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List of Cypriot flags

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a complete list of the flags used in the island ofCyprus. For the national flags, seeflag of Cyprus, andflag of Akrotiri and Dhekelia.

National flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
2006–presentNationalFlag of CyprusAn outline of the island of Cyprus above twin olive branches on a white field.[1][2][3][4][5]
1984–present (recognised only by Turkey)Flag of Northern CyprusA red star and crescent slightly to the left of the centre between two horizontal red bars on a white field.[6][7][8][9][10][11]
1960–presentFlag of Akrotiri and DhekeliaThe flag of the United Kingdom is used.
1974–presentFlag of United Nations Buffer Zone in CyprusThe flag of the United Nations is used.[12]

Government flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
2006–presentPresidential Standard of CyprusSquare version of the national flag.

Political flags

[edit]
FlagDatePartyDescription
2008–presentELAM[13]

Ethnic group flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1950–presentUnifying flag of Cyprus (Enotiki Simaia)Used by a small number ofGreek Cypriots until today. It represents the willing of Greek Cypriots for union with Greece (Enosis).[14]

Municipality flag

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1960–presentFlag ofNicosiaA white field with the emblem in the center.[15]
1960–presentFlag ofPaphosA blue field with the emblem in the center.[16]
1960–presentFlag ofLarnakaA White field with the emblem in the center.[17]
1960–presentFlag ofLimassolA white field with the emblem in the center.[18]
1960–presentFlag ofFamagustaA white field with the emblem in the center.[19]
1960–presentFlag ofKyreniaA white field with the emblem in the center.[20]

Military flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1964–presentJack of theCyprus NavyA square flag with a white cross on a blue field, with a crossed anchor, trident and cross in gold superimposed.
Flag of TheCypriot National GuardA flag with 5 horizontal stripes: one blue, 2 white, one red and one light blue, with the emblem in the center.

Historical flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1821Flag of Greek war of independenceA flag based on older patterns, this design first appeared in 1769 during the Orlov Revolt. Used, among others, by the Kolokotronis family, this flag was the most widely used throughout Greece and Cyprus during the initial stages of the 1821 War of Independence.
1978-1984 (used today by the Greek Cypriots)Flag of GreeceFive equal horizontal stripes of blue alternating with white. There is a blue canton in the upper hoist-side corner bearing a white cross.
1975-1978A White cross on a blue field.[21]
1974-1975Flag of Greece under theColonels' regime.The sea flag, in ratio 7:12 and in very dark shade of blue (dark "midnight blue"). The old "land" version was restored as national flag in 1975.[22]
1974-1984 (used today by the Turkish Cypriots)Flag of TurkeyA red field with a white crescent and a 5-pointed star.
1960-20062nd Flag of CyprusAn outline of the island of Cyprus above twin olive branches on a white field.
19601st Flag of CyprusA transparent outline of the island of Cyprus above twin olive branches on a white field.[23]
Flags of EOKA1955–1959Flags ofEthniki Organosis Kyprion Agoniston (National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters), Greek Cypriot organisation that fought for the end of British rule in Cyprus, for the island's self-determination and for eventual union with Greece.The first consist a white cross on a blue field with Cyprus in the middle. It is used until today in Cyprus by manyGreek Cypriots.

The second flag of EOKA with blue and white segments sewn together to form a white cross on a blue background. Embroidered red thread Greek script lettering, including 'EOKA' and 'ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ Ή ΘΆΝΑΤΟΣ' (Freedom or Death) and 'ΖΗΤΩ Η ΕΛΛΑΣ' (Ηail Greece)[24]

1922-19602nd and Last flag of British CyprusA blue ensign defaced with the 2 red lions of Cyprus.
Civil Ensign of CyprusA red ensign defaced with the 2 red lions of Cyprus.
Flag of the governor of Cyprus
1881-19221st flag ofBritish CyprusA blue ensign defaced with the emblem of Cyprus.[25][26]
1881–1905Flag of the High Commissioner of Cyprus
1878-1960 (used today in Akrotiri and Dhekelia)Flag of TheUnited KingdomA superimposition of the flags ofEngland andScotland with theSaint Patrick's Saltire (representingIreland).
1844-1878Flag of The Ottoman Empire (Ottoman Cyprus)A red field with a white crescent and a 5-pointed star.[27]
1793-1844Flag of The Ottoman Empire (Ottoman Cyprus)A red field with a white crescent and an 8-pointed star.
1571-1793Flag of TheOttoman EmpireA red field with a green disc in the center and 3 golden crescent moons inside the disc.
1489-1571Flag of TheRepublic of Venice (Venetian Cyprus)A goldLion of St. Mark on a field of dark red accompanied by sixsestiere on the fly.[28]
1400-1489Royal banner ofJanus of CyprusA quartered Flag with the heraldry of Jerusalem, de Lusignan, Armenia and Cyprus, declaring a claim to reign over the former kingdoms of Cilician Armenia and Jerusalem.[29]
1350-1400Royal Flag as reported by theBook of All KingdomsA 2 horizontal striped banner, one white with the Jerusalem Cross and one blue with 5 goldenFleur-de-lis.[30]
1198–1219Flag of TheArmenian Kingdom of CiliciaA red crowned lion on a white field.
1192Flag of TheKingdom of JerusalemA white field with theJerusalem Cross in the center.
1192Battle Flag of TheKnights Templar2 horizontal striped flag of black and white and a red cross in the center.
1191-1192Royal Banner ofKing Richard IGules, three lions passant regardant in pale or.
661–680Flag of TheUmayyad CaliphateA White Field.

