Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

List of Bengali poets

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

See also:Bengali literature

ThisList of Bengali poets includes poets who write inBengali language who produceBengali poetry. This list classifies poets into three groups based on geographical location. These are poets fromBangladesh, poets fromWest Bengal ofIndia and poets from other parts of the world including BengaliDiaspora and non-Bengali people writing poetry in Bengali. However, the list starts with early Bengali poets to be followed by those who are identified not only withIndian sub-continent before partition in 1947, but also as founders of Bengali poetry. The list also contains separate sub-lists of "rhyme composers" and "song writers". Finally, there are two sub-sets ofwoman poets andpoets in exile.[1]

Early poets

Siddhacharyas (6th to 12th CE)

The poets of theCharyāpada (Bengali:চর্যাপদ,Corjapod), known as theSiddhacharyas, lived ineastern India andNepal. Prior to each pada (verse) are mentioned the names of the Siddhacharyas inSanskrit (or itsTibetan language equivalent), as well as theraga in which the verse was to be sung. The surviving 50 manuscripts contains the name of 24 Siddhacharyas including Lui Pa, Kukkuri Pa, Birua Pa, Gundari Pa, Chatil Pa, Bhusuku Pa, Kanha Pa, Kambalambar Pa, Dombi Pa, Shanti Pa, Mahitta Pa, Bina Pa, Saraha Pa, Shabar Pa, Aryadeb Pa, Dhendhan Pa, Darik Pa, Bhade Pa, Tadak Pa, Kankan Pa, Ja’anandi Pa, Dham Pa, Tanti Pa and Loridombi Pa. Most of these names were pseudonyms as the poets rejectedVedic Hinduism and professSahajayanaBuddhism. Lui Pa is considered as the earliest poet of Charyapadas. Kanha Pa's 11 surviving poems constitute the largest number among these poets.[2]

The poets and their works as mentioned in the text are as follows:

PoetPada (verse)
Luipāda1,29
Kukkuripāda2, 20, 48
Virubāpāda3
Gundaripāda4
Chatillapāda5
Bhusukupāda6, 21, 23, 27, 30, 41, 43, 49
Kānhapāda7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 18, 19, 24, 36, 40, 42, 45
Kambalāmbarapāda8
Dombipāda14
Shantipāda15, 26
Mahidharapāda16
Vināpāda17
Sarahapāda22, 32, 38, 39
Shabarapāda28, 50
Āryadevapāda31
Dhendhanapāda33
Darikapāda34
Bhādepāda35
Tādakapāda37
Kankanapāda44
Jayanandipāda46
Dhāmapāda47
Tantripāda25

Medieval Poets

PoetPen NameEraWork
Ramai Panditc. 13th centuryBest known for his work namedShunyapurana in Middle Bengali.
Chandidasc. 14th centuryChandidas was the firsthumanist in Bengali poetry. He asserted

"Shobar upor manush shotto tahar upore nai" ("Above all is humanity, none else").[3]

Nur Qutb Alam14th centuryNur Qutb Alam wrote poetry in Middle Bengali using thePersian alphabet.[4]
Krittibas Ojhac. 1381-1461 CEHe first translatedIndian epic theValmikiRamayana into Bengali. The Bengali version is known asKrittivasi Ramayana.
Shah Muhammad Saghirc. 14th centuryConsidered as the earliestBengali Muslim poet. His best known work isYusuf-Zulekha.
Maladhar Basuc. 15th centuryComposed a tale titledSri Krishna Bijay in Bengali.
Zainuddinc. 15th centuryComposed a fictional tale titledRasul Bijay, the source of which is said to have been a novel in thePersian language.
Vijay Guptac. 15th centuryBest known for his version ofManasamangal Kavya.
Parameshwar DasKavindra (Great Poet)c. 16th centuryHe translated theHindu epicMahabharata into Bengali language.
Kashiram Dasc. 16th centuryHe translated the famousHindu epicMahabharata into Bengali language. His version of Mahabharata is known asKashidasi Mahabharata
Afzal Alic. 16th centuryBest known for hismagnum opus,Nasihatnama.
Dawlat Wazir Bahram Khanc. 16th centuryBest known for hismagnum opusLaily-Majnu which is a thematic Bengali adaptation of

Jami's version of the classic tale.

