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List of Brazilian dishes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Main article:Brazilian cuisine

This is alist of dishes found in Brazilian cuisine.Brazilian cuisine was developed from Portuguese, African, Native American, Spanish, French, Italian, Japanese and German influences. It varies greatly by region, reflecting the country's mix of native and immigrant populations, and its continental size as well. This has created a national cuisine marked by the preservation of regional differences.[1]Brazil is the largest country in bothSouth America and theLatin American region. It is the world's fifth largest country, both bygeographical area andby population, with over 202,000,000 people.[2][3]

Appetizers

[edit]
NameImageDescription
Abará [pt]Abará uses the same dough, made from black-eyed peas, as acarajé, the only difference is that the abará is steamed, while acarajé is fried.
Aberém [pt]A typical cuisine ofBahia, Aberém is a cookie of African-Brazilian origin, made from corn or rice that isstone ground, macerated in water, salted and cooked in dried banana leaves.
AcarajéMade from peeledblack-eyed peas formed into a ball and then deep-fried indendê (palm oil). It is found in Brazilian cuisine andNigerian cuisine. The dish is traditionally encountered in Brazil's northeastern state of Bahia, especially in the city ofSalvador, often as astreet food.
AcaçáA steamedporridge ofcoconut milk andrice flour
ArabuA typical Brazilian dish consisting of raw (or slightly cooked)turtleeggs, accompanied bycassava flour and seasoned with some salt.
Arrumadinho [pt]Made with cassava orjerky,farofa,vinaigrette,green beans and seasoned withclarified butter
BauruA popular Braziliansandwich. The traditional recipe calls forcheese (usuallymozzarella) melted in abain-marie, slices ofroast beef,tomato andpickled cucumber in a French bun with the crumb (the soft inner part) removed.
Bolacha sete-capas [pt]Composed of seven thin layers of a dough consisting of wheat flour,coconut milk, butter or margarine and hydrogenated vegetable fat.
BolinhoVarieties includebolinho de bacalhau,bolinho de chuva, bolinho caipira,cheese balls, student cake and manioc cake.
BroaA type ofcornbread traditionally made inPortugal andGalicia, as well as inBrazil, where it is traditionally seasoned withfennel.
Cabeça de galoOriginating from northeastern Brazil, particularly the states ofPernambuco andParaíba, it consists of a broth ofcassava flour with eggs and spices (especially pepper) and may contain other ingredients such as tomato and onion.
CabidelaMade withpoultry orrabbit. After the fowl or rabbit is killed, they are hung up upside-down, so the blood may be captured as it drains out. The rice is then cooked together with the meat and the blood of the animal, which imparts a greyish-brown color to the dish.
Cachorro-quenteIn Brazil, hot dogs are typically served in a bread roll with a tomato-based vegetable broth, corn, and potato sticks.
CatupiryOne of the most popular "requeijão" (processed cheese) brands inBrazil. It was developed by theItalian immigrant Mario Silvestrini in the state ofMinas Gerais in 1911.
ChanaChickpeas
Coxinha"Little chicken thigh" – a popular food in many countries in South America. The drumstick is a Brazilian snack originally fromSão Paulo, and based on dough made with wheat flour and chicken broth, which is filled with spiced chicken meat.
