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Below are lists of political parties espousingIslamic identity orpolitical Islam in various approaches under the system ofIslamic democracy. Islamic democracy refers to a political ideology that seeks to apply Islamic principles to public policy within a democratic framework. Lists are categorized by the ideological affiliation and sorted by the country of origin.
This is a list of political parties espousing Islam as its main identity without principal adherence to the particular ideology of political Islam, or taking a theological position ofwasat which advocates for politico-religiouscentrism,Islamic democracy,Third Way,progressivism and liberalism.
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This is a list of political parties espousingSunniIslamism as its main ideology.
[16]This is a list of political parties espousingShiaIslamism as its main ideology.
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This is a list of political parties espousingSalafism as its main ideology.
| Country | Logo | Name | Abbr. | Leader | Founded | Ideology | Lower House |
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 Bahrain | Al Asalah جمعية الأصالة الإسلامية | AIS | Ghanim Al-Buaneen | 5 June 2002 | Salafism Islamism | Council of Representatives: 3 / 40 | |
 Egypt | Al-Nour Party حزب النور | NP | Yunis Makhyun[19] | 12 May 2011 | Salafism Islamism Wahhabism Madkhalism | House of Representatives: 7 / 596 | |
 Pakistan |  | Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal متحدہ مجلسِ عمل | MMA | Fazl-ur-Rahman | 2002 | Islamism Conservatism Social conservatism | National Assembly: 15 / 342 |
 Yemen | .svg) | Al-Islah التجمع اليمني للإصلاح | YCR | Abdullah ibn Husayn al-Ahmar | 13 September 1990 | Sunni Islamism Salafism Tribalism | House of Representatives: 44 / 301 |
 Sudan |  | National Congress Party حزب المؤتمر الوطني | NCP | Omar al-Bashir | 1998 | Arab–Islamic nationalism Salafism Social conservatism Authoritarianism Militarism Anti-Americanism Anti-Zionism Right-wing populism | National Assembly: 323 / 426 |
| Country | Logo | Name | Abbr. | Leader | Founded | Ideology | Lower House |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Bangladesh | Bangladesh Tarikat Federation বাংলাদেশ তরিকত ফেডারেশন | BTF | Syed Nazibul Bashar Maizvandary | 2005 | Secularism Islamic democracy Conservatism Economic liberalism | House of the Nation: 1 / 350 | |
 Lebanon | The Association of Islamic Charitable Projects (Al-Ahbash) جمعية المشاريع الخيرية الإسلامية | AICP | Shaykh Hussam Qaraqira | 1983 | Religious pluralism Islamic neo-traditionalism Apolitical Anti-Salafi | Parliament: 2 / 128 |
This is a list of political parties espousingIslamic Socialism as its main ideology.
| Country | Logo | Name | Abbr. | Leader | Founded | Ideology | Lower House |
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| Pakistan |  | Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen مجلس وحدتِ مسلمین | MWM | Allama Raja Nasir Abbas | 2 August 2009 | Islamic democracy Islamic socialism Shi'a–Sunni unity | Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly: 1 / 33 |
 | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf[21] پاکستان تحريکِ انصاف | PTI | Imran Khan | 25 April 1996 | Islamic democracy Islamic socialism Welfare state Populism Environmentalism Social justice Civic nationalism | National Assembly: 0 / 342 | |
| Pakistan |  | Awaam Pakistan عوام پاکستان | AP | Shahid Khaqan Abbasi | 6 July 2024 | Islamic democracy Islamic socialism | 1 / 33 |
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