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List of French football champions

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Football league
List of French football champions
Founded1893–94
CountryFrance (17 teams)
Monaco (1 team)
ConfederationUEFA
Number of clubs20
Current championsParis Saint-Germain
(13th title)
(2024–25)
Most championshipsParis Saint-Germain
(13 titles)
Current:2024–25 Ligue 1

TheFrench football champions are the winners of the highest league offootball in France,Ligue 1. Since the National Council of theFrench Football Federation voted in support of professionalism in French football in 1930, the professional football championship of France has been contested through Ligue 1, formerly known as Division 1 from 1933 to 2002.[1][2]

1895–96 championsClub Français, pictured here in 1898

Prior to this, the first division championship of French football was contested through a league run by theUnion des Sociétés Françaises de Sports Athlétiques (USFSA), an organization that supportedamateur sport. The USFSA's league run from 1894 to 1919 and awarded 22 league titles before being suspended in 1915 due toWorld War I and the creation and success of theCoupe de France, which had quickly become the country's national competition.

1918–19 championsLe Havre, pictured playing against CA Paris in 1920

[3] The USFSA returned in 1919 changing the league into numerous regional amateur leagues that awarded no league title. This system lasted from 1919 to 1926. In 1926, the first division's reins were handed over to the French Football Federation. The federation organized and ran a league composed of the regional amateur league champions called theChampionnat de France amateur from 1927 to 1929 and awarded three titles before the league was converted to the professional league that exists today in 1932.[1]

The first champions of French football wereStandard Athletic Club, who defeatedThe White Rovers 2–0 inCourbevoie on 6 May 1894.[4] The initial championship match was held on 29 April but finished 2–2, so the match was replayed.[4] Standard went on to win the French championship four more times over the next seven years beforeRC Roubaix took control of the league becoming the first French club to win three straight titles beginning in 1902.[5] Following Roubaix's success, the ownership of the amateur league title began rotating back and forth from thenorth of France to thesouth of France withMarseille eventually winning the last amateur title in 1929.[5]

1926–27 championsCA Paris, pictured at the end of the following season

The first French football champions of the professional era wereOlympique Lillois, a predecessor ofLille, who defeatedCannes 4–3 on 14 May 1933 at theStade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir inColombes.[5]Sète were crowned champions the following season and, in 1939, became the first professional club in France to win two titles.[5] Following the conclusion ofWorld War II,Saint-Étienne became themodel club of the country winning four consecutive titles from 1966 to 1970.[5] The club won all its 10 titles in a span of 25 years. Marseille repeated Saint-Étienne's feat of four consecutive titles from 1988 to 1992. It would take the clubanother 17 years to win another title. During the hiatus between Marseille's title in 1992 and the club's most recent in 2010,Lyon established themselves as a top club winning their first title in 2002. The title started a national record-breaking streak of seven successive league championships with the streak coming to an end following the2008–09 season whenBordeaux eclipsed them winning their sixth title.[6][7]

Paris Saint-Germain have the most titles in French football, with 13, followed by Saint-Étienne and Marseille, with 10 each.[8][9] The majority of Saint-Étienne's titles came during the 1960s and 1970s when the club was led bymanagersJean Snella,Albert Batteux, andRobert Herbin. Marseille has nine professional league titles and one amateur title which they won in the 1928–29 season.[9] The club initially equalled Saint-Étienne's number of titles won during the 1992–93 season, but the title was stripped after it was discovered by theLigue de Football Professionnel (LFP) that the club'spresidentBernard Tapie had bribed the opposition's players.[10][11] Tapie was later found guilty ofbribery and sentenced to two years in prison.[12] In the 2009–10 season, Marseille equalled Saint-Étienne's number of titles, amateur or professional.[13][14] Paris Saint-Germain won 11 of their 13 titles in a thirteen-year span from 2013 to 2025.Nantes andMonaco are fourth with eight titles each, while Lyon has seven.[15][16][17]

