ThisList of Bengali poets includes poets who write inBengali language who produceBengali poetry. This list classifies poets into three groups based on geographical location. These are poets fromBangladesh, poets fromWest Bengal ofIndia and poets from other parts of the world including BengaliDiaspora and non-Bengali people writing poetry in Bengali. However, the list starts with early Bengali poets to be followed by those who are identified not only withIndian sub-continent before partition in 1947, but also as founders of Bengali poetry. The list also contains separate sub-lists of "rhyme composers" and "song writers". Finally, there are two sub-sets ofwoman poets andpoets in exile.[1]
Early poets
Siddhacharyas (6th to 12th CE)
The poets of theCharyāpada (Bengali:চর্যাপদ,Corjapod), known as theSiddhacharyas, lived ineastern India andNepal. Prior to each pada (verse) are mentioned the names of the Siddhacharyas inSanskrit (or itsTibetan language equivalent), as well as theraga in which the verse was to be sung. The surviving 50 manuscripts contains the name of 24 Siddhacharyas including Lui Pa, Kukkuri Pa, Birua Pa, Gundari Pa, Chatil Pa, Bhusuku Pa, Kanha Pa, Kambalambar Pa, Dombi Pa, Shanti Pa, Mahitta Pa, Bina Pa, Saraha Pa, Shabar Pa, Aryadeb Pa, Dhendhan Pa, Darik Pa, Bhade Pa, Tadak Pa, Kankan Pa, Ja’anandi Pa, Dham Pa, Tanti Pa and Loridombi Pa. Most of these names were pseudonyms as the poets rejectedVedic Hinduism and professSahajayanaBuddhism. Lui Pa is considered as the earliest poet of Charyapadas. Kanha Pa's 11 surviving poems constitute the largest number among these poets.[2]
The poets and their works as mentioned in the text are as follows:
| Poet | Pada (verse) |
|---|
| Luipāda | 1,29 |
| Kukkuripāda | 2, 20, 48 |
| Virubāpāda | 3 |
| Gundaripāda | 4 |
| Chatillapāda | 5 |
| Bhusukupāda | 6, 21, 23, 27, 30, 41, 43, 49 |
| Kānhapāda | 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 18, 19, 24, 36, 40, 42, 45 |
| Kambalāmbarapāda | 8 |
| Dombipāda | 14 |
| Shantipāda | 15, 26 |
| Mahidharapāda | 16 |
| Vināpāda | 17 |
| Sarahapāda | 22, 32, 38, 39 |
| Shabarapāda | 28, 50 |
| Āryadevapāda | 31 |
| Dhendhanapāda | 33 |
| Darikapāda | 34 |
| Bhādepāda | 35 |
| Tādakapāda | 37 |
| Kankanapāda | 44 |
| Jayanandipāda | 46 |
| Dhāmapāda | 47 |
| Tantripāda | 25 |
Medieval Poets
| Poet | Pen Name | Era | Work |
|---|
| Ramai Pandit | | c. 13th century | Best known for his work namedShunyapurana in Middle Bengali. |
| Chandidas | | c. 14th century | Chandidas was the firsthumanist in Bengali poetry. He asserted "Shobar upor manush shotto tahar upore nai" ("Above all is humanity, none else").[3] |
| Nur Qutb Alam | | 14th century | Nur Qutb Alam wrote poetry in Middle Bengali using thePersian alphabet.[4] |
| Krittibas Ojha | | c. 1381-1461 CE | He first translatedIndian epic theValmikiRamayana into Bengali. The Bengali version is known asKrittivasi Ramayana. |
| Shah Muhammad Saghir | | c. 14th century | Considered as the earliestBengali Muslim poet. His best known work isYusuf-Zulekha. |
| Maladhar Basu | | c. 15th century | Composed a tale titledSri Krishna Bijay in Bengali. |
| Zainuddin | | c. 15th century | Composed a fictional tale titledRasul Bijay, the source of which is said to have been a novel in thePersian language. |
| Vijay Gupta | | c. 15th century | Best known for his version ofManasamangal Kavya. |
| Parameshwar Das | Kavindra (Great Poet) | c. 16th century | He translated theHindu epicMahabharata into Bengali language. |
| Kashiram Das | | c. 16th century | He translated the famousHindu epicMahabharata into Bengali language. His version of Mahabharata is known asKashidasi Mahabharata |
| Afzal Ali | | c. 16th century | Best known for hismagnum opus,Nasihatnama. |