Syed Sultanc. 16th centuryBest known for hismagnum opus, theNabibangsha, which was one of the first translations

of theQisas Al-Anbiya into theBengali language.

Chandravatic. 16th centuryConsidered as the first known female poet ofBengali language. Best known for her

women-centered epicRamayana.

Khelaram Chakrabartyc. 16th centuryOne of the earliest poet ofDharmamangal kavya tradition.
Manik Dattac. 16th centuryEarliest poet of theChandimangal kavya
Dwija Madhab or

Madhabacharya

c. 16th centuryOne of the most significant contributor toChandimangal kavya tradition.
Mukundaram ChakrabartiKabikankan (Bracelet of Poets)c. 16th centuryHis work, known as theAbhayamangal
Daulat Qazi1600-1638 CEThe first Bengali poet to write under the patronage of the Arakan court during theMrauk-U dynasty.
AlaolPandit Kabi (Pandit of Poets)1607-1680 CEWell known work isPadmavati, which depicts the story ofPadmavati, theSinhalese princess.
Abdul Hakim1620-1690 CEMost notable work wasNur Nama (Story of Light), a depiction of the life ofMuhammad.
Rupram Chakrabartyc. 17th centuryHis work,Anadimangal
Muhammad Muqimc. 18th century
Rahimunnessa1763–1800 CENotable works of her Bengali translation of the PersianLaily Majnu and the poem Payar Chanda.
Heyat Mahmud1693–1760 CE
Akinchan ChakrabartyKavindra (Great Poet)c. 18th century
Ghanaram Chakrabartyc. 1669-?
Ramprasad Senc. 1723 – 1775Hisbhakti poems, known asRamprasadi
Aju Gossainc. 18th century
Bharatchandra Ray1712–1760 CEMostly known for his poetic work,Annadamangal orAnnapurnamangal

Founders of modern Bengali poetry

PoetImagePen NameEraWork
Iswarchandra Gupta1812–1859 CEKnown for satire and revival of medieval style in Bengali poetry.
Michael Madhusudan Dutta1824–1873 CEIntroduced blank verse in Bengali poetry; author ofMeghnad Badh Kavya.
Nabinchandra Sen1847–1909 CEHistorical epics likePalashir Juddha andRaivatak.
Kazem Ali QuereshiKaykobad1857–1951 CEWroteMahashmashan; noted for Islamic and nationalistic themes.
Girindramohini Dasi1858–1924 CEOne of the first notable female Bengali poets.
Akshay Kumar Baral1860–1919 CEKnown for romantic and devotional poetry.
Rabindranath TagoreGurudev, Kabiguru, and Biswakabi1861–1941 CEBengali polymath—Poet, Novelist, Playwright, Short-story writer, Music composer, Essayist, Philosopher, Literary critic, Social reformer, Politician, Painter. First non-European to win theNobel Prize inLiterature (1913).
Dwijendralal Ray1863–1913 CEKnown for patriotic songs and plays likeMewar Patan.
Jatindramohan Bagchi1878–1948 CELyric poet known for his emotional tone and simplicity.
Satyendranath Dutta1882–1922 CEKnown as the "wizard of rhyme"; focused on classical themes and metres.
Jatindranath Sengupta1887–1954 CESatirical and humanist poet; part of modernist movement.
Mohitlal Majumdar1888–1952 CERomantic and philosophical poet; literary critic too.
Kazi Nazrul Islam1899–1976 CEBidrohi Kobi; wrote revolutionary poetry likeBidrohi, patriotic and Islamic songs.
Jibanananda Das1899–1954 CEPioneer of modernism; famous forBanalata Sen andRuposhi Bangla.
Amiya Chakravarty1901–1986 CEPoet, scholar, and companion of Tagore; known for philosophical depth.
Sudhindranath Dutta1901–1960 CEModernist poet; known for intellectual and complex verse.
Jasimuddin1903–1976 CEPolli Kobi; author of pastoral poems likeNakshi Kanthar Math.
Buddhadeva Bose1908–1974 CEKey figure in modern Bengali literature; editor ofKavita.
Bishnu Dey1909–1982 CEModernist and Marxist poet; known for combining art and ideology.
Ahsan Habib1917–1985 CEKnown for humorous and lyrical poems in post-Tagore era.
Farrukh Ahmad1918–1974 CEIslamic and anti-colonial themes; calledSaimum Kobi.
Syed Ali Ahsan1922–2002 CEPoet, critic, and academic; translated Bengali literature into English.
Sukanta Bhattacharya1926–1947 CESocialist poet; known for poems likeChharpatra written during youth.
Shamsur Rahman1929–2006 CEMajor modern poet of Bangladesh; explored urban life, politics, love.
Al Mahmud1936–2019 CEBlended romanticism and rural life; known forSonali Kabin.
Abul Hasan1947–1975 CELyrical and melancholic poetry; noted for early death and deep emotion.
Rudra Mohammad Shahidullah1956–1991 CERevolutionary and romantic poet; known for intense emotional expression.