List of champions

[edit]
Winning team also wonCoupe de France in the same season, winning a domesticDouble.
§Winning team also wonCoupe de France andCoupe de la Ligue in the same season, winning a domesticTreble
#Winning team also wonUEFA Champions League andCoupe de France in the same season, winning a continentalTreble.
Ed.SeasonWinners[4]Runners-upThird place
Amateur era (1893–1929)
1
1893–94Standard Athletic Club (1)The White RoversN/A
2
1894–95Standard Athletic Club (2)The White RoversN/A
3
1895–96Club Français (1)The White RoversN/A
4
1896–97Standard Athletic Club (3)The White RoversN/A
5
1897–98Standard Athletic Club (4)Club FrançaisN/A
6
1898–99Le Havre (1)Club FrançaisN/A
7
1899–1900Le Havre (2)Club FrançaisN/A
8
1900–01Standard Athletic Club (5)Le HavreN/A
9
1901–02Roubaix (1)RC ParisN/A
10
1902–03Roubaix (2)RC ParisN/A
11
1903–04Roubaix (3)Suisse ParisN/A
12
1904–05Gallia Club Paris (1)RoubaixN/A
13
1905–06Roubaix (4)CA ParisN/A
14
1906–07RC Paris (1)RoubaixN/A
15
1907–08Roubaix (5)RC ParisN/A
16
1908–09Stade Helvétique (1)CA ParisN/A
17
1909–10US Tourcoing (1)Stade HelvétiqueN/A
18
1910–11Stade Helvétique (2)RC ParisN/A
19
1911–12Saint-Raphaël (1)AS FrançaiseN/A
20
1912–13Stade Helvétique (3)RouenN/A
21
1913–14Olympique Lillois (1)SèteN/A
1914–18
Suspended due toWorld War I
22
1918–19Le Havre (3)MarseilleN/A
1919–26
Not Played
23
1926–27CA Paris (1)Amiens ACMarseille
24
1927–28Stade Français (1)[nb 1]US TourcoingN/A
25
1928–29Marseille (1)[nb 2]Club FrançaisN/A
1929–32
Not Played
Professional era (1932–present)[2][21][22]
26
1932–33Olympique Lillois (2)CannesRC Paris
27
1933–34Sète (1)FivesMarseille
28
1934–35Sochaux (1)StrasbourgRC Paris
29
1935–36RC Paris (2)LilleStrasbourg
30
1936–37Marseille (2)SochauxRC Paris
31
1937–38Sochaux (2)MarseilleSète
32
1938–39Sète (2)MarseilleRC Paris
1939–45
Suspended due toWorld War II
33
1945–46Lille (1)Saint-ÉtienneCO Roubaix-Tourcoing
34
1946–47Roubaix–Tourcoing (1)ReimsStrasbourg
35
1947–48Marseille (3)LilleReims
36
1948–49Reims (1)LilleMarseille
37
1949–50Bordeaux (1)LilleReims
38
1950–51Nice (1)LilleLe Havre
39
1951–52Nice (2)BordeauxLille
40
1952–53Reims (2)SochauxBordeaux
41
1953–54Lille (2)ReimsBordeaux
42
1954–55Reims (3)Toulouse (1937)Lens
43
1955–56Nice (3)LensMonaco
44
1956–57Saint-Étienne (1)LensReims
45
1957–58Reims (4)NîmesMonaco
46
1958–59Nice (4)NîmesRC Paris
47
1959–60Reims (5)NîmesRC Paris
48
1960–61Monaco (1)RC ParisReims
49
1961–62Reims (6)RC ParisNîmes
50
1962–63Monaco (2)ReimsSedan
51
1963–64Saint-Étienne (2)MonacoRC Lens
52
1964–65Nantes (1)BordeauxValenciennes
53
1965–66Nantes (2)BordeauxValenciennes
54
1966–67Saint-Étienne (3)NantesAngers
55
1967–68Saint-Étienne (4)NiceSochaux
56
1968–69Saint-Étienne (5)BordeauxMetz
57
1969–70Saint-Étienne (6)MarseilleRC Paris-Sedan
58
1970–71Marseille (4)Saint-ÉtienneNantes
59
1971–72Marseille (5)NîmesSochaux
60
1972–73Nantes (3)NiceMarseille
61
1973–74Saint-Étienne (7)NantesLyon
62
1974–75Saint-Étienne (8)MarseilleLyon
63
1975–76Saint-Étienne (9)NiceSochaux
64
1976–77Nantes (4)LensBastia
65
1977–78Monaco (3)NantesStrasbourg
66
1978–79StrasbourgNantesSaint-Étienne
67
1979–80Nantes (5)SochauxSaint-Étienne
68
1980–81Saint-Étienne (10)NantesBordeaux
69
1981–82Monaco (4)Saint-ÉtienneSochaux
70
1982–83Nantes (6)BordeauxParis Saint-Germain
71
1983–84Bordeaux (2)MonacoAuxerre
72
1984–85Bordeaux (3)NantesMonaco
73
1985–86Paris Saint-Germain (1)NantesBordeaux
74
1986–87Bordeaux (4)MarseilleToulouse
75
1987–88Monaco (5)BordeauxMontpellier
76
1988–89Marseille (6)Paris Saint-GermainMonaco
77
1989–90Marseille (7)BordeauxMonaco
78
1990–91Marseille (8)MonacoAuxerre
79
1991–92Marseille (9)MonacoParis Saint-Germain
80
1992–93[nb 3]Paris Saint-GermainMonaco
81
1993–94Paris Saint-Germain (2)MarseilleAuxerre
82
1994–95Nantes (7)LyonParis Saint-Germain
83
1995–96AuxerreParis Saint-GermainMonaco
84
1996–97Monaco (6)Paris Saint-GermainNantes
85
1997–98Lens (1)MetzMonaco
86
1998–99Bordeaux (5)MarseilleLyon
87
1999–00Monaco (7)Paris Saint-GermainLyon
88
2000–01Nantes (8)LyonLille
89
2001–02Lyon (1)LensAuxerre
90
2002–03Lyon (2)MonacoMarseille
91
2003–04Lyon (3)Paris Saint-GermainMonaco
92
2004–05Lyon (4)LilleMonaco
93
2005–06Lyon (5)BordeauxLille
94
2006–07Lyon (6)MarseilleToulouse
95
2007–08Lyon (7)BordeauxMarseille
96
2008–09Bordeaux (6)MarseilleLyon
97
2009–10Marseille (10)LyonAuxerre
98
2010–11Lille (3)MarseilleLyon
99
2011–12Montpellier (1)Paris Saint-GermainLille
100
2012–13Paris Saint-Germain (3)MarseilleLyon
101
2013–14Paris Saint-Germain (4)MonacoLille
102
2014–15Paris Saint-Germain (5)LyonMonaco
103
2015–16Paris Saint-Germain (6)LyonMonaco
104
2016–17Monaco (8)Paris Saint-GermainNice
105
2017–18Paris Saint-Germain (7)MonacoLyon
106
2018–19Paris Saint-Germain (8)LilleLyon
107
2019–20Paris Saint-Germain (9)[nb 4]MarseilleRennes
108
2020–21Lille (4)Paris Saint-GermainMonaco
109
2021–22Paris Saint-Germain (10)MarseilleMonaco
110
2022–23Paris Saint-Germain (11)LensMarseille
111
2023–24Paris Saint-Germain (12)MonacoBrest
112
2024–25Paris Saint-Germain (13)MarseilleMonaco

