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List of Apple operating systems

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following is a list ofoperating systems released byApple Inc. As of 2025, there are six supported software platforms:iOS,iPadOS,watchOS,tvOS,macOS andvisionOS.

Prior to the introduction of theMacintosh in early 1984, Apple had several operating systems for theApple II series,Apple SOS for theApple III series, andLisa OS andMacWorks XL for theApple Lisa series; those were introduced between 1977 and 1983.

The original operating system for the Macintosh was theclassic Mac OS, which was introduced in early 1984 as System Software. In 1997, System Software was renamed Mac OS.

In 1999,Mac OS X Server 1.0 was released, followed byMac OS X 10.0, the first consumer release of the Mac OS X.

From the release of Mac OS X 10.0 until early 2007, Mac OS X was the only software platform. In early 2007, iPhone OS was introduced, increasing the number of software platforms by one, from one to two. In 2010, iPhone OS was renamed iOS. In 2011, Mac OS X was renamed OS X. In early 2015, the number of software platforms rose by one, from two to three, as watchOS was introduced. In late 2015, tvOS was introduced, increasing the number of software platforms again by one, from three to four. In 2016, OS X was renamed macOS. In 2019, iPadOS was introduced as the derived version of iOS for iPad, increasing the number of software platforms again by one, from four to five. In 2020, macOS received an increment in its version, from 10 to 11. In 2023, the number of software platforms rose again by one, from five to six, as visionOS was introduced.[citation needed]

Apple computers

[edit]
There was no OS for theApple I.

Apple II

[edit]

Apple III

[edit]

Apple Lisa

[edit]

Mac

[edit]
Main article:Mac operating systems

Classic Mac OS

[edit]
Main article:Classic Mac OS

Mac OS X / OS X / macOS

[edit]
Main article:macOS
See also:macOS version history

macOS was initially called Mac OS X and later OS X.

macOS Server

[edit]
Main article:macOS Server
See also:macOS Server version history

macOS Server was initially called Mac OS X Server and later OS X Server.

Starting with Lion, there is no separate Mac OS X Server operating system. Instead the server components are a separate download from theMac App Store.

Other macOS-related releases

[edit]

Others

[edit]

Mobile devices

[edit]

Newton

[edit]

iPod

[edit]
See also:iPod firmware

iOS

[edit]
Main article:iOS
See also:iOS version history

iOS was previously known asiPhoneOS, despite also being available on theiPod Touch (1st,2nd, and3rdgenerations) and theoriginaliPad.

iPadOS

[edit]
Main article:iPadOS

At its June 2019 Worldwide Developer Conference, Apple introduced iPadOS, a version of iOS, foriPad tablets, promised for fall 2019 release.[2][3]

watchOS

[edit]
Main article:watchOS
See also:watchOS version history

Living room

[edit]

Apple TV Software

[edit]
Main article:Apple TV Software

There was no Apple TV Software 8; version 8 was skipped when moving totvOS.

