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List of GSLV launches

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Launches made by the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mk I and Mk II

Liftoff ofGSLV Mk. II F14 fromSDSC SLP, carryingINSAT-3DS.

This is a list of launches conducted byISRO usingGeosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) rockets. This list does not includeLVM3 (formerly known as GSLV Mk III) launches, which can be foundhere.

Notable missions

[edit]

GSLV MK. I flight D1

[edit]
Main article:GSLV

This was the first developmental flight of theGSLV Mk.I featuring Russian cryogenic engineKVD-1. It was used to place an experimental satelliteGSAT-1 into the orbit. However, due to sub-optimal performance and lack of fuel the vehicle did not achieve the intended orbit and the satellite had to maneuver itself using onboard fuel to correct the shortfall. ISRO claims the launch to be successful.[1][2] In a 2014 interview, ISRO ChairmanK. Radhakrishnan attributed the failure to incorrect mixture ratio used in the cryogenic upper stage.[3][1][4]

GSLV MK. II flight D5

[edit]
Main article:GSLV-D5

This was the second test flight with indigenous cryogenic stageCE-7.5 and the first successful launch with theCE-7.5. The flight lifted and successfully placed the 1,982 kilograms (4,370 lb)GSAT-14 into the orbit. This flight became the harbinger of successful launch with the indigenous cryogenic stage.[5][6][7]

GSLV MK. II flight F09

[edit]
Main article:South Asia Satellite

This was the fourth consecutive successful flight of GSLV Mk. II with indigenous cryogenic engine. The flight placed the regional satelliteSouth Asia Satellite was previously named asSouth Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Satellite.[8][9][10][11] The satellite was a gift from India to its neighbors to bolsterPrime MinisterNarendra Modi'sneighborhood first policy.[12]Afghanistan,Bangladesh,Bhutan,Maldives,Nepal andSri Lanka are the users of the multi-dimensional facilities provided by the satellite.

Statistics

[edit]

Rocket configurations

[edit]
1
2
2001
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
  •   GSLV MK. I
  •   GSLV MK. II

Launch sites

[edit]
1
2
2001
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025

Mission outcome

[edit]
1
2
3
2001
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
  •   Success
  •   Partial failure
  •   Failure
  •   Planned

Launch history

[edit]

As of 30 July 2025[update], rockets from the GSLV family have made 18 launches, resulting in 12 successes, four failures, and two partial failures.[13] All launches have occurred from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, known before 2002 as the Sriharikota Range (SHAR).

2001–2009

[edit]
Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
outcome
D118 April 2001
10:13
Mk IFirstIndiaGSAT-11540 kgGTOINSATPartial failure
Developmental flight, payload placed into lower than planned orbit, and did not have sufficient fuel to reach a usable orbit.[1]
D28 May 2003
11:28
Mk IFirstIndiaGSAT-21825 kgGTOINSATSuccess
Developmental flight.[14]
F0120 September 2004
10:31
Mk IFirstIndiaGSAT-31950 kgGTOINSATSuccess
First operational flight.[15]
F0210 July 2006
12:08
Mk ISecondIndiaINSAT-4C2168 kgGTOINSATFailure
One of the L40 strap-on engines failed at lift-off. Both rocket and satellite had to be destroyed over the Bay of Bengal after the rocket's trajectory veered outside permitted limits.[16]
F042 September 2007
12:51
Mk ISecondIndiaINSAT-4CR2160 kgGTOINSATPartial failure
High roll rate build-up due control system malfunction on one L40 strapon resulted in premature shutdown of other strap-on stages.[17] Due to an error in the guidance subsystem achieved orbit had lower apogee and inclination higher than expected.[18] Orbit corrected through satellite, eventually the INSAT-4CR was placed in its slot.[19][20][21] Satellite completed its planned design life while it was fully operational. ISRO claims this GSLV flight to be successful.[22]