Performance

[edit]

Performance by club in amateur era and professional era

[edit]
RankClubWinnersRunners-upWinning seasonsRunner-up seasons
1Paris Saint-Germain
13
9
1985–86, 1993–94, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–251988–89, 1992–93, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1999–2000, 2003–04, 2011–12, 2016–17, 2020–21
2Marseille
10
15
1928–29, 1936–37, 1947–48, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 2009–101918–19, 1937–38, 1938–39, 1969–70, 1974–75, 1986–87, 1993–94, 1998–99, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2012–13, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2024–25
Saint-Étienne
10
3
1956–57, 1963–64, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1980–811945–46, 1970–71, 1981–82
4Monaco
8
8
1960–61, 1962–63, 1977–78, 1981–82, 1987–88, 1996–97, 1999–2000, 2016–171963–64, 1983–84, 1990–91, 1991–92, 2002–03, 2013–14, 2017–18, 2023–24
Nantes
8
7
1964–65, 1965–66, 1972–73, 1976–77, 1979–80, 1982–83, 1994–95, 2000–011966–67, 1973–74, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1980–81, 1984–85, 1985–86
6Lyon
7
5
2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–081994–95, 2000–01, 2009–10, 2014–15, 2015–16
7Bordeaux
6
9
1949–50, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1986–87, 1998–99, 2008–091951–52, 1964–65, 1965–66, 1968–69, 1982–83, 1987–88, 1989–90, 2005–06, 2007–08
Lille
6
7
1913–14, 1932–33, 1945–46, 1953–54, 2010–11, 2020–211935–36, 1947–48, 1948–49, 1949–50, 1950–51, 2004–05, 2018–19
Reims
6
3
1948–49, 1952–53, 1954–55, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1961–621946–47, 1953–54, 1962–63
Roubaix
6
2
1901–02, 1902–03, 1903–04, 1905–06, 1907–08, 1946–471904–05, 1906–07
11Standard Athletic Club
5
1893–94, 1894–95, 1896–97, 1897–98, 1900–01
12Nice
4
3
1950–51, 1951–52, 1955–56, 1958–591967–68, 1972–73, 1975–76
13Stade Helvétique
3
1
1908–09, 1910–11, 1912–131909–10
Le Havre
3
1
1898–99, 1899–1900, 1918–191900–01
15RC Paris
2
6
1906–07, 1935–361901–02, 1902–03, 1907–08, 1910–11, 1960–61, 1961–62
Sochaux
2
3
1934–35, 1937–381936–37, 1952–53, 1979–80
Sète
2
1
1933–34, 1938–391913–14
18Lens
1
5
1997–981955–56, 1956–57, 1976–77, 2001–02, 2022–23
Club Français
1
4
1895–961897–98, 1898–99, 1899–1900, 1928–29
Paris-Charenton
1
2
1926–271905–06, 1908–09
US Tourcoing
1
1
1909–101927–28
Rouen
1
1
1944–451912–13
Strasbourg
1
1
1978–791934–35
Gallia Club Paris
1
1904–05
Saint-Raphaël
1
1911–12
Stade Français
1
1927–28
Auxerre
1
1995–96
Montpellier
1
2011–12
The White Rovers
4
1893–94, 1894–95, 1895–96, 1896–97
Nîmes
4
1957–58, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1971–72
Suisse Paris
1
1903–04
AS Française
1
1911–12
Amiens
1
1926–27
Cannes
1
1932–33
Fives
1
1933–34
Toulouse (1937)
1
1954–55
Metz
1
1997–98

