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List of Belgian flags

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

"Flags of Belgium" redirects here. For the current national flag of Belgium, seeFlag of Belgium.
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"TheBelgian Nation chooses red, yellow and black as its colours" – article 193 ofthe Belgian constitution

Flags on a Flemish town hall with (left to right) the European, Belgian and Flemish Community flags
Flags on a town hall in Mechelen with (left to right) the flags ofAntwerp,Flanders,Belgium,Europe andMechelen
Wikimedia Commons has media related toFlags of Belgium.

This is a list of flags used inBelgium.

National flag

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1831-presentFlag of BelgiumA vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red with a 13:15 ratio. Technically the national flag, but rarely seen in the officially approved dimensions.

Ensign

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1831–presentCivil ensign of BelgiumA vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red with a 2:3 ratio.
1950–presentState ensign of BelgiumA vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red defaced by a lionrampant ensigned by a crown, bothsable (black), the lion armed andlanguedgules (red).

Military

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1950–presentFlag of theBelgian ArmyThe Army badge, crowned, on a whitefield
Ensign of theBelgian Air ComponentThe Air Component badge androundel on a blue field.
Naval ensign of theBelgian NavyA yellowsaltire on a white field, bordered above and below in red and to the left and right in black, charged on the top with a crown above crossed cannons and on the bottom by afouled anchor.

Navy

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1831–presentNaval jack of the Belgian Navy[citation needed]A vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red with a 1:1 ratio.
Pennant of the Belgian Navy[citation needed]rectangular black-yellow-red pennant with split fly
Commodore of Belgium[citation needed]The rectangular tricolour of Belgium with split fly on the end
1966–presentThe flag hoisted by Belgian yachts registered in yachting associations approved by the Minister, also called the "Belgian yacht ensign"[citation needed]The National ensign to be hoisted by Belgian yachts is made of three stripes placed vertically, black, yellow and red, of equal width; the black stripe is placed at hoist.
1999–presentBelgian pleasure boats often hoist the "European civil ensign"[citation needed]The European Union flag with the Belgian civil ensign in canton, with a white fimbriation.
2016–presentThecivil ensign, bearing ablack lion, is flown by non-naval ships with a crew partly from theNaval Reserve.[citation needed]A vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red defaced by a lionrampant,sable (black), armed andlanguedgules (red).
2021–presentThe BelgianNaval Auxiliary Ensign or the flag of Sovereignty ship under Belgian command[citation needed]A blue background with theBelgian Naval ensign in the top left corner and on the right middle a white fouledanchor with acrown on top
1957–presentStandard of theAdmiral Benelux

Sub-national

[edit]

Regions

[edit]
FlagAdministrative divisionAdoptedDescription
Flemish Region1973Or, a lion rampant armed and langued Gules.[1]
Walloon Region1998–present
a red rooster on a yellow field
Brussels-Capital Region2015

Communities

[edit]
FlagAdministrative divisionAdoptedDescription
Flemish Community1973Or, a lion rampant armed and langued Gules.[1]
French Community1991–present
a red rooster on a yellow field
German-speaking community1990

Provinces

[edit]
FlagAdministrative divisionAdoptedDescription
West Flanders1997coveted background in 12 pieces of gold and azure, with a heart shield of gules in the middle over the whole
East Flanders1999
Antwerp1997
Limburg1996
Flemish Brabant1996
Walloon Brabant1995
Hainaut/The province does not officially have a flag
Namur1953
Liège/The province does not officially have a flag
Luxembourg2018Azure and white horizontal stripes with the crowned red lion

Flags of former Belgian provinces

[edit]
FlagAdministrative divisionAdoptedDescription
Brabant1837A golden lion (Leo Belgicus) on a black field.

Brussels

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1991–2015First version ofFlag of Brussels-Capital RegionA blue field with a yellow iris with a white border on top.
2015–presentFlag of the Brussels-Capital Region
1930–presentFlag of Brussels (city)Emblem ofArchangel Michael slaying the dragon

Community commissions in Brussels

[edit]
FlagDateUse
1989–presentFlag of theCommon Community Commission
1989–presentFlag of theFlemish Community Commission
1989–presentFlag of theFrench Community Commission

Municipalities

[edit]
Main article:Commons:flags of municipalities of Belgium

Royal standards

[edit]

Monarch

[edit]
The royal standard of King Albert II

Each royal standard for a monarch is a squarerouge ponceau banner of the royal arms, personalised with theking's cypher in each corner.

FlagDateUse
1831–presentTheBelgian flag with the royal crown
1831–1865Royal standard ofLeopold I
1865–1909Royal standard ofLeopold II
1909–1934Royal standard ofAlbert I
1934–1951Royal standard ofLeopold III
1951–1993Royal standard ofBaudouin I
1993–2013Royal standard ofAlbert II
2013–presentRoyal standard ofPhilippe

Historical flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
800–888[citation needed]ImperialOrilflamme ofCharlemagneA 3-pointed green field with 8 golden crosses and 6 flowers.
862–1797[citation needed]Flag of theCounty of FlandersA yellow flag with a black lion in the center. "Or, a lion rampant armed and langued Gules"
900–1477[citation needed]Flag of theCounty of HainautA yellow quartered banner with two black and two red lions.
980–1790Flag of thePrince-Bishopric of Liège, also of theRepublic of LiègeA bicolour, with two equal vertical bands of red and yellow.
1065–1797Flag of theDuchy of LimburgA white background with a red lion on it
1183–1794[citation needed]Flag of theDuchy of BrabantA golden lion on a black field.
1482–1714[citation needed]Flag of theSpanish NetherlandsA white flag with thecross ofBurgundy.
Civil Ensign of theSpanish NetherlandsA horizontaltricolour of red, white and yellow, with theCross of Burgundy in the centre.
1781–1786[citation needed]Flag of theAustrian NetherlandsA tricolour, with three equal horizontal bands of red, white and gold with the arms of Austria.
1789 –1790Flag of theUnited Belgian StatesA tricolour, with three equal horizontal bands of red, black and yellow.
1830 –1831Flag of theBelgian Revolution and the firstBelgian flagA tricolour, with three equal horizontal bands of black, yellow and red.
1831–presentFlag of BelgiumA vertical tricolour of red, yellow, and black.

Colonials

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1908–1960[citation needed]Flag of theBelgian CongoA blue flag with yellow five-pointed star.
1936–1960[citation needed]Standard of thegovernor-general of the Belgian CongoA vertical tricolour of black, yellow, and red, with a yellow star in the upper leftcanton on a blue field.

Other historic flags

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1883 – 1920Flag ofNeutral MoresnetA tricolour, with three equal horizontal bands of black, white and blue.
1897 – 1899Masthead pennant of theRVBelgica during theBelgian Antarctic Expedition of 1897–1899A white swallowtail pennant defaced with the intertwined initials "YC" in black and gold, and two red triangles placed along the hoist.[2]
1722 – 1731Flag of the BelgianOstend Company

(Austrian Netherlands)

Other

[edit]
FlagDateUseDescription
1955–presentFlag of EuropeA circle of twelve 5-pointed gold (yellow) stars on a blue field.
1957–presentUnofficial flag ofBeneluxA tricolour, with three horizontal bands of Red, white and blue representing the Netherlands and Luxembourg and a Black box in the middle representing Belgium. With a yellow lion in the centre

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Histoire et mémoire(s) :"(PDF).crisp.be. Retrieved7 Oct 2025.
  2. ^"Pennant of Antarctic ship Belgica recognised as cultural heritage".Belga News Agency. 5 February 2025. Retrieved21 October 2025.
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