Coxinha de farofaA typical snack fromLapa, it is made by coveringchicken meatfarofa withpasteldough and molded in a shape that resembles astraw.
Deep-friedcassavaFried cassava (mandioca, aipim, or macaxeira) is a typical substitute for French fries in Brazil. It is commonly served in bars along with beer.
FarofaA toastedmanioc flour mixture. In Brazil, where farofa is particularly popular, typical recipes call for raw manioc flour to be toasted withbutter, salt, andbacon until golden brown, being incremented with numerous other ingredients. It is an essential accompaniment tofeijoada. Variants include farofa d'água, farofa de içá and farofa de tanajura.
Ginga com tapiocaA traditional food inNatal, Rio Grande do Norte, made of fried fish and served inside Braziliantapioca.
Misto-quenteIt's a simple ham and cheese sandwich in sliced bread, with or without butter. Can be servedquente (pressed hot) orfrio (just mounted and served).
PamonhaA traditional Brazilian food, it's a paste made from freshcorn andmilk, boiled wrapped in corn husks, turned into a dumpling. Variations include pamonha de milho and pamonha de carimã, and some variants usecoconut milk.
Pão de queijoA small, baked, cheese-flavored roll/bun/puff. It's a very popular snack and breakfast food all overBrazil, but especially in the state ofMinas Gerais. These cheese puffs are distinctive not only because they are made ofcassava orcornflour, but also because the inside is chewy and moist with a crumbly crust around.
PastelAfast food dish consisting of thinpastry envelopes wrapped around assorted fillings, then deep fried in vegetable oil, resulting in a brown, crisp pastry. The most common fillings areground meat,mozzarella,heart of palm,catupiry cream cheese,chicken and smallshrimp. Variants includepastel de angu.
Queijo de coalhoA firm and lightweight cheese produced inNortheastern Brazil, with an almost 'squeaky' texture when bitten into. It is a popular snack on the beach in Brazil, where walking vendors brown rectangular slabs of it in hand-held charcoal ovens.
Queijo MinasA type ofcheese that has been traditionally produced in theBrazilianstate ofMinas Gerais. It comes in three varieties, namedfrescal (fresh),meia-cura (slightly matured) andcurado (matured). A fourth variety, brandedqueijo padrão (standard cheese) has been developed more recently and can be found in nearly all supermarkets and grocery stores in Brazil.
QuibebeAwinter squash soup originating from Northeastern Brazil.
RequeijãoA milk-derived product similar to cream cheese, produced inBrazil. It's a spread that resemblesricotta in colour and flavour, but much creamier.
RissoleIn Brazil, rissoles are often filled withsweetcorn, cheese, chicken or shrimp. See below, salgados.
Salgado or salgadinhoMany different kinds of finger food which can be small (for parties) or bigger (for bakeries, as snacks and even replacing meals), usually consisting of dough wrapped around chopped meat, chicken, ham and/or cheese.
TapiocaAstarch extracted fromManioc (Manihot esculenta). This species is native to theNortheast of Brazil but spread throughout the South American continent. The plant was spread byPortuguese and Spanish explorers to most of the West Indies, Africa and Asia, including the Philippines and Taiwan, being now cultivated worldwide. In Brazil, the plant (cassava) is named "mandioca", while its starch is called "tapioca".
TorresmoPork rinds. See also:Chicharrón.

