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List of governors of Maine

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Seal of thegovernor of Maine
The Blaine House is the official residence of the governor of Maine. The Executive Mansion was officially declared the residence of the governor in 1919 with the name "The Blaine House". It is located in Augusta, Maine, across the street from the Maine State House.
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Thegovernor of Maine is thehead of government ofMaine[1] and the commander-in-chief of itsmilitary forces.[2] The governor has a duty to enforce state laws,[3] and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by theMaine Legislature,[4] to convene the legislature at any time,[5] and, except in cases of impeachment, to grant pardons.[6]

There have been 71 governors of Maine since statehood, serving 75 distinct terms. Four governors served multiple non-consecutive terms (Edward Kent,John Fairfield,John W. Dana, andBurton M. Cross).[7] The longest-serving governor wasJoseph E. Brennan, who served two terms from 1979 to 1987. The shortest-serving governors wereNathaniel M. Haskell andRichard H. Vose, who each served only one day.John W. Dana also served for one day in 1844, after the incumbent governor resigned, but was later elected to the governorship. The current governor is DemocratJanet Mills, who took office on January 2, 2019.

Governors

[edit]

TheDistrict of Maine ofMassachusetts wasadmitted to the Union on March 15, 1820, as the State of Maine.[8] TheMaine Constitution of 1820 originally established a gubernatorial term of one year,[9] to begin on the first Wednesday of January; constitutional amendments expanded this to two years in 1879[10] and to four years in 1957. The 1957 amendment also prohibited governors from succeeding themselves after serving two terms.[11] The constitution does not establish an office oflieutenant governor; a vacancy in the office of governor is filled by the president of theMaine Senate.[12] Prior to an amendment in 1964, the president of the senate only acted as governor.[13][14]

Governors of the State of Maine
No.[a]GovernorTerm in officePartyElection
1 William King
(1768–1852)
[15][16]		May 31, 1820[17]
–
May 28, 1821
(resigned)[b]		Democratic–
Republican[18]		1820
2William D. Williamson
(1779–1846)
[19][20]		May 28, 1821[21]
–
December 25, 1821
(resigned)[c]		Democratic–
Republican[22]		President of
the Senate
acting
3Benjamin Ames
(1778–1835)
[19][23]		December 25, 1821[22]
–
January 2, 1822
(resigned)[d]		Democratic–
Republican[22]		Speaker of
the House
acting
4Daniel Rose
(1772–1833)
[25][26]		January 2, 1822[24]
–
January 4, 1822
(successor took office)		Democratic–
Republican[22]		President of
the Senate
acting
5Albion Parris
(1788–1857)
[25][27]		January 4, 1822[28]
–
January 3, 1827
(did not run)[e]		Democratic–
Republican[30]		1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
6Enoch Lincoln
(1788–1829)
[31][32]		January 3, 1827[33]
–
October 8, 1829
(died in office)		Democratic–
Republican[34]		1826
1827
1828
7Nathan Cutler
(1775–1861)
[35][36]		October 8, 1829[37]
–
February 5, 1830
(presidency expired)[f]		Democratic–
Republican[g]		President of
the Senate
acting
8Joshua Hall
(1768–1862)
[38][40]		February 5, 1830[22]
–
February 10, 1830
(successor took office)		Democratic–
Republican[39]		Speaker of
the House
acting
9Jonathan G. Hunton
(1781–1851)
[38][41]		February 10, 1830[42]
–
January 8, 1831
(lost election)		National
Republican[34]		1829
10Samuel E. Smith
(1788–1860)
[43][44]		January 8, 1831[45]
–
January 2, 1834
(did not run)		Democratic[h]1830
1831
1832
11Robert P. Dunlap
(1794–1859)
[48][49]		January 2, 1834[50]
–