| Dawlat Wazir Bahram Khan | | c. 16th century | Best known for hismagnum opusLaily-Majnu which is a thematic Bengali adaptation of Jami's version of the classic tale. |
| Syed Sultan | | c. 16th century | Best known for hismagnum opus, theNabibangsha, which was one of the first translations of theQisas Al-Anbiya into theBengali language. |
| Chandravati | | c. 16th century | Considered as the first known female poet ofBengali language. Best known for her women-centered epicRamayana. |
| Khelaram Chakrabarty | | c. 16th century | One of the earliest poet ofDharmamangal kavya tradition. |
| Manik Datta | | c. 16th century | Earliest poet of theChandimangal kavya |
| Dwija Madhab or Madhabacharya | | c. 16th century | One of the most significant contributor toChandimangal kavya tradition. |
| Mukundaram Chakrabarti | Kabikankan (Bracelet of Poets) | c. 16th century | His work, known as theAbhayamangal |
| Daulat Qazi | | 1600-1638 CE | The first Bengali poet to write under the patronage of the Arakan court during theMrauk-U dynasty. |
| Alaol | Pandit Kabi (Pandit of Poets) | 1607-1680 CE | Well known work isPadmavati, which depicts the story ofPadmavati, theSinhalese princess. |
| Abdul Hakim | | 1620-1690 CE | Most notable work wasNur Nama (Story of Light), a depiction of the life ofMuhammad. |
| Rupram Chakrabarty | | c. 17th century | His work,Anadimangal |
| Muhammad Muqim | | c. 18th century | |
| Rahimunnessa | | 1763–1800 CE | Notable works of her Bengali translation of the PersianLaily Majnu and the poem Payar Chanda. |
| Heyat Mahmud | | 1693–1760 CE | |
| Akinchan Chakrabarty | Kavindra (Great Poet) | c. 18th century | |
| Ghanaram Chakrabarty | | c. 1669-? | |
| Ramprasad Sen | | c. 1723 – 1775 | Hisbhakti poems, known asRamprasadi |
| Aju Gossain | | c. 18th century | |
| Bharatchandra Ray | | 1712–1760 CE | Mostly known for his poetic work,Annadamangal orAnnapurnamangal |
Founders of modern Bengali poetry
| Poet | Image | Pen Name | Era | Work |
|---|
| Iswarchandra Gupta |  | | 1812–1859 CE | Known for satire and revival of medieval style in Bengali poetry. |
| Michael Madhusudan Dutta |  | | 1824–1873 CE | Introduced blank verse in Bengali poetry; author ofMeghnad Badh Kavya. |
| Nabinchandra Sen |  | | 1847–1909 CE | Historical epics likePalashir Juddha andRaivatak. |
| Kazem Ali Quereshi |  | Kaykobad | 1857–1951 CE | WroteMahashmashan; noted for Islamic and nationalistic themes. |
| Girindramohini Dasi | | | 1858–1924 CE | One of the first notable female Bengali poets. |
| Akshay Kumar Baral |  | | 1860–1919 CE | Known for romantic and devotional poetry. |
| Rabindranath Tagore |  | Gurudev, Kabiguru, and Biswakabi | 1861–1941 CE | Bengali polymath—Poet, Novelist, Playwright, Short-story writer, Music composer, Essayist, Philosopher, Literary critic, Social reformer, Politician, Painter. First non-European to win theNobel Prize inLiterature (1913). |
| Dwijendralal Ray |  | | 1863–1913 CE | Known for patriotic songs and plays likeMewar Patan. |
| Jatindramohan Bagchi | | | 1878–1948 CE | Lyric poet known for his emotional tone and simplicity. |
| Satyendranath Dutta |  | | 1882–1922 CE | Known as the "wizard of rhyme"; focused on classical themes and metres. |
| Jatindranath Sengupta |  | | 1887–1954 CE | Satirical and humanist poet; part of modernist movement. |
| Mohitlal Majumdar |  | | 1888–1952 CE | Romantic and philosophical poet; literary critic too. |
| Kazi Nazrul Islam |  | | 1899–1976 CE | Bidrohi Kobi; wrote revolutionary poetry likeBidrohi, patriotic and Islamic songs. |
| Jibanananda Das |  | | 1899–1954 CE | Pioneer of modernism; famous forBanalata Sen andRuposhi Bangla. |
| Amiya Chakravarty | | | 1901–1986 CE | Poet, scholar, and companion of Tagore; known for philosophical depth. |