2010–2017

[edit]
Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
outcome
D315 April 2010
10:57
Mk IISecondIndiaGSAT-42220 kgGTOINSATFailure
First flight test of the ISRO designed and built Cryogenic Upper Stage (CUS). Failed to reach orbit due to malfunction of the Fuel Booster Turbo Pump (FBTP) of the cryogenic upper stage.[23]
F0625 December 2010
10:34
Mk ISecondIndiaGSAT-5P2310 kgGTOINSATFailure
First flight of GSLV Mk.I (c). Aft shroud of upper stage engine bay disintegrated due to aerodynamic loads, snapping the electrical continuity to L40 strapons.[24][17] Vehicle was destroyed byrange safety officer after loss of control over liquid-fueled boosters.[25]
D55 January 2014
10:48
Mk IISecondIndiaGSAT-141980 kgGTOINSATSuccess
The flight was scheduled for 19 August 2013, but one hour and 14 minutes before the lift off, a leakage was reported and the launch was halted.[26] Second flight of GSLV with indigenous cryogenic upper stage (CUS) developed by ISRO's Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC) was launched successfully on 5 January 2014.[27][28] It was a launch with precision of 40 m (130 ft). All the three stages performed successfully.[29][30] This was the first successful flight of the cryogenic stage which was developed indigenously in India.
D627 August 2015
11:22
Mk IISecondIndiaGSAT-62117 kgGTOINSATSuccess
GSLV Mk II D6 with an Indigenous Cryogenic Engine (ICE) successfully ferried GSAT-6 payload intoGeostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO) with injection parameters of 170 km x 35945 km, 19.96° inclination. The cuboid-shaped GSAT-6 satellite includes a technology demonstratorS-Band unfurlable antenna with a diameter of six metre which will provide S-band communication services during its expected mission life of nine years.[31][32][33]
F058 September 2016
11:20
MK IISecondIndiaINSAT-3DR2211 kgGTOINSATSuccess
First operational flight of GSLV Mk II. The injection parameters were met with extreme precision. Perigee was within 300m (within 0.18%) of the expected value whereas apogee was within 0.2% (80 km). The difference between expected and actual inclination degree was 0.

INSAT-3DR is an advanced atmospheric weather satellite. as well as the second heaviest satellite placed in orbit by an indigenous cryogenic engine propelled GSLV[34][35][36]

F095 May 2017
11:27
Mk IISecondIndiaGSAT-9 / South Asia Satellite2230 kgGTOINSATSuccess
South Asia Satellite was previously named asSouth Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Satellite.[37][38][11]

2018

[edit]
Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
F0829 March 2018
11:26
Mk IISecondIndiaGSAT-6A2140 kgGTOINSATSuccess
Used an enhanced version of the Vikas engine called High Thrust Vikas Engine (HTVE) which had a thrust of 848 kN (191,000 lbf) in GS2 stage. Electro-hydraulic Actuation used for gimballing in GS2 stage was replaced by more reliable Electro-Mechanical Actuation.[39][40][41][42][43][44][45]
F1119 December 2018
10:40
Mk IISecondIndiaGSAT-7A2250 kgGTOINSATSuccess
Used an enhanced version of the Vikas engine called High Thrust Vikas Engine (HTVE) along with uprated cryogenic engine C15.[46][47][48][49]

2021

[edit]
Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
F1012 August 2021
00:13[50][51]
Mk IISecondIndiaGISAT-1 / EOS-032268 kgGTOISROFailure
Carried EOS-03, a geostationary multi-spectral imaging satellite. The third stage failed to ignite, leading to the loss of the mission. The cause of failure was found to be a 50 millibar drop in pressure in the Liquid Hydrogen tank of the Cryogenic Upper Stage (CUS)[52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60]

2023

[edit]
Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
F1229 May 2023
10:42[61][62]
Mk IISecondIndiaNVS-012232 kgGTOISROSuccess
NVS-01 is the first in the second generation navigational satellites. It carried navigational payload operating in L1,L5 and s bands. For the first time, an indigenous atomic clock was flown in NVS-01.[63][64]

