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List of Australian Army generals

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromList of Australian generals and brigadiers)

Sir Harry Chauvel, the first Australian officer to attain the rank of lieutenant general (1917) and general (1929)

The following is a list of Australians who have attainedgeneral officer rank in theAustralian Army; that is, officers who have held the rank offield marshal (five-star rank),general (four-star rank),lieutenant general (three-star rank),major general (two-star rank) orbrigadier general (one-star rank). The Commonwealth Military Forces were established on 1 March 1901, following theFederation of Australia, as Australia'sground forces. The service was reorganised and re-titled as the Australian Military Forces in 1916 and then to the Australian Army in 1980.Major Downes, commandant of the military forces inVictoria in 1901 and a retiredBritish Army major general, saw his British Army rank reciprocated in the Commonwealth Military Forces; he thus became the first person to attain general officer rank in the Australian forces.

The number of general officers swelled during theFirst World War, as Australia committed fiveinfantry and the core of twomounteddivisions to the war effort. In 1917, on assuming command of theDesert Column,Sir Harry Chauvel became simultaneously the first Australian to command acorps and the first to be promoted to lieutenant general. Chauvel was madeChief of the General Staff, the professional head of the Australian Military Forces, post-war and—alongsideSir John Monash—was in 1929 the first officer to be promoted to full general. The Australian Military Forces again mushroomed during the Second World War, peaking at eleven infantry and threearmoured divisions. In recognition of his service as Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Military Forces during the war,Sir Thomas Blamey was promoted to field marshal in 1950. He remains the only non-royal to attain the substantive rank of field marshal in the Australian Army. A further twelve officers have achieved the rank of general, 46 lieutenant general, and at least 262 major general, while a further 31 achieved brigadier general before the rank was abolished and replaced by the senior officer (non-general) rank ofbrigadier in the 1920s. Eleven officers have additionally retired with the honorary rank of lieutenant general, and 29 as honorary major generals.

Field marshals

[edit]
Australian field marshal's rank insignia
  This along with the + (plus) indicates that the officer was granted the honorary rank of field marshal in the Australian Army.
NameBornDiedDate promotedSenior command(s) or appointment(s) in rankNotes
William Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood+1865195120 March 1925[Note 1][1]
Sir Thomas Blamey188419518 June 1950Commander-in-Chief of theAustralian Military Forces and Commander of Allied Land Forces,South West Pacific Area (1942–45)[2]
Charles III+1948
19 October 2024King of Australia (2022–)[3]
George VI189519522 June 1938King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of theBritish Commonwealth (1936–52)[4]
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh192120211 April 1954Prince Consort ofElizabeth II (1947–2021)[5]

Generals

[edit]
Australian general's rank insignia
A dash (—) in the "Died" column indicates that the person is still living.
  This along with the * (asterisk) indicates that the general is still a serving member of the Australian Army.

The rank ofgeneral is the most senior active rank in the Australian Army. Only thefive-star rank offield marshal is higher, but it is reserved for exceptional circumstances and onlySir Thomas Blamey (1950) has attained the rank in a non-ceremonial capacity. There are currently no appointments in theAustralian Defence Force (ADF) at the five-star level. With the current structure of the ADF, the rank of general is held only when an officer of the Australian Army is appointed asChief of the Defence Force.

Generals of the Australian Army are as follows:

NameBornDiedDate promotedSenior command(s) or appointment(s) in rankNotes
John Baker193620071995Chief of the Defence Force (1995–98)[6]
Sir Phillip Bennett1928202313 April 1984Chief of the Defence Force (1984–87)[7]
Angus Campbell
July 2018Chief of the Defence Force (2018–24)[8]
Sir Harry Chauvel1865194511 November 1929Inspector-in-Chief Volunteer Defence Corps (1940–45),Chief of General Staff (1923–30)[9]
Sir Peter Cosgrove1947
2002Chief of the Defence Force (2002–05)[10]
Peter Gration1932
1987Chief of the Defence Force (1987–93)[11]
Sir Frank Hassett1918200824 November 1975Chief of the Defence Force Staff (1976–77),Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee (1975–76)[12]
David Hurley1953
2011Chief of the Defence Force (2011–14)[13]
Sir Arthur MacDonald1919199521 April 1977Chief of the Defence Force Staff (1977–79)[14]
Sir John Monash1865193111 November 1929[Note 2][9]
Sir Brudenell White1876194018 March 1940Chief of the General Staff (1920–23, 1940)[16]
Sir John Wilton191019811 September 1968Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee (1966–70)[17]

Lieutenant generals

[edit]
Australian lieutenant general's rank insignia
A dash (—) in the "Died" column indicates that the person is still living.
  This along with the * (asterisk) indicates that the lieutenant general is still a serving member of the Australian Army.
  This along with the + (plus sign) indicates that the officer retired with the honorary rank of lieutenant general.

Lieutenant general is the highest permanent rank in the Australian Army. The rank of lieutenant general is always held by theChief of Army, though is also held when an Australian Army officer is appointed asVice Chief of the Defence Force,Chief of Joint Operations,Chief of Joint Capabilities,Chief of Defence Intelligence,Chief of Personnel or an equivalent position.

Lieutenant generals of the Australian Army are as follows:

