Since the initiation of theFed Cup tournament1963, 44 tennis players have represented theAustralia Fed Cup team inties.^[1] A Fed Cup tie is a contest involving foursingles tennis matches and onedoubles match inWorld Group andWorld Group II competitions from1995 onwards, and two singles and one doubles matches elsewhere,^[2] competed between two Class B members of theITF.^[3] Fed Cup differs fromDavis Cup in that ties are played over two days rather than three, that the doubles match is played fifth rather than third, that matches are always best-of-three, and that zonal competition ties never have more than three matches.

Tennis Australia has existed since 1904,^[4] but the sport itself has remained popular in Australia since the nineteenth century, mainly because the country'sclimate is recognised as being desirable foroutdoor sports.^[5] As a result, Australian tennis grew to a point where it is often considered to be one of the most dominant in the world,^[6][7] highlighted by seventeen Fed Cup final appearances with seven wins,^[1] and the emergence of celebrated players such as multiGrand Slam titlists and formerWorld No. 1sMargaret Court andEvonne Goolagong.^{[4][8][9][10]} However, since the 1980s the performance of Australian women's singles tennis has fallen considerably.^[11] While many players such asRennae Stubbs andSamantha Stosur enjoyed great success in doubles,^[12] no women appeared in the top 20 singles rankings betweenElizabeth Smylie in 1987^[13] andAlicia Molik in 2004,^[14] and the Fed Cup team was relegated to Zonal Competition for the first time since 1963 in2004.^[15] The decline continued in 2008, when the Australians were unable to even qualify for the Fed Cup zonal competition final,^[16] and there were no Australian women in the Year-End Top 50.^[17] However, recently there has been a resurgence for Australian tennis, with the Fed Cup team returning to the World Group in2011 and2013,^[18] and Stosur becoming a consistent top ten singles player^[19] and becoming the first Australian woman since 1980 to win a Grand Slam title at the2011 US Open.^[20] Young Australian tennis players such as 2012 Fed Cup debutantOlivia Rogowska^[21][22] andAshleigh Barty^[23][24] are also considered to make future rises in the rankings.

The Australian team is one of four nations to compete in every edition of the Fed Cup since its initiation;Margaret Court (then known as Margaret Smith),Jan O'Neill andLesley Turner partook in the first competition.^[1]Wendy Turnbull has partaken in the most ties, and has also achieved the most doubles wins and most total wins for an Australian in Fed Cup.Dianne Balestrat, however, holds the record for the most singles wins, though she will be overtaken if active playerSamantha Stosur accumulates two more wins to her Fed Cup record.^[1]

This list includes all players who have played at least one Fed Cup tie and is initially arranged in alphabetical order according to surname.

• List of Australia Davis Cup team representatives

• Australia national tennis team
• Lists of Billie Jean King Cup tennis players
• Lists of Australian sportspeople
• Women's tennis in Australia
• Australia sport-related lists

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