January 3, 1838
(did not run)		Democratic[51]1833
1834
1835
1836
12Edward Kent
(1802–1877)
[52][53]		January 19, 1838[i]
–
January 2, 1839
(lost election)		Whig[55]1837
13John Fairfield
(1797–1847)
[56][57]		January 2, 1839[22]
–
January 12, 1841
(lost election)[j]		Democratic[55]1838
1839
14Richard H. Vose
(1803–1864)
[60][61]		January 12, 1841[j]
–
January 13, 1841
(successor took office)		Whig[39]President of
the Senate
acting
15Edward Kent
(1802–1877)
[52][53]		January 13, 1841[62]
–
January 5, 1842
(lost election)		Whig[63]1840
16John Fairfield
(1797–1847)
[56][57]		January 5, 1842[64]
–
March 7, 1843
(resigned)[k]		Democratic[63]1841
1842
17Edward Kavanagh
(1795–1844)
[65][66]		March 7, 1843[67]
–
January 1, 1844
(resigned)[l]		Democratic[39]President of
the Senate
acting
18David Dunn
(1811–1894)
[69][70]		January 1, 1844[71]
–
January 3, 1844
(resigned)[m]		Democratic[39]Speaker of
the House
acting
19John W. Dana
(1808–1867)
[73][74]		January 3, 1844[22]
–
January 5, 1844
(successor took office)		Democratic[39]President of
the Senate
acting
20Hugh J. Anderson
(1801–1881)
[75][76]		January 5, 1844[77]
–
May 18, 1847
(did not run)		Democratic[78]1843
1844
1845
21John W. Dana
(1808–1867)
[73][74]		May 18, 1847[79]
–
May 13, 1850
(did not run)		Democratic[80]1846
1847
1848
22John Hubbard
(1794–1869)
[81][82]		May 13, 1850[83]
–
January 18, 1853
(lost election)		Democratic[80]1849
1850
23William G. Crosby
(1805–1881)
[84][85]		January 18, 1853[86]
–
January 6, 1855
(did not run)		Whig[87]1852
1853
24Anson Morrill
(1803–1887)
[88][89]		January 6, 1855[90]
–
January 4, 1856
(lost election)		Republican[n]1854
25Samuel Wells
(1801–1868)
[91][92]		January 4, 1856[93]
–
January 8, 1857
(lost election)		Democratic[94]1855
26Hannibal Hamlin
(1809–1891)
[95][96]		January 8, 1857[97]
–
February 26, 1857
(resigned)[o]		Republican[94]1856
27Joseph H. Williams
(1814–1896)
[99][100]		February 26, 1857[101]
–
January 8, 1858
(successor took office)		Republican[22]President of
the Senate
acting
28Lot M. Morrill
(1813–1883)
[102][103]		January 8, 1858[104]
–
January 3, 1861
(did not run)		Republican[105]1857
1858
1859
29Israel Washburn Jr.
(1813–1883)
[106][107]		January 3, 1861[108]
–
January 8, 1863
(did not run)[106]		Republican[105]1860
1861
30Abner Coburn
(1803–1885)
[109][110]		January 8, 1863[111]
–
January 7, 1864
(did not run)		Republican[22]1862
31Samuel Cony
(1811–1870)
[112][113]		January 7, 1864[114]
–
January 3, 1867
(did not run)		Republican[22]1863
1864
1865
32Joshua Chamberlain
(1828–1914)
[115][116]		January 3, 1867[117]
–
January 5, 1871
(did not run)		Republican[22]1866
1867
1868
1869
33Sidney Perham
(1819–1907)
[118][119]		January 5, 1871[120]
–
January 8, 1874
(did not run)		Republican[22]1870
1871
1872
34Nelson Dingley Jr.
(1832–1899)
[121][122]		January 8, 1874[123]
–
January 6, 1876
(did not run)		Republican[22]1873
1874
35Seldon Connor
(1839–1917)
[124][125]		January 6, 1876[126]
–
January 8, 1879
(lost election)		Republican[22]1875
1876
1877
36Alonzo Garcelon
(1813–1906)
[127][128]		January 8, 1879[129]
–
January 17, 1880
(did not run)		Democratic[22]1878
37Daniel F. Davis
(1843–1897)
[130][131]		January 17, 1880[p]
–
January 13, 1881
(lost election)		Republican[22]1879
38Harris M. Plaisted
(1828–1898)
[134][135]		January 13, 1881[136]
–
January 4, 1883
(lost election)		Greenback/
Democratic[q]		1880
39Frederick Robie
(1822–1912)
[139][140]		January 4, 1883[141]
–
January 6, 1887
(did not run)		Republican[22]1882
1884
40Joseph R. Bodwell
(1818–1887)
[142][143]		January 6, 1887[144]
–
December 15, 1887
(died in office)		Republican[22]1886
41Sebastian Streeter Marble
(1817–1902)
[145][146]		December 15, 1887[147]
–
January 3, 1889
(lost nomination)[145]		Republican[22]President of
