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List of England national football team captains

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

England's men's and women's captains,Harry Kane (left, pictured in 2023) andLeah Williamson (right, pictured at a 2022 friendly)

155 people have officially served ascaptains of the England national football teams. The currentcaptains areHarry Kane (men's) andLeah Williamson (women's).

The first England captain wasCuthbert Ottaway; he captained England in the first ever international match, againstScotland on 30 November 1872. He went on to captain England on just one further occasion, the third international match, on 7 March 1874, against the same opposition.Alexander Morten captained England in their first international on home soil, 8 March 1873, also against Scotland, and was the first international captain to win a match. Having previously played for Scotland against England,[1] this was his only international appearance for England. Morten remains England's oldest captain.

The first unofficial women's international match was contested by England andFrance in 1920, with theDick, Kerr Ladies "England" side captained byAlice Kell.[2] The England women's team was authorised in 1972 by theWomen's Football Association (WFA), originally unaffiliated withthe Football Association (FA), and hadSheila Parker as its first captain. The official England women's first international match was played againstScotland on 18 November 1972, in anticipation of the centenary of the equivalent men's match. Parker remained in her role for four years before being left out of the 1976 British Home Championship; her replacement,Carol Thomas (née McCune), was only 20 when she took the armband,[3] and retained it for nearly a decade. Women's players between 1972 and 1993 were not all officially recognised until 2022; there were also several prior to 1972, who were not sanctioned and are not recognised. Thomas is England's youngest official captain under the WFA;Keira Walsh is England's youngest official captain under the FA;Carol Wilson andCasey Stoney unofficially served as captains when younger than Thomas and Walsh.[a]

Billy Wright set the record for most captaincies of his country in 1959, with 90.Bobby Moore, who remains England's youngest men's captain and the only England captain to have lifted theWorld Cup, reached 90 captaincies in 1973, sharing the record with Wright.Steph Houghton has the record for captaincies of the women's team, and outright fourth-most caps as captain (72) behind Wright and Moore, and Kane. Seven male players were captain in their only international cap, the last of these being in 1925. Williamson is England's only captain to have lifted theEuro, which she has done twice, and the only England captain to win a major trophy outside of England.[5]

Several women's matches have seen two players start as co-captains.[6][7] The most players known to wear the captain's armband for England in one match is four, which has happened three times. On 3 June 2003,Michael Owen started as captain withEmile Heskey,Phil Neville, andJamie Carragher all wearing the armband.[8][9] On30 November 2021,Millie Bright started as captain, withEllen White, Keira Walsh, andAlex Greenwood also wearing the armband.[10][11] On 29 November 2025, Keira Walsh started as captain, andLucy Bronze,Alessia Russo andGeorgia Stanway also wore the armband.[12]

Men's team

[edit]

Captain chronology

[edit]
  • Bold indicates current captain
  • Italics indicates still-active players
  • Source unless specified:[13]
TenureIncumbentReserve captains[b]
1872–1874Cuthbert Ottaway
1873Alexander Morten
1875Charles W. Alcock
1876Hubert Heron
1877William Rawson
1878–1879Arthur Cursham
1879Henry Wace
1880Charles Wollaston
1880Francis Sparks
1881Jack Hunter
1881–1887Norman BaileyCharles Bambridge,Jack Hudson,Percy Walters
1888Tinsley Lindley
1889–1890Percy WaltersJack Brodie
1890Arthur Walters
1891Tinsley Lindley
1891John Goodall
1891Billy Moon
1892Arthur Dunn
1893George CotterillBob Holmes
1894Bob Holmes
1894John Goodall
1895Bob Holmes
1895Charles Wreford-Brown[c]
1895R. Cunliffe Gosling[c]
1896–1901G. O. Smith[d][e]Charles Wreford-Brown,William Oakley,Ernest Needham
1902R. E. Foster
1902Frank Forman
1902Steve Bloomer[f]
1903Howard Spencer
1903–1904Bob Crompton
1905Stan Harris
1905Howard Spencer
1906Stan Harris
1907Bob Crompton
1908–1910Vivian WoodwardBob Crompton
1910–1914Bob CromptonVivian Woodward
1914–1918: World War I
1919Arthur Knight
1920Jesse Pennington
1920Joe McCall
1921Charlie Buchan
1921Arthur Grimsdell
1921Ephraim Longworth
1921–1922George WilsonMax Woosnam
1922–1923Arthur Grimsdell
1923–1924George WilsonCharlie Buchan,Basil Patchitt,Graham Doggart,Frank Moss
1924Sam Wadsworth
1924–1925Alfred Bower
1925–1926Sam WadsworthBilly Walker,Claude Ashton,Tommy Lucas
1927Alfred Bower
1927Jack HillFred Kean
1928Roy Goodall
1928–1929Willis Edwards
1929Jack Hill
1929Willis Edwards
1930David Jack
1930–1931Roy GoodallAlf Strange
1931–1933Ernie BlenkinsopDavid Jack,Billy Walker
1933Roy Goodall
1934Tom Cooper
1934–1939Eddie HapgoodJack Barker,George Male,Sam Barkas,Stan Cullis
1939–1945: World War II
1946–1948George HardwickFrank Swift
1948–1959Billy WrightAlf Ramsey
1959–1960Ronnie Clayton
1960–1962Johnny HaynesJimmy Armfield
1962–1964Jimmy ArmfieldBobby Moore
1964–1973Bobby MooreRon Flowers,Jimmy Armfield,Bobby Charlton,Alan Mullery,Martin Peters,Colin Bell
1974Emlyn Hughes
1975Alan Ball
1975–1976Gerry FrancisKevin Keegan,Mick Channon
1976–1982Kevin KeeganEmlyn Hughes,Mick Mills,Phil Thompson,Trevor Cherry,Ray Clemence,Peter Shilton
1982–1991Bryan RobsonRay Wilkins,Peter Shilton,Terry Butcher,Peter Beardsley
1990–1992Gary LinekerMark Wright,Stuart Pearce
1992–1993Stuart PearcePaul Ince,David Platt
1993–1995David PlattPaul Ince,Tony Adams
1995–1996Tony AdamsAlan Shearer
1996–2000Alan ShearerStuart Pearce,Paul Ince,David Seaman,Tony Adams,Sol Campbell
2000Tony AdamsSol Campbell,Martin Keown
2000–2006David BeckhamMichael Owen,Steven Gerrard
2006–2010John TerryRio Ferdinand,Steven Gerrard,David Beckham
2010–2011Rio FerdinandSteven Gerrard,Frank Lampard,Gareth Barry
2011–2012John TerrySteven Gerrard,Frank Lampard,Scott Parker
2012–2014Steven GerrardFrank Lampard,Wayne Rooney,Gareth Barry
2014–2017Wayne RooneyGary Cahill,Joe Hart,Phil Jagielka,James Milner,Chris Smalling,Jordan Henderson,Harry Kane
2017–2018Jordan HendersonGary Cahill,Joe Hart,Harry Kane,Eric Dier
2018–presentHarry KaneJordan Henderson,[15]Gary Cahill,Eric Dier,Raheem Sterling,[16]Harry Maguire,Kieran Trippier,Marcus Rashford,[17]Kyle Walker,[18]Declan Rice,[19]John Stones[20]