NameBornDiedDate promotedSenior command(s) or appointment(s) in rankNotes
Gordon Bennett188719621 September 1942III Corps (1942–44)[18]
Sir Frank Berryman189419811 October 1948Eastern Command (1946–53),I Corps (1944),II Corps (1943–44)[19][20]
Rudolph Bierwirth1899199313 October 1954British Commonwealth Forces Korea (1954–56)[21]
Greg Bilton1965
June 2019Chief of Joint Operations (2019–2024)[22]
Allan Boase+1894196420 February 1951Southern Command (1949–51)[23]
Sir William Bridgeford+1894197114 March 1953British Commonwealth Forces Korea (1951–53), Eastern Command (1951)[24]
Sir Mervyn Brogan1915199419 May 1971Chief of the General Staff (1971–73)[25]
Richard Burr1964
2018Chief of Army (2018–22)[26]
John Caligari1960
2014Chief Capability Development Group (2014–15)[27]
Cyril Clowes+189219681 June 1949[28]
John Coates193220181990Chief of the General Staff (1990–92)[29]
Susan Coyle*1970
2024Chief of Joint Capabilities (2024–)[30]
Sir Thomas Daly1913200419 May 1966Chief of the General Staff (1966–71)[31]
Sir Donald Dunstan1923201121 April 1977Chief of the General Staff (1977–82)[32]
Hector Edgar1903197823 March 1958Eastern Command (1960–63), Southern Command (1958–60)[33]
Mark Evans1953
2008Chief of Joint Operations (2008–11)[34]
Natasha Fox*
5 June 2023Chief of Personnel (2023–)[35]
John Frewen
2018Chief of Joint Capabilities (2021–2024), National COVID Vaccine Taskforce (2021–22), Principal Deputy DirectorAustralian Signals Directorate (2018–21)[36]
Sir Ragnar Garrett1900197716 December 1954Chief of the General Staff (1958–60), Southern Command (1954–58)[37]
Ken Gillespie1952
2005Chief of Army (2008–11),Vice Chief of the Defence Force (2005–08)[38]
John Grey1939
1992Chief of the General Staff (1992–95)[39]
Sir Edmund Herring189219821 September 1942I Corps (1942–44),New Guinea Force (1942–43), II Corps (1942)[18]
Frank Hickling1941
1998Chief of Army (1998–2000)[40]
Sir Talbot Hobbs+1864193824 August 1927[41]
Sir Carl Jess188419481 September 1942Chairman of the Manpower Committee (1939–44)[42]
Sir John Lavarack1885195713 October 1939 /
18 June 1941[Note 3]
First Army (1942–44), I Corps (1941–42), Southern Command (1939–40)[44][45]
Peter Leahy1952
2002Chief of Army (2002–08)[46]
George Lee+1860193913 May 1920[47]
James Gordon Legge+1863194714 January 1924[48]
Sir Iven Mackay188219661 September 1941New Guinea Force (1943–44),Second Army (1942–44), Home Forces (1941–42)[49]
Sir James McCay+1864193021 December 1926[50]
Michelle McGuinness*
2024National Cyber Security Coordinator (2024–)[51]
Charles Miles188419581 September 1942Eastern Command (1940–41)[52][18]
David Morrison1956
2011Chief of Army (2011–15)[53]
Sir Leslie Morshead188919591 September 1942I Corps (1944–45), Second Army (1944), New Guinea Force (1944), II Corps (1943)[19]
Desmond Mueller1943
2000Vice Chief of the Defence Force (2000–02)[54]
Robert Nimmo+1893196615 November 1954United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (1952–66)[55]
Sir John Northcott189019666 April 1942British Commonwealth Occupation Force (1946), Chief of the General Staff (1940, 1942–45)[19]
Lawrence O'Donnell1933
1987Chief of the General Staff (1987–90)[56]
John William Parnell+186019311 June 1920[47]
Cheryl Pearce*
2025UN Military Adviser for Peacekeeping Operations (2024–)[57]
Sir Reginald Pollard190319781 August 1957Chief of the General Staff (1960–63), Eastern Command (1957–60)[58]
Ash Power1957
18 May 2011Chief of Joint Operations (2011–14)[59]
Gavan Reynolds
2020Chief of Defence Intelligence (2020–2024)[60]
Sir Horace Robertson189419601 October 1948Southern Command (1953–54), British Commonwealth Forces Korea (1951),British Commonwealth Occupation Force (1946–51), First Army (1945–46)[20]
Sir Sydney Rowell189419751 October 1948[Note 4]Chief of the General Staff (1950–54), Vice Chief of the General Staff (1946–50), I Corps (1942)[61]
John Sanderson1940
1992Chief of Army (1995–98),[Note 5] Commander Joint Forces Australia (1993–95), CommanderUnited Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (1992–93)[62]
Sir Stanley Savige1890195410 February 1944II Corps (1944–45), New Guinea Force (1944), I Corps (1944)[19][18]
Victor Secombe+189719624 April 1954Northern Command (1952–54), Eastern Command (1951–52)[63]
Edward Smart1891196124 October 1940Southern Command (1940–42)[19]
Ernest Squires1882194030 June 1938Chief of the General Staff (1939–40), Inspector General of the Australian Army (1938–39)[64]
Simon Stuart*
2022Chief of Army (2022–)[65]
Sir Vernon Sturdee1890196613 October 1939Chief of the General Staff (1940–42, 1946–50), First Army (1944–45)[19]
Sir Henry Wells1898197312 April 1954[Note 6]Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee (1958–59), Chief of the General Staff (1954–58), British Commonwealth Forces Korea (1953–54), Southern Command (1951–53)[67]
John Whitham+188119524 April 1946[Note 7]Southern Command (1940)[69]
Sir Eric Woodward1899196730 October 1954Eastern Command (1953–57)[70]
Henry Wynter188619456 April 1942Lieutenant General Administration at Allied Land Headquarters (1942–44), Eastern Command (1941–42)[71]