tvOS

[edit]
Main article:tvOS
See also:tvOS version history

audioOS

[edit]
Main article:audioOS

visionOS

[edit]
Main article:visionOS

Table of operating systems

[edit]
Device(s)OSReleaseAnnouncedReleasedDiscontinuedNotes
Apple IIApple DOSJune 19781983
Apple ProDOS19831993
Apple GS/OS1988
Apple IIIApple SOS1980
Apple LisaLisa OS1983
MacWorks XL1984
Macintosh computers (68k)Classic Mac OSSystem 1
System 21985
System 31986
System 41987
System Software 5
  • Also marketed as System 5
System Software 61988
  • Also marketed as System 6
Macintosh computers (68k andPowerPC)System 71991
Mac OS 81997
Macintosh computers (PowerPC)Mac OS 91999
Mac OS X/OS X/macOSMac OS X Public BetaSeptember 13, 2000May 14, 2001
  • Code nameKodiak
Mac OS X 10.0September 13, 2000March 24, 2001
  • Code nameCheetah
Mac OS X 10.1September 25, 2001
  • Code namePuma
Mac OS X JaguarAugust 23, 2002
  • Version 10.2
  • First release with a marketing name
Mac OS X PantherOctober 24, 2003
  • Version 10.3
Macintosh computers (PowerPC andx86)Mac OS X TigerApril 29, 2005
  • Version 10.4
Mac OS X LeopardOctober 26, 2007
  • Version 10.5
Macintosh computers (x86)Mac OS X Snow LeopardAugust 28, 2009
  • Version 10.6
Mac OS X LionJuly 20, 2011
  • Version 10.7
  • Also marketed asOS X Lion
OS X Mountain LionJune 11, 2012July 25, 2012
  • Version 10.8
OS X MavericksJune 10, 2013October 22, 2013
  • Version 10.9
OS X YosemiteJune 2, 2014October 16, 2014
  • Version 10.10
OS X El CapitanJune 8, 2015September 30, 2015
  • Version 10.11
macOS SierraJune 13, 2016September 20, 2016
  • Version 10.12
macOS High SierraJune 5, 2017September 25, 2017
  • Version 10.13
macOS MojaveJune 4, 2018September 24, 2018
  • Version 10.14
  • Final version ofmacOS to support 32-bit hardware and software
macOS CatalinaJune 3, 2019October 7, 2019
  • Version 10.15
  • First version ofmacOS with only 64-bit hardware and software support; 32-bit hardware and software support dropped
Macintosh computers (x86 andARM64)macOS Big SurJune 22, 2020November 12, 2020
  • Version 11
macOS MontereyJune 7, 2021October 25, 2021
  • Version 12
macOS VenturaJune 6, 2022October 24, 2022
  • Version 13
macOS SonomaJune 5, 2023September 26, 2023
  • Version 14
macOS SequoiaJune 10, 2024
  • Version 15
Macintosh computers (PowerPC)Mac OS X ServerMac OS X Server 1.0March 16, 1999March 16, 1999
  • Code nameHera
  • Also referred to asRhapsody
Mac OS X Server 10.0May 21, 2001
  • Code nameCheetah
Mac OS X Server 10.1September 25, 2001
  • Code namePuma
Mac OS X Server 10.2August 23, 2002
  • Code nameJaguar
Mac OS X Server 10.3October 24, 2003
  • Code namePanther
Macintosh computers (PowerPC andx86)Mac OS X Server 10.4April 29, 2005
  • Code nameTiger
Mac OS X Server 10.5October 26, 2007
  • Also marketed asLeopard Server
Macintosh computers (68k)A/UXFebruary 1988
Macintosh computers (PowerPC)MkLinux
CoplandN/A
  • Never released
Other computersNeXTSTEPSeptember 18, 1989
  • Developed byNeXT, which Apple bought in 1997
OpenStep1994
DarwinNovember 15, 2000
A/ROSE
AIX for Apple Network Servers
Macintosh Application Environment
PowerOpen Environment
Star TrekN/A
  • Never released
Taligent
NewtonNewton OSAugust 3, 1993February 27, 1998
iPodiPod OS
Apple TVApple TV Software (x86)Apple TV Software 1September 12, 2006March 21, 2007February 12, 2008
Apple TV Software 2January 15, 2008[4]February 12, 2008[5]October 2009
Apple TV Software 3October 2009
  • Derived from Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger
Apple TV Software (ARM)Apple TV Software 4September 1, 2010
Apple TV Software 5March 7, 2012
Apple TV Software 6September 20, 2013
Apple TV Software 7[note 1]September 17, 2014
tvOStvOS 9[note 1]September 9, 2015October 30, 2015
tvOS 10June 13, 2016September 13, 2016
tvOS 11June 5, 2017September 19, 2017
tvOS 12June 4, 2018September 17, 2018
tvOS 13June 3, 2019September 19, 2019
tvOS 14June 22, 2020September 16, 2020
tvOS 15June 7, 2021September 20, 2021
tvOS 16June 6, 2022September 12, 2022
tvOS 17June 5, 2023September 18, 2023
tvOS 18June 10, 2024
iOS devices (iPhone,iPod Touch, andiPad)iPhone OS/iOS[note 2]iPhone OS 1[note 2]January 2007June 29, 2007
  • Derived from "OS X" (At the time, "macOS" was still known as "Mac OS X" and not "OS X" as it was known from 2012 to 2016.)
iPhone OS 2[note 2]Early 2008June 2008
iPhone OS 3[note 2]Early 2009June 2009
iOS 4[note 2]Early 2010June 2010
  • Continuing from iPhone OS 3
iOS 5June 6, 2011October 12, 2011
iOS 6June 11, 2012September 19, 2012
iOS 7June 10, 2013September 18, 2013
  • First version ofiOS to bring 64-bit hardware and software support
iOS 8June 2, 2014September 17, 2014
iOS 9June 8, 2015September 16, 2015
iOS 10June 13, 2016September 13, 2016
  • Final version ofiOS to support 32-bit hardware and software
iOS 11June 5, 2017September 19, 2017
  • First version ofiOS with only 64-bit hardware and software support; 32-bit hardware and software support dropped
iOS 12June 4, 2018September 17, 2018
iOS devices (iPhone andiPod Touch)iOS 13June 3, 2019September 19, 2019
iOS 14June 22, 2020September 16, 2020
iOS 15June 7, 2021September 20, 2021
  • Final version ofiOS supported on or by iPod touch
iPhoneiOS 16June 6, 2022September 12, 2022
  • First version ofiOS supported only on iPhone; support dropped for iPod touch
iOS 17June 5, 2023September 18, 2023
iOS 18June 10, 2024
iPadiPadOS (derived fromiOS)iPadOS 13June 3, 2019September 24, 2019
  • Derived from iOS 13
  • First version ofiPadOS
iPadOS 14June 22, 2020September 16, 2020
  • Derived from iOS 14
  • Second version ofiPadOS
iPadOS 15June 7, 2021September 20, 2021
  • Derived from iOS 15
  • Third version ofiPadOS
iPadOS 16June 6, 2022October 24, 2022
  • Derived from iOS 16
  • Fourth version ofiPadOS
iPadOS 17June 5, 2023September 18, 2023
  • Derived from iOS 17
  • Fifth version ofiPadOS
iPadOS 18June 10, 2024
  • Derived from iOS 18
  • Sixth version ofiPadOS
Apple WatchwatchOSwatchOS 1Early 2015April 24, 2015
  • Derived from iOS 8
  • First version ofwatchOS
watchOS 2June 8, 2015September 21, 2015
  • Derived from iOS 9
  • Second version ofwatchOS
watchOS 3June 13, 2016September 13, 2016
  • Derived from iOS 10
  • Third version ofwatchOS
watchOS 4June 5, 2017September 19, 2017
  • Derived from iOS 11
  • Fourth version ofwatchOS
watchOS 5June 4, 2018September 17, 2018
  • Derived from iOS 12
  • Fifth version ofwatchOS
  • First version ofwatchOS to bring 64-bit hardware and software support
watchOS 6June 3, 2019September 19, 2019
  • Sixth version ofwatchOS
  • Derived from iOS 13
watchOS 7June 22, 2020September 16, 2020
  • Seventh version ofwatchOS
  • Derived from iOS 14
watchOS 8June 7, 2021September 20, 2021
  • Derived from iOS 15
  • Eighth version ofwatchOS
  • Final version ofwatchOS to support 32-bit hardware and software
watchOS 9June 6, 2022September 12, 2022
  • Derived from iOS 16
  • Ninth version ofwatchOS
  • First version ofwatchOS with only 64-bit hardware and software support; 32-bit hardware and software support dropped
watchOS 10June 5, 2023September 18, 2023
  • Derived from iOS 17
  • Tenth version ofwatchOS
watchOS 11June 10, 2024
  • Derived from iOS 18
  • Eleventh version ofwatchOS
Vision ProvisionOSvisionOS 1June 5, 2023January 31, 2024
February 2, 2024, with the release of Apple Vision Pro
visionOS 2June 10, 2024

