Birmingham City Football Club, anassociation football club based inBirmingham, England, was founded in 1875 as Small Heath Alliance. For the first thirteen years of their existence, there was no league football, so matches were arranged on anad hoc basis, supplemented bycup competitions organised at local and national level. Small Heath first entered theFA Cup in the1881–82 season, and won their first trophy, theWalsall Cup, the following season.[1] During the 1880s, they played between 20 and 30 matches each season.[2]
In 1888, the club became alimited company under the name of Small Heath F.C. Ltd,[3] and joinedthe Combination, a league set up to provide organised football for those clubs not invited to jointhe Football League which was to start the same year. However, the Combination was not well organised and folded in April 1889 with many fixtures still outstanding.[4] Small Heath were founder members of theFootball Alliance in1889–90, and three years later were elected to the newly formedSecond Division of the Football League. They topped the table in their first season, failing to winpromotion via thetest match system then in operation, but reached the top flight for the first time in 1894.[5] They were renamed Birmingham in 1905, finally becoming Birmingham City in 1943.[6]
Birmingham City FC Seasons
The club's official history rated1955–56 as their best season to date.[7] The newly promoted club achieved their highest ever finishing position of sixth in theFirst Division, reached the1956 FA Cup Final, and became the first English club side to participate in European competition when they played their opening game in the group stages of theInter-Cities Fairs Cup.[a] Their only major trophy is theLeague Cup, which they won in1963 and2011; they reached the FA Cup final twice and the final of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup twice. During the 1990s, they twice won theFootball League Trophy, a competition open to clubs in the third and fourth tiers of English football, and in2024–25, they won the third-tierEFL League One title with a league record points total of 111.[8]
As of the end of the2024–25 season, the club's first team had spent 57 seasons in the top division of English football, 60 in the second and 5 in the third. The table details their achievements infirst-team competitions, and records their top goalscorer and average home league attendance, for each completed season since their first appearance in theBirmingham Senior Cup in 1878–79.
^abBirmingham City became the first Englishclub team to take part in European competition when they played their first group game in the1955–58 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup on 15 May 1956, a goalless draw away atInternazionale. The competition lasted over three English seasons with the final not played until 1958. TheLondon XI, a representative side made up of players from several London clubs, were the first Englishteam when they played their first group game in 1955.[39]
^abAn attempt was made to set up a league calledThe Combination involving clubs not invited to join theFootball League. Lack of proper organisation meant it was wound up in April 1889 with many fixtures still outstanding. Small Heath played 11 of their full 16 fixtures.[4]
^Founder member of theFootball Alliance, which started a year after the Football League.[5]
^TheUnited Counties League (or United Midland Counties League) was one of several short-lived leagues of similar name. This one was established in 1894, involving ten teams fromthe Midlands, to be played as a supplementary competition to fill vacant dates in the season without the trouble and expense of arranging friendly matches.[9] Small Heath finished third in their four-team section in the 1893–94 season,[10] and did not participate again.
^Beginning with the 1925–26 season, the FA Cup was structured so that the third round proper contained 64 teams. Prior to that date, the structure had varied, so rounds are not directly comparable to the round of the same name after 1925. For example, in 1892–93, Small Heath's first season in the Football League, there were only three rounds proper before the semifinal, as compared with the current six.[13][14]
^League matches only (including Football Alliance, Football League and Premier League, but excluding test matches and play-offs). Sourced fromMatthews (1995) up to and including the 1994–95 season, from European Football Statistics[20] from 1995–96 to 2001–02 inclusive, fromESPN FC[21] thereafter, or individually.
^The first of Slater's two goals in the FA Cup first round tie against Derby Town, a 4–1 win played at theCoventry Road ground on 17 October 1881, was the club's first goal in national competitive football.[22]
^The Football League expanded its membership at the end of this season by forming aSecond Division. All but one of the 12 Football Alliance teams accepted invitations to join.[23]
^Promotion and relegation decided by test matches, in which third bottom in First Division played third in Second Division, second bottom in First Division played second in Second Division, and bottom club in First Division played top club from Second Division, in one-off games at neutral venues, winners to play in the following season's First Division. Small Heath drew 1–1 withNewton Heath but lost the replay 5–2, so were not promoted despite winning the division.[24]
^The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF) lists Wheldon as having scored a divisional best 24 goals in Division Two,[25] but Matthews (2010) assigns him 25.[26]
^Promotion and relegation decided by test match system in which bottom two clubs in First Division and top two clubs in Second Division played a mini-league of home and away matches against the two clubs in the other division, top two in mini-league to play in following season's First Division. Small Heath finished third in the mini-league so were relegated.[27]
^The final test match left the two clubs involved needing to draw for them both to win promotion, which unsurprisingly is what happened. The Football League decided to expand each division by two places, and the existing clubs voted for two clubs to take the two new places in the First Division. Candidates were the losers from the two test match series plus teams placed third to sixth in the Second Division. Small Heath came fourth in the vote, so remained in the Second Division. From then on the League adopted promotion and relegation directly dependent on league position (two up, two down).[28]
^Abbott's 34 Second Division goals and 42 total goals in a season are club records.[29]