Captains by tournament

[edit]
  • Bold indicates tournament winners
  • Italics indicates tournament hosts
  • Source:[21]
PlayerTournament(s)[g]
Billy Wright
Johnny Haynes
Bobby Moore
Kevin Keegan
Mick Mills
Bryan Robson
Gary Lineker
Tony Adams
Alan Shearer
David Beckham
Steven Gerrard
Wayne Rooney
Harry Kane

Women's team

[edit]

Captain chronology

[edit]
TenureIncumbentReserve captains[b]
1972–1976Sheila Parker[26]
1976–Carol Thomas (née McCune)[3]
1983: WFA becomes a "County Association" ofThe Football Association[27]
–1985Carol Thomas (née McCune)[3]
1985–Debbie Bampton[24]
1990–Gillian Coultard[6][24]
1993: The team becomes incorporated into The Football Association[28]
–1997Debbie Bampton[6]
–2000Gillian Coultard[6]
2000–2001Mo Marley[6][29]
2001–2002Tara Proctor[30]Karen Walker,[7]Faye White[7]
2002–2003Karen Walker[7][31]Mary Phillip[7]
2002–2012Faye White[7][32][33]Mary Phillip,[7]Kelly Smith,[34]Fara Williams,[7][35]Casey Stoney,[7][36]Rachel Yankey[37]
2012–2014Casey Stoney[38]Rachel Yankey,[36]Alex Scott,[39]Steph Houghton,[36]Fara Williams,[36]Laura Bassett[36]
2014–2022Steph Houghton[40]Fara Williams,[36]Karen Bardsley,[36]Jordan Nobbs,[41][42]Jill Scott,[36]Ellen White,[36]Laura Bassett,[36]Lucy Bronze,[43]Keira Walsh,[44]Toni Duggan,[36]Millie Bright,[45][46]Leah Williamson[45]
2022–presentLeah WilliamsonMillie Bright,[47]Ellen White,[48]Steph Houghton,[49][i]Alex Greenwood,[50]Mary Earps,[51]Keira Walsh[52]

Captains by tournament

[edit]
  • Bold indicates tournament winners
  • Italics indicates tournament hosts
PlayerTournament(s)[g]
Carol Thomas (née McCune)
Debbie Bampton
Gillian Coultard
Debbie Bampton
Gillian Coultard
Mo Marley
Tara Proctor
Faye White
Casey Stoney
Steph Houghton
Leah Williamson
Millie Bright[j]
Leah Williamson

Captains by appearances as captain

[edit]

Figures include all recognised matches up to match played 2 December 2025. Only confirmed captaincies of named captains are counted.

The default order for this list is by most appearances as captain, then chronological order of first captaincy.