2024

[edit]
Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
F1417 February 2024
12:05
Mk IISecondIndiaINSAT-3DS2275 kgGTOISROSuccess
Follow on mission toINSAT-3DR. In this mission, a new white coloured C15 stage was introduced which has more environmental-friendly manufacturing processes, better insulation properties and the use of lightweight materials.[65]

2025

[edit]
Flight No.Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadPayload massOrbitUserLaunch
Outcome
F1529 January 2025
00:53[66][67]
Mk IISecondIndiaNVS-02 (IRNSS-1K)2250 kgGTOISROSuccess
Second generation NAVIC satellite. Also known IRNSS-1K.
F1630 July 2025
12:10[68]
Mk IISecondUnited StatesIndiaNISAR2393 kgSSONASA /ISROSuccess
ANASA -ISRO joint mission to co-develop and launch a dual-frequencysynthetic aperture radar on anEarth observation satellite.

Future launches

[edit]
Date / time (UTC)Rocket,
Configuration
Launch sitePayloadOrbitUser
By Q1 2026[69]Mk IISecondIndiaNVS-03GTOISRO
Flight F17, Second generation NAVIC satellite. Also known IRNSS-1L
By Q1 2026[69]Mk IISecondIndiaEOS-05 (GISAT-1A)TBDISRO
Flight F18, Follow mission toGISAT-1 2268 kg[70][57][71]
2026[72][73][74][75]Mk IISecondIndiaIDRSS-1 (CMS-04)GTOISRO
[76][57]
2026[77]Mk IISecondIndiaNVS-04GTOISRO
Second generation NAVIC satellite. Also known IRNSS-1M
2026[78]Mk IISecondIndiaNVS-05GTOISRO
Second generation NAVIC satellite. Also known IRNSS-1N
2026-27[74][75]Mk IISecondIndiaIDRSS-2GTOISRO
[76]
TBA[79]GEVSecondIndiaRLV-ORVLEOISRO
Orbital Reentry Experiment (OREX) ofRLV-TD will use the existing GSLV launch vehicle withPS-4 stage instead of itsCUSupper stages (due to decreased performance unlike a regular GSLV launch) andOrbital Re-entry vehicle (ORV) in place of itsogivepayload fairing.[80][81]

Gallery

[edit]
  • GSAT-6 launch
    GSAT-6 launch
  • EDUSAT launch
    EDUSAT launch
  • Fully integrated GSLV-F05 coming out of the Vehicle Assembly Building.
    Fully integrated GSLV-F05 coming out of the Vehicle Assembly Building.
  • INSAT-3DR launch
    INSAT-3DR launch
  • GSLV F05 take off
    GSLV F05 take off
  • Top view of a fully Integrated GSLV-F08 inside the Vehicle Assembly Building.
    Top view of a fully Integrated GSLV-F08 inside the Vehicle Assembly Building.
  • GSLV F08 lift off.
    GSLV F08 lift off.
  • GSLV F11 vehicle at Second Launch Pad.
    GSLV F11 vehicle at Second Launch Pad.
  • GSAT-7A launch
    GSAT-7A launch
  • Launch of GSLV F11 from Second Launch Pad.
    Launch of GSLV F11 from Second Launch Pad.
  • EOS-03 launch
    EOS-03 launch
  • NVS-01 launch
    NVS-01 launch
  • INSAT-3DS launch
    INSAT-3DS launch
  • NVS-02 at SLP before launch
    NVS-02 at SLP before launch
  • NISAR at SLP before launch
    NISAR at SLP before launch
  • NISAR during Liftoff
    NISAR during Liftoff