the Senate
acting
42Edwin C. Burleigh
(1843–1916)
[148][149]		January 3, 1889[150]
–
January 5, 1893
(did not run)		Republican[22]1888
1890
43Henry B. Cleaves
(1840–1912)
[151][152]		January 5, 1893[153]
–
January 7, 1897
(did not run)		Republican[22]1892
1894
44Llewellyn Powers
(1836–1908)
[154][155]		January 7, 1897[156]
–
January 3, 1901
(did not run)		Republican[22]1896
1898
45John Fremont Hill
(1855–1912)
[157][158]		January 3, 1901[159]
–
January 5, 1905
(did not run)		Republican[22]1900
1902
46William T. Cobb
(1857–1937)
[160][161]		January 5, 1905[162]
–
January 7, 1909
(did not run)		Republican[22]1904
1906
47Bert M. Fernald
(1858–1926)
[163][164]		January 7, 1909[165]
–
January 5, 1911
(lost election)		Republican[22]1908
48Frederick W. Plaisted
(1865–1943)
[166][167]		January 5, 1911[168]
–
January 2, 1913
(lost election)		Democratic[22]1910
49William T. Haines
(1854–1919)
[169][170]		January 2, 1913[171]
–
January 7, 1915
(lost election)		Republican[22]1912
50Oakley C. Curtis
(1865–1924)
[172][173]		January 7, 1915[174]
–
January 4, 1917
(lost election)		Democratic[22]1914
51Carl Milliken
(1877–1961)
[175][176]		January 4, 1917[177]
–
January 6, 1921
(lost nomination)[178]		Republican[22]1916
1918
52Frederic Hale Parkhurst
(1864–1921)
[179][180]		January 6, 1921[181]
–
January 31, 1921
(died in office)		Republican[22]1920
53Percival P. Baxter
(1876–1969)
[182][183]		January 31, 1921[184]
–
January 8, 1925
(did not run)[182]		Republican[22]President of
the Senate
acting
1922
54Ralph Owen Brewster
(1888–1961)
[185][186]		January 8, 1925[187]
–
January 3, 1929
(did not run)		Republican[22]1924
1926
55William Tudor Gardiner
(1892–1953)
[188][189]		January 3, 1929[190]
–
January 5, 1933
(did not run)		Republican[22]1928
1930
56Louis J. Brann
(1876–1948)
[191][192]		January 5, 1933[193]
–
January 7, 1937
(did not run)[r]		Democratic[22]1932
1934
57Lewis O. Barrows
(1893–1967)
[194][195]		January 7, 1937[196]
–
January 2, 1941
(did not run)		Republican[22]1936
1938
58Sumner Sewall
(1897–1965)
[197][198]		January 2, 1941[199]
–
January 4, 1945
(did not run)		Republican[22]1940
1942
59Horace Hildreth
(1902–1988)
[200][201]		January 4, 1945[202]
–
January 6, 1949
(did not run)[s]		Republican[22]1944
1946
60Frederick G. Payne
(1904–1978)
[203][204]		January 6, 1949[205]
–
December 25, 1952
(resigned)[t]		Republican[22]1948
1950
—Burton M. Cross
(1902–1998)
[206][207]		December 26, 1952[u]
–
January 7, 1953
(presidency expired)[u]		Republican[22]President of
the Senate
acting
—Nathaniel M. Haskell
(1912–1983)		January 7, 1953[u]
–
January 8, 1953
(successor took office)[u]		Republican[22]President of
the Senate
acting
61Burton M. Cross
(1902–1998)
[206][207]		January 8, 1953[210]
–
January 6, 1955
(lost election)		Republican[22]1952
62Edmund Muskie
(1914–1996)
[211][212]		January 6, 1955[213]
–
January 2, 1959
(resigned)[v]		Democratic[22]1954
1956
63Robert Haskell
(1903–1987)
[214][215]		January 3, 1959[216]
–
January 8, 1959
(successor took office)		Republican[22]President of
the Senate
acting
64Clinton Clauson
(1895–1959)
[217][218]		January 8, 1959[219]
–
December 30, 1959
(died in office)		Democratic[22]1958
65John H. Reed
(1921–2012)
[220][221]		December 30, 1959[222]
–
January 5, 1967
(lost election)		Republican[22]President of
the Senate
acting
1960
(special)
1962
66Kenneth M. Curtis
(b. 1931)
[223][224]		January 5, 1967[225]
–
January 2, 1975
(term-limited)[w]		Democratic[22]1966
1970
67James B. Longley
(1924–1980)
[227][228]		January 2, 1975[229]
–
January 3, 1979
(did not run)		Independent[22]1974
68Joseph E. Brennan
(1934–2024)
[230]		January 4, 1979[231]
–
January 8, 1987
(term-limited)[w]		Democratic[230]1978
1982
70[a]John R. McKernan Jr.
