recent Israeli airstrike - report".The Jerusalem Post. 2024-11-23. Retrieved2024-11-26.
  311. ^"Hezbollah spokesman Afif killed in Israeli strike in Beirut".www.bbc.com. 17 November 2024. Retrieved2024-11-18.
  312. ^"Israeli official to 'Post': Senior Hamas terrorist killed in Lebanon".The Jerusalem Post. 2025-02-17. Retrieved2025-02-17.
  313. ^"Islamic Jihad armed wing spokesman killed in Israeli strike, sources from group say".Reuters. Retrieved2025-03-25.
  314. ^Yohanan, Nurit (18 March 2025)."Head of Hamas's interior ministry said among senior officials killed in Gaza strikes".The Times of Israel. AFP. Retrieved2025-03-18.
  315. ^"IDF strike in south Gaza kills senior Hamas official; ground ops restart in Beit Hanoun".Times of Israel. Retrieved2025-03-25.
  316. ^Yohanan, Nurit; Fabian, Emanuel (18 May 2025)."Hamas leader Muhammad Sinwar's body said found in Gaza tunnel hit by IDF last week".Hamas leader Muhammad Sinwar’s body said found in Gaza tunnel hit by IDF last week. Retrieved2025-05-18.
  317. ^Fabian, Emanuel (31 May 2025)."Following Netanyahu, IDF confirms Hamas leader Muhammad Sinwar killed in May 13 strike".The Times of Israel.ISSN 0040-7909. Retrieved17 June 2025.
  318. ^"Israel retrieves the body of a Thai hostage as 95 people are reported killed in Gaza".Associated Press. 7 June 2025. Retrieved2025-06-07.
  319. ^"Who has been killed in Israel's strikes on Iran?".BBC News. 13 June 2025. Retrieved13 June 2025.
  320. ^Berman, Lazar (15 June 2025)."Netanyahu says Israel killed IRGC intelligence chief and his deputy".The Times of Israel. Retrieved15 June 2025.
  321. ^"Iran's chief of staff killed in Israeli airstrike".Apa.az. Retrieved2025-06-17.
  322. ^"Israel says 2 Revolutionary Guard commanders killed".Deutsche Welle. 21 June 2025.
  323. ^https://www.nbcnews.com/world/israel/israel-killed-hamas-co-founder-hakham-muhammad-rcna215748
  324. ^"Houthis declare PM killed in Israel's strike in Sanaa".The Jerusalem Post. 2025-08-30. Retrieved2025-08-30.
  325. ^Elimam, Ahmed; Ghobari, Mohammed (16 October 2025)."Yemen's Houthis say chief of staff Muhammad al-Ghamari was killed". Reuters. Retrieved16 October 2025.
  326. ^"Infamous Hamas spokesman Abu Obeida said targeted and likely killed in IDF strike on Gaza".The Times of Israel. Retrieved31 August 2025.
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Assassinations by Israelinon-state actors
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