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcKyle, Ed (28 December 2010)."Page 2 of 2: Comprehensive Orbital Launch Failure List".India (SLV/ASLV/PSLV/GSLV) Flight History by Variant/Year (1979–2010). Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved14 August 2013.
  2. ^"Press Brief on GSLV-D1/GSAT-1". ISRO. 24 April 2001.
  3. ^Ramachandran, R. (22 January 2014)."GSLV Mk III, the next milestone". Frontline.
  4. ^"ISRO clears launch of GSLV-D5". Business Standard. 31 December 2013. Retrieved20 January 2014.
  5. ^"Isro successfully launches indigenous cryogenic engine-powered GSLV-D5".The Times Of India. Retrieved5 January 2014.
  6. ^"GSLV-D5-Success". ISRO. Archived fromthe original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved5 January 2014.
  7. ^Subramanian, T.S. (5 January 2014)."GSLV-D5 Launch Success".The Hindu. Chennai, India. Archived fromthe original on 6 January 2014. Retrieved5 January 2014.
  8. ^"Made in India South Asia Satellite to be launched on 5 May 2017". PTI. 30 April 2017.
  9. ^"Official Press Release: GSLV Successfully Launches South Asia Satellite". Press Information Bureau. 5 May 2017.
  10. ^Sinha, Amitabh (6 May 2017)."South Asian diplomacy lifts off on 2230-kg ISRO satellite GSAT-9".The Indian Express.
  11. ^abClark, Stephen (6 May 2017)."India launches satellite linking its South Asian neighbors". Spaceflight Now.
  12. ^"India's SAARC satellite proposal: a boost to a multilateral space agenda". The Space Review. 18 August 2014. Retrieved22 April 2015.
  13. ^"List of GSLV launches".isro.org. ISRO. Archived fromthe original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved14 December 2020.
  14. ^"GSLV-D2 Mission". ISRO. Archived fromthe original on 14 March 2009.
  15. ^"EDUSAT mission". ISRO. Archived fromthe original on 18 March 2009.
  16. ^"GSLV-F02 Failure Analysis Committee Report".www.spaceref.com. Archived fromthe original on 24 May 2012. Retrieved20 August 2021.
  17. ^abFrom Fishing Hamlet to Red Planet: India's Space Journey. HarperCollins Publishers India. 15 December 2015.ISBN 9789351776895.
  18. ^Clark, Stephen (2 September 2007)."India's large satellite launcher returns to flight". Spaceflight Now.
  19. ^"INSAT-4CR successfully placed in orbit".Times of India. 2 September 2007.
  20. ^"GSLV-F04 Launch Successful – Places INSAT-4CR in orbit". ISRO. Archived fromthe original on 1 March 2009.
  21. ^"ISRO refutes INSAT-4CR "disappearance" story".Hindustan Times. Archived fromthe original on 12 November 2013.
  22. ^"First manoeuvre to raise satellite's orbit".The Hindu. Sriharikota. Retrieved19 November 2015.
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  30. ^"Performance of Cryogenic stage of GSLV D5 normal. Ignition sustained". Twitter. 5 January 2014. Retrieved5 January 2014.
  31. ^"ISRO's GSLV D-6 puts GSAT-6 satellite in orbit".The Hindu. 27 August 2015.
  32. ^"GSAT 6". Retrieved1 July 2014.
  33. ^"GSAT-6 slated for March launch".The Hindu. 29 October 2014. Retrieved27 August 2015.
  34. ^"ISRO's desi cryo engine–powered GSLV-F05 places INSAT-3DR weather satellite in orbit".Times of India. 8 September 2016. Retrieved8 September 2016.
  35. ^Clark, Stephen."GSLV puts advanced Indian weather satellite in orbit". Spaceflight Now. Retrieved8 September 2016.
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  37. ^"Made in India South Asia Satellite to be launched on 5 May 2017". PTI. 30 April 2017.
  38. ^Sinha, Amitabh (6 May 2017)."South Asian diplomacy lifts off on 2230-kg ISRO satellite GSAT-9".The Indian Express.
  39. ^"GSLV F08-GSAT-6A Brochure".isro.gov.in. Indian Space Research Organisation. Archived fromthe original on 10 July 2021. Retrieved29 March 2018.
  40. ^"ISRO Loses communication with GSAT-6A".The Economic Times. April 2018. Retrieved1 April 2018.
  41. ^"Status Update of GSAT-6A".isro.gov.in. Archived fromthe original on 1 April 2018. Retrieved1 April 2018.
