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List of American conservatives

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is adynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help byediting the page to add missing items, with references toreliable sources.

Part ofa series on
Conservatism
in the United States
Media
Newspapers
Journals
TV channels
Websites
Other
Other organizations
Congressional caucuses
Economics
Gun rights
Identity politics
Nativist
Religion
Watchdog groups
Youth/student groups
Social media
Miscellaneous
Other

American conservatism is a broad system of political beliefs in the United States characterized by respect forAmerican traditions,republicanism, support forJudeo-Christian values,[1]moral absolutism,[2]free markets andfree trade,[3][4]anti-communism,[4][5]individualism,[4] advocacy ofAmerican exceptionalism,[6] and a defense ofWestern culture from the threats, whether real or perceived, posed byanarchism,communism,socialism,Islamism,liberalism,progressivism,authoritarianism, andmoral relativism.[7] The recent movement is based in theRepublican Party, though someDemocrats were also important figures early in the movement's history.[8][9]

The following list is made up of prominent American conservatives from the public and private sectors. The list also includes political parties, organizations and media outlets which have made a notable impact on conservatism in the United States. Entries on the list must have achieved notability after 1932, the beginning of theFifth Party System. Before 1932, terminology was different. Positions that are called conservative after 1932, were typically called "liberal" (i.e.classical liberal) before then. Likewise European liberals, such asFriedrich Hayek, were called conservatives when they came to America, which puzzled Hayek.[10]

People

[edit]

Intellectuals, writers, consultants and activists

[edit]
William F. Buckley Jr., conservative writer
Bill Kristol, conservative writer
Phyllis Schlafly speaking at CPAC 2011
NameLifetimeNotabilityRef.
Agnes Repplier1855-1950essayist, literary critic, and author[11]
George Santayana1863–1952philosopher and author[12]
Ralph Adams Cram1863–1942architect and writer[13]
Irving Babbitt1865–1933literary critic[14]
Garet Garrett1878–1954financial journalist[15]
H. L. Mencken1880–1956essayist and cultural critic
Joseph Schumpeter1883–1950political economist[16]
Frank Knight1885–1972economist[17][18]
Pitirim Sorokin1889-1968sociologist[19]
Walter Lippmann1889–1974reporter and public intellectual[20]
Ernst Kantorowicz1895–1963historian[21]
George Schuyler1895–1977writer, journalist, and social critic[22]
Clarence Manion1896–1979direct-mailer[23]
Leo Strauss1899–1973political philosopher[24]
Whittaker Chambers1901–1961author ofWitness[25][26]
Will Herberg1901–1977sociologist[27]
Francis Wilson1901–1976political scientist
Eliseo Vivas1901–1991philosopher and literary