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List of Formula One circuits

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A map of the world showing the locations of the circuits that hosted or are scheduled to host a Grand Prix
Locations of the circuits that hosted or are scheduled to host a Grand Prix. Nations on the current year's schedule are highlighted in green, with circuit locations marked in black. Former host nations are shown in dark grey. Former host circuits are marked with a white dot.De facto status of territories is shown.

Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is currently the highest class ofopen-wheeledauto racing defined by theFédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body.[1] The "formula" in the name refers to a set of rules to which all participants and vehicles must conform.[2] TheFormula One World Championship season consists of a series of races, known asGrands Prix, usually held on purpose-built circuits, and in a few cases onclosed city streets.[3] The results of each race are combined to determine two annual championships, one for drivers (World Drivers' Championship), and one for constructors (World Constructors' Championship).[4]

This list is for the circuits that hosted World Championship races from 1950 until now.

History

[edit]
This article is part of a series on
Formula One
Current season

The first World Championship Grand Prix was held in1950 atSilverstone; since then 77 circuits in total have hosted a Grand Prix. A lot of classic (older) circuits have hosted Grands Prix using different configurations throughout their history:Nürburgring,Spa-Francorchamps,Monza, etc. Taking Nürburgring as an example, the World Championship race there used the 22.835 km (14.189 mi)Nordschleife[a] configuration nine times,[b] ending after reigning world championNiki Lauda's near-fatal accident in1976, cementing concerns oversafety that resulted in more recent Grands Prix using shorter, safer circuits.[6] Formula One circuits were predominantly in Europe during the early years of the championship; as the sport has expanded, so has the location of its circuits. The expansion into Asia and America has been a recent occurrence. Of the 20 circuits that hosted a Grand Prix in2012, nearly half were not on the calendar before1999.[7] TheAutodromo Nazionale Monza has hosted the most World Championship races; the only season it did not host a race was in1980, when theItalian Grand Prix was held at theAutodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari.[8] TheLas Vegas Strip Circuit became the 77th circuit to host a Grand Prix, when it held theLas Vegas Grand Prix in 2023; this is the latest addition to this list. The longest circuit to have hosted a Grand Prix is thePescara Circuit, which hosted the1957 Pescara Grand Prix: the 25.800 km (16.031 mi) long circuit inPescara, Italy, held the annualCoppa Acerbo race, and in1957 it was the only time that this race was included as part of the World Championship, a race whichStirling Moss won.[9]

As some circuits have hosted Grands Prix using different configurations, the most recent configuration used is listed in the table below.