Additional appetizer dishes

[edit]
  • Azul Marinho
  • Brote
  • Canudinho
  • Cartola
  • Cocorote
  • Espetinho
  • Encapotado
  • Folhado
  • Filós
  • Joelho
  • Pão de frios
  • Pão sapecado
  • Little rolls
  • Mariola
  • Mentira
  • Mexido
  • Pé-de-Moça
  • Quebra-queixo
  • Queijo do Reino
  • Queijo manteiga
  • Sequilho
  • Broinha
  • Sobá
  • Sorda

Side dishes

[edit]
NameImageDescription
Angu [pt]A side dish consisting primarily of cookedcornmeal and water.[4]Broth is sometimes used.[4]
Biscoito de polvilhoSavoury snack made of manioc flour. They have a crispy, aerated texture with a salty and slightly sour flavour. Usually shaped as either rings or sticks. Typically found in large packets at fuel stations.
Green beansThe unripe plant of specific cultivated varieties of the common bean,Phaseolus vulgaris.

Main courses or entrées

[edit]
NameImageDescription
Baião de doisA Brazilian dish made of rice, beans and other ingredients. Its origin is the state ofCeará traditionally served withseafood, or dried meat.
Bobó de camarãoA Brazilian dish ofshrimp in a purée ofmanioc meal,coconut milk and other ingredients. Like many similar dishes, it is flavored withpalm oil, calleddendê inBrazilian Portuguese and is traditionally served withwhite rice, but may also be treated as a standalone side dish.
CaldeiradaAPortuguesefish stew consisting of a wide variety of fish andpotatoes, along with other ingredients. Variants include caldeirada de Camarão and caldeirada de Peixe. In Brazil, it has been described as an aromaticchowder of river fish andcilandro.[5]
Carne-de-solPortuguese for "sun-dried meat", literally "meat ofsun"), also calledjabá ([ʒaˈba]) is a dish fromNortheastern Brazil. It consists of heavilysaltedbeef, which is exposed to the sun for one or two days tocure.
CaruruMade fromokra,onion,shrimp,palm oil and toasted nuts (peanuts and/orcashews). It is a typicalcondiment in the northeastern state ofBahia
Chouriço doceAblood sausage prepared withpig blood,brown sugar or honey, cashew nuts and spices
ChurrascoIn Brazil,churrasco is the term for a barbecue (similar to the Argentine and Uruguayanasado). It uses a variety of meats, pork, sausage and chicken which may be cooked on a purpose-built "churrasqueira", abarbecue grill, often with supports for spits or skewers.[6] Achurrascaria is a restaurant serving grilled meat, many offering as much as you can eat: the waiters move around the restaurant with the skewers, slicing meat onto the client's plate.
Arroz de coco (coconut rice)A dish prepared by soaking white rice in coconut milk or cooking it with coconut flakes.
CuscuzIn Brazil, the traditional couscous is made fromcornmeal.[7] A variant is cuscuz branco.
FeijoadaAstew ofbeans withbeef andpork,[8] similar to the FrenchCassoulet and the Portuguese Feijoada and other former Portuguese colonies' versions of the dish.
GalinhadaA stew of rice with chicken, which is a typicalBrazilian dish in the state ofGoiás.
Maniçobaa festive dish in Brazilian cuisine, especially from theAmazonian region, it is of indigenous origin, and is made with leaves of theManioc plant, salted pork, dried meat, and smoked ingredients, such as bacon or sausage.
MocotóMade from cow's feet,[9][10] stewed withbeans andvegetables. The name is derived from theTupi "mbokotó".
MoquecaSeafoodstew, in two regional variants:Moqueca baiana andMoqueca Capixaba. Thebaiana version is from the State ofBahia and uses Palm oil, and thecapixaba version is from the State ofEspirito Santo and uses Olive Oil.
Pato no tucupiA traditionalBrazilian dish found mostly in the area around the city ofBelém in the state ofPará state. The dish consists of a boiled duck (pato in Portuguese) intucupi.
PiracuíTraditionally known in theAmazon region asfarinha de peixe (fish meal) and is traditionally made from a dried, groundfish known asbodó.
Arroz e feijão (rice and beans, "rice and peas")Different regions have different preferences. In Brazil, black beans are more popular inRio de Janeiro,Rio Grande do Sul andSanta Catarina, while in most other parts of the country these are mostly only used infeijoadas.
SarapatelA dish ofPortuguese origin now commonly cooked in the coastalKonkan region of India, primarilyGoa andMangalore (byGoan Catholics), and in northeasternBrazil. Ingredients include meat andoffal ofpork, but sometimesbeef.
Sopa de mondongoFromLatin America and theCaribbean, this is asoup made from dicedtripe (the stomach of a cow) slow-cooked withvegetables such asbell peppers,onions,carrots,cabbage,celery,tomatoes,cilantro,garlic orroot vegetables.
TacacáA soup common to North Brazil, particularly the states ofAcre,Amazonas,Rondônia andPará. It is made withjambu (a native variety ofparacress), andtucupi (abroth made with wildmanioc), as well asdried shrimps and small yellowpeppers.
TucupiAyellow sauce extracted from wildmanioc root inBrazil'sAmazon jungle. It is also produced as by-product of maniocflour manufacture. The juice is toxic when raw (containinghydrocyanic acid).[11]
VatapáPrepared withbread,shrimp,coconut milk, finely groundpeanuts andpalm oil mashed into a creamy paste. This food is very popular in the North and Northeast, but it is more typical in the northeastern state ofBahia where it is commonly eaten withacarajé.