| Sudhindranath Dutta | | | 1901–1960 CE | Modernist poet; known for intellectual and complex verse. |
| Jasimuddin |  | | 1903–1976 CE | Polli Kobi; author of pastoral poems likeNakshi Kanthar Math. |
| Buddhadeva Bose |  | | 1908–1974 CE | Key figure in modern Bengali literature; editor ofKavita. |
| Bishnu Dey | | | 1909–1982 CE | Modernist and Marxist poet; known for combining art and ideology. |
| Ahsan Habib | | | 1917–1985 CE | Known for humorous and lyrical poems in post-Tagore era. |
| Farrukh Ahmad | | | 1918–1974 CE | Islamic and anti-colonial themes; calledSaimum Kobi. |
| Syed Ali Ahsan | | | 1922–2002 CE | Poet, critic, and academic; translated Bengali literature into English. |
| Sukanta Bhattacharya |  | | 1926–1947 CE | Socialist poet; known for poems likeChharpatra written during youth. |
| Shamsur Rahman |  | | 1929–2006 CE | Major modern poet of Bangladesh; explored urban life, politics, love. |
| Al Mahmud |  | | 1936–2019 CE | Blended romanticism and rural life; known forSonali Kabin. |
| Abul Hasan | | | 1947–1975 CE | Lyrical and melancholic poetry; noted for early death and deep emotion. |
| Rudra Mohammad Shahidullah |  | | 1956–1991 CE | Revolutionary and romantic poet; known for intense emotional expression. |
Bengali poets from other parts of the world
| Poet | Image | Pen Name | Era | Work |
|---|
| Abdul Gaffar Choudhury | | | 1934–2022 CE | Best known for writing the lyrics of the famous song "Amar Bhaier Rokte Rangano" during the Bengali Language Movement. |
| Shamim Azad |  | | 1952–present | Bangladeshi-British poet and storyteller. Writes in both Bengali and English, known for fusion of cultural themes. |
| Taslima Nasrin |  | | 1962–present | Renowned for her feminist and secularist writings, often in exile. Author ofLajja and other influential works. |
| Abid Azad | | | 1952–2005 CE | Poet, literary critic, and editor known for his contributions to modern Bangladeshi poetry. |
Hungryalist poets
| Poet | Image | Pen Name | Era | Work |
|---|
| Shakti Chattopadhyay | | | 1933–1995 CE | Major poet of the Hungryalist movement; known forHey prem, hey naishyabda. |
| Binoy Majumdar | | | 1934–2006 CE | Mathematician-turned-poet; known forPhire esho, Chaka and unique scientific style. |
| Samir Roychoudhury |  | | 1933–2016 CE | Co-founder of the Hungryalist movement; wrote experimental and subversive poetry. |
| Malay Roy Choudhury |  | | 1939–present | Founder of the movement; wrote the manifesto; famous for poemPrachanda Baidyutik Chhutar (Stark Electric Jesus). |
| Subimal Basak | | | 1940–present | Known for surreal and absurdist poetry and fiction; active participant in the movement. |
Metrical poets
| Poet | Image | Pen Name | Era | Work |
|---|
| Annada Shankar Ray | | | 1904–2002 CE | Essayist, poet, and satirist; known for rhymed essays and classical poetic style. |
| Sukumar Ray |  | | 1887–1923 CE | Famous for children's rhymed verse likeAbol Tabol; pioneer of literary nonsense. |
| Farrukh Ahmad | | | 1918–1974 CE | Islamic romanticism and metrical structure; known asSaimum Kobi. |
| Shamsur Rahman |  | | 1929–2006 CE | Blended modern free verse with traditional metre; widely influential in Bangladesh. |
| Motiur Rahman Mollik | | | 1950–2010 CE | Islamic metrical poetry; established Bangladeshi rhymed modern verse. |
| Abu Zafar Obaidullah | | | 1934–2001 CE | Known for poems likeKono Ek Ma-key; used strong traditional metres. |
| Rafiqul Haque |  | | 1937–2021 CE | Also known as Dadu Bhai; popular for children's poetry in rhymed form. |
| Fayez Ahmed |  | | Dates unknown | Poet of rhyme and metrical storytelling; known for educational children's poems. |
| Ekhlasuddin Ahmed | | | 1940–2014 CE | Renowned for rhymed children's literature and humorous poetry. |