Major generals

[edit]
Australian major general's rank insignia
A dash (—) in the "Died" column indicates that the person is still living.
  This along with the * (asterisk) indicates that the major general is still a serving member of the Australian Army.
  This along with the + (plus sign) indicates that the officer retired with the honorary rank of major general.
NameBornDiedDate promotedSenior command(s) or appointment(s) in rankNotes
Peter Abigail1948
December 1996Land Commander Australia (2000–02),Deputy Chief of Army (1998–00), Head Strategic Policy and Plans (1996–98)[72]
Paul Alexander
25 March 2008Commander Joint Health andSurgeon General of the Australian Defence Force (2008–11)[73]
Arthur Allen1894195914 August 1941Northern Territory Force (1943–44),7th Division (1941–42)[74]
John Andersen191219671 December 1963Adjutant-General (1966–67), 1st Division (1963–66)[75]
Warren Anderson189419731 June 1949[Note 8]Adjutant-General (1947–51)[77]
John Antill+1866193726 January 1924[78]
Peter Arnison1940
1991Land Commander Australia (1994–96),1st Division (1991–94)[79]
Mark Ascough*
2025[80]
Donald Baldwin1924199421 April 1977Chief of Personnel – Army (1977–81)[81]
George Barber196819519 March 1927[Note 9]Director-General of Medical Services (1925–34)[83]
Lindley Barham1900199525 May 1954Adjutant-General (1954–57), Deputy Chief of the General Staff (1953–54)[84]
Jim Barry1932
19853rd Division (1985–87)[85]
Leslie Beavis189519751 September 1942Chairman of the New Weapons and Equipment Development Committee (1946–52), Master-General of the Ordnance (1942–46)[86]
Donald Begg1924202119 April 1974Logistics Command (1974–76)[87]
Jason Blain*
2022Head Land Systems (2023–), Head Armoured Vehicle Division (2022–23)[88]
David Blake188719651 September 1942Northern Territory Lines of Communication Area (1942)[89]
Murray Blake1939
December 1986Land Commander Australia (1990–94), Royal Military College, Duntroon (1987–90)[90]
Andrew Bottrell
2015Head Land Systems Division (2018–23), Commander Joint Agency Task ForceOperation Sovereign Borders (2015–17)[91]
Mark Bradbury1922199429 April 1974[Note 10]Deputy Chief of the General Staff (1975–77), Chief of Materiel (1974–75), Chief of Operations (1973–74)[93]
Charles Brand+187319615 September 1933[94]
Paul Brereton1957
December 2010Cadet, Reserve and Employer Support Division (2010–14)[95]
William Bridges1861191515 August 1914General Officer CommandingAustralian Imperial Force (1914–15), 1st Division (1914–15)[96]
John Broadbent191420061 December 19632nd Division (1965–66), Communication Zone (1963–65)[97]
Reginald Spencer Browne+1856194320 October 1921[98]
Julius Bruche187319611 October 1923Chief of the General Staff (1931–35),Royal Military College, Duntroon (1931),Adjutant-General (1927–29),1st Military District (1920–25)[99]
Ross Buchan193520031987Training Command (1987–91)[100]
Matt Burr*
20242nd Division (2024–)[101]
James Burston+18561920January 1920[102]
Roy Burston1888196016 February 1941Director General of Medical Services (1942–48)[103]
Rolland Busch192019851968Chaplain-General (Uniting Church) (1979–81), Chaplain-General (Presbyterian) (1968–79)[104]
David Butler192820201982Training Command (1982–84)[105]
Cecil Callaghan189019671 September 1942AIF in Malaya (1942),8th Division (1942)[106]
Ian Ross Campbell1900199713 September 1954Royal Military College, Duntroon (1954–57)[70]
Kathryn Campbell
20182nd Division (2018–21)[107]
Lawrence Canet1910199625 April 1957Southern Command (1960–64), Master-General of the Ordnance (1957–60, 1964–65)[108]
James Cannan188219761 September 1942Quartermaster General (1940–45), 2nd Division (1940)[18]
John Cantwell1956
4 December 2006Joint Task Force 633 (2010–11), Chief of Operations,Victorian Bushfire Reconstruction and Recovery Authority (2009), Deputy Chief of Army (2007–08)[109]
Timothy Cape1915200324 February 1966[Note 11]Chief of Materiel (1972), Master-General of the Ordnance (1968–72), Northern Command (1965–68)[111]
Geoffrey Carter194120011992Deputy Chief of the General Staff (1992–95)[112]
Shane Caughey1962
2013Director of Operations,United States Central Command (2016–18), Deputy Chief of Joint Operations (2013–15)[113]
Grant Cavenagh
2007Commander Joint Logistics (2010–13), Head Land Systems (2007–10)[114]
Dave Chalmers1958
28 June 2006Northern Territory Emergency Response Taskforce (2007–09), Head Information Capability Management Division (2006–07)[115]
John Chapman189619631 September 1942Quartermaster General (1951–53), Central Command (1950–51), Army Representative on the Australian Military Mission, Washington (1946–50), Deputy Chief of the General Staff (1944–46), Deputy-Adjutant and Quartermaster General (1942–44)[116]
Michael Clifford195620172005Head of Information Capability Management (2005–06)[117]
Adrian Clunies-Ross1933
26 March 1982Chief of Operations (1985–88), 1st Division (1984–85), Head of Australian Defence Staff in London (1982–84)[118]
Andrew Clyne190719946 April 1961[Note 12]Director-General of Medical Services (1960–67)[120]
Ash Collingburn*
20231st Division (2023–)[121]
Jim Connolly1944
1995Commander Australian Theatre (1997–99), DirectorDefence Intelligence Organisation (1995–96)[122]
Kevin Cooke1931
1980Chief of the Army Reserve (1985–88), 3rd Division (1981–85)[123]
Elizabeth Cosson1958
November 2007Head Defence Support Operations (2007–10)[124]
David Coghlan1963
September 2013Head Armoured Vehicle Division (2019–22), Head Land Systems (2015–19), Senior Plans Officer, HeadquartersInternational Security Assistance Force (2013–14)[125]
James Courtney+186419471 January 1923[126]
Michael Cowen*
2021Judge Advocate General (2021–)[127]
Charles Cox+186319441 March 1923[128]
Walter Coxen187019497 March 1927Chief of the General Staff (1930–31), Quartermaster General (1925–30)[129]
Michael Crane
February 2008Joint Task Force 633 (2012–13), Special Projects Officer for the Chief of the Defence Force (2011–12), Deputy Director of Operations, United States Central Command (2009–10), Head Military Strategic Commitments (2008–10)[130]
Bill Crews1944
1993Director Defence Intelligence Organisation (1997–99), Assistant Chief Defence Force (Logistics), Assistant Chief of the General Staff – Material[131]
Paul Cullen190920071 December 1961Citizen Military Forces Member of the Military Board (1964–66), Communication Zone (1961–63)[132]
George Cuscaden+1857193330 June 1921[133]
Brian Dawson1954
2010Australian Military Representative to NATO and the European Union (2010–13)[134]
Peter Day193520211984Australian Defence Force Academy (1987–90), Deputy Chief of the General Staff (1985–86), Logistic Command (1984)[Note 13][135]
Stephen Day1960
2012Head of Cyber and Information Security,Australian Signals Directorate (2013–15), Chief of Plans,ISAF Joint Command (2012–13)[Note 14][136]
Derek Deighton193019911982Logistics Command (1985–87), Chief of Logistics – Army (1982–85)[137]
Thomas Dodds187319431 May 1930Adjutant General (1929–34)[138]
Ivan Dougherty190719981 July 1952Citizen Military Forces Member of the Military Board (1954–57), 2nd Division (1952–54)[139]
Major Downes183419231901[Note 15]Commandant of the Military Forces in Victoria (1899–1902)[Note 16][140]
Rupert Downes188519451 August 1935Director of Medical Services, Second Army (1942–44), Inspector General of Medical Services (1941–42), Director-General of Medical Services (1934–41)[Note 17][141]
David Drabsch193120218 August 19801st Division (1981–84)[142]
Edmund Drake-Brockman188419491 July 19373rd Division (1937–42)[143]
Kevin Duggan1941
1996Judge Advocate General (1996–01)[144]
Ana Duncan*
2023Commander Forces Command (2025–), Commander Cyber Command (2023–25)[145]
Peter Dunn1947
1996Head of the Defence Personnel Executive (1997–00), Military Head of the Defence Efficiency Review Secretariat (1996–97)[146]
Francis Durham188519571 September 1942[Note 18]1st Division (1942–43), 4th Division (1940–42)[18]