Proposed flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1959Proposed FlagA white field with a K letter in the center.
2003Flag of the "United Republic of Cyprus" proposed as part of theAnnan PlanA yellow flag with 4 stripes, one blue, 2 white and one red.[31][32]

Northern Cyprus

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1984–presentFlag of Northern CyprusA red star and crescent slightly to the left of the centre between two horizontal red bars on a white field.[33][7][8][9][10][11]
1984–presentFlag of thepresident of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus[34]
1983-1984Reported flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus from 1983 to 1984A white star and crescent slightly to the left of the centre between two horizontal white bars on a red field.[35][36][37][38][39][40]

See also

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toFlags of Cyprus.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Presidency of the Republic of Cyprus - The Flag".www.presidency.gov.cy. Archived fromthe original on 26 January 2017. Retrieved29 November 2017.
  2. ^cahoon, ben."Cyprus".www.worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved29 November 2017.
  3. ^"Archived copy". Archived fromthe original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved2005-10-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^"Cyprus".www.crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-04.
  5. ^"Republic of Cyprus flag".www.cyprusflag.net. Retrieved2022-04-04.
  6. ^"Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus".www.crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-04.
  7. ^ab"Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Bayrak Yasası" [Flag Law of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus](PDF) (in Turkish).
  8. ^abEmircan, Mehmet Salih.Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti'nde Tören, Bayram ve Anma Günleri (in Turkish). Kıbrıs Türk Mücahitler Derneği Yayınları. p. 147.
  9. ^ab"Kıbrıs bayrağındaki kırmızı şeritler ne anlama geliyor?".Milli Gazete (in Turkish). Retrieved2020-10-25.
  10. ^ab"KKTC Bayrağını Necmettin Erbakan'ın Tasarladığı İddiası".Malumatfuruş (in Turkish). 2019-01-06. Retrieved2020-10-25.
  11. ^ab"KKTC Bayrağının Ölçüleri | KKTC MİLLİ EĞİTİM VE KÜLTÜR BAKANLIĞI".www.mebnet.net. Retrieved2020-10-25.
  12. ^United Nations (1962).The United Nations flag code and regulations, as amended November 11, 1952. New York: publisher not identified.OCLC 7548838.
  13. ^"National Liberation Front (Cyprus)".www.crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-04.
  14. ^""Greek Cypriot" flag (Cyprus)".www.fotw.info. Retrieved2022-04-04.
  15. ^"Nicosia (Municipality, Cyprus)".www.crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-04.
  16. ^{{Cite web |title=Paphos (Municipality, Cyprus)
  17. ^{{Cite web |title=Larnaka (Municipality, Cyprus)
  18. ^{{Cite web |title=Limassol (Municipality, Cyprus)
  19. ^{{Cite web |title=Famagusta (Municipality, Cyprus)
  20. ^{{Cite web |title=Kyrenia (Municipality, Cyprus)
  21. ^"Greece: History of the national flag".www.crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-04.
  22. ^"Greece: History of the national flag".www.crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-04.
  23. ^"Cyprus: First national flag (1960)".www.crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-04.
  24. ^"Flag, Political, Greek flag bearing EOKA slogans".Imperial War Museums. Retrieved2022-04-04.
  25. ^"Cyprus: British rule (1878-1960)".www.crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-04.
  26. ^"Cyprus: British rule (1878-1960)".www.crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-04.
  27. ^"STRAITS Chapter 18".www.manorhouse.clara.net. Retrieved2022-04-04.
  28. ^"Ambito veneto - Leone veneto in oro, stemmi gentilizi della famiglia Contarini e immagini di santi - seta ricamata in oro".www.archiviodellacomunicazione.it. Retrieved2022-04-04.
  29. ^"Latin Manuscripts : Armorial".Manchester Digital Collections. Retrieved2022-04-04.
  30. ^"Cyprus in the "Book of All Kingdoms" (late 14th century)".www.crwflags.com. Retrieved2022-04-04.
  31. ^"1,000 entries received by UN so far for new Cyprus flag and anthem competition".UN News. 2003-02-18. Retrieved2022-04-04.
  32. ^"Cyprus seeks new flag". 2003-01-28. Retrieved2022-04-04.
  33. ^"Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus".www.fotw.info. Retrieved2022-04-04.
  34. ^"Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus: President of the Republic".www.fotw.info. Retrieved2022-04-04.
  35. ^"Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Cumhuriyet Meclisi".www.cm.gov.nc.tr. Retrieved2020-10-24.
  36. ^Safty, Dr Adel (2011-02-24).The Cyprus Question: Diplomacy and International Law. iUniverse.ISBN 978-1-4502-6152-4.
  37. ^"Kıbrıs Türk Federe Devleti Anayasası" [Constitution of Turkish Federated State of Cyprus].Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Mahkemeler (in Turkish). Retrieved25 October 2020.
  38. ^Council of Europe/Conseil de l'Europe, (1996),Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights / Annuaire de la convention européenne des droits de l'homme, p. 153

    ... that even though it has not been recognised de iure by any other State than Turkey, the TRNC exist de facto as an independent State exercising all branches of State power on its territory.

  39. ^"KKTC, "kurumlaşma" yolunda".Milliyet (in Turkish). 19 November 1983. Archived fromthe original on 29 May 2023.
  40. ^"it+was+the+flag+of+Turkey+which+flew+over+Northern+Cyprus+for+the+first+four+months+of+its+existence."Flag Bulletin. Flag Research Center. 1987. p. 264.
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