Circuits

[edit]
Timeline
Key
*Current circuits (for the2025 season)Future and returning circuits (for the2026 season)
Formula One circuits
CircuitMapTypeDirectionLocationCountryLast length usedTurnsGrands PrixSeason(s)Grands Prix held
Adelaide Street CircuitStreet circuitClockwiseAdelaideAustraliaAustralia3.780 km (2.349 mi)16Australian Grand Prix1985199511
Ain-Diab CircuitRoad circuitClockwiseCasablancaMoroccoMorocco7.618 km (4.734 mi)18Moroccan Grand Prix19581
Aintree Motor Racing CircuitRoad circuitClockwiseAintreeUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom4.828 km (3.000 mi)12British Grand Prix1955,1957,1959,196119625
Albert Park Circuit *Albert ParkStreet circuitClockwiseMelbourneAustraliaAustralia5.278 km (3.280 mi)16Australian Grand Prix19962019,2022202528
Algarve International CircuitAlgarveRace circuitClockwisePortimãoPortugalPortugal4.653 km (2.891 mi)15Portuguese Grand Prix202020212
Autódromo do EstorilEstorilRace circuitClockwiseEstorilPortugalPortugal4.360 km (2.709 mi)13Portuguese Grand Prix1984199613
Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez *Race circuitClockwiseMexico CityMexicoMexico4.304 km (2.674 mi)17Mexican Grand Prix,
Mexico City Grand Prix
19631970,19861992,20152019,2021202525
Autódromo Internacional do Rio de JaneiroRace circuitAnti-clockwiseRio de JaneiroBrazilBrazil5.031 km (3.126 mi)11Brazilian Grand Prix1978,1981198910
Autodromo Internazionale del MugelloRace circuitClockwiseScarperia e San PieroItalyItaly5.245 km (3.259 mi)15Tuscan Grand Prix20201
Autodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari *Race circuitAnti-clockwiseImolaItalyItaly4.909 km (3.050 mi)19Italian Grand Prix,
San Marino Grand Prix,
Emilia Romagna Grand Prix
19802006,20202022,2024202532
Autodromo José Carlos Pace *Race circuitAnti-clockwiseSão PauloBrazilBrazil4.309 km (2.677 mi)15Brazilian Grand Prix,
São Paulo Grand Prix
19731977,19791980,19902019,2021202542
Autodromo Nazionale di Monza *Race circuitClockwiseMonzaItalyItaly5.793 km (3.600 mi)11Italian Grand Prix19501979,1981202575
Autódromo Oscar y Juan GálvezRace circuitClockwiseBuenos AiresArgentinaArgentina4.259 km (2.646 mi)18Argentine Grand Prix19531958,1960,19721975,19771981,1995199820
AVUSRoad circuitAnti-clockwiseBerlinGermanyGermany8.300 km (5.157 mi)4German Grand Prix19591
Bahrain International Circuit *BahrainRace circuitClockwiseSakhirBahrainBahrain5.412 km (3.363 mi)15Bahrain Grand Prix,
Sakhir Grand Prix
20042010,20122025[c]22
Baku City Circuit *Street circuitAnti-clockwiseBakuAzerbaijanAzerbaijan6.003 km (3.730 mi)20European Grand Prix,
Azerbaijan Grand Prix
20162019,202120259
Brands Hatch CircuitRace circuitClockwiseWest KingsdownUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom4.206 km (2.613 mi)11British Grand Prix,
European Grand Prix
1964,1966,1968,1970,1972,1974,1976,1978,1980,1982198614
Buddh International CircuitRace circuitClockwiseGreater NoidaIndiaIndia5.141 km (3.194 mi)16Indian Grand Prix201120133
Bugatti Au MansBugattiRace circuitClockwiseLe MansFranceFrance4.430 km (2.753 mi)8French Grand Prix19671
Caesars Palace Grand Prix CircuitStreet circuitAnti-clockwiseParadiseUnited StatesUnited States3.650 km (2.268 mi)14Caesars Palace Grand Prix198119822
Charade CircuitRoad circuitClockwiseSaint-Genès-ChampanelleFranceFrance8.055 km (5.005 mi)38French Grand Prix1965,19691970,19724
Circuit BremgartenRoad circuitClockwiseBernSwitzerlandSwitzerland7.208 km (4.479 mi)14Swiss Grand Prix195019545
Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya *Race circuitClockwiseMontmelóSpainSpain4.657 km (2.894 mi)14Spanish Grand Prix1991202535
Circuit de Monaco *Street circuitClockwiseMonte CarloMonacoMonaco3.337 km (2.074 mi)19Monaco Grand Prix1950,19552019,2021202571
Circuit de Nevers Magny-CoursRace circuitClockwiseMagny-CoursFranceFrance4.411 km (2.741 mi)16French Grand Prix1991200818
Circuit de PedralbesStreet circuitClockwiseBarcelonaSpainSpain6.316 km (3.925 mi)6Spanish Grand Prix1951,19542
Circuit de Reims-GueuxRoad circuitClockwiseGueuxFranceFrance8.302 km (5.159 mi)6French Grand Prix19501951,19531954,1956,19581961,1963,196611
Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps *Race circuitClockwiseStavelotBelgiumBelgium7.004 km (4.352 mi)20Belgian Grand Prix19501956,1958,19601968,1970,1983,19852002,20042005,2007202558
Circuit Dijon-PrenoisRace circuitClockwisePrenoisFranceFrance3.886 km (2.415 mi)12French Grand Prix,
Swiss Grand Prix
1974,1977,1979,19811982,19846
Circuit Gilles-Villeneuve *Street circuitClockwiseMontrealCanadaCanada4.361 km (2.710 mi)14Canadian Grand Prix19781986,19882008,20102019,2022202544
Circuit Mont-TremblantRace circuitClockwiseMont-TremblantCanadaCanada4.265 km (2.650 mi)15Canadian Grand Prix1968,19702
Circuit of the Americas *Race circuitAnti-clockwiseAustinUnited StatesUnited States5.513 km (3.426 mi)20United States Grand Prix20122019,2021202513
Circuit Paul RicardRace circuitClockwiseLe CastelletFranceFrance5.842 km (3.630 mi)15French Grand Prix1971,1973,19751976,1978,1980,19821983,19851990,20182019,2021202218
Circuit Zandvoort *Race circuitClockwiseZandvoortNetherlandsNetherlands4.259 km (2.646 mi)14Dutch Grand Prix19521953,1955,19581971,19731985,2021202535
Circuit ZolderRace circuitClockwiseHeusden-ZolderBelgiumBelgium4.262 km (2.648 mi)10Belgian Grand Prix1973,19751982,198410
Circuito da BoavistaStreet circuitAnti-clockwisePortoPortugalPortugal7.775 km (4.831 mi)15Portuguese Grand Prix1958,19602
Circuito de MonsantoStreet circuitClockwiseLisbonPortugalPortugal5.440 km (3.380 mi)9Portuguese Grand Prix19591
Circuito Permanente de JerezRace circuitClockwiseJerez de la FronteraSpainSpain4.428 km (2.751 mi)13Spanish Grand Prix,
European Grand Prix
19861990,1994,19977
Circuito Permanente del JaramaRace circuitClockwiseSan Sebastián de los ReyesSpainSpain3.314 km (2.059 mi)12Spanish Grand Prix1968,1970,1972,1974,19761979,19819
Dallas Fair ParkStreet circuitAnti-clockwiseDallasUnited StatesUnited States3.901 km (2.424 mi)14Dallas Grand Prix19841
Detroit Street CircuitStreet circuitAnti-clockwiseDetroitUnited StatesUnited States4.023 km (2.500 mi)20Detroit Grand Prix198219887
Donington ParkDonington ParkRace circuitClockwiseCastle DoningtonUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom4.020 km (2.498 mi)11European Grand Prix19931
Fuji SpeedwayRace circuitClockwiseOyamaJapanJapan4.563 km (2.835 mi)16Japanese Grand Prix19761977,200720084
HockenheimringRace circuitClockwiseHockenheimGermanyGermany4.574 km (2.842 mi)16German Grand Prix1970,19771984,19862006,2008,2010,2012,2014,2016,2018201937
Hungaroring *Race circuitClockwiseMogyoródHungaryHungary4.381 km (2.722 mi)14Hungarian Grand Prix1986202540
Indianapolis Motor SpeedwayRace circuitClockwiseSpeedwayUnited StatesUnited States4.192 km (2.605 mi)13Indianapolis 500[d],
United States Grand Prix
19501960,2000200719
Intercity Istanbul ParkRace circuitAnti-clockwiseIstanbulTurkeyTurkey5.338 km (3.317 mi)14Turkish Grand Prix20052011,202020219
Jeddah Corniche Circuit *Street circuitAnti-clockwiseJeddahSaudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia6.174 km (3.836 mi)27Saudi Arabian Grand Prix202120255
Korea International CircuitRace circuitAnti-clockwiseYeongamSouth KoreaSouth Korea5.615 km (3.489 mi)18Korean Grand Prix201020134
Kyalami Grand Prix CircuitRace circuitAnti-clockwiseMidrandSouth AfricaSouth Africa4.261 km (2.648 mi)13South African Grand Prix19671980,19821985,1992199320
Las Vegas Strip Circuit *Street circuitAnti-clockwiseParadiseUnited StatesUnited States6.201 km (3.853 mi)17Las Vegas Grand Prix202320242
Long Beach Street CircuitStreet circuitClockwiseLong BeachUnited StatesUnited States3.275 km (2.035 mi)18United States Grand Prix West197619838
Lusail International Circuit *Race circuitClockwiseLusailQatarQatar5.419 km (3.367 mi)16Qatar Grand Prix2021,202320243
MadringStreet circuitClockwiseBarajasSpainSpain5.474 km (3.401 mi)22Spanish Grand Prix0
Marina Bay Street Circuit *Street circuitAnti-clockwiseMarina BaySingaporeSingapore4.940 km (3.070 mi)19Singapore Grand Prix20082019,2022202516
Miami International Autodrome *Street circuitAnti-clockwiseMiami GardensUnited StatesUnited States5.412 km (3.363 mi)19Miami Grand Prix202220254
Montjuïc circuitStreet circuitAnti-clockwiseBarcelonaSpainSpain3.791 km (2.356 mi)18Spanish Grand Prix1969,1971,1973,19754
Mosport International RacewayRace circuitClockwiseBowmanvilleCanadaCanada3.957 km (2.459 mi)10Canadian Grand Prix1967,1969,19711974,197619778
Nivelles-BaulersRace circuitClockwiseNivellesBelgiumBelgium3.724 km (2.314 mi)7Belgian Grand Prix1972,19742
NürburgringRace circuitClockwiseNürburgGermanyGermany5.148 km (3.199 mi)15German Grand Prix,
European Grand Prix,
Luxembourg Grand Prix,
Eifel Grand Prix
19511954,19561958,19611969,19711976,19841985,19952007,2009,2011,2013,202041
Pescara CircuitRoad circuitClockwisePescaraItalyItaly25.800 km (16.031 mi)24*Pescara Grand Prix19571
Phoenix Street CircuitStreet circuitAnti-clockwisePhoenixUnited StatesUnited States3.720 km (2.312 mi)12United States Grand Prix198919913
Prince George CircuitRace circuitClockwiseEast LondonSouth AfricaSouth Africa3.920 km (2.436 mi)8South African Grand Prix19621963,19653
Red Bull Ring *Race circuitClockwiseSpielbergAustriaAustria4.318 km (2.683 mi)10Austrian Grand Prix,
Styrian Grand Prix
19701987,19972003,20142025[e]39
Riverside International RacewayRace circuitClockwiseMoreno ValleyUnited StatesUnited States5.271 km (3.275 mi)9United States Grand Prix19601
Rouen-Les-EssartsRoad circuitClockwiseOrivalFranceFrance6.542 km (4.065 mi)13French Grand Prix1952,1957,1962,1964,19685
Scandinavian RacewayRace circuitClockwiseAnderstorpSwedenSweden4.031 km (2.505 mi)8Swedish Grand Prix197319786
Sebring RacewaySebring International RacewayRoad circuitClockwiseSebringUnited StatesUnited States8.356 km (5.192 mi)12United States Grand Prix19591
Sepang International CircuitRace circuitClockwiseSepangMalaysiaMalaysia5.543 km (3.444 mi)15Malaysian Grand Prix1999201719
Shanghai International Circuit *Race circuitClockwiseShanghaiChinaChina5.451 km (3.387 mi)16Chinese Grand Prix20042019,2024202518
Silverstone Circuit *Race circuitClockwiseSilverstoneUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom5.891 km (3.660 mi)18British Grand Prix,
70th Anniversary Grand Prix
19501954,1956,1958,1960,1963,1965,1967,1969,1971,1973,1975,1977,1979,1981,1983,1985,19872025[c]60
Sochi AutodromRace circuitClockwiseSochiRussiaRussia5.848 km (3.634 mi)15Russian Grand Prix201420218
Suzuka International Racing Course *Race circuitPart clockwise and part anti-clockwise (figure eight)SuzukaJapanJapan5.807 km (3.608 mi)18Japanese Grand Prix19872006,20092019,2022202535
TI Circuit AidaTanaka International CircuitRace circuitClockwiseMimasakaJapanJapan3.703 km (2.301 mi)11Pacific Grand Prix199419952
Valencia Street CircuitStreet circuitClockwiseValenciaSpainSpain5.419 km (3.367 mi)25European Grand Prix200820125
Watkins Glen InternationalRace circuitClockwiseWatkins GlenUnited StatesUnited States5.430 km (3.374 mi)10United States Grand Prix1961198020
Yas Marina Circuit *Race circuitAnti-clockwiseAbu DhabiUnited Arab EmiratesUnited Arab Emirates5.281 km (3.281 mi)16Abu Dhabi Grand Prix2009202416
Zeltweg AirfieldRoad circuitClockwiseZeltwegAustriaAustria3.186 km (1.980 mi)4Austrian Grand Prix19641

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^lit.'North loop'
  2. ^The only Formula One race to ever exceed this was the1957 Pescara Grand Prix, held on a 25.579 km (15.894 mi) circuit.[5]
  3. ^abSilverstone Circuit and theBahrain International Circuit held two races each in2020.
  4. ^From1950 to1960, theIndianapolis 500 was part of the World Championship.[10]
  5. ^TheRed Bull Ring held two races per season in both2020 and2021.

References

[edit]

General

Specific

  1. ^"About FIA". Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). Archived fromthe original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved31 October 2008.
  2. ^Williamson, Martin."A brief history of Formula One".ESPN. Archived fromthe original on 6 April 2015. Retrieved23 December 2020.
  3. ^Hughes & Tremayne 2002, pp. 82–83
  4. ^"2020 Formula One Sporting Regulations"(PDF). Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). 7 April 2020. pp. 3–4.Archived(PDF) from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved15 April 2020.
  5. ^Haldenby, Nicky (9 January 2025)."The Longest and Shortest F1 Circuits".lightsoutblog.com.Archived from the original on 27 April 2025. Retrieved26 June 2025.
  6. ^Hughes & Tremayne 2002, p. 76
  7. ^Gill, Pete (31 October 2011)."A truly global sport". Sky Sports. Archived fromthe original on 3 January 2012. Retrieved18 June 2012.
  8. ^"Facts and figures – Italian Grand Prix". Formula 1. 7 September 2006.Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved22 June 2012.
  9. ^"Pescara Circuit". ESPN.Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved18 June 2012.
  10. ^"United States Grand Prix history". Formula 1. 16 June 2004. Archived fromthe original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved5 July 2012.

See also

[edit]

External links

[edit]
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