James Durrant1885196313 October 1939Queensland Lines of Communication Area (1942–44),Northern Command (1941–42), Western Command (1939–41)[148]
Lewis Dyke1900198430 October 1954Western Command (1954–57)[149]
William Eames+186319561 August 1921[150]
Kenneth Eather1901199326 July 194511th Division (1945–46)[151]
Harold Elliott1878193124 August 19273rd Division (1927–31)[152]
Jake Ellwood1970
2018Queensland State Recovery Coordinator (2022), 1st Division (2018–21), Deputy Chief of Army (2018)[153]
David Engel192720051 June 1976[Note 19]Deputy Chief of the General Staff (1982–83), Chief of Materiel – Army (1975–82)[154]
Peter Falkland192519901 June 1976Deputy Chief of the General Staff (1979–82), Head of Australian Defence Staff in Washington, D.C. (1976–79)[154]
Rodney Fay193319981985Assistant Chief of the General Staff – Army Reserve (1988–90), 2nd Division (1985–88)[156]
Richard Fetherston+186419438 August 1921[157]
David Ferguson1941
1994Force Commander,Multinational Force and Observers (1994–97)[158]
Albert Fewtrell188519501 September 1942New South Wales Lines of Communication Area (1942–43), 1st Division (1940–41)[18]
Chris Field
20 November 2017Assistant to the Chief of the Defence Force (2022–23), Deputy Commanding General – Operations,United States Army Central (2020–22), Commander Forces Command (2019–20), Vice Director of Operations and Plans,United States Central Command (2017–19)[159]
Adam Findlay
29 June 2017Special Operations Command (2017–21)[160]
Charles Finlay191019979 September 1957Royal Military College, Duntroon (1962–68), Quartermaster-General (1957–62)[161]
Arthur Fittock1939
9 September 1957Head of Australian Defence Staff in Washington, D.C. (c. 1993–95), Deputy Chief of the General Staff (1992), 1st Division (1988–91)[162]
Gordon Fitzgerald19342015January 1984Deputy Chief of the General Staff (1986–90), Chief of Personnel (1984–86)[163]
Ian Flawith
20062nd Division (2006–09)[164]
Gerard Fogarty
2011Head People Capability (2011–14)[165]
Tim Ford1945
1996Chief Military Adviser, UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations (2000–02), Chief of Staff,United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (1998–00), 1st Division (1996–98)[166]
John Forsyth+186719289 February 1925[167]
Duncan Francis193720041985Chief of Material (1985–91)[168]
Colin Fraser191820011968Logistic Command (1973–74), Southern Command (1971–73), Commander Australian Force Vietnam (1970–71),Royal Military College, Duntroon (1968–70)[169]
Tony Fraser1958
25 August 2006Head Helicopter Systems Division (2006–10)[170]
Andrew Freeman
2020Head of Australian Defence Staff in Washington, D.C. (2020–23)[171]
Craig Furini
2018Commander Joint Agency Task Force Operation Sovereign Borders (2018–20)[172]
Frederick Galleghan+1897197110 December 1948Head of the Australian Military Mission to Germany (1948–49)[173]
Gregory Garde1949
2001Assistant Chief of the Defence Force (Reserves) and Head Reserve Policy (2001–04)[174]
Mick Garraway*
2024Force Commander, Multinational Force and Observers (2024–)[175]
Sir John Gellibrand1872194530 June 19183rd Division (1918–22)[176]
Peter "Gus" Gilmore1962
2010Military Strategic Commitments Division (2016–19),Commander Forces Command (2015–16), Deputy Chief of Army (2013–15),Special Operations Command (2011–13)[177]
Sir William Glasgow1876195530 June 19184th Division (1921), 1st Division (1918–19)[178]
Warren Glenny1935202319902nd Division (1991–94), 3rd Division (1990–91)[179]
Ian Gordon1952
2001Chief of Staff, United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (2006–08), Deputy Chief of Army (2004–06), Training Command – Army (2002–04), Deputy Force Commander,United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (2001–02)[180]
Roy Gordon190719961 December 19603rd Division (1960–63)[181]
Stephen Golding19442022March 1994Chief of the Army Reserve (1994–98)[182]
Joseph Maria Gordon+185619291921[183]
Garth Gould*
2024Special Operations Command (2024–)[184]
Warren Gould*
2023Head of Cyber Operations Division (2023–)[88]
Steve Gower1940
1995Training Command – Army (1995–96)[185]
Stuart Graham1920199619691st Division (1973–74), Northern Command (1972–73), Deputy Chief of the General Staff (1969–72)[186]
Kenneth Green191719872 August 1971[Note 20]3rd Division (1970–73)[188]
Ron Grey193020221978Field Forces Command (1980–83), Chief of Operations – Army (1978–80)[189]
Harold Grimwade186919491 July 19274th Division (1926–30)[190]
Colin Gurner191920061 July 1967Surgeon General Defence Force (1977–79), Joint Services Medical Advisor (1975–77), Director-General of Army Health Services (1974–75), Director-General of Medical Services (1967–74)[191]
Peter Haddad1947
2002Joint Logistics Command (c. 2003–05)[192]
David Hafner*1974
2024Aviation Command (2024–)[193]
Matthew Hall
December 2016Australian Military Representative to NATO and the European Union (2022–24), Director Defence Intelligence Organisation (2016–21)[194]
Heathcote Hammer190519612 July 1957[Note 21]3rd Division (1956–59)[196]
John Hardie+1882195620 March 1942[Note 22][199]
Hugh Harlock190019813 May 1954Northern Command (1954–57)[200]
James Harrison191219712 September 1959[Note 23]Eastern Command (1966–68), Adjutant-General (1963–66), Quartermaster-General (1962–63), Chairman, Joint Planning Committee (1960–62), Western Command (1957–59)[202]
John Hartley1943
1991Land Commander Australia (1998–00), Deputy Chief of Army (1995–98), Director Defence Intelligence Organisation (1992–95), Training Command (1991–92)[203]
Bob Hay192019984 December 1968[Note 24]Royal Military College, Duntroon (1973–77), 1st Division (1970), Australian Forces Vietnam (1969–70), Deputy Chief of the General Staff (1967–69)[205]
William Henderson191919951 June 1973[Note 25]Training Command (1973–76), 1st Division (1971–73)[206][207]
Mike Hindmarsh1956
2004Training Command – Army (2009), Joint Task Force 633 (2008–09), Special Operations Command (2004–08)[208]
Sir John Hoad185619111 January 1907Chief of the General Staff (1909–11), Inspector-General of the Military Forces (1907–09)[209]
Andrew Hocking
2020Project Lead – Afghanistan NEO Review (2022–23), Deputy Coordinator – Operations,National Recovery and Resilience Agency (2021–22), Deputy National Bushfire Recovery Coordinator (2020–21)[210]
Barry Hockney193020243 August 1981Royal Military College, Duntroon (1984–87), Chief of Personnel – Army (1981–84)[211]
Clifton Hoeben1947
19972nd Division (1997–00)[212]
William Holmes186219171 January 19174th Division (1917)[213]
Ronald Hopkins1897199021 September 1950Royal Military College, Duntroon (1951–54)[214]
Brian Howard193820241987Director-General Natural Disasters Organisation (1987–89)[215]
Sir Neville Howse186319301 January 1917[Note 26]Director General of Medical Services (1921–22), Director of AIF Medical Services (1915–20)[217]
Frederic Hughes+185819441 March 1920[218]
James Curnow Hughes1929201619 June 1978Controller of Establishments (1978–84)[Note 27][219]
Ronald Lawrence Hughes1920200315 June 1971[Note 28]Chief of the Reserve (1975–77), 1st Division (1974–75), Director, Joint Staff (1971–74)[Note 29][222]
Godfrey Irving+1867193725 November 1925[223]
Robert Jackson188619481 July 1940Western Command (1941–42),5th Military District (1941–42), Northern Command (1940–41), 1st Military District (1940–41)[Note 30][224]
William James193020151 January 1982Director-General Army Health Services (1982–84)[225]
Michael Jeffery193720201985Assistant Chief of the General Staff for Materiel (1991–93), Deputy Chief of the General Staff (1990–91), 1st Division (1986–88)[226]
Stephen Jobson
2021Aviation Command (2021–24)[227]
George Johnston186819491 October 19233rd Division (1922–27)[228]
Colin Karotam*
2020Commander Defence Signals Intelligence and Cyber Command (2025–), First Assistant Director-General Expeditionary and Transnational Intelligence (2023–24), Head of Military Strategic Plans (2020–22)[88]
Michael Keating1945
June 1994Head Strategic Command (1999–00), Training Command (1996–99), 1st Division (1992–96)[229]
John Keldie1934200119882nd Division (1988–91)[230]
John Kelly1929
1979Field Force Command (1983–84), 1st Division (1979–81)[231]
Mark Kelly1956
2004Joint Task Force 633 (2009–10), Land Command (2005–08), 1st Division (2004–05)[232]
Roy Kendall+189719632 November 1952[233]
Paul Kenny
2020Special Operations Command (2020–24)[234]
Donald Kerr191019851 December 1962Citizen Military Forces Member of the Military Board (1962–64)[235]
Jeremy King*
2022Head Joint Aviation Systems Division (2023–), Head Land Capability (2022–23)[88]
Roy King+1897195917 March 1952[Note 31]Central Command (1952–54), Northern Command (1951–52), Principal Administrative Officer, British Commonwealth Forces in Japan and Korea (1951)[236]
Frank Kingsley Norris1893198415 September 1949[Note 32]Director-General of Medical Services (1948–55)[238]
Keith Kirkland193019991983[239]
Robert Knights191219756 April 1961[Note 33]Southern Command (1966–69), Quartermaster-General (1963–66), Chairman, Joint Planning Committee (1962–63), Royal Military College, Duntroon (1960–62), Western Command (1959–60), Head Australian Joint Services Staff in the United Kingdom (1958–59)[240][241]
Michael Krause
2011Deputy Chief of Staff – Plans, Headquarters International Security Assistance Force (2011–12)[242]
Douglas Laidlaw*
2021Head Joint Support Services Division (2021–)[88]
Kevin Latchford1927201323 February 1981Director General National Disaster Organisation (1981–84)[243]
Stanley Legge1900197712 April 1954[Note 34]Master-General of the Ordnance (1954–57), Quartermaster-General (1954–54)[Note 35][245]
Duncan Lewis1953
19 December 2002Special Operations Command (2002–04)[246]
Charles Lloyd189919561 September 1942Adjutant General (1943–46)[247][248]
Herbert Lloyd188319571 September 1942[Note 36]Second Army (1945), 1st Division (1943–45), Director-General of Recruiting (1941), 2nd Division (1940–43)[147][18]
William Locke+1894196218 December 1947[249]
Charles Long191419808 February 1965[Note 37]Adjutant-General (1968–70), Master-General of the Ordnance (1966–68), Head Australian Joint Services Staff in the United States (1964–66)[250][251]
Denis Luttrell1942
1991Assistant Chief of the Defence Force (Reserves) (1994–98), Assistant Chief of the General Staff (Reserves) (1991–94)[252]
Denzil MacArthur-Onslow1904198416 August 1955[Note 38]Citizen Military Forces Member of theMilitary Board (1958–60), 2nd Division (1954–57)[Note 39][253]
James Macarthur-Onslow+186719467 November 1925[Note 40][254]
Kenneth Mackay+185919351920[255]
Kenneth Mackay191720041 May 1966[Note 41]Field Force Command (1973–74), Eastern Command (1971–73), Quartermaster-General (1968–71), 1st Division (1967–68), Australian Force Vietnam (1966–67)[256][257]
Daniel McDaniel
November 2018Deputy Commanding General – North, United States Army Pacific (2019–22)[258]
Bruce Alexander McDonald192519931 February 1975[Note 42]Training Command (1977–82), 1st Division (1976–77), Chief of the Army Reserve (1974–76)[259][260]
John MacDonald1919199624 September 1974[Note 43]Citizen Military Forces Member of the Military Board (1974–77), 2nd Division (1973–74)[262]
Stuart McDonald191219872 December 19663rd Division (1966–70)[263]
David McLachlan1937
January 1991Logistic Command (1991–94)[264]
Gus McLachlan
2012Commander Forces Command (2016–18), Head of Modernisation and Strategic Planning (2015–16), Head Joint Capability Coordination (2014), Deputy Chief of Staff – Plans, Headquarters International Security Assistance Force (2012–13)[265]
Paul McLachlan
20121st Division (2015–18), Head Land Systems (2013–15)[266]
Maurie McNarn1957
2004Director Defence Intelligence Organisation (2005–09), Training Command – Army (2004)[267]
John McNeill1921200328 October 1974[Note 44]Inspector-General of the Army Reserve (1977–78), Assistant Commander Logistic Command (1976–77), 3rd Division (1973–76)[269]
Ronald McNicoll190619967 August 1957[Note 45]Master-General of the Ordnance (1960–64), Central Command (1959–60), Controller of Design and Inspection,Department of Supply (1956–59)[Note 46][271]
Tim McOwan
2006Head of Australian Defence Staff in Washington, D.C. (2011–13), Special Operations Command (2008–11), Chief of Defence Force Liaison Officer to theChairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (2006–08)[272]
Frederick Maguire1888195326 March 1941Director-General of Medical Services (1941–42)[273]
Gordon Maitland1926201826 January 1976[Note 47]Inspector-General of the Army Reserve (1978–82), 2nd Divisional Field Force Group (1976–78), 2nd Division (1974–76)[274][275]
Steve Meekin1955
2007[276]
Hugh Meggitt*
2025Head Advanced Strategic Capabilities Accelerator (2025–)[277]
Greg Melick1949
2007Head of the Centenary of Anzac Planning Team (2011–18), Head of Cadet, Reserve and Employer Support Division (2007–11)[278]
Edward Milford189419721 September 1942[Note 48]Adjutant-General (1946–48), Deputy Chief of the General Staff (1946), Morotai Force (1945–46), 7th Division (1944–46), 5th Division (1942–43), Master-General of the Ordnance (1941–42)[Note 49][279]
Michael Milford1962
11 February 2011Head ICT Operations Division (2011–15)[Note 50][280]
Robert Mohr1925200326 July 1982Judge Advocate General (1985–87), Judge Advocate General – Army (1982–85)[281]
Jim Molan195020231999Chief of Operations,Multi-National Force – Iraq (2004–05),Australian Defence College (2002–04), 1st Division (1999–02)[282]
Newton Moore+1870193617 April 1930[283]
Basil Morris188819751 September 1942[Note 51]Australian New Guinea Administrative Unit (1942–46), New Guinea Lines of Communication Area (1942),New Guinea Force (1942),8th Military District (1941–42)[18][285]
Alan Morrison1927200820 December 1977Chief of Personnel (1981), Royal Military College, Duntroon (1977–81)[Note 52][286]
David Mulhall1964
2014Commander Joint Logistics (2015–19), Joint Task Force 636 (2014–15), Deputy Chief of Staff – Support,Operation Resolute Support (2014–15)[287]
Allan Murchison191720051 December 1967[Note 53]Citizen Military Forces Member of the Military Board (1970–74), 2nd Division (1966–68)[289]
Ian Murdoch1910199223 March 19581st Division (1960–63), Deputy Chief of the General Staff (1958–60)[Note 54][290]
John Murray189219511 September 1942[Note 55]Northern Territory Force (1945–46), Rear Echelon,First Australian Army (1944–45), 4th Division (1942–44),10th Division (1942),Newcastle Covering Force (1942)[18][291]
Kevin Murray192919911 July 1978Chief of the Army Reserve (1982–85),2nd Divisional Field Force Group (1978–82)[292]
Charles New*1959
2019Surgeon-General of the Australian Defence Force Reserves (2019–)[293]
James Norrie19222007March 1976Training Command – Army (1976–77)[294]
Gregory Novak*
2023Commander Space Command (2023–)[295]
Barry Nunn
1987Chief of the Army Reserve (1990–91), 3rd Division (1987–90)[296]
Craig Orme1960
2009Joint Task Force 633 (2013–14), Australian Defence College (2011–13), Head People Capability (2009–11)[297]
John Paton+1867194318 November 1926[298]
John Pearn1940
1998Surgeon General of the Australian Defence Force (1998–00)[293]
Matt Pearse*
2020Head Force Integration (2024–), Defence Strategic Review Implementation Task Force (2023–24), Commander Forces Command (2020–22)[299]
Sandy Pearson1918201216 March 1971[Note 56]Chief of Personnel (1973–75), Royal Military College, Duntroon (1970–73), 1st Division (1969–70)[300][301]
Owen Phillips188219661 July 1936Inspector of the Coast and Anti-Aircraft Defences (1939–41), Master-General of the Ordnance (1938–39), Quartermaster-General (1936–39)[302]
Peter Phillips1935
December 1986Assistant Chief of the General Staff – Personnel (1986–89)[303]
Eric Plant189019501 September 1942[Note 57]New South Wales Lines of Communication Area (1943–46), Victoria Lines of Communication Area (1942–43), Western Command (1942), 5th Military District (1942)[18][291]
Francis Poke192320187 October 1977[Note 58]Logistic Command (1977–80)[306]
Selwyn Porter190519632 January 1951Citizen Military Forces Member of the Military Board (1953–54), 2nd Division (1950–53)[307]
Stephen Porter1961
20152nd Division (2015–18)[308]
Arthur Powell1929202417 May 1982Chief of Supply (1982–84)[309]
Roger Powell1949
23 April 1999Deputy Force Commander,United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (2001–02), Training Command – Army (1999–01)[310]
Beauchamp Pulver1897198123 November 1950Master-General of the Ordnance (1950–54)[311]
Gustave Ramaciotti+1861192725 March 1920[312]
Alan Ramsay1895197321 January 194411th Division (1945), 5th Division (1944–45)[18]
George Rankin188719571 June 1946[Note 59][315]
Anthony Rawlins
2018Head Force Design (2022–25), Deputy Chief of Army (2018–22)[316]
William Refshauge1913200926 June 1955Director-General of Medical Services (1955–60)[317]
John Richardson188019541 September 1942[Note 60]1st Cavalry Division (1936–42)[18]
Robert Risson190119922 July 1954[Note 61]Citizen Military Forces Member of the Military Board (1957–58), 3rd Division (1953–56)[320]
Frank Roberts1951
2001Strategic Policy Division (2004–05), Deputy Chief of Army (2002–04), Training Command – Army (2001–02)[321]
Len Roberts-Smith1946
2002Judge Advocate General (2002–07)[322]
William Rodgers1936
1985Surgeon General of the Australian Defence Force (1985–90)[323]
Jeffrey Rosenfeld1952
2009Surgeon-General of the Australian Defence Force Reserves (2009–11)[324]
Charles Rosenthal1875195422 May 1918AIF Depots in the United Kingdom (1919), 2nd Division (1918–19, 1921–26, 1932–37)[325]
David Rossi1945
1992Surgeon General of the Australian Defence Force (1992–96)[293]
Mick Ryan
2018Australian Defence College (2018–22)[326]
Granville Ryrie1865193718 June 1920[Note 62]1st Cavalry Division (1921–27),ANZAC Mounted Division (1918–19)[329]
Victor Sellheim186619283 January 1920Quartermaster-General (1922–27), Adjutant-General (1920–27)[330]
Jeff Sengelman
2011Special Operations Command (2014–17), Head of Modernisation and Strategic Planning – Army (2012–14), Deputy Chief of Army (2011–12), Commander Forces Command (2011)[331]
Raymond Sharp1929202219822nd Division (1982–84)[332]
Edward Sheehan+189819691 April 1955[333]
Colin Hall Simpson189419641 September 1942[Note 63]Signal Officer-in-Chief (1942–46)[18]
Noel Simpson190719711 July 1960[Note 64]Citizen Military Forces Member of the Military Board (1960–62), 3rd Division (1959–60)[336]
Mick Slater1958
2008Commander Forces Command (2011–15), 1st Division (2009–11), Head Defence Personnel (2008–09)[337]
Neville Smethurst193520191985Land Commander Australia (1987–90), Field Force Command (1987), Assistant Chief of Defence Force – Operations (1985–87)[338]
Chris Smith*
2022Deputy Chief of Army (2024–), Deputy Commanding General – Strategy and Plans,United States Army Pacific (2022–24)[339]
Michael Smith
2000Deputy Force Commander, United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (2000–01)[340]
Steve Smith1959
20122nd Division (2012–14)[341]
Stuart Smith1963
2012Deputy Chief of Joint Operations (2015–17), 1st Division (2012–15), Joint Task Force 633 (2012)[342]
John Stanley+1851193520 July 1918[343]
Victor Stantke188619671 September 1942Queensland Lines of Communication Area (1943–46), Adjutant-General (1940–43)[18]
Clive Steele189219551 September 1942[Note 65]Engineer-in-Chief (1942–46)[18]
William Steele+189519665 February 1950[346]
John Stein193620251985Logistic Command (c. 1987–91), Chief of Logistics (1985–87)[135]
Jack Stevens189619691 September 1942Citizen Military Forces Member of the Military Board (1950), 2nd Division (1947–50), 6th Division (1943–45),12th Division (1942–43), Northern Territory Force (1942–43), 4th Division (1942)[18]
Paul Stevens1946
1993Chief of the General Staff – Personnel (1993–97)[347]
John Stevenson192520081 June 1976[Note 66]Chief of Logistics (1979–82), Logistic Command (1976–79)[348]
Alan Stretton192220121 February 1975[Note 67]Director-General Natural Disasters Organisation (1974–78)[260]
Paul Symon1960
2009Director Defence Intelligence Organisation (2011–14), Deputy Chief of Army (2009–11)[350]
Ken Taylor1929200828 May 1982Chief of Materiel – Army (1982–85)[351]
Thomas Taylor198821 January 1963[Note 68]Southern Command (1964–66), Deputy Chief of General Staff (1960–64)[353]
David Thomae
2021Joint Task Force 629 (2021–24), 2nd Division (2021–24)[354]
Murray Thompson
2020Head ICT Operations (2020–23)[355]
Edwin Tivey1866194719 June 1920[Note 69]2nd Cavalry Division (1921–26), 5th Infantry Division (1918–19)[329]
Kathryn Toohey
2017Head Force Integration Division (2019–23), Head of Land Capability (2017–19)[358]
Richard Tracey194820192007Judge Advocate General (2007–14)[359]
Richard Vagg*
2023Head Land Capability (2023–)[360]
George Alan Vasey189519451 September 19427th Division (1942–1944), 6th Division (1942), Deputy Chief of the General Staff (1942)[18]
Norman Vickery191719981 December 1963Citizen Military Forces Member of the Military Board (1966–70), 3rd Division (1963–66)[361]
Douglas Vincent1916199531 January 1967[Note 70]Chief of Personnel (1972–73), Adjutant-General (1970–72), Head Australian Joint Services Staff in the United States (1968–70), Commander Australian Force Vietnam (1967–68), 1st Division (1966–67)[363]
Ronald Wade1905199521 September 1956[Note 71]Northern Command (1961–62), Adjutant-General (1957–61), Head Australian Joint Services Staff in the United States (1955–57)[365]
Jason Walk*
2022Head National Support (2025–), Commander Joint Logistics (2022–25)[88]
Ernest Wallack+185719321 August 1918[343]
Roy Walsh188819621 September 1942Director of Medical Services, First Australian Army (1942–43)[366]
William Watson1924200415 September 1975Director-General Army Health Services (1975–82)[367]
Carla Watts*1976
2025Commander Joint Logistics (2025–)[368]
Ian Westwood1953
2014Chief Military Judge and Chief Judge Advocate (2007–18)[369]
Arthur White+1860194627 October 1922[370]
John Whitelaw189419641 September 1942Western Command (1946–51), Victoria Lines of Communication Area (1945–46), Major General, Royal Artillery (1942–45)[Note 72][18]
John Whitelaw1921201025 August 1975[Note 73]Deputy Chief of the General Staff (1977–78), Chief of Personnel – Army (1975–77), Chief of Operations (1974–75)[Note 74][372]
Wilford Whittle+1892196431 December 1948[373]
Simone Wilkie1964
2013Head of Joint Enablers (2015–18), Australian Defence College (2013–18)[374]
Robert Williams+185519431 January 1920[375]
Thomas Williams188419501 July 1940Chief Military Advisor to the Director-General of Munitions (1941–44), Master-General of the Ordnance (1939–40)[376]
William Williams185619191 January 1917[Note 75][377]
John Williamson192619801 June 1976[Note 76]Field Force Command (1979–80), Deputy Chief of General Staff (1978–79), Chief of Operations (1975–78)[154]
Simon Willis1948
October 1999Head of Australian Defence Staff in Washington, D.C. (2002–04), Head Defence Personnel Executive (2000–02), Head Joint Education and Training (1999–00)[146]
Arthur Gillespie Wilson1900198229 August 1954Central Command (1954–57)[379]
Neil Wilson1947
2001Assistant Chief of the Defence Force (Reserves) and Head Reserve Policy (2004–07), 2nd Division (2001–02)[380]
Richard Wilson1955
2005Director Defence Intelligence Organisation (2009–11), 1st Division (2007–09), Training Command – Army (2005–07)[381]
Victor Windeyer190019871 January 1951[Note 77]Citizen Military Forces Member of the Military Board (1950–53), 2nd Division (1950–52)[383]
Scott Winter*
2021Deputy Commanding General – Strategy and Plans, United States Army Pacific (2024–), 1st Division (2021–23)[384]
Robert Woollard1921200927 January 1975Controller of Establishments (1975–78)[385]
George Wootten189319701 September 1942Citizen Military Forces Member of the Military Board (1948–50), 3rd Division (1947–50), 9th Division (1943–45)[18]