| Abdur Rahman | | | 1918–1981 CE | Known for metrical poetry with spiritual and political themes. |
| Nirmalendu Goon |  | | 1945–present | Popular for simple, lyrical, metrical poems on love and politics. |
| Asad Chowdhury |  | | 1943–present | Known for lyricism, rhyme, and recitation; key modern metrical voice. |
| Bimal Guha |  | | 1952–present | Prominent in post-70s poetry; uses rhythmic techniques with modern themes. |
| Shahabuddin Nagari |  | | 1955–present | Writes in musical metre with romantic and political imagery. |
Song composers
| Composer | Image | Era | Work |
|---|
| Lalon Shah |  | 1774–1890 CE | Baul mystic-songwriter renowned for the oral tradition of Baul songs. |
| Rabindranath Tagore |  | 1861–1941 CE | Composed over 2,000 songs (Rabindra Sangeet); influential in modern Bengali music. |
| Dwijendralal Ray |  | 1863–1913 CE | Known for patriotic and devotional songs like "Krishna Charaire Chand". |
| Atulprasad Sen |  | 1871–1934 CE | Pioneered Bengali ghazals and folk-inspired love/devotional songs. |
| Rajanikanta Sen |  | 1865–1910 CE | Famous for melodious devotional and patriotic songs. |
| Kazi Nazrul Islam |  | 1899–1976 CE | “Rebel poet”; composed hundreds of songs: Nazrul Geeti. |
| Hason Raja |  | 1854–1922 CE | Mystic folk songwriter from Sylhet; philosophical lyricist. |
| Kangal Harinath |  | 1833–1896 CE | Revolutionary folk songs and ballads. |
| Shah Abdul Karim |  | 1916–2009 CE | Bangladeshi Baul singer-songwriter; composed about 160 songs. |
| Abu Hena Mustafa Kamal | | 1936–1989 CE | Poet, teacher, lyricist; known for songs like "Shei Champa Nadir Tire". |
| Shahabuddin Nagari |  | 1955–present | Modern lyricist and composer; writes songs with folk metres. |
| Motiur Rahman Mollik | | 1950–2010 CE | Bangladeshi poet-composer; known for Islamic lyrical songs. |
| Rudra Mohammad Shahidullah |  | 1956–1991 CE | Romantic and modern songs; beloved by young audiences. |
| Anjan Dutt |  | 1958–present | Bengali singer-songwriter, film director; pioneer of contemporary Bengali pop. |
| Kabir Suman |  | 1949–present | Introduced modern urban lyricism in Bengali music. |
| Nachiketa Chakraborty |  | 1964–present | Indian Bengali singer-songwriter; popular in youth culture. |
| Gobinda Halder | | 1930–2015 CE | Wrote ~3,500 songs; patriotic hits during 1971 Liberation War. |
Poets of Kolkata
| Poet | Image | Pen Name | Era | Work |
|---|
| Joy Goswami |  | | 1954–present | One of the most prominent contemporary Bengali poets; known forPagali Tomara Sathe. |
| Sunil Gangopadhyaya |  | | 1934–2012 CE | Versatile poet and novelist; major figure in post-1950s Bengali literature; linked to the Krittibas group. |
| Shakti Chattopadhyay | | | 1933–1995 CE | Important poet of post-Tagore generation; associated with the Hungry generation. |
| Ekram Ali | | | 1950s–present | Poet and essayist; writes on identity, marginalization, and language politics. |
| Subodh Sarkar |  | | 1958–present | Contemporary poet and academic; noted for modern urban themes and bold imagery. |
| Srijato |  | | 1975–present | Popular for accessible and youthful poetry; known for works likeUronto Sob Joker. |
Poets of North Bengal
| Poet | Image | Pen Name | Era | Work |
|---|
| Bikash Sarkar | | | 1965–present | Poet, writer, journalist & editor from Dooars region; recipient of Jugasankha Literary Award (2010); known for collections likeKanisker Matha andGairkatasamagra. |
Bibliography
- Biletey Bishsotoker Bangla Kobi, Rabbani Choudhury,Agamee Prakashani, Dhaka 2000
- Bangladesher Gronthoponji Boimela 2009, Rabbani Choudhury, Agamee Prakashani, Dhaka 2009
- Shanghati Tritio Banglar Lekok Porichithi Boimela 2009, Shanghati Literary Society, UK
See also
References