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abThere was noApple TV Software 8 ortvOS 8, version 8 was skipped when moving totvOS.
  2. ^abcdeiOS was previously known asiPhoneOS, despite also being available on theiPod Touch (1st,2nd, and3rdgenerations) and theoriginaliPad.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Apple OS History".Computer Hope. May 21, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2019.
  2. ^Warren, Tom (June 3, 2019)."Apple reveals iPadOS for iPad with a new home screen, multitasking improvements, and more".The Verge. RetrievedJune 17, 2019.
  3. ^Jaffe, Justin."Apple introduces iPadOS, giving iPads their own operating system".CNET. RetrievedJune 17, 2019.
  4. ^"Jobs reveals Apple TV update, HD rentals [U]".MacNN. January 15, 2008. Archived fromthe original on March 3, 2018.
  5. ^"Apple releases Apple TV "Take 2" update".MacNN. February 12, 2008. Archived fromthe original on March 3, 2018.
Operating systems byApple
Apple II,III,Lisa
Mac
Classic Mac OS
macOS
Other projects
iOS derivatives
iOS
iPadOS
Others
Others
History
macOS
Mac OS X
Server
TV Software
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • Forks from iOS with 4
iOS
tvOS
audioOS
watchOS
bridgeOS
audioOS
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • Forks from tvOS with 13.4
iPadOS
visionOS
Non-Apple
distributions
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