  • Bold indicates permanent captain of England
  • Italics indicates still-active players
  • Sources unless specified:[k][13]
#PlayerEngland careerCaps as captainTotal capsFirst captaincy
1Billy Wright1946–1959901059 October 1948
1Bobby Moore1962–19739010829 May 1963
3Harry Kane2015–present8711210 June 2017
4Steph Houghton2007–202272[57]12117 January 2014
5Bryan Robson1980–1991659017 November 1982
6David Beckham1996–20095911515 November 2000
7Carol Thomas (née McCune)1976–198549–51[l]56[l]22 May 1976
8Faye White1997–201248[61]907 March 2002
9Leah Williamson2018–present43[62]6417 September 2021
10Gillian Coultard1981–200038+[m]11925 November 1990
10Steven Gerrard2000–20143811431 March 2004
12Alan Shearer1992–200034631 September 1996
12John Terry2003–2012347816 August 2006
14Kevin Keegan1972–1982316324 March 1976
15Debbie Bampton1978–199726+[m]9522 September 1985
16Wayne Rooney2003–20182312014 November 2009
16Emlyn Hughes1969–1980236211 March 1974
18Bob Crompton1902–191422412 March 1903
18Johnny Haynes1954–1962225615 May 1960
20Eddie Hapgood1933–1939203014 November 1934
20Millie Bright2016–present208813 April 2021
22David Platt1989–1996196217 February 1993
22Casey Stoney2000–2017191307 March 2009[n]
24Gary Lineker1984–1992188012 September 1990
25Mary Phillip1995–200817+[m]6517 May 2003
26Norman Bailey1878–1887151912 March 1881
26Jimmy Armfield1959–1966154328 September 1961
26Peter Shilton1970–19901512525 May 1982
26Tony Adams1987–2000156612 October 1994
30Viv Woodward1903–1911142315 February 1908
31G. O. Smith1893–190113–16[d][e]204 April 1896
31George Hardwick1946–1948131328 September 1946
33Roy Goodall1926–1933122531 March 1928
34Sheila Parker1972–19831133[64]18 November 1972
34Fara Williams2001–2019111725 March 2009
36Ray Wilkins1976–1986108422 September 1982
36Stuart Pearce1987–199910788 June 1991
38Jordan Henderson2010–present9888 October 2016
39Jack Hill1925–19298112 April 1927
39Gerry Francis1974–19768123 September 1975
39Mick Mills1972–198284213 May 1978
39Michael Owen1998–200888917 April 2002
39Frank Lampard1999–201481069 February 2011
44George Wilson1921–192471222 October 1921
44Terry Butcher1980–199077712 November 1986
44Paul Ince1992–20007539 June 1993
44Rio Ferdinand1997–201178126 March 2008
44Eric Dier2015–202274910 November 2017
44Keira Walsh2017–present7974 September 2018
50George Male1934–193961918 November 1936
50Alan Ball1965–197567212 March 1975
50Phil Thompson1976–198264222 November 1979
53Percy Walters1885–189051313 March 1886
53Willis Edwards1926–192951622 October 1928
53Ronnie Clayton1955–196053517 October 1959
53Mo Marley1995–20015414 June 2000
53Gary Cahill2010–20185619 October 2015
53Jill Scott2006–2022516127 October 2015
53Lucy Bronze2013–present51441 March 2018
53Harry Maguire2017–present5647 September 2019
61Tinsley Lindley1886–18914134 February 1888
61Stanley Harris1904–19064625 February 1905
61Sam Wadsworth1922–19264922 October 1924
61David Jack1924–1932495 April 1930
61Ernie Blenkinsop1928–19334269 December 1931
61Thomas Cooper1927–193441514 April 1934
61Martin Peters1966–197446719 May 1971
61Tara Proctor1995–200242030 June 2001
61Kelly Smith1995–2014411728 September 2008
70Robert Holmes1888–18953713 March 1893
70Howard Spencer1897–19053614 February 1903
70Arthur Grimsdell1920–1923369 April 1921
70Alfred Bower[o]1923–1927358 December 1924
70Billy Walker1920–193231821 May 1925
70Alfred Strange1930–193332014 May 1931
70Sam Barkas1936–193731823 October 1937
70Alf Ramsey1948–195333215 November 1950
70Ron Flowers1955–196634927 May 1964
70Bobby Charlton1958–1970310615 January 1969
70David V. Watson1974–198236524 April 1981
70Sol Campbell1996–200737324 May 1998
70Karen Walker1988–200338324 February 2002
70Ellen White2010–202231131 July 2017
70Mary Earps2017–20253531 July 2023
70Kyle Walker2011–present39620 November 2023
86Cuthbert Ottaway1872–18742230 November 1872
86Charles Bambridge1879–188721818 February 1882
86John Goodall1888–18982147 February 1891
86Arthur Dunn1883–18922415 March 1892
86George Cotterill1891–18932425 February 1893
86Charles Wreford-Brown1889–18982 or 3[c]418 March 1895
86Jesse Pennington1907–192022515 March 1920
86Charlie Buchan1913–19242614 March 1921
86Basil Patchitt19232221 May 1923
86Frank Swift1946–194921916 May 1948
86Mick Channon1972–197724628 May 1976
86Rachel Yankey1997–2013212929 July 2010[37]
86Laura Bassett2003–20172637 March 2014
86Jordan Nobbs2013–present27111 March 2015
86Joe Hart2008–201727513 November 2015
86Raheem Sterling2012–20222827 June 2019
86Kieran Trippier2017–present2548 October 2020
86Alex Greenwood2014–present210719 February 2023
86Declan Rice2019–present27226 March 2024[p]
105Alexander Morten1873118 March 1873
105Charles W. Alcock1875116 March 1875[q]
105Hubert Heron1873–1878154 March 1876
105William Rawson1875–1877123 March 1877
105Arthur Cursham1880–18841 or 2[r]62 March 1878
105Henry Wace1878–18791 or 2[r]35 April 1879
105Charles Wollaston1874–18801413 March 1880
105Francis Sparks1879–18801315 March 1880
105Jack Hunter1878–18821726 February 1881
105John Hudson18831124 February 1883
105John Brodie1889–1891132 March 1889
105Arthur Walters1885–1890195 April 1890
105Billy Moon1888–1885176 April 1891
105R. Cunliffe Gosling1892–18951 or 2[c]56 April 1895
105William Oakley1895–19011169 March 1901
105Ernest Needham1894–190211618 March 1901
105Reginald Foster1900–1902153 March 1902
105Frank Forman1898–19031922 March 1902
105Stephen Bloomer1895–19071 or 2[f]233 May 1902[f]
105Arthur Knight19191125 October 1919
105Joseph McCall1913–19201523 October 1920
105Ephraim Longworth1920–19231521 May 1921
105Max Woosnam19221113 March 1922
105Graham Doggart1923111 November 1923
105Frank Moss19241512 April 1924
105Claude Ashton[s]19251124 October 1925
105Tommy Lucas1921–19261324 May 1926
105Fred Kean1923–19291921 May 1927
105Jack Barker1934–193611117 October 1936
105Stan Cullis1937–193911224 May 1939
105Alan Mullery1964–19711353 February 1971
105Colin Bell1968–197514823 May 1972
105Trevor Cherry1976–198012731 May 1980
105Ray Clemence1972–198316112 May 1981
105Phil Neal1976–19831502 June 1982
105Peter Beardsley1986–199615913 February 1988
105Mark Wright1984–199614521 May 1991
105David Seaman1988–200317510 September 1997
105Martin Keown1992–200214311 September 2000
105Gareth Barry2000–201215329 March 2011
105Scott Parker2003–201311129 February 2012
105Ashley Cole2001–2014110729 May 2013[t]
105Alex Scott2004–2017114031 October 2013
105Karen Bardsley2005–20221819 March 2015
105Phil Jagielka2008–201614012 October 2015
105James Milner2009–201616129 March 2016
105Chris Smalling2011–201713127 May 2016
105Toni Duggan2012–present1768 November 2018[u]
105Fabian Delph2014–201912015 November 2018
105Marcus Rashford2016–present1686 June 2021
105John Stones2014–present18710 October 2024