Additional main course dishes

[edit]
Brazilian cuisine
Virado a paulista
Pirão with banana
  • Afogado
  • Arroz de hauçá
  • Baião de dois
  • Banana angu
  • Barreado
  • Bogged cow[citation needed]
  • Buchada de bode
  • Caribéu
  • Carneiro no buraco
  • Carreteiro rice
  • Cashew soup
  • Chica doida
  • Coconut fava
  • Costela no bafo
  • Cozido com pirão
  • Cuxá
  • Escondidinho
  • Estrogonofe (de carne ou de frango)
  • Frango à passarinho
  • Frango com quiabo
  • Frango de cabidela
  • Fubá suado
  • Galinha cheia
  • Gamba de couve
  • Gembê
  • Leitão maturado
  • Lelê
  • Maria-isabel
  • Milk rice
  • MIninico
  • Mojica
  • Mujeca
  • Muma de siri
  • Oven rice
  • Panelada
  • Party rice
  • Paxicá
  • Peixada catarinense
  • Peixe na telha
  • Picadinho
  • Picado
  • Piranha soup
  • Pirão
  • Pirarucu de casaca
  • Porco no rolete
  • Pururuca
  • Leitão à pururuca
  • Quarenta
  • Quinhapira
  • Quirera com suã
  • Rabada
  • Rubacão
  • Sarrabulho
  • Shrimp pumpkin
  • Sururu
  • Tropeiro beans
  • Tutoo
  • Xerém
  • Xinxim de galinha

June Harvest Festival Foods (Comidas Típicas de São João)

• Canjica

• Mungunzá

• Bolo de milho

• Pamonha

• Bolo de mandioca

• Cuscuz com charque

• Curau de milho

• Paçoquinha de colher

• Pé de moleque

• Bolo Souza Leão

• Quindim

• Arroz Doce (rice pudding made with cinnamon sticks)

• Cocada

• Maria mole

• Queijadinha

• Tapioca de coco

• Quebra queixo

• Doce de abóbora

• Doce de batata doce

• Quentão (warm alcoholic beverage)

Sweets

[edit]
See also:List of Brazilian sweets and desserts
NameImageDescription
BeijinhoBeijinho ("Branquinho" inRio Grande do Sul) is a typical Brazilian birthday party candy prepared with condensed milk and grated desiccated coconut or milk powder. It's the coconut version of the Brazilianbrigadeiro. When rolled, it can be covered with granulated sugar or grated coconut. Traditionally a single driedclove is stuck in the top of the candy.
BrigadeiroBrigadeiro ("Negrinho" inRio Grande do Sul) is a simple Brazilian chocolate bonbon usually served at birthday parties and also as dessert, made by mixing sweetened condensed milk, butter and cocoa powder together, covered in granulated chocolate.
Doce de leiteA traditional Latin American sweet made of milk and sugar. It can be consumed as a thick spread or as a solid cut into cubes.
Mousse de maracujáAmousse made withpassion fruit pulp and seeds.
PaçocaIt's the name of two very different Brazilian foods. InNortheastern Brazil, especially inFortaleza,Ceará, and inRio Grande do Norte, paçoca is the name of a dish made ofcarne de sol (sun-dried beef),cassavaflour and redonions, ground together in amortar (pilão). In other regions of Brazil, paçoca is actually acandy made of groundpeanuts andsugar pressed together.
PamonhaA traditional Brazilian food, it's a paste made from freshcorn andmilk, boiled wrapped in corn husks, turned into a dumpling. Variations include pamonha de milho and pamonha de carimã, and some variants usecoconut milk.
Pé-de-molequePeanut brittle is a traditional candy made of mixing roasted, peeled or macerated peanuts with meltedbrown sugar, jaggery,molasses orrapadura.
PudimMilk pudding, egg pudding, or flan—thiscustard dessert withcaramel sauce is commonly prepared in Brazil.
QuindimQuindim is a Brazilian baked custard made chiefly from sugar, egg yolks and ground coconut.
RabanadaA sweet version of French toast, covered with sugar and powderedcinnamon. It is usually served at Christmas.
Romeu e Julieta"Romeo and Juliet"—Minas cheese withgoiabada
Sweet riceBrazilian sweet rice or rice pudding is prepared with milk, sometimes coconut milk, sugar, condensed milk, and cinnamon.
TarecoA tough biscuit, make ofwheat flour,eggs andsugar; that, when put into the oven, cook into a disk shape.

