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List of Argentine Nobel laureates

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Argentines have won fiveNobel Prizes since 1905. The following is a complete list of Nobel laureates from Argentina:

Laureates

[edit]
YearImageLaureateBornDiedFieldCitation
1936Carlos Saavedra Lamas1 November 1878
Buenos Aires, Argentina
5 May 1959
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Peace"for his role as father of theArgentine Antiwar Pact of 1933, which he also used as a means to mediate peace betweenParaguay and Bolivia in 1935."[1]
1947Bernardo Houssay10 April 1887
Buenos Aires, Argentina
21 September 1971
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Physiology or Medicine"for his discovery of the part played by thehormone of theanterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism ofsugar."[2](awarded together with American biochemistsCarl Ferdinand Cori and German biologistGerty Theresa Cori née Radnitz)
1970Luis Federico Leloir6 September 1906
Paris, France
2 December 1987
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Chemistry"for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and their role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates."[3]
1980Adolfo Pérez Esquivel26 November 1931
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Peace"for being a source of inspiration to repressed people, especially in Latin America."[4]
1984César Milstein8 October 1927
Bahía Blanca, Argentina
24 March 2002
Cambridge, United Kingdom
Medicine"for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of theimmune system and the discovery of the principle for production ofmonoclonal antibodies"[5](awarded together with Danish immunologistNiels K. Jerne and German biologistGeorges J. F. Köhler)

Nominees

[edit]
ImageLaureateBornDiedYears NominatedCitationNominator(s)
Chemistry
Luis Federico Leloir6 September 1906
Paris, France
2 December 1987
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1958, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970[6]36 nominators
Physiology or Medicine
Ángel Roffo30 December 1882
Buenos Aires, Argentina
23 July 1947
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1927, 1937, 1940"for his clinical and experimental studies oncancer."[7]
  • Leonidas Avendaño Ureta (1860–1946)
  • Guillermo Bosch Arana (1889–1939)
  • Eduardo Bello Porras (1870–1947)
Bernardo Houssay10 April 1887
Buenos Aires, Argentina
21 September 1971
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1931, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1947, 1948"for the discovery of the physiological role of the anterior hypophysis incarbohydrate metabolism anddiabetes, work on heart sounds, and the relation of the kidney to hypertension."[8]46 nominators
Literature
Manuel Gálvez18 July 1882
Paraná, Entre Ríos, Argentina
14 November 1962
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1932, 1933, 1934, 1951, 1952[9]
Carlos María Ocantos Ziegler1860
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1949
Madrid, Spain
1933, 1943[10]
Enrique Rodríguez Larreta4 March 1875
Buenos Aires, Argentina
6 July 1961
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1942, 1943, 1944, 1950[11]
María Raquel Adlerca. 1900
Argentine Sea
28 July 1974
Bernal, Argentina
1959, 1965[12]
  • Consejo del Escritor
  • Catholic University of Cuyo
Jorge Luis Borges24 August 1899
Buenos Aires, Argentina
14 June 1986
Geneva, Switzerland
1956, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1971[13]26 nominators
Victoria Ocampo7 April 1890
Buenos Aires, Argentina
27 January 1979
Béccar, Argentina
1970[14]Miguel Alfredo Olivera (1922–2008)
Peace
Ángela de Oliveira Cézar de Costaca. 1860
Gualeguaychú, Entre Ríos, Argentina
25 June 1940
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1910, 1911"for her efforts to end the conflict between Argentina and Chile."[15]
  • 7 members of the Argentine parliament
  • Carlos Rodríguez Larreta (1868–1926)
Estanislao Zeballos27 July 1854
Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina
4 October 1923
Liverpool, United Kingdom
1912, 1920, 1922, 19237 nominators
Luis María Drago6 May 1859
Mercedes, Argentina
9 June 1921
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1914"for having initiated theDrago Doctrine that opposed forcible collection of debts in any South American republic through military intervention."[16]Ernesto Bosch (1863–1951)
Carlos Francisco Melo1926Alejandro Mereira (?)
Carlos Saavedra Lamas1 November 1878
Buenos Aires, Argentina
5 May 1959
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1935, 1936"for having drafted Antiwar Pact of 1934 as a means to secure an armistice in the Gran Chaco War between Bolivia and Paraguay, condemning all forms of aggressive war, and any territorial change not effected by peaceful means was not to be recognized."[17]11 nominators
Juan Perón8 October 1895
Lobos, Argentina
1 July 1974
Olivos, Buenos Aires, Argentina
1949[18]
Eva Perón7 May 1919
Los Toldos, Argentina
26 July 1952
Buenos Aires, Argentina
1949[19]Virgilio Filippo (?)

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Carlos Saavedra Lamas".The Nobel Peace Prize.Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved7 September 2018.
  2. ^"Bernardo Houssay - Biographical - NobelPrize.org".NobelPrize.org.Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved7 September 2018.
  3. ^"Luis Leloir - Biographical - NobelPrize.org".NobelPrize.org.Archived from the original on 24 July 2018. Retrieved7 September 2018.
  4. ^"Adolfo Pérez Esquivel - Biographical - NobelPrize.org".NobelPrize.org.Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved7 September 2018.
  5. ^"César Milstein - Biographical - NobelPrize.org".NobelPrize.org.Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved7 September 2018.
  6. ^Nomination archive – Luis Federico LeloirArchived 2022-06-25 at theWayback Machine nobelprize.org
  7. ^Nomination archive – Angel H RoffoArchived 2022-07-30 at theWayback Machine nobelprize.org
  8. ^Nomination archive – Bernardo Alberto HoussayArchived 2022-07-30 at theWayback Machine nobelprize.org
  9. ^Nomination archive – Manuel GalvezArchived 2022-07-30 at theWayback Machine nobelprize.org
  10. ^Nomination archive – Carlos María OcantosArchived 2022-07-30 at theWayback Machine nobelprize.org
  11. ^Nomination archive – Enrique LarretaArchived 2016-10-26 at theWayback Machine nobelprize.org
  12. ^Nomination archive – Maria Raquel AdlerArchived 2022-07-30 at theWayback Machine nobelprize.org
  13. ^Nomination archive – Jorge Luis BorgesArchived 2023-01-29 at theWayback Machine nobelprize.org
  14. ^Nomination archive – Victoria OcampoArchived 2022-09-26 at theWayback Machine nobelprize.org
  15. ^Nomination archive – Angela de Oliveira Cezar de CostaArchived 2022-07-30 at theWayback Machine nobelprize.org
  16. ^Nomination archive – Luis Marìa DragoArchived 2022-07-30 at theWayback Machine nobelprize.org
  17. ^Nomination archive – Carlos Saavedra LamasArchived 2022-04-05 at theWayback Machine nobelprize.org
  18. ^Nomination archive – Juan Domingo PerónArchived 2022-05-21 at theWayback Machine nobelprize.org
  19. ^Nomination archive – María Eva Duarte (Evita) PerónArchived 2022-08-12 at theWayback Machine nobelprize.org
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1 Nobel Memorial Prize (not one of the original Nobel Prizes).
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