  42. ^"ISRO confirms losing contact with communication satellite GSAT-6A".The Times of India. Retrieved1 April 2018.
  43. ^"GSLV Successfully Launches GSAT-6A Satellite". Press Information Bureau. 29 March 2018.
  44. ^"29న జిఎస్‌ఎల్వీ- ఎఫ్‌08 ప్రయోగం". Prajasakti News. Retrieved2 March 2018.
  45. ^"GSLV-F08/GSAT-6A Mission". ISRO. 18 November 2017. Archived fromthe original on 18 November 2017. Retrieved2 April 2018.
  46. ^"India's 19 upcoming missions, and ISRO's Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)". SpaceTech Asia. 28 August 2018. Retrieved29 August 2018.
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  48. ^"19న నింగిలోకి జీఎస్‌ఎల్‌వీ-ఎఫ్ 11 రాకెట్ | Daily Newspaper in Telugu | Telugu News Headlines | Andhrabhoomi".andhrabhoomi.netn. Retrieved3 December 2018.
  49. ^"ISRO's GSLV-F11/Gsat-7A mission successful, satellite meant for military applications placed in orbit".The Times of India. 19 December 2018. Retrieved19 December 2018.
  50. ^"ISRO plans to launch geo imaging satellite on August 12".The Hindu. 10 July 2021. Retrieved10 July 2021.
  51. ^"SDSC-SHAR - Upcoming Missions".Satish Dhawan Space Centre. Retrieved23 March 2021.
  52. ^Indian Space Research Organization [@isro] (12 August 2021)."GSLV-F10 launch took place today at 0543 Hrs IST as scheduled. Performance of first and second stages was normal. However, Cryogenic Upper Stage ignition did not happen due to technical anomaly. The mission couldn't be accomplished as intended" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  53. ^"India's GSLV fails on long-delayed EOS-03 mission".NASASpaceFlight.com. 11 August 2021. Retrieved12 August 2021.
  54. ^"GSLV failure to have an impact on India's human space mission".Business Standard India. 12 August 2021. Retrieved12 August 2021.
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  57. ^abc"Annual Report 2022-2023"(PDF).ISRO. 23 March 2023. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 25 March 2023. Retrieved23 March 2023.
  58. ^"SDSC-SHAR Website".www.shar.gov.in. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  59. ^"2021 GSLV mission failed due to loss of pressure in fuel tank:Isro".www.hindustantimes.com. 20 November 2021. Retrieved20 November 2021.
  60. ^"GSLV-F10/EOS-03 Mission Failure: Failure Analysis Committee submits conclusions & recommendations - ISRO".www.isro.gov.in. Retrieved25 March 2022.
  61. ^"ISRO's GSLV-F12 successfully places navigation satellite NVS-01 into intended orbit".The Hindu. 29 May 2023.ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved1 June 2023.
  62. ^"India's navigation system gets a boost after ISRO successfully launches NVS-01 satellite".Hindustan Times. 30 May 2023. Retrieved1 June 2023.
  63. ^"Isro's GSLV-F12 successfully places navigation satellite NVS-01".The Times of India. 29 May 2023.ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved29 May 2023.
  64. ^"GSLV-F12/NVS-01 Mission".www.isro.gov.in. Retrieved29 May 2023.
  65. ^"GSLV-F14/INSAT-3DS Gallery".www.isro.gov.in. Retrieved8 February 2024.
  66. ^"Isro gears up for multiple launches; Spadex to demonstrate space docking on December 20".The Times of India.ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved25 November 2024.
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  75. ^abKumar, Chethan (6 April 2022)."2 Gaganyaan abort tests in August, December; relay satellites next year".The Times of India. Retrieved25 June 2022.
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  79. ^"Annual Report, Department of Space 2020-2021"(PDF). 4 March 2021. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 4 March 2021.GEV for Orbital Re-entry Experiment (ORE): Launch with 1:8 scale RLV, targeted in first quarter of 2022.
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  81. ^"75 Major Activities of ISRO"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 18 February 2022.
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