(b. 1948)
[233]		January 8, 1987[234]
–
January 5, 1995
(term-limited)[w]		Republican[233]1986
1990
71Angus King
(b. 1944)
[235]		January 5, 1995[236]
–
January 8, 2003
(term-limited)[w]		Independent[235]1994
1998
72John Baldacci
(b. 1955)
[237]		January 8, 2003[238]
–
January 5, 2011
(term-limited)[w]		Democratic[237]2002
2006
73Paul LePage
(b. 1948)
[239]		January 5, 2011[240]
–
January 2, 2019
(term-limited)[w]		Republican[239]2010
2014
74Janet Mills
(b. 1947)
[241]		January 2, 2019[242]
–
Incumbent[x]		Democratic[241]2018
2022

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abThe numbering from the Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library notes that, in the past,Burton M. Cross andNathaniel M. Haskell's short terms in 1952–1953 were not counted, and they corrected the count by one prior toJohn R. McKernan Jr.'s inauguration.[232]
  2. ^King resigned to be a commissioner for the adjustment ofSpanish claims inFlorida.[15]
  3. ^Williamson resigned, having beenelected to theUnited States House of Representatives.[19]
  4. ^Ames felt that, with a newMaine Senate, the new president of the Senate should take office, and resigned upon Daniel Rose being elected.[24]
  5. ^Sobel says Parris resigned upon being elected to theUnited States Senate;[25] however, he was not elected until January 31.[29]
  6. ^The Senate that Cutler was president of had ended, and there was controversy over if he could remain governor; theMaine Supreme Court ruled against him. Sobel says that he resigned at this point, but no source corroborates this.[38]
  7. ^Sobel describes Cutler as a Democrat,[35] but Kallenbach[22] and Glashan[39] label him a Democratic-Republican.
  8. ^Sources label Smith either a Jacksonian Democrat[46][22] or a Democratic-Republican.[43][47]
  9. ^Kent won a close election, but Democrats challenged the election. He was finally declared winner by theMaine Supreme Court and sworn in on January 19, 1838.[54] Dunlap left office on January 3,[48] but no source mentions if the president of the Senate acted as governor in the interim.
  10. ^abThe 1840 election was very close, and the legislature had to decide a winner. Due to the delay, President of the Senate Vose declared himself acting governor on January 12, 1841,[58] under the principle that the office was vacant, so it fell to him.[59] Sobel writes that Vose took over after Fairfield resigned, but this appears to be a mistake, mixing it up with Fairfield's resignation in 1843.
  11. ^Fairfield resigned, having beenelected to theUnited States Senate.[56]
  12. ^Kavanagh resigned due to ill health;[68] he died 19 days later.
  13. ^Dunn resigned once the newMaine Legislature was sworn in and a president of the Senate chosen.[69][72]
  14. ^Dubin[87] and Kallenbach[22] label Morrill an "Anti Maine-Law" andAmerican, Glashan labels him an "Anti-Nebraska Fusion (Republican)"[47] and Sobel simply labels him Republican.[88]
  15. ^Hamlin resigned, having beenelected to theUnited States Senate.[98]
  16. ^The 1879 election was not close, but at the time a governor had to receive a majority of votes cast, and Davis fell slightly short. Governor Garcelon refused to certify new Republican members of the legislature, instead seating Democrats, which led to the State Supreme Court ruling against him.[130] A Fusionist legislature declared Joseph L. Smith the winner, and inaugurated him on January 17;[132] however, this was not considered legitimate, and Davis was inaugurated later that day when the Republican legislature met.[133]
  17. ^Kallenbach[137] and Sobel[134] label Plaisted as a Democrat and Greenback, while Glashan describes him as "National (or Greenback Labor)".[138]
  18. ^Brann insteadran unsuccessfully for theUnited States Senate.[191]
  19. ^Hildreth insteadran unsuccessfully for the Republican nomination for theUnited States Senate.[200]
  20. ^Payne resigned, having beenelected to theUnited States Senate.[206]
  21. ^abcdFrederick G. Payne resigned at midnight December 25, 1952, and President of the Senate Burton M. Cross became acting governor at 12:01am on December 26.[208] Cross had already been elected to the post, and would take office on January 8, 1953. However, the new Senate elected Nathaniel M. Haskell as president on January 7, so he took over as acting governor for less than a day.[209]
  22. ^Muskie resigned, having beenelected to theUnited States Senate.[211]
  23. ^abcdefUnder a 1957 amendment to the constitution, governors are ineligible to succeed themselves after serving two consecutive elected terms.[226]
  24. ^Mills' second term began on January 4, 2023,[243] andwill expire on January 6, 2027; she will be term-limited.

References

[edit]
General
Specific
  1. ^ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 1.
  2. ^ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 7.
  3. ^ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 12.
  4. ^ME Const. art. IV (Pt. III), § 3.
  5. ^ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 13.
  6. ^ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 11.
  7. ^Governors of Maine. Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library.
  8. ^"Mass Moments: Massachusetts Loses Maine". Massachusetts Foundation for the Humanities. RetrievedNovember 28, 2010.
  9. ^ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 2, orig.
  10. ^ME Const. Amend. 23.
  11. ^ME Const. Amend. 84.
  12. ^ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 14.
  13. ^ME Const. Amend. 97.
  14. ^ME Const. art. V (Pt. I), § 14, orig.
  15. ^abSobel 1978, p. 595.
  16. ^"William King".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  17. ^"General Election".The Portland Gazette. June 6, 1820. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2023.
  18. ^Dubin 2003, p. 87.
  19. ^abcSobel 1978, p. 596.
  20. ^"William Durkee Williamson".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  21. ^"none".The Portland Gazette. May 29, 1821. p. 2. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2023.The Hon. William D. Williamson President of the Senate upon whom the duties of Governour devolve by the constitution...
  22. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxKallenbach 1977, pp. 233–235.
  23. ^"Benjamin Ames".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  24. ^ab"Legislature of Maine".The Portland Gazette. January 4, 1822. p. 2. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  25. ^abcSobel 1978, p. 597.
  26. ^"Daniel Rose".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  27. ^"Albion Keith Parris".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  28. ^"Legislature of Maine".The Portland Gazette. January 8, 1822. p. 2. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  29. ^"Senator to Congress Elected".Eastern Argus. February 2, 1827. p. 2. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  30. ^Dubin 2003, pp. 87–88.
  31. ^Sobel 1978, p. 598.
  32. ^"Enoch Lincoln".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  33. ^"State Legislature".Eastern Argus. January 5, 1827. p. 3. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2023.
  34. ^abDubin 2003, p. 88.
  35. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 598–599.
  36. ^"Nathan Cutler".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  37. ^"Death of Gov. Lincoln".Vermont Watchman and State Journal. October 27, 1829. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2023.
  38. ^abcSobel 1978, p. 599.
  39. ^abcdefGlashan 1979, p. 120.
  40. ^"Joshua Hall".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  41. ^"Jonathan Glidden Hunton".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  42. ^"Legislature of Maine".Eastern Argus. February 12, 1830. p. 2. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2023.
  43. ^abSobel 1978, p. 600.
  44. ^"Samuel Emerson Smith".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  45. ^"Maine Legislature".Eastern Argus. January 11, 1831. p. 2. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2023.
  46. ^Dubin 2003, p. 89.
  47. ^abGlashan 1979, p. 124.
  48. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 600–601.
  49. ^"Robert Pinckney Dunlap".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  50. ^"Maine Legislature".Eastern Argus. January 6, 1834. p. 3. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2023.
  51. ^Dubin 2003, pp. 89–90.
  52. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 601–602.
  53. ^ab"Edward Kent".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  54. ^"Maine Legislature".Bangor Daily Whig and Courier. January 22, 1838. p. 2. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2023.
  55. ^abDubin 2003, p. 90.
  56. ^abcSobel 1978, p. 602.
  57. ^ab"John Fairfield".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  58. ^"Maine Legislature".Bangor Daily Whig and Courier. January 14, 1841. p. 2. RetrievedMarch 4, 2023.
  59. ^"Courtesy vs. the Constitution".Bangor Daily Whig and Courier. January 15, 1841. p. 2. RetrievedMarch 4, 2023.
  60. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 602–603.
  61. ^"Richard H. Vose".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  62. ^"Latest From Augusta".Portland Press Herald. January 14, 1841. p. 3. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2023.
  63. ^abDubin 2003, p. 91.
  64. ^"Legislature of Maine".Lincoln Telegraph. January 13, 1842. p. 2. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2023.
  65. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 603–604.
  66. ^"Edward Kavanagh".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  67. ^"Maine Legislature".Eastern Argus. March 8, 1843. p. 2. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2023.
  68. ^Lucey, William Leo (2006).Edward Kavanagh: Catholic, Statesman, Diplomat, from Maine 1795–1844. Kessinger Publishing. p. 22.ISBN 978-1-4286-5468-6.
  69. ^abSobel 1978, p. 604.
  70. ^"David Dunn".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  71. ^"Legislature of Maine".Bangor Daily Whig and Courier. January 5, 1844. p. 2. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2023.
  72. ^The Pittsfield Sun (Pittsfield,MA): p. 2. January 11, 1844. "Hon. David Dunn, as Speaker of the House for 1843, entered upon the discharge of the duties of that office on Tuesday, and continued to discharge them until he had completed the administration of the necessary oaths to the members of the Senate and House, yesterday. He then resigned that place, and took his seat in the House."
  73. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 604–605.
  74. ^ab"John Winchester Dana".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  75. ^Sobel 1978, p. 605.
  76. ^"Hugh Johnson Anderson".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  77. ^"Legislature of Maine".Bangor Daily Whig and Courier. January 8, 1844. p. 2. RetrievedSeptember 2, 2023.
  78. ^Dubin 2003, pp. 91–92.
  79. ^"Legislature of Maine".Bangor Daily Whig and Courier. May 22, 1847. p. 3. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2023.
  80. ^abDubin 2003, p. 92.
  81. ^Sobel 1978, p. 606.
  82. ^"John Hubbard".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  83. ^"Augusta Correspondence".Bangor Daily Whig and Courier. May 15, 1850. p. 2. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2023.
  84. ^Sobel 1978, p. 607.
  85. ^"William George Crosby".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  86. ^"Thirty-Second Legislature".Portland Press Herald. January 20, 1853. p. 2. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2023.
  87. ^abDubin 2003, p. 93.
  88. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 607–608.
  89. ^"Anson Peaslee Morrill".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  90. ^"Editorial Correspondence".The Union and Journal. January 12, 1855. p. 2. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2023.
  91. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 608–609.
  92. ^"Samuel Wells".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  93. ^"Legislative Proceedings".Bangor Daily Whig and Courier. January 7, 1856. p. 2. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2023.
  94. ^abDubin 2003, p. 94.
  95. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 609–610.
  96. ^"Hannibal Hamlin".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  97. ^"Progress at Augusta".Bangor Daily Whig and Courier. January 9, 1857. p. 2. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2023.
  98. ^"Maine Legislature".Portland Press Herald. February 27, 1857. p. 2. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2023.
  99. ^Sobel 1978, p. 610.
  100. ^"Joseph Hartwell Williams".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  101. ^"Maine Legislature".Portland Press Herald. February 28, 1857. p. 2. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2023.
  102. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 610–611.
  103. ^"Lot Myrick Morrill".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  104. ^"Maine Legislature".The Union and Journal. January 15, 1858. p. 2. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2023.
  105. ^abDubin 2003, p. 95.
  106. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 611–612.
  107. ^"Israel Washburn, Jr".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  108. ^"Organization of the Legislature".Kennebec Journal. January 4, 1861. p. 2. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2023.
  109. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 612–613.
  110. ^"Abner Coburn".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  111. ^"Legislature of Maine".Bangor Daily Whig and Courier. January 12, 1863. p. 3. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2023.
  112. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 613–614.
  113. ^"Samuel Cony".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  114. ^"Maine Legislature".Kennebec Journal. January 15, 1864. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2023.
  115. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 614–615.
  116. ^"Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  117. ^"Inauguration of Gov. Chamberlain".Sun-Journal. January 3, 1867. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2023.
  118. ^Sobel 1978, p. 615.
  119. ^"Sidney Perham".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  120. ^"Maine Legislature".Bangor Daily Whig and Courier. January 6, 1871. p. 3. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2023.
  121. ^Sobel 1978, p. 616.
  122. ^"Nelson Dingley".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  123. ^"Fifty-Third Legislature".The Portland Daily Press. January 9, 1874. p. 3. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2023.
  124. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 616–617.
  125. ^"Seldon Connor".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  126. ^"The Inauguration".The Portland Daily Press. January 7, 1876. p. 2. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2023.
  127. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 617–618.
  128. ^"Alonzo Garcelon".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  129. ^"The Governor's Inauguration".Sun-Journal. January 8, 1879. p. 3. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2023.
  130. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 618–619.
  131. ^"Daniel Franklin Davis".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  132. ^"Still Firm".Portland Press Herald. January 17, 1880. p. 2. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2023.
  133. ^"Governor Davis".The Portland Daily Press. January 19, 1880. p. 2. RetrievedSeptember 13, 2023.
  134. ^abSobel 1978, p. 619.
  135. ^"Harris Merrill Plaisted".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  136. ^"A Dreary Day".The Portland Daily Press. January 14, 1881. p. 2. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2023.
  137. ^Kallenbach 1977, p. 242.
  138. ^Glashan 1979, p. 129.
  139. ^Sobel 1978, p. 620.
  140. ^"Frederick Robie".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  141. ^"Maine Legislature".The Portland Daily Press. January 5, 1883. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2023.
  142. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 620–621.
  143. ^"Joseph Robinson Bodwell".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  144. ^"From Augusta".The Portland Daily Press. January 7, 1887. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2023.
  145. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 621–622.
  146. ^"Sebastian Streeter Marble".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  147. ^"Mr. Marble in Augusta".The Portland Daily Press. December 16, 1887. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2023.
  148. ^Sobel 1978, p. 622.
  149. ^"Edwin Chick Burleigh".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  150. ^"Maine Legislature".Kennebec Journal. January 4, 1889. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2023.
  151. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 622–623.
  152. ^"Henry B. Cleaves".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  153. ^"Legislative Doings".Evening Express. January 5, 1893. p. 8. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2023.
  154. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 623–624.
  155. ^"Llewellyn Powers".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  156. ^"His Excellency".The Portland Daily Press. January 8, 1897. p. 1. RetrievedMarch 4, 2023.
  157. ^Sobel 1978, p. 624.
  158. ^"John Fremont Hill".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  159. ^"Governor Hill".Biddeford-Saco Journal. January 3, 1901. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 16, 2023.
  160. ^Sobel 1978, p. 625.
  161. ^"William Titcomb Cobb".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  162. ^"Hon. William T. Cobb Governor of Maine".Evening Express. January 5, 1905. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2023.
  163. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 625–626.
  164. ^"Bert Manfred Fernald".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  165. ^"Inauguration Ceremonies".Biddeford-Saco Journal. January 7, 1909. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2023.
  166. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 626–627.
  167. ^"Frederick William Plaisted".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  168. ^"Hon. Frederick W. Plaisted of Augusta Sworn In As the Governor of the State of Maine".Morning Sentinel. January 6, 1911. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2023.
  169. ^Sobel 1978, p. 627.
  170. ^"William Thomas Haines".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  171. ^"Legislature Organized on New Years Day".Biddeford-Saco Journal. January 2, 1913. p. 5. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2023.
  172. ^Sobel 1978, p. 628.
  173. ^"Oakley Chester Curtis".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  174. ^"Oakley C. Curtis Inaugurated As Governor With Great Ceremony".Morning Sentinel. January 8, 1915. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2023.
  175. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 628–629.
  176. ^"Carl Elias Milliken".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  177. ^"Milliken Is Governor, Addresses Legislature".Evening Express. January 4, 1917. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2023.
  178. ^"Milliken "Contented" With the Result".Biddeford-Saco Journal. June 22, 1920. p. 8. RetrievedMarch 4, 2023.
  179. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 629–630.
  180. ^"Frederic Hale Parkhurst".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  181. ^"Parkhurst Inaugurated, Addresses Legislature".Evening Express. January 6, 1921. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2023.
  182. ^abSobel 1978, p. 630.
  183. ^"Percival Proctor Baxter".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  184. ^"Baxter Is Now Chief Executive".Evening Express. January 31, 1921. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 17, 2023.
  185. ^Sobel 1978, p. 631.
  186. ^"Ralph Owen Brewster".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  187. ^"Capitol Is Crowded for Inaugural".Sun-Journal. January 8, 1925. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2023.
  188. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 631–632.
  189. ^"William Tudor Gardiner".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  190. ^"New Governor Outlines Policies".Evening Express. January 3, 1929. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2023.
  191. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 632–633.
  192. ^"Louis Jefferson Brann".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  193. ^Somerville, Cliff (January 5, 1933)."Brann Pleads for Economy at Inaugural".Evening Express. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2023.
  194. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 633–634.