^There was no automatic relegation from the Football League until 1987.[16] The bottom two clubs in the League, together with candidates from outside the League, applied forre-election. Each current League club had a vote. Small Heath were re-elected.[30]
^The club played 106 competitive games in regional football, the Midland Section Principal and Subsidiary Competitions, over three seasons from 1916 to 1919. Guest players were permitted, and results and records from this period are not included in official statistics.[31]
^Secretary-managerFrank Richards failed to submit the entry form in time to be granted exemption from qualifying, andthe Football Association refused to bend the rules in their favour. Although that decision did not preclude their entering the competition in the qualifying rounds, the directors chose not to.[32][33]
^Birmingham's first appearance in the Cup Final was a 2–1 defeat to Second DivisionWest Bromwich Albion.[15]
^When the Second World War began, the1939–40 Football League season was abandoned with three matches played and Birmingham in second position.[34]
^The club played 215 competitive games in regional league and cup football between 1939 and 1946. Guest players were permitted, and results and records from this period are not included in official statistics.[31]
^This was the only full season played in the wartimeFootball League North and South regionalised competitions. These leagues included Football League First and Second Division clubs divided geographically, playing each other home and away. Birmingham won the Southern section ongoal average fromAston Villa.[36]
^From the first round proper to the sixth round of the1945–46 FA Cup, matches were played over two legs. In the semifinal, Birmingham drew withDerby County atHillsborough,Sheffield, in front of 65,000 spectators. The replay atMaine Road,Manchester, which attracted a crowd of over 80,000, went goalless intoextra time, when defenderTed Duckhouse broke his leg trying to stop Derby's first goal. Nosubstitutes were allowed, and Birmingham went on to lose 4–0.[36]
^Reached the1956 FA Cup Final without being drawn at home in any round, the first club so to do.[37] Lost 3–1 toManchester City in the game remembered for City's goalkeeperBert Trautmann playing the last 15 minutes of the game with a broken bone in his neck.[38]
^Birmingham became the first Englishclub team to reach the final of a European competition, losingon aggregate toBarcelona (0–0 at home, 1–4 away). TheLondon XI, consisting of players from several London clubs, were the first Englishteam when they reached the final of the 1955–58 Fairs Cup.[41]
^Lost on aggregate toA.S. Roma (2–2 at home, 0–2 away).[42]
^BeatAston Villa 3–1 on aggregate (3–1 at home, 0–0 away) to win club's first major trophy.[5]
^Between 1969–70 and 1973–74 the losing FA Cup semi-finalists took part in athird-place play-off.[43] Birmingham beatStoke City on penalties after a goalless draw, the first time an FA Cup match had been decided via apenalty shootout.[44]
^The home leg of the quarter final match againstNewcastle United finished 1–1. Despite use of floodlights being banned due to thefuel crisis, the League refused to allow an earlier kickoff time for the away leg. The match was abandoned at 1–1 after 10 minutes of extra time in almost total darkness. When the match was replayed, Birmingham lost 3–1.[45]
^Number of teams promoted to and relegated from the First Division raised from two to three in 1973.[16]
^BeatCarlisle United 1–0 in the final of what was better known by its sponsored name of theAuto Windscreens Shield at Wembley in front of a crowd of 76,663. The goal was scored byPaul Tait in sudden-death extra time. This was the first time a major tournament in England was decided on agolden goal.[47]
^Lost toLiverpool on penalties after the game had finished 1–1 after extra time, in the first English final to be settled by a penalty shootout,[52] and the first English football final to be held at theMillennium Stadium while the newWembley Stadium was being built.[53]
^Promoted to thePremier League via the play-offs, beatingMillwall 2–1 on aggregate in the semifinal andNorwich City on penalties in the final after the game had finished 1–1 after extra time.[54]
^Avoided relegation on goal difference viaPaul Caddis's stoppage-time equaliser atBolton Wanderers in the last match of the season.[60]
^Nine points deducted for breaches of theEFL's profitability and sustainability rules.[61]
^The 2019–20 season was interrupted for three months because of theCOVID-19 pandemic before being completedbehind closed doors;[62] the average attendance only covers those matches played with spectators present.
^abcThe lower tiers of two sides ofBirmingham's stadium were closed for safety reasons for the whole of the 2021–22 and 2022–23 seasons and for part of 2023–24.[64][65]
^Birmingham set a newEFL all-time points record with 111 points, surpassing the previous record of 106 points held byReading.[67][68]
^abcShury, Alan; Landamore, Brian (2005).The Definitive Newton Heath F.C. (2nd ed.). Nottingham: SoccerData. p. 11.ISBN1-899468-16-1.
^abcd"Small Heath".Archived from the original on 27 May 2012. Retrieved12 April 2024,"Birmingham".Archived from the original on 24 September 2023. Retrieved12 April 2024 and"Birmingham City".Football Club History Database. Richard Rundle.Archived from the original on 7 May 2025. Retrieved7 May 2025.
^"League Football in the Midlands. Important Development".The Sheffield & Rotherham Independent. 19 October 1893. p. 8. "United Midland Counties League".Nottinghamshire Guardian. 2 December 1893. p. 3.
^"Results Archive". The Football Association.Archived from the original on 31 July 2020. Retrieved7 May 2025. Individual seasons accessed via dropdown menu.
^"1892–93 FA Cup".Football Club History Database. Richard Rundle.Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved7 May 2025.
^"1925–26 FA Cup".Football Club History Database. Richard Rundle.Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved10 May 2022.
^"Association Football: The qualifying rounds of the Cup competition".Manchester Guardian. 23 April 1921. p. 11. "Birmingham not to play for English Cup next year".Evening Telegraph. Dundee. 27 April 1921. p. 7.
^Stokkermans, Karel (2 June 2021)."European Champions' Cup".RSSSF.Archived from the original on 6 July 2009. Retrieved2 February 2023. Stokkermans, Karel (17 September 2020)."Fairs' Cup".RSSSF.Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved10 May 2022.
^Zea, Antonio; Haisma, Marcel (2 October 2009)."Fairs' Cup 1960–61".RSSSF.Archived from the original on 24 April 2022. Retrieved10 May 2022.