Notes:

Performance by club in professional era

[edit]
Georges Bereta won six league titles while playing for Saint-Étienne.
ClubWinnersRunners-upWinning seasons
Paris Saint-Germain
13
9
1985–86, 1993–94, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24, 2024–25
Saint-Étienne
10
3
1956–57, 1963–64, 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1980–81
Marseille
9
13
1936–37, 1947–48, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 2009–10
Monaco
8
7
1960–61, 1962–63, 1977–78, 1981–82, 1987–88, 1996–97, 1999–2000, 2016–17
Nantes
8
7
1964–65, 1965–66, 1972–73, 1976–77, 1979–80, 1982–83, 1994–95, 2000–01
Lyon
7
5
2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08
Bordeaux
6
9
1949–50, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1986–87, 1998–99, 2008–09
Reims
6
3
1948–49, 1952–53, 1954–55, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1961–62
Lille
5
7
1932–33, 1945–46, 1953–54, 2010–11, 2020–21
Nice
4
3
1950–51, 1951–52, 1955–56, 1958–59
Sochaux
2
3
1934–35, 1937–38
Sète
2
1933–34, 1938–39
Lens
1
5
1997–98
RC Paris
1
2
1935–36
Strasbourg
1
1
1978–79
Roubaix-Tourcoing
1
1946–47
Auxerre
1
1995–96
Montpellier
1
2011–12
Nîmes
4
Cannes
1
Fives
1
Toulouse (1937)
1
Metz
1
Titles won by club (%)
  1. Paris Saint-Germain – 13 (10.8%)
  2. Saint-Étienne – 10 (9.01%)
  3. Marseille – 10 (9.01%)
  4. Monaco – 8 (7.21%)
  5. Nantes – 8 (7.21%)
  6. Lyon – 7 (6.31%)
  7. Bordeaux – 6 (5.41%)
  8. Reims – 6 (5.41%)
  9. Lille – 6 (5.41%)
  10. Roubaix – 6 (5.41%)
  11. Standard Athletic Club - 5 (4.50%)
  12. Nice - 4 (3.60%)
  13. Stade Helvétique - 3 (2.70%)
  14. Le Havre - 3 (2.70%)
  15. Sète 34 - 2 (1.80%)
  16. Sochaux - 2 (1.80%)
  17. RC Paris - 2 (1.80%)
  18. Lens - 1 (0.90%)
  19. Club Français - 1 (0.90%)
  20. CA Paris - 1 (0.90%)
  21. US Tourcoing - 1 (0.90%)
  22. Rouen - 1 (0.90%)
  23. RC Strasbourg - 1 (0.90%)
  24. Gallia Club Paris - 1 (0.90%)
  25. Saint-Raphaël - 1 (0.90%)
  26. Stade Français - 1 (0.90%)
  27. Auxerre - 1 (0.90%)
  28. Montpellier - 1 (0.90%)

Notes:

Performance by club in amateur era

[edit]
ClubWinnersRunners-upWinning seasons
Roubaix
5
2
1901–02, 1902–03, 1903–04, 1905–06, 1907–08
Standard Athletic Club
5
1893–94, 1894–95, 1896–97, 1897–98, 1900–01
Stade Helvétique
3
1
1908–09, 1910–11, 1912–13
Le Havre
3
1
1898–99, 1899–1900, 1918–19
Club Français
1
4
1895–96
RC Paris
1
4
1906–07
CA Paris
1
2
1926–27
US Tourcoing
1
1
1909–10
Marseille
1
1
1928–29
Gallia Club Paris
1
1904–05
Saint-Raphaël
1
1911–12
Olympique Lillois
1
1913–14
Stade Français
1
1927–28
The White Rovers
4
Suisse Paris
1
AS Française
1
Rouen
1
Sète
1
Amiens
1