  195. ^"Lewis Orin Barrows".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  196. ^"Notables Congratulate Barrows at Luncheon in Blaine Mansion".Portland Press Herald. Associated Press. January 8, 1937. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2023.
  197. ^Sobel 1978, p. 634.
  198. ^"Sumner Sewall".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  199. ^"Governor Sewall Assumes Office".Morning Sentinel. Associated Press. January 3, 1941. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2023.
  200. ^abSobel 1978, p. 635.
  201. ^"Horace Augustus Hildreth".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  202. ^"Protect Surplus or Face New Taxes, Hildreth Warns".Portland Press Herald. Associated Press. January 5, 1945. p. 20. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2023.
  203. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 635–636.
  204. ^"Frederick George Payne".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  205. ^"800 Persons at Colorful Inaugural; Hildreth Gets Big Ovation As He Leaves".The Bangor Daily News. January 7, 1949. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2023.
  206. ^abcSobel 1978, p. 637.
  207. ^ab"Burton Melvin Cross".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  208. ^"Burton M. Cross Takes Oath As Acting Maine Governor".Portland Press Herald. December 26, 1952. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2023.
  209. ^"Maine To Have No Governor for Eleven Hours".Evening Express. January 7, 1953. p. 2. RetrievedMarch 4, 2023.
  210. ^St. Germain, Wayne (January 9, 1953)."Protect Liquor and Highway Boards From Political Pressure, Urges Cross".The Bangor Daily News. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2023.
  211. ^abSobel 1978, pp. 637–638.
  212. ^"Edmund Sixtus Muskie".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  213. ^Langzettel, Bill (January 7, 1955)."Muskie Offers Far-Reaching State Program".Portland Press Herald. Associated Press. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2023.
  214. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 638–639.
  215. ^"Robert N. Haskell".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  216. ^"Sen. Pres. Haskell To Become Maine's 49th Governor – For 5 1/2 Days in Office".Portland Press Herald. Associated Press. January 2, 1959. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2023.
  217. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 639–640.
  218. ^"Clinton Amos Clauson".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  219. ^Crocker, Robert M. (January 8, 1959)."Clauson Opens 4-Year Term".Evening Express. Associated Press. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2023.
  220. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 640–641.
  221. ^"John Hathaway Reed".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  222. ^"Gov. Clauson Dies; Senate Pres. Reed Succeeds to Governorship".Evening Express. Associated Press. December 30, 1959. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2023.
  223. ^Sobel 1978, pp. 641–642.
  224. ^"Kenneth Merwin Curtis".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  225. ^"Curtis Takes Oath As Governor; Plans Major Govt. Reorganization".Sun-Journal. Associated Press. January 5, 1967. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2023.
  226. ^"Maine Const. art. V, § 2".www.stateconstitutions.umd.edu. RetrievedDecember 18, 2023.
  227. ^Sobel 1978, p. 642.
  228. ^"James Bernard Longley".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  229. ^Day, John S. (January 3, 1975)."Longley Sworn In As Governor".The Bangor Daily News. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2023.
  230. ^ab"Joseph Edward Brennan".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  231. ^"Inauguration Tonight".The Lewiston Daily Sun. January 4, 1979. p. 4. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2023.
  232. ^"Governors of Maine". Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library. RetrievedMarch 4, 2023.
  233. ^ab"John Rettie McKernan".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  234. ^Jackson, Peter (January 9, 1987)."McKernan: Maine 'Opportunity State'".The Lewiston Daily Sun. Associated Press. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2023.
  235. ^ab"Angus S. King".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  236. ^Remal, Gary J. (January 6, 1995)."It's Official: King Is 71st Governor".Kennebec Journal. p. 1. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2023.
  237. ^ab"John E. Baldacci".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  238. ^Carrier, Paul (January 9, 2003)."Baldacci Sees 'Greatness' in State's Future".Portland Press Herald. p. 1A. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2023.
  239. ^ab"Paul LePage".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  240. ^Cover, Susan M. (January 6, 2011)."New Chief, New Vision".Portland Press Herald. p. A1. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2023.
  241. ^ab"Janet Mills".National Governors Association. RetrievedMarch 3, 2023.
  242. ^Miller, Kevin; Thistle, Scott (January 3, 2019)."'We Are All in This Together'".Portland Press Herald. p. A1. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2023.
  243. ^Hirschkorn, Phil (January 4, 2023)."Maine Gov. Janet Mills inaugurated for second term after easy November reelection win".WMTW. RetrievedJanuary 23, 2025.

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