Bengali poets from other parts of the world

PoetImagePen NameEraWork
Abdul Gaffar Choudhury1934–2022 CEBest known for writing the lyrics of the famous song "Amar Bhaier Rokte Rangano" during the Bengali Language Movement.
Shamim Azad1952–presentBangladeshi-British poet and storyteller. Writes in both Bengali and English, known for fusion of cultural themes.
Taslima Nasrin1962–presentRenowned for her feminist and secularist writings, often in exile. Author ofLajja and other influential works.
Abid Azad1952–2005 CEPoet, literary critic, and editor known for his contributions to modern Bangladeshi poetry.

Hungryalist poets

PoetImagePen NameEraWork
Shakti Chattopadhyay1933–1995 CEMajor poet of the Hungryalist movement; known forHey prem, hey naishyabda.
Binoy Majumdar1934–2006 CEMathematician-turned-poet; known forPhire esho, Chaka and unique scientific style.
Samir Roychoudhury1933–2016 CECo-founder of the Hungryalist movement; wrote experimental and subversive poetry.
Malay Roy Choudhury1939–presentFounder of the movement; wrote the manifesto; famous for poemPrachanda Baidyutik Chhutar (Stark Electric Jesus).
Subimal Basak1940–presentKnown for surreal and absurdist poetry and fiction; active participant in the movement.

Metrical poets

PoetImagePen NameEraWork
Annada Shankar Ray1904–2002 CEEssayist, poet, and satirist; known for rhymed essays and classical poetic style.
Sukumar Ray1887–1923 CEFamous for children's rhymed verse likeAbol Tabol; pioneer of literary nonsense.
Farrukh Ahmad1918–1974 CEIslamic romanticism and metrical structure; known asSaimum Kobi.
Shamsur Rahman1929–2006 CEBlended modern free verse with traditional metre; widely influential in Bangladesh.
Motiur Rahman Mollik1950–2010 CEIslamic metrical poetry; established Bangladeshi rhymed modern verse.
Abu Zafar Obaidullah1934–2001 CEKnown for poems likeKono Ek Ma-key; used strong traditional metres.
Rafiqul Haque1937–2021 CEAlso known as Dadu Bhai; popular for children's poetry in rhymed form.
Fayez AhmedDates unknownPoet of rhyme and metrical storytelling; known for educational children's poems.
Ekhlasuddin Ahmed1940–2014 CERenowned for rhymed children's literature and humorous poetry.
Abdur Rahman1918–1981 CEKnown for metrical poetry with spiritual and political themes.
Nirmalendu Goon1945–presentPopular for simple, lyrical, metrical poems on love and politics.
Asad Chowdhury1943–presentKnown for lyricism, rhyme, and recitation; key modern metrical voice.
Bimal Guha1952–presentProminent in post-70s poetry; uses rhythmic techniques with modern themes.
Shahabuddin Nagari1955–presentWrites in musical metre with romantic and political imagery.

