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List of Hyacinthaceae of South Africa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of flowering plants in the family Hyacinthaceae recorded from South Africa

Hyacinthaceae is afamily of bulbous monocotyledenous flowering plants (anthophytes) in theorderAsparagales. Named after the genusHyacinthus, Hyacinthaceae include many garden plants and are distributed mostly inMediterranean climates, includingSouth Africa,Central Asia andSouth America. Their flowers have six tepals and six stamens with asuperior ovary, which previously placed them within thelily family (Liliaceae), and their leaves are fleshy,mucilaginous, and arranged in abasal rosette.

23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened.[1] Ninebiomes have been described in South Africa:Fynbos, SucculentKaroo,desert,Nama Karoo,grassland,savanna,Albany thickets, theIndian Ocean coastal belt, andforests.[2]

The 2018South African National Biodiversity Institute'sNational Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phylaAnthocerotophyta (hornworts (6)),Anthophyta (flowering plants (33534)),Bryophyta (mosses (685)),Cycadophyta (cycads (42)),Lycopodiophyta (Lycophytes(45)),Marchantiophyta (liverworts (376)),Pinophyta (conifers (33)), andPteridophyta (cryptogams (408)).[3]

43genera are represented in the literature. Listedtaxa includespecies,subspecies,varieties, andforms as recorded, some of which have subsequently been allocated to other taxa assynonyms, in which cases the accepted taxon is appended to the listing.[3] Multiple entries under alternative names reflecttaxonomic revision over time.

Albuca

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GenusAlbuca:[3]

Amphisiphon

[edit]

GenusAmphisiphon:[3]

Baeoterpe

[edit]

GenusBaeoterpe:[3]

Bowiea

[edit]

GenusBowiea:[3]

  • Bowiea gariepensis Van Jaarsv. accepted asBowiea volubilis Harv. ex Hook.f. subsp.gariepensis (Van Jaarsv.) Bruyns
  • Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex Hook.f. indigenous
    • Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex Hook.f. subsp.gariepensis (Van Jaarsv.) Bruyns, indigenous
    • Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex Hook.f. subsp.volubilis, indigenous

Brachyscypha

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GenusBrachyscypha:[3]

Coelanthus

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GenusCoelanthus:[3]

Daubenya

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GenusDaubenya:[3]

Desertia

[edit]

GenusDesertia:[3]

Dipcadi

[edit]

GenusDipcadi:[3]

Drimia

[edit]

GenusDrimia:[3]

Drimiopsis

[edit]

GenusDrimiopsis:[3]

Eliokarmos

[edit]

GenusEliokarmos:[3]

Elsiea

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GenusElsiea:[3]

Ethesia

[edit]

GenusEthesia:[3]

Eucomis

[edit]

GenusEucomis:[3]

Galtonia

[edit]

GenusGaltonia:[3]

Hyacinthus

[edit]

GenusHyacinthus:[3]

Lachenalia

[edit]

GenusLachenalia:[3]

Ledebouria

[edit]

GenusLedebouria:[3]

Lindneria

[edit]

GenusLindneria:[3]

Litanthus

[edit]

GenusLitanthus:[3]

Massonia

[edit]

GenusMassonia:[3]

Merwilla

[edit]

GenusMerwilla:[3]

Nicipe

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GenusNicipe:[3]

Ornithogalum

[edit]

GenusOrnithogalum:[3]

Periboea

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GenusPeriboea:[3]

Polyanthes

[edit]

GenusPolyanthes:[3]

Polyxena

[edit]

GenusPolyxena:[3]

Pseudogaltonia

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GenusPseudogaltonia:[3]

Pseudoprospero

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GenusPseudoprospero:[3]

  • Pseudoprospero firmifolium (Baker) Speta, endemic
    • Pseudoprospero firmifolium (Baker) Speta subsp.firmifolium, endemic
    • Pseudoprospero firmifolium (Baker) Speta subsp.natalensis J.C.Manning, endemic

Resnova

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GenusResnova:[3]

Rhadamanthus

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GenusRhadamanthus:[3]

Schizobasis

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GenusSchizobasis:[3]

Schizocarphus

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GenusSchizocarphus:[3]

Scilla

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GenusScilla:[3]

Spetaea

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GenusSpetaea:[3]

Stellarioides

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GenusStellarioides:[3]

Tenicroa

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GenusTenicroa:[3]

Thuranthos

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GenusThuranthos:[3]

Trimelopter

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GenusTrimelopter:[3]

Urginea

[edit]

GenusUrginea:[3]

Veltheimia

[edit]

GenusVeltheimia[3]

Whiteheadia

[edit]

GenusWhiteheadia:[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Butler, Rhett A. (1 July 2019)."Total number of plant species by country". Mongabay. Retrieved21 July 2019.
  2. ^"Vegetation of South Africa".PlantZAfrica.com. SA National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved24 July 2019.
  3. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqaras"species_checklist_20180710.csv". South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved27 September 2020.
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