Brigadier generals

[edit]
Australian brigadier general's rank insignia
  This along with the + (plus sign) indicates that the officer was granted the honorary rank of brigadier general on the Retired List, without having held the rank while in service.
NameBornDiedDate appointedSenior command(s) or appointment(s) in rankNotes
Sir Robert Anderson186519401 December 1916AIF Headquarters London (1916–17)[386]
Stuart Milligan Anderson1879195412 October 1917Royal Artillery,1st Australian Division (1917–18)[387]
Alfred Bessell-Browne1877194718 January 1917Royal Artillery,5th Australian Division (1917–19)[388]
William Kinsey Bolton+186019411 July 1920[389]
Sydney Christian1868193121 February 1916Royal Artillery, 5th Australian Division (1916–17)[390]
Cecil Foott1876194223 July 19174th Division (1930–31),3rd Military District (1930–31),1st Military District (1926–29), 11th Mixed Brigade (1926–29), Director of Equipment and Ordnance Stores (1922–25), Deputy Adjutant-General (1920–22), Deputy Director of Repatriation (1918–19), Chief Engineer,Australian Corps (1918), Deputy Adjutant and Quartermaster-General, AIF Depots in the United Kingdom (1917–18)[391]
Hubert Foster185519191 March 1916Director of Military Art (1917–18),Chief of the General Staff (1916–17)[392]
Duncan Glasfurd187319161 March 191612th Brigade (1916)[393]
Henry Goddard186919551 June 191814th Brigade (1921–26),9th Brigade (1918–19)[394]
William Grant1870193913 August 19171st Cavalry Brigade (1919–25),4th Light Horse Brigade (1917–19),3rd Light Horse Brigade (1917)[395]
Thomas Griffiths186519471 January 1918Administrator ofNauru (1921–27), Administrator of theTerritory of New Guinea (1920–21), Inspector-General of Administration (1920), AIF Headquarters London (1917–19)[396]
James Heane187419543 December 19165th Brigade (1921–26),11th Brigade (1920–21), 1st Division Demobilization Group (1919),2nd Brigade (1916–19)[397]
Sydney Herring1881195130 June 19185th Brigade (1926–30),10th Brigade (1920–21),13th Brigade (1918–19)[398]
Alexander Jobson187519331 May 19169th Brigade (1916–17)[399]
John Lamrock+185919351 July 1920[400]
Raymond Leane187819621 June 19183rd Brigade (1921–26), 19th Brigade (1920–21), 12th Brigade (1918–19)[401]
George Long187419301 January 1919Director of Education (1919)[402][403]
George MacArthur-Onslow187519313 September 19181st Cavalry Division (1927–31),4th Cavalry Brigade (1923–26),6th Light Horse Regiment (1921–23),5th Light Horse Brigade (1918)[Note 78][404]
Henry Normand MacLaurin1878191515 August 19141st Brigade (1914–15)[405]
Edward Fowell Martin1875195028 June 19186th Brigade (1920–21), 5th Brigade (1918–19)[406]
John Patrick McGlinn1869194617 March 1918Deputy Assistant and Quartermaster-General, AIF Depots (1918–19)[407]
Walter McNicoll187719471 May 1916Director of Education (1918–19), 10th Brigade (1916–18)[Note 79][399]
John Meredith1864194213 February 19172nd Cavalry Brigade (1921–23), 4th Light Horse Brigade (1917)[408]
Samuel Pethebridge186219181 May 1916Administrator of theTerritory of New Guinea (1915–17)[409]
Colin Rankin186919401 May 191611th Brigade (1916)[399]
James Robertson187819511 December 19167th Brigade (1921–26), 3rd Brigade (1920–21), 6th Brigade (1918–19), Director of Training, AIF Depots (1918), 12th Brigade (1916–17)[410]
Robert Smith188119281 January 19172nd Brigade (1921–26),18th Brigade (1920–21),17th Brigade (1920), 5th Brigade (1917–18)[411]
James Stewart1884194723 March 191815th Brigade (1930–34), 10th Brigade (1921–26), 14th Brigade (1918–21)[412]
Walter Tunbridge+185619431 January 1920[413]
Lachlan Chisholm Wilson1871194730 October 19171st Cavalry Brigade (1929–31),11th Mixed Brigade (1925–29), 3rd Light Horse Brigade (1917–19)[414]
Evan Wisdom186919451 December 191622nd Brigade (1920–21), 7th Brigade (1916–19)[410]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Birdwood, an officer of theBritish Indian Army, had been General Officer CommandingAustralian Imperial Force (1915–19) during the First World War. He was granted the honorary rank of field marshal in the Australian Military Forces when promoted to field marshal in the British Army in 1925.
  2. ^Monash, who had served as General Officer CommandingAustralian Corps (1918) and Director General of Repatriation (1918–19) during the First World War, had retired in 1920 and was promoted on the Unattached List.[9][15]
  3. ^Lavarack accepted a demotion to major general in 1940 to assume command of the7th Division.[43]
  4. ^Rowell was promoted to temporary lieutenant general on assuming command of I Corps in April 1942, but was dismissed from the command in September and subsequently reverted to major general. He was restored to temporary lieutenant general in 1946 on appointment as Vice Chief of the General Staff; his rank was made substantive on 1 October 1948.[61][20]
  5. ^Sanderson was Chief of the General Staff until the position was re-titled as Chief of Army in February 1997.
  6. ^Wells was promoted to temporary lieutenant general on 20 February 1951; his rank was made substantive on 12 April 1954.[66]
  7. ^Whitham was promoted to temporary lieutenant general on 2 May 1940 on being appointed General Officer Commanding Southern Command. He was placed on the Retired List in 1941 and, on 4 April 1946, was granted the honorary rank of lieutenant general.[68][69]
  8. ^Anderson was promoted to temporary major general on 1 October 1948; his rank was made substantive from 1 June 1949.[76][77]
  9. ^Barber was promoted to temporary major general on 9 May 1925; his rank was made substantive from 9 March 1927.[82][83]
  10. ^Bradbury was promoted to temporary major general on 19 November 1973; his rank was made substantive from 29 April 1974.[92][93]
  11. ^Cape was promoted to temporary major general on 1 February 1965; his rank was made substantive from 24 February 1966.[110][111]
  12. ^Clyne was promoted to temporary major general on 1 September 1960; his rank was made substantive from 6 April 1961.[119][120]
  13. ^Major General Peter Day was the father of Major GeneralStephen Day.
  14. ^Major General Stephen Day is the son of Major GeneralPeter Day.
  15. ^Downes was placed on the Retired List of the British Army in 1884 as an honorary major general. He subsequently served with the South Australian Military Forces, Victorian Military Forces and, following theFederation of Australia, the Australian Military Forces. He was placed on the Retired List of the Australian Military Forces with the rank of major general in 1902.[140]
  16. ^Major General Major Downes was the father of Major GeneralRupert Downes.[140]
  17. ^Major General Rupert Downes was the son of Major GeneralMajor Downes.[140]
  18. ^Durham was promoted to temporary major general on 2 May 1940. He was placed on the Regimental Supernumerary List with the temporary rank of major general on 21 September 1943 and, in 1947, was retrospectively promoted to the substantive rank of major general with seniority from 1 September 1942.[147]
  19. ^Engel was promoted to temporary major general on 24 November 1975; his rank was made substantive from 1 June 1976.[154][155]
  20. ^Green was promoted to acting major general on 13 January 1970; his rank was made substantive from 2 August 1971.[187][188]
  21. ^Hammer was promoted to acting major general on 2 July 1956; his rank was made substantive from 2 July 1957.[195][196]
  22. ^Hardie had been appointed to thelocal rank of major general on 1 July 1937 and, at this rank, served as Commandant,2nd Military District (1935–39), Inspector GeneralDepartment of Defence Co-ordination (1939–40) and Inspector of Administration, Army Headquarters (1940), before retiring with the honorary rank of major general on 20 March 1942.[197][198]
  23. ^Hay was promoted to acting major general on 7 August 1957; his rank was made substantive from 2 September 1959.[201][202]
  24. ^Hay was promoted to acting major general on 28 August 1967; his rank was made substantive from 4 December 1968.[204][205]
  25. ^Henderson was promoted to acting major general on 5 April 1971; his rank was made substantive from 1 June 1973.[206][207]
  26. ^Howse was appointed to the temporary rank of surgeon general (equivalent to major general) on 22 November 1915; his rank was made substantive from 1 January 1917.[216][217]
  27. ^Major General James Curnow Hughes was the younger brother of Major GeneralRonald Lawrence Hughes.
  28. ^Hughes was promoted to temporary major general on 30 March 1971; his rank was made substantive from 15 June 1971.[220][221]
  29. ^Major General Ronald Lawrence Hughes was the elder brother of Major GeneralJames Curnow Hughes.
  30. ^Major General Robert Jackson was the father of Brigadier Donald Robert Jackson, ColonelDawn Jackson and BrigadierOliver David Jackson.
  31. ^King was promoted to temporary major general on 27 August 1951; his rank was made substantive from 17 March 1952.[236]
  32. ^Kingsley Norris was promoted to temporary major general on 3 May 1948; his rank was made substantive from 15 September 1949.[237][238]
  33. ^Knights was promoted to temporary major general on 1 January 1958; his rank was made substantive from 6 April 1961.[240][241]
  34. ^Legge was promoted to temporary major general on 16 December 1953; his rank was made substantive from 12 April 1954.[244][245]
  35. ^Major General Stanley Legge was the son of Lieutenant GeneralJames Gordon Legge.
  36. ^Lloyd was promoted to temporary major general on 24 October 1940. He was placed on the Retired List with the honorary rank of major general on 1 February 1946 but, in Executive Minute No. 10 of 26 February 1947, was retrospectively promoted to the substantive rank of major general with seniority from 1 September 1942.[147][18]
  37. ^Long was promoted to temporary major general on 14 December 1963; his rank was made substantive from 8 February 1965.[250][251]
  38. ^Denzil MacArthur-Onslow was promoted to temporary major general on 16 August 1954; his rank was made substantive from 16 August 1955.[253]
  39. ^Major General Denzil MacArthur-Onslow was the nephew of Major GeneralJames Macarthur-Onslow and Brigadier GeneralGeorge MacArthur-Onslow.
  40. ^Major General James Macarthur-Onslow was the brother of Brigadier GeneralGeorge MacArthur-Onslow and uncle of Major GeneralDenzil MacArthur-Onslow.
  41. ^Denzil MacArthur-Onslow was promoted to temporary major general on 17 April 1966; his rank was made substantive from 1 May 1966.[256][257]
  42. ^McDonald was promoted to temporary major general on 16 July 1974; his rank was made substantive from 1 February 1975.[259][260]
  43. ^McDonald was promoted to temporary major general on 1 April 1973; his rank was made substantive from 24 September 1974.[261][262]
  44. ^McNeill was promoted to temporary major general on 1 May 1973; his rank was made substantive from 28 October 1974.[268][269]
  45. ^McNicoll was promoted to temporary major general on 21 September 1956; his rank was made substantive from 7 August 1957.[270][271]
  46. ^Major General Ronald McNicoll was the son of Brigadier GeneralSir Walter McNicoll and the elder brother of Vice AdmiralSir Alan McNicoll.
  47. ^Maitland was promoted to temporary major general on 28 October 1974; his rank was made substantive from 26 January 1976.[274][275]
  48. ^Milford was promoted to temporary major general on 1 January 1941. His rank was made substantive in 1946, with seniority from 1 September 1942.[18][279]
  49. ^Major General Edward Milford was the grandfather of Major GeneralMichael Milford.
  50. ^Major General Michael Milford is the grandson of Major GeneralEdward Milford.
  51. ^Morris was promoted to temporary major general on 1 January 1942.[284] He was placed on the Retired List with the honorary rank of major general on 19 October 1946 but, in Executive Minute No. 10 of 26 February 1947, was retrospectively promoted to the substantive rank of major general with seniority from 1 September 1942.[18][285]
  52. ^Major General Alan Morrison was the father of Lieutenant GeneralDavid Morrison.
  53. ^Pearson was promoted to temporary major general on 1 December 1966; his rank was made substantive from 1 December 1967.[288][289]
  54. ^Major General Ian Murdoch was the son of BrigadierThomas Murdoch and the elder brother of Air MarshalSir Alister Murdoch.
  55. ^Murray was promoted to temporary major general on 7 January 1942. His rank was made substantive in 1946, with seniority from 1 September 1942.[18][291]
  56. ^Pearson was promoted to temporary major general on 13 October 1969; his rank was made substantive from 16 March 1971.[300][301]
  57. ^Plant was promoted to temporary major general on 6 January 1942. He was placed on the Retired List with the honorary rank of major general on 23 August 1946 but,[304] in Executive Minute No. 10 of 26 February 1947, was retrospectively promoted to the substantive rank of major general with seniority from 1 September 1942.[18][291]
  58. ^Risson was promoted to temporary major general on 7 January 1977; his rank was made substantive from 7 October 1977.[305][306]
  59. ^Rankin was appointed to thelocal rank of major general on 1 July 1937 and, at this rank, served as General Officer Commanding2nd Cavalry Division (1936–42).[313] He was transferred to the Unattached List on 12 February 1942 and placed on the Retired List, with the substantive rank of major general, on 1 June 1946.[314][315]
  60. ^Richardson was appointed to the local rank of major general on 1 July 1937.[318] He was transferred to the Unattached List on 5 January 1942 and, in Executive Minute No. 10 of 26 February 1947, was retrospectively promoted to the substantive rank of major general with seniority from 1 September 1942.[18]
  61. ^Risson was promoted to temporary major general on 2 July 1953; his rank was made substantive from 2 July 1954.[319][320]
  62. ^Ryrie was appointed temporary major general on 16 April 1919.[327] He relinquished the temporary rank and was appointed an honorary major general on 11 November 1919, before the rank was made substantive from 18 June 1920.[328][329]
  63. ^Colin Simpson was promoted to temporary major general on 6 April 1942. He was placed on the Retired List with the honorary rank of major general on 8 November 1946 but,[334] in Executive Minute No. 10 of 26 February 1947, was retrospectively promoted to the substantive rank of major general with seniority from 1 September 1942.[18]
  64. ^Noel Simpson was promoted to temporary major general on 1 July 1959; his rank was made substantive on 1 July 1960.[335][336]
  65. ^Steele was promoted to temporary major general on 5 January 1942.[344] He was placed on the Reserve of Officers (General List) with the honorary rank of major general on 12 March 1946 but,[345] in Executive Minute No. 10 of 26 February 1947, was retrospectively promoted to the substantive rank of major general with seniority from 1 September 1942.[18]
  66. ^Stevenson was promoted to temporary major general on 5 March 1976; his rank was made substantive from 1 June 1976.[154][348]
  67. ^Streeton was promoted to temporary major general on 2 July 1974; his rank was made substantive from 1 February 1975.[260][349]
  68. ^Taylor was promoted to temporary major general on 12 December 1960; his rank was made substantive from 21 January 1963.[352][353]
  69. ^Tivey was appointed temporary major general on 28 November 1918.[356] He relinquished the temporary rank and was appointed an honorary major general on 10 May 1919,[357] before the rank was made substantive from 18 June 1920.[329]
  70. ^Vincent was promoted to temporary major general on 9 May 1966; his rank was made substantive from 31 January 1967.[362][363]
  71. ^Wade was promoted to temporary major general on 18 November 1955; his rank was made substantive from 21 September 1956.[364][365]
  72. ^Major General John Stewart Whitelaw (1894–1964) was the father of Major GeneralJohn Whitelaw (1921–2010).
  73. ^Whitelaw was promoted to temporary major general on 29 April 1974; his rank was made substantive from 25 August 1975.[371][372]
  74. ^Major General John Whitelaw (1921–2010) was the son of Major GeneralJohn Stewart Whitelaw (1894–1964).
  75. ^Williams had been appointed to the honorary rank ofsurgeon-general (equivalent to major general) in 1901 and, at that rank, served as Director-General of Australian Army Medical Services (1901–14) and Director-General of Medical Services for theAustralian Imperial Force (1914–15), before he was placed on the Retired List with the substantive rank of surgeon-general on 1 January 1917.[377]
  76. ^Williamson was promoted to temporary major general on 25 August 1975; his rank was made substantive from 1 June 1976.[154][378]
  77. ^Windeyer was promoted to temporary major general on 1 July 1950; his rank was made substantive from 1 January 1951.[382][383]
  78. ^Brigadier General George MacArthur-Onslow was the brother of Major GeneralJames Macarthur-Onslow and uncle of Major GeneralDenzil MacArthur-Onslow.
  79. ^Brigadier General Sir Walter McNicoll was the father of Major GeneralRonald McNicoll and Vice AdmiralSir Alan McNicoll.

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Australian generals of World War I
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