Beverages

[edit]
NameImageTypeDescription
CachaçaAlcoholic beverageCachaça (also widely known aspinga orcaninha) is a distilled spirit made from sugarcane juice. It's the most popular distilled alcoholic beverage inBrazil. Outside Brazil, cachaça is used almost exclusively as an ingredient in tropical drinks (cocktails with cachaça), with thecaipirinha being the most famous cocktail.
CaipirinhaAlcoholic beverageBrazil's national cocktail made withcachaça (sugar cane hard liquor),sugar,lime, and pieces of ice.[12] Cachaça is Brazil's most commondistilledalcoholic beverage. Bothrum and cachaça are made fromsugarcane-derived products. Specifically with cachaça, the alcohol results from the fermentation ofsugarcane juice which is then distilled.
CajuínaSoft drinkA non-carbonated drink made from blendedcashew apples
ChimarrãoHerbal drinkAherbal drink made from soaking driedyerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) leaves in hot water. The drink originates from theGuaraní people andTupi people,[13] and is known askaʼay inGuaraní.
GuaranáSoft drinkAsoft drink made from theguaraná plant.
Guaraná JesusSoft drinkA soft drink made from theguaraná plant, especially popular inSão Luís.[14] Currently owned byCoca-Cola.[15]
ItubaínaSoft drinkA soft drink best known for itstutti-frutti flavor,[16] produced byHeineken Brasil.

See also

[edit]
Portals:

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Way of Life".Encarta. MSN. Archived fromthe original on 2009-10-29. Retrieved2008-06-08.
  2. ^IBGE.2011 Population Projection
  3. ^"Geography of Brazil".The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 2008. Retrieved2008-06-03.
  4. ^ab"Angu - Brazilian Polenta". About.com. Retrieved2013-06-06.
  5. ^David Quammen,The Song of the Dodo: Island Biogeography in an Age of Extinctions (Simon & Schuster, 2011), p. 469.
  6. ^Tom Streissguth; Streissguth, Thomas (2003).Brazil in pictures. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications. p. 54.ISBN 0-8225-1959-3.
  7. ^(in Spanish)ReceitasArchived 2017-03-07 at theWayback Machine
  8. ^Prince of the People: The Life and Times of a Brazilian Free Man of Colour - Eduardo da Silva - Google Books p. 66.
  9. ^Mocoto – Definition of Mocoto – Brazil Food
  10. ^(in Spanish)Receita de Mocotó
  11. ^Eating the Amazon: 18 Intriguing Brazilian Foods: Food + Cooking : gourmet.com
  12. ^"Decreto Nº 6.871, de 4 de junho de 2009" (in Portuguese). Presidência da República - Casa Civil. Retrieved17 December 2025.
  13. ^DK (2025).DK Super World: Brazil. DK. p. 27.ISBN 978-0-593-96641-9.
  14. ^Bellos, Alex (12 December 2004)."Welcome to a strange new world". The Observer.
  15. ^"Refrigerante Jesus - Renosa". 2010-05-07. Archived fromthe original on 2010-05-07. Retrieved17 December 2025.
  16. ^Pezzotti, Renato (20 May 2020)."Típico de SP, tubaína nasceu como marca e é associado à classes mais baixas" [Typical of São Paulo, tubaína (a Brazilian soft drink) originated as a brand and is associated with the lower classes].Universo Online (in Portuguese). Retrieved17 December 2025.
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