Song composers

ComposerImageEraWork
Lalon Shah1774–1890 CEBaul mystic-songwriter renowned for the oral tradition of Baul songs.
Rabindranath Tagore1861–1941 CEComposed over 2,000 songs (Rabindra Sangeet); influential in modern Bengali music.
Dwijendralal Ray1863–1913 CEKnown for patriotic and devotional songs like "Krishna Charaire Chand".
Atulprasad Sen1871–1934 CEPioneered Bengali ghazals and folk-inspired love/devotional songs.
Rajanikanta Sen1865–1910 CEFamous for melodious devotional and patriotic songs.
Kazi Nazrul Islam1899–1976 CE“Rebel poet”; composed hundreds of songs: Nazrul Geeti.
Hason Raja1854–1922 CEMystic folk songwriter from Sylhet; philosophical lyricist.
Kangal Harinath1833–1896 CERevolutionary folk songs and ballads.
Shah Abdul Karim1916–2009 CEBangladeshi Baul singer-songwriter; composed about 160 songs.
Abu Hena Mustafa Kamal1936–1989 CEPoet, teacher, lyricist; known for songs like "Shei Champa Nadir Tire".
Shahabuddin Nagari1955–presentModern lyricist and composer; writes songs with folk metres.
Motiur Rahman Mollik1950–2010 CEBangladeshi poet-composer; known for Islamic lyrical songs.
Rudra Mohammad Shahidullah1956–1991 CERomantic and modern songs; beloved by young audiences.
Anjan Dutt1958–presentBengali singer-songwriter, film director; pioneer of contemporary Bengali pop.
Kabir Suman1949–presentIntroduced modern urban lyricism in Bengali music.
Nachiketa Chakraborty1964–presentIndian Bengali singer-songwriter; popular in youth culture.
Gobinda Halder1930–2015 CEWrote ~3,500 songs; patriotic hits during 1971 Liberation War.

Poets of Kolkata

PoetImagePen NameEraWork
Joy Goswami1954–presentOne of the most prominent contemporary Bengali poets; known forPagali Tomara Sathe.
Sunil Gangopadhyaya1934–2012 CEVersatile poet and novelist; major figure in post-1950s Bengali literature; linked to the Krittibas group.
Shakti Chattopadhyay1933–1995 CEImportant poet of post-Tagore generation; associated with the Hungry generation.
Ekram Ali1950s–presentPoet and essayist; writes on identity, marginalization, and language politics.
Subodh Sarkar1958–presentContemporary poet and academic; noted for modern urban themes and bold imagery.
Srijato1975–presentPopular for accessible and youthful poetry; known for works likeUronto Sob Joker.

Poets of North Bengal

PoetImagePen NameEraWork
Bikash Sarkar1965–presentPoet, writer, journalist & editor from Dooars region; recipient of Jugasankha Literary Award (2010); known for collections likeKanisker Matha andGairkatasamagra.

Bibliography

  • Biletey Bishsotoker Bangla Kobi, Rabbani Choudhury,Agamee Prakashani, Dhaka 2000
  • Bangladesher Gronthoponji Boimela 2009, Rabbani Choudhury, Agamee Prakashani, Dhaka 2009
  • Shanghati Tritio Banglar Lekok Porichithi Boimela 2009, Shanghati Literary Society, UK

See also

References

  1. ^"Bangla Literature - Banglapedia".en.banglapedia.org. Retrieved2022-06-04.
  2. ^"Charyapada - Banglapedia".en.banglapedia.org. Retrieved2022-06-04.
  3. ^"Chandidas - Banglapedia".en.banglapedia.org. Retrieved2022-06-04.
  4. ^Shahidullah, Muhammad (February 1963)."হযরত নূরুদ্দীন নূরুল হক নূর কুতবুল আলম (রহঃ)" [Hazrat Nuruddin Nurul Haq Nur Qutbul Alam (Rah.)].ইসলাম প্রসঙ্গ (in Bengali) (1 ed.).Dacca: Mawla Brothers. p. 99.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Bengali_poets&oldid=1307843150"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp