| Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme Grand Prix motorcycle racing |
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Grand Prix motorcycle racing is the premier championship ofmotorcycleroad racing, which has been divided into three classes: MotoGP, Moto2, and Moto3. Former classes that have been discontinued include 350cc, 250cc, 125cc, 50cc/80cc, MotoE, andSidecar.[1] The Grand Prix Road-Racing World Championship was established in1949 by the sport's governing body, theFédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM), and is the oldest motorsport World Championship.[2]
There were five classes when the championship started in 1949: 500cc, 350cc, 250cc, 125cc, and sidecar (600cc). The 50cc class was introduced in the1962 season. Due to escalating costs that resulted in a number of manufacturers leaving the championship, the FIM limited the 50cc bikes to a singlecylinder, the 125cc and 250cc bikes were limited to two cylinders and the 350cc and 500cc bikes were limited to four cylinders. The 350cc class was discontinued after1982; two years later the 50cc class was replaced with an 80cc class, which was discontinued after1989. In2002, 990cc bikes replaced the 500cc bikes and the class was renamed as MotoGP.[3] 600cc bikes replaced the 250cc bikes in the2010 season, with the class re-branded as Moto2.[4] In2012, 250cc bikes replaced the 125cc bikes, with the class re-branded as Moto3, retiring the two-stroke bikes from Grand Prix motorcycle racing.[5] MotoE was introduced in2019 as a "World Cup" until2022 and thus statistics from that time span is not included here.[6] MotoE only gained World Championship status from2023 until2025, because MotoE class on hiatus after the 2025 season.[7]
Giacomo Agostini, with 15 victories, has won the most world championships.Ángel Nieto is second with 13 world championships.Valentino Rossi,Marc Márquez,Mike Hailwood, andCarlo Ubbiali are third with 9 world championships.[8] Agostini holds the record for the most victories in the 500cc/MotoGP and 350cc classes with eight and seven world championships respectively.Phil Read andMax Biaggi have won the most 250cc/Moto2 championships, with four victories each. Nieto won the most championships in the 125cc and 50cc/80cc classes with seven and six victories respectively.[9]
| Country | MotoGP/500cc | 350cc | Moto2/250cc | Moto3/125cc | 80cc/50cc | MotoE | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 22 | 8 | 25 | 24 | 2 | 2 | 83 | |
| 13 | 0 | 13 | 24 | 12 | 1 | 63 | |
| 17 | 13 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 45 | |
| 0 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 18 | |
United States | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
| 8 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 | |
| 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 9 | |
| 1 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | |
| 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 8 | |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 8 | |
| 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| Total | 77 | 34 | 77 | 77 | 28 | 3 | 296 |
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