Captains by age

[edit]
  • Bold indicates permanent captain of England (not necessarily at time of the relevant match/es)

Youngest captains

[edit]

Players who started as captain at under 25 years of age.[69]

#PlayerDate of birthFirst captaincyAge#W#M
Age 20
1Carol Thomas (née McCune)[v](1955-06-05)5 June 195522 May 197620 years, 352 days1
Age 21
2Keira Walsh(1997-04-08)8 April 19974 September 201821 years, 149 days2
Age 22
3Bobby Moore(1941-04-12)12 April 194129 May 196322 years, 47 days1
4Jordan Nobbs(1992-12-08)8 December 199211 March 201522 years, 93 days3
5Tinsley Lindley(1865-10-27)27 October 18654 February 188822 years, 100 days2
6Michael Owen(1979-12-14)14 December 197917 April 200222 years, 124 days3
7Cuthbert Ottaway(1850-07-20)20 July 185030 November 187222 years, 133 days4
8Jack Hudson(1860-10-11)11 October 186024 February 188322 years, 136 days5
9William Rawson(1854-10-14)14 October 18543 March 187722 years, 140 days6
10Percy Walters(1863-09-30)30 September 186313 March 188622 years, 164 days7
11Stan Cullis(1916-10-25)25 October 191624 May 193922 years, 211 days8
12Basil Patchitt(1900-08-08)8 August 190021 May 192322 years, 286 days9
13Billy Moon(1868-06-07)7 June 18684 April 189122 years, 301 days10
Age 23
14G. O. Smith(1872-11-25)25 November 18724 April 189623 years, 131 days11
15Bob Crompton(1879-09-26)26 September 18792 March 190323 years, 157 days12
16Charles Bambridge(1858-07-30)30 July 185818 February 188223 years, 203 days13
17Marcus Rashford(1997-10-31)31 October 19976 June 202123 years, 218 days14
18Stan Harris(1881-07-19)19 July 188125 February 190523 years, 221 days15
19Norman Bailey(1857-07-23)23 July 185712 March 188123 years, 232 days16
20Sol Campbell(1974-09-18)18 September 197429 May 199823 years, 253 days17
21Gerry Francis(1951-12-06)6 December 19513 September 197523 years, 271 days18
22Eric Dier(1994-01-15)15 January 199410 November 201723 years, 299 days19
23Steven Gerrard(1980-05-30)30 May 198031 March 200423 years, 306 days20
24Harry Kane(1993-07-28)28 July 199310 June 201723 years, 317 days21
25R. E. Foster(1878-04-16)16 April 18783 March 190223 years, 321 days22
26Debbie Bampton[v](1961-10-07)7 October 196122 September 198523 years, 350 days4
Age 24
27Wayne Rooney(1985-10-24)24 October 198514 November 200924 years, 21 days23
28Faye White(1978-02-02)2 February 19787 March 200224 years, 33 days5
29Hubert Heron(1852-01-30)30 January 18524 March 187624 years, 34 days24
30Leah Williamson(1997-03-29)29 March 199717 September 202124 years, 172 days6
31Raheem Sterling(1994-12-08)8 December 19946 June 201924 years, 180 days25
32Billy Wright(1924-02-06)6 February 19249 October 194824 years, 246 days26
33Claude Ashton(1901-02-19)19 February 190124 October 192524 years, 247 days27
34Francis Sparks(1855-07-04)4 July 185515 March 188024 years, 255 days28
35George Cotterill(1868-04-04)4 April 186825 February 189324 years, 327 days29
36Sheila Parker[v][w]194718 November 1972~24 years and 11 months[x]7
37Arthur Cursham(1853-03-14)14 March 18532 March 187824 years, 353 days30

Oldest captains

[edit]

Players who started as captain at over 35 years of age.[71]

#PlayerDate of birthLast captaincyAge#W#M
Age 41+
1Alexander Morten1831 or 1832[72]8 March 187341 or 42[72]1
Age 40
2Peter Shilton(1949-09-18)18 September 19497 July 199040 years, 292 days2
Age 36
3Gillian Coultard(1963-07-22)22 July 196313 May 200036 years, 296 days1
4Jesse Pennington(1883-08-23)23 August 188310 April 192036 years, 231 days3
5Frank Lampard(1978-06-20)20 June 197824 June 201436 years, 4 days4
Age 35
6Debbie Bampton(1961-10-07)7 October 196111 May 199735 years, 216 days2
7Billy Wright(1924-02-06)6 February 192428 May 195935 years, 111 days5
8Billy Walker(1897-10-29)29 October 18977 December 193235 years, 39 days6
9Stuart Pearce(1962-04-24)24 April 196224 May 199735 years, 30 days7

Others

[edit]

Disputed captains

[edit]

These players may have officially captained England, but sources are either uncertain or differ.

PlayerEngland careerCaps as captainTotal caps
Harry Daft1889–18921 or 0[73]5
Vaughan Lodge1894–18960 or 1[d]5
George Raikes1895–18960 or 1[d]4

Unofficial captains

[edit]

The following players have never been named, i.e. started a match as, captain, but were given the armband partway through a match after that game's captain was eithersent off orsubstituted. As records for such mid-game changes are not often kept, this list may be incomplete:

PlayerEngland careerDate
Gareth Southgate1995–200425 May 2001[74]
Robbie Fowler1996–200227 March 2002[75]
Danny Mills2001–200412 February 2003[76]
Emile Heskey1999–20103 June 2003[8]
Phil Neville1996–20073 June 2003[8]
Jamie Carragher1999–20103 June 2003[8]
David James1997–201028 May 2005[77]
Gary Neville1995–20071 July 2006[78]
Joleon Lescott2007–201326 May 2012[79]
Michael Carrick2001–201515 August 2012[80]
Georgia Stanway2018–present15 November 2022[81]
Rachel Daly2016–present19 February 2023[82]
Katie Zelem2021–present19 February 2023[83]
Alessia Russo2020–present29 November 2025

Amateurs

[edit]
Main articles:England national amateur football team andGreat Britain men's Olympic football team

For a period after the introduction of professionalism, the England team split into two teams that represented the nation internationally, one only including amateur players. This or other amateur English teams also represented Great Britain at the Olympics, when known as "England" in certain early competitions.[y]

Amateur men's teams that have represented England internationally
TenureIncumbentTeam
1900Henry HaslamUpton Park[84]
1908Vivian WoodwardEngland amateurs[85]

Captains of other non-official teams

[edit]

Before the men's and women's teams each became officially associated, different teams represented them in international tournaments.

Men's teams[86]
TenureIncumbentTeam
1870–1871Charles W. AlcockEngland (representative)
Women's teams
TenureIncumbentTeam
1920Alice KellDick, Kerr Ladies[2][87][88]
1925Florrie Redford
1933Ethel AudaerTerry's Ladies[89][90]
1953Stella BriggsDick, Kerr Ladies[91]
1957–1966Doris AshleyManchester Corinthians/Nomad/All Stars Ladies[24][92][93][94][95][96]
1960Margaret Griffiths
1969–1970Sue LopezBritish Independents[53][z]
1971Carol Wilson
  • Bold indicates tournament winners
Non-official England women's teams' tournament record
PlayerTournament(s)[g]
Doris Ashley
  • 1957 European Cup[94]
  • 1960 Torneo Internacional De Futbol Femenino[92][98]
Margaret Griffiths
  • 1960 Torneo Internacional De Futbol Femenino[92][98]
Sue Lopez
Carol Wilson

Non-official captains by appearances as captain

[edit]

The following players have never captained England officially, but have started a match as named captain of a team representing England, with the match and/or team not officially recognised:

Only known, confirmed, non-official caps as captain are included.

PlayerEngland careerCaps as captainFirst captaincyRef(s)
Alice Kell19208+~April 1920[aa]
Doris Ashley1957–19665+2 November 1957[94][100]
Carol Wilson197142 June 1971[53]
Sue Lopez1969–19702+1 November 1969[53]
Florrie Redford19251+~June 1925[88]
Margaret Griffiths19601+April 1960[92]
Stella Briggs1952–19531+23 July 1953[91]
Stanley Briggs1899123 November 1899[101]
Ethel Audaer193319 August 1933[89]

Others by age

[edit]
  • Bold indicates permanent captain of England (not necessarily at time of the relevant match/es)

Unofficial young captaincies

PlayerDate of birthFirst unofficial captaincyAge
Age 18
Carol Wilson[v]June 19522 June 1971[ab]~18 years and 11 months
Age 20
Casey Stoney(1982-05-13)13 May 198225 February 2003[n]20 years, 288 days
Age 21
Alice Kell(1898-06-24)24 June 1898~April 1920[aa]~21 years and 9 months
Age 23
Georgia Stanway(1999-01-03)3 January 199915 November 202223 years, 316 days
Age 24
Sue Lopez[v](1945-09-01)1 September 19451 November 1969[ab]24 years, 61 days

Unofficial old captaincies

PlayerDate of birthLast unofficial captaincyAge
Doris Ashley~1923[100][103]17 July 1966[93]~42