Notes:

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^For the 1927–28 and 1928–29 seasons, theFrench Football Federation eliminated the league table format used in the previous season and used a playoff system. No third-place match was held.[5][18][19][20]
  2. ^For the 1927–28 and 1928–29 seasons, theFrench Football Federation eliminated the league table format used in the previous season and used a playoff system. No third-place match was held.[5][18][19][20]
  3. ^Marseille were stripped of their title by theLFP after being found guilty ofbribery. No winner was declared for that season.[10][11]
  4. ^2019–20 Ligue 1 suspended in March 2020 due to theCOVID-19 pandemic in France; season curtailed and final standings (including PSG as champions) declared by a points-per-game ratio on 30 April 2020.[23][24]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abGilles Gauthey,Le football professionnel français, Paris, 1961, p.18. Éditée et diffusée par l'auteur.OCLC 41613347
  2. ^ab"Palmarès".Ligue 1.Ligue de Football Professionnel.Archived from the original on 8 October 2010. Retrieved5 June 2010.
  3. ^"French find recipe for success".Union of European Football Associations. 21 February 2010. Archived fromthe original on 5 May 2010. Retrieved11 June 2010.
  4. ^abcPauron, Frédéric (24 April 2004)."France 1892–1919".Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation.Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved5 June 2010.
  5. ^abcdefgPauron, Frédéric (21 May 2010)."France – List of Champions".Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation.Archived from the original on 25 July 2017. Retrieved5 June 2010.
  6. ^"Lyon, France's enduring champions".Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Archived fromthe original on June 29, 2009. Retrieved5 June 2010.
  7. ^Lyttleton, Ben (1 June 2009)."Bordeaux claim Ligue 1 title to justify faith in Laurent Blanc".The Guardian.Archived from the original on 11 January 2018. Retrieved5 June 2010.
  8. ^"Palmarès".AS Saint-Étienne.Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved5 June 2010.
  9. ^ab"L'OM... et le Championnat" (in French).Olympique de Marseille. Archived fromthe original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved5 June 2010.
  10. ^abBaring, Louise (2 August 1992)."Un homme d'affaires: Bernard Tapie".The Independent.Independent News and Media.Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved5 June 2010.
  11. ^abBidwell, Nick (13 July 1993)."Scandal leaves a stain on the white shirt of Marseille".The Independent.Independent News and Media.Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved5 June 2010.
  12. ^Halpin, Padraic (8 January 2006)."Match fixing: a history".The Guardian.Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved2 July 2010.
  13. ^"Marseille 3–1 Stade Rennes".ESPNsoccernet.ESPN. 5 May 2010. Archived fromthe original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved25 May 2010.
  14. ^"L'OM champion de France !".Ligue 1 (in French).Ligue de Football Professionnel. 5 May 2010. Archived fromthe original on 9 May 2010. Retrieved5 May 2010.
  15. ^"L'histoire du FC Nantes" (in French).FC Nantes. Archived fromthe original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved5 June 2010.
  16. ^"Palmares" (in French).AS Monaco FC. Archived fromthe original on 17 September 2010. Retrieved5 June 2010.
  17. ^"Le palmarès par compétitions" (in French).Olympique Lyonnais. Archived fromthe original on 1 January 2011. Retrieved5 June 2010.
  18. ^ab"Division d' Excellence: Saison 26-27". Pages PersoOrange. Retrieved9 July 2010.
  19. ^ab"Division d' Excellence: Saison 27-28". Pages Perso Orange. Retrieved9 July 2010.
  20. ^ab"Division d' Excellence: Saison 28-29". Pages Perso Orange. Retrieved9 July 2010.
  21. ^"Ligue 1 (ex-D1 jusqu'en 2001–2002)" (in French).French Football Federation. Archived fromthe original on 1 May 2010. Retrieved7 June 2010.
  22. ^"Historique Classments".Ligue 1 (in French).Ligue de Football Professionnel. Archived fromthe original on 17 April 2009. Retrieved16 June 2010.
  23. ^"PSG champions as season ended". Ligue 1. 30 April 2020.Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved18 May 2020.
  24. ^"Ligue 1: Paris St-Germain awarded French title as season finished early".BBC Sport. 30 April 2020.Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved18 May 2020.

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