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^In 2004, after the unofficial captaincies of Wilson (1971) and Stoney (2003), and after Thomas' WFA career as captain (1976–85),The Guardian named Bobby Moore as "still the youngest ever England captain".[4]
  2. ^abReserve captains are players that have taken the captain's armband on a one-off match basis when the incumbent permanent captain is unavailable. Unlike unofficial captaincies the player is given the responsibility prior to the game and is officially recognised bythe FA as having officially captained England, whereas unofficial captains receive the armband part way through a match due to the substitution or the receiving of a red card by the captain.[14]
  3. ^abcdSources differ concerning the captaincy for England vs Wales, 12 March 1894. It was either Charles Wreford-Brown or Cunliffe Gosling.
  4. ^abcdThe captaincy for England vs Ireland, 7 March 1896 is disputed between G. O. Smith (13 confirmed captaincies), and George Raikes and Vaughan Lodge, neither of whom had captained England in another match.
  5. ^abThe match on 16 March 1896 may have been captained by Gilbert (G. O.) Smith.
  6. ^abcBloomer captained two successive games in 1902, with the first, on 5 April 1902, seeing the1902 Ibrox disaster occur. This match was, afterwards, declared null and void by the Football Association.
  7. ^abcTournaments for which the player has been officially named as captain, not including tournaments where they have stepped up as a reserve captain or have been otherwise substituted for a match/es. Only tournaments at continental scale or wider.
  8. ^The Women's Football Association fielded their first England team in 1972, and was the governing body of women's football in England until the Football Association incorporated the team in 1993, marking a change in the formal organisation of it.[22] Few of the international matches contested by the team were considered official.[23] In 2019, women's sports history researcherJean Williams found that "many of the games before 1993 were not recognised as official internationals, [...] and, though recognised by the FA with a virtual cap as representative games, many women players do not have more than one or two caps for their country as a result."[24] The WFA had so little funding that one woman hand-stitched caps for players.[24] The FA announced in 2022 that it would seek to recognise all former women's internationals.[25]
  9. ^Houghton was named a vice-captain but did not wear the armband under Williamson.
  10. ^Vice-captain Bright was formally interim captain for the tournament due to a long term injury to Leah Williamson.
  11. ^Women's matches (Englandfootballonline.com indices):[53][6][7][36][46]
  12. ^abContemporary to the end of her career, theGuinness Book of Records listed Thomas with 49 caps as captain from 56 overall international caps,[58] which it repeated in every edition through 1990.[59] When Thomas was inducted into theEnglish Football Hall of Fame in 2021, they reported 51 caps as captain, still from 56 international caps.[60] Thomas has stated that the only match she did not captain between first taking the armband and retiring was a 17 August 1985 game against Wales.[24]
  13. ^abcSome teamsheets from the appropriate period are unavailable, incomplete, or do not indicate captain.
  14. ^abCasey Stoney was first handed the captain's armband on an unofficial basis on 25 February 2003 (age 20) when captain Karen Walker was substituted off;[63] this captaincy is not counted as she was not named/did not start as captain. She first made an appearance as a named captain, starting the match as captain (as reserve for Faye White), on 7 March 2009 (age 26).
  15. ^Alfred Bower was the last amateur player to captain England.
  16. ^Captained amidst injury absences and on the occasion of his 50th cap.[19]
  17. ^Alcock had earlier captained England in the officially-unrecognised representative matches.
  18. ^abSources differ concerning the captaincy for England vs Wales, 18 January 1879. It was either Arthur Cursham or Henry Wace.
  19. ^Claude Ashton was the last player to be appointed captain for his solitary England appearance.
  20. ^Cole was never a formal reserve or vice captain, but started with the armband as a gesture to celebrate his 100th cap. The match was actually Cole's 102nd cap, and there was reported surprise that he accepted the offer, as he had previously scorned the captaincy.[65]
  21. ^Duggan took the place of captain Steph Houghton so that Houghton could defer her 100th England cap by a match to play it at home rather than away. Other recent stand-in captains were unavailable — Keira Walsh was injured,[66] Lucy Bronze also did not travel, and Jordan Nobbs was an unused substitute[67] — and manager Phil Neville said Duggan's importance in the team was cause for her selection.[68]
  22. ^abcdeWFA era
  23. ^The FA announced in 2022 that it would award caps to the 1972 first official women's team, including captain Parker.[25]
  24. ^Parker was appointed captain in 1972 aged 24.[64] She was 74 on 31 December 2021.[70] Provided she was 24 at the time of her first match on 18 November 1972, Parker must have been born in November or December 1947.
  25. ^Most of the time, the Amateurs were known as "England Amateurs". Those captains, as well as those representing teams known as "Great Britain", including recent Great Britain Olympic; pastUnited Kingdom; and all British Universiade teams, are not included.
  26. ^Women were banned from top flight football in England until 1972, with the early pseudo-internationalBritish Independents teams specifically disavowed and blacklisted.[97]
  27. ^abKell was captain for the England-France series in 1920 (four in England, four in France). The third match was played at Hyde Road in Manchester[2] on 6 May 1920.[102]
  28. ^abWilson and Lopez' captaincies, which were not authorised and occurred while women's football was still banned in England, are not recognised by any official body.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"England Unofficial Match No. 1 vs Scotland | 5 March 1870 | Match Summary and Report".Englandfootballonline.com.Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved6 October 2022.
  2. ^abc"Dick Kerr's Ladies".Spartacus Educational. Retrieved15 December 2022.
  3. ^abc"Carol Thomas (née McCune): England's unsung heroine". womensfootballarchive.com. 17 January 2017. Archived fromthe original on 19 January 2017. Retrieved21 January 2017.
    "Carol Thomas (née McCune)".History of the Women's Football Association. 28 October 2018. Retrieved14 October 2022.
  4. ^"Who is the youngest top flight captain ever?".The Guardian. 21 January 2004. Retrieved26 December 2022.
  5. ^Batte, Kathryn (27 July 2025)."Leah Williamson is the shy superstar who has won more than Bobby Moore".The Telegraph.ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved28 July 2025.
  6. ^abcdefgh"England Matches - The England Women's Football Team 1990-2000".Englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved6 October 2022.
  7. ^abcdefghijklm"England Matches - The England Women's Football Team 2000-10".Englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved6 October 2022.
  8. ^abcd"England Match No. 803 - Serbia & Montenegro - 3 June 2003 - Match Summary and Report". Englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved13 August 2012.
  9. ^"Remember these England captains? Parker, Lescott, Heskey and more - LE BUZZ". Archived fromthe original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved16 May 2018.
  10. ^England 20-0 Latvia | Record Breaking Lionesses Hit TWENTY Past Latvia! | Highlights. The FA. 30 November 2021 – via YouTube.
  11. ^Chamberlain, Siobhan (30 November 2021).England v Latvia (Live television production).ITV4. Event occurs at 78:30–78:46 (match clock). Archived fromthe original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved30 November 2021.When [Keira] Walsh went off, Alex Greenwood took the captaincy, I think that's four England captains we've had tonight; has there ever been any more than that? Four in one evening: one for the women's football historians out there.
  12. ^Sanders, Emma (29 November 2025)."England Women 8-0 China: Stanway hat-trick as Lionesses claim thumping win in friendly".BBC Sport.The captain's armband has gone from Keira Walsh, to Lucy Bronze, to Alessia Russo, and now to Georgia Stanway.
  13. ^abMen's matches (Englandfootballonline.com indices):
    "1872-1890".;"1890-1900".;"1900-1914".;"1919-1930".;"1930-1939".;"1946-1950".;"1950-1955".;"1955-1960".;"1960-1965".;"1965-1970".;"1970-1975".;"1975-1980".;"1980-1985".;"1985-1990".;"1990-1995".;"1995-2000".;"2000-2005".;"2005-2010".;"2010-2015".;"2015-2020".;"2020-2025".
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  15. ^Hendo off the mark Englandfootball.com. Written by Tom Dean. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  16. ^Law, Matt (11 June 2022)."England player ratings vs Italy: Declan Rice stars as James Ward-Prowse and Kieran Trippier fail to impress".The Telegraph.ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved10 October 2022.
  17. ^Smith, Peter (6 June 2021)."England 1-0 Romania: Marcus Rashford's penalty gives Gareth Southgate's much-changed side a second win at the Riverside".Sky Sports. Retrieved7 June 2021.
  18. ^"North Macedonia 1:1 England".BBC Sport. 20 November 2023. Retrieved21 November 2023.
  19. ^abBurnton, Simon (26 March 2024)."England 2-2 Belgium: international football friendly – as it happened".The Guardian.
  20. ^"'A moment I'll cherish forever': Manchester City's John Stones to captain England for first time".ITV News. 9 October 2024. Retrieved10 October 2024.
  21. ^"England in the World Cup Final Tournament - Captains".
  22. ^"Leading the Lionesses: Carol Thomas on being the first English woman to reach 50 caps for the Lionesses".Sky Sports. Retrieved14 October 2022.
  23. ^Bartlett, Evan (14 July 2022)."England's first official women's team should be given caps by the FA, Government says".iNews. Retrieved8 October 2022.
  24. ^abcdefWilliams, Jean (2 October 2019)."'We're the lassies from Lancashire': Manchester Corinthians Ladies FC and the use of overseas tours to defy the FA ban on women's football"(PDF).Sport in History.39 (4):395–417.doi:10.1080/17460263.2019.1678068.hdl:2436/622883.ISSN 1746-0263.S2CID 210354805.
  25. ^ab"England's first official women's team to be awarded caps recognising 1972 match".Four Four Two. 15 July 2022. Retrieved9 October 2022.
  26. ^"England great Sheila Parker honoured 50 years after making football history".ITV News. 31 March 2022. Retrieved4 October 2022.
  27. ^"Women and Football".Spartacus Educational. Retrieved18 October 2014.
  28. ^"Celebrating 20 years of women's football".The FA. 30 December 2013.
  29. ^ab"Mo Marley". The Football Association. Retrieved14 November 2010.
  30. ^Sophie Brown (26 September 2001)."Hope springs eternal for England". BBC Sport. Retrieved2 May 2011.
  31. ^"Karen Walker Hall of Fame profile". Retrieved5 October 2022.
  32. ^FA profile of Faye WhiteArchived 9 January 2011 at theWayback MachineThe FA. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  33. ^"I was England captain when women's football struggled for attention: how far we've come | Faye White".the Guardian. 1 August 2022. Retrieved30 September 2022.
  34. ^"U.S. Women Tie England, 1–1, at Four Nations Tournament". U.S.Soccer. Archived fromthe original on 25 April 2013. Retrieved30 June 2013.
  35. ^"Fara Williams looks to Euro 2009 after Cyprus Cup win".The Telegraph. 13 March 2009. Retrieved6 October 2022.
  36. ^abcdefghijklmnopq"England Matches - The England Women's Football Team 2010-20".englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved6 October 2022.
  37. ^ab"Rachel Yankey sets England on path to women's World Cup play-offs".the Guardian. 29 July 2010. Retrieved10 October 2022.
  38. ^"Casey Stoney: Captain, leader, FA WSL legend".womenscompetitions.thefa.com. Retrieved30 September 2022.
  39. ^"Arsenal's like a second family to me - Scott".BBC School Report. 28 November 2013. Retrieved23 October 2022.
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  41. ^"Five talking points from England's World Cup qualifying win in Russia".The FA. Retrieved30 September 2022.
  42. ^"Vice-captain Nobbs happy to lean on older colleagues".The FA. Retrieved6 October 2022.
  43. ^"England storm to their biggest win over France in Phil Neville's first game".The FA. Retrieved30 September 2022.
  44. ^"England Women finish World Cup qualifiers with a flourish".The FA. Retrieved30 September 2022.
  45. ^ab"Bright's captaincy a proud moment for everyone who has helped her get this far".The FA. Retrieved30 September 2022.
  46. ^abc"England Matches - The England Women's Football Team 2020-30".www.englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved6 October 2022.
  47. ^"Leah Williamson: Sarina Wiegman & Millie Bright on what she offers as England captain".90min.com. 7 April 2022. Retrieved30 September 2022.
  48. ^Collings, Simon (5 April 2022)."Leah Williamson confirmed as England captain for Women's Euros".Evening Standard. Retrieved30 September 2022.
  49. ^Harpur, Charlotte (31 August 2022)."Houghton included in England Women provisional squad for Euro 22".The Athletic. Retrieved30 September 2022.
  50. ^Garry, Tom; Tomas, Fiona (19 February 2023)."Rachel Daly rises to occasion as England beat Italy in Arnold Clark Cup".The Telegraph.ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved19 February 2023.
  51. ^"Captain Mary".Twitter. 1 July 2023.
  52. ^Brewin, John (27 February 2024)."England 5-1 Italy: women's international football friendly – as it happened".the Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved27 February 2024.
  53. ^abcdefghijk"England Matches - The England Women's Football Team 1970-90".Englandfootballonline.com. Retrieved5 October 2022.
  54. ^"Germany - England 2:1 (Women EURO 1995, Semi-finals)".Worldfootball.net. Retrieved5 October 2022.
  55. ^"England".FIFA.com. Archived fromthe original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved10 June 2011.
  56. ^Trevor Hayle (30 June 2001)."European Womens' [sic] Championship: Germany again too good for England".The Telegraph. Retrieved2 May 2011.
  57. ^Additional sources:
    Lavery, Glenn (14 February 2015)."Morgan's header gives USA narrow win over England".The FA.
    Lavery, Glenn (8 April 2016)."Jill Scott rescues late point for England's Lionesses".The FA.
    Lavery, Glenn (12 April 2016)."Karen Carney's late winner sees off resilient Bosnia in Zenica".The FA.
    Richards, Josh (4 June 2016)."Clinical Carney hits a hat-trick as England blow away Serbia".The FA.
    Serbia Women 0-7 England Women (Euro 2017 Qualifying) | Goals & Highlights. The FA. 7 June 2016 – via YouTube.
    "Spain defeats England 1-0 on final match day of 2020 SheBelieves Cup".US Soccer. 11 March 2020.;Marsh, Charlotte (12 March 2020)."England Women 0-1 Spain Women: Lionesses end SheBelieves with defeat".Sky Sports. – Houghton, permanent captain at the time, started on the bench then took the armband either when she came on or when reserve captain J. Scott went off later in the match.
  58. ^McWhirter, Norris D. (1986).The Guinness Book of Records 1987. Guinness Superlatives. p. 251.ISBN 978-0-85112-439-1.
  59. ^The Guinness Book of Records 1990. Guinness Publishing. 1989. p. 249.ISBN 978-0-85112-341-7.
  60. ^"Carol Thomas inducted into our Hall of Fame".National Football Museum. 23 November 2021. Retrieved27 November 2021.
  61. ^Additional sources:
    "England-Northern Ireland | UEFA Women's EURO 2009".UEFA. Retrieved6 October 2022. – White, permanent captain at the time, started on the bench and came on to replace her reserve captain in the seventy-fourth minute.
    "England women 0-2 Iceland women".BBC Sport. 21 December 2013.Archived from the original on 21 December 2013. Retrieved6 October 2022.
    "Women's football: England 8-0 Malta".the Guardian. 25 October 2009. Retrieved6 October 2022.
    "Turkey 0-3 England". 26 November 2009. Retrieved6 October 2022.
    "Malta 0-6 England Women | Women's World Cup qualifier".the Guardian. 20 May 2010. Retrieved6 October 2022.
  62. ^Additional sources:
    "England 0-0 Spain: Arnold Clark Cup women's football friendly – as it happened".the Guardian. 20 February 2022. Retrieved6 October 2022. – Though nominally the acting captain at the time, Williamson played but did not wear the armband in this match, so it is not counted.
    "Northern Ireland 0-5 England".The FA. Retrieved6 October 2022.
    "What a night at Elland Road!".The FA. Retrieved6 October 2022.
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  64. ^ab"Sheila Parker Hall of Fame profile". Retrieved9 October 2022.
  65. ^"England U-turn as Ashley Cole handed captaincy against Republic of Ireland".the Guardian. 28 May 2013. Retrieved10 October 2022.
  66. ^"Austria Women v England Women preview: Toni Duggan to captain Lionesses".Sky Sports. Retrieved1 November 2022.
  67. ^"Austria 0-3 England Women".The FA. Retrieved1 November 2022.
  68. ^O'Neill, Jen (7 November 2018)."AUSTRIA v ENG PREVIEW: Some of the thoughts of boss Phil Neville ahead of the two #Lionesses friendlies..."SheKicks. Retrieved1 November 2022.
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  72. ^ab"Who is England's oldest ever debutant? | The Knowledge".the Guardian. 5 October 2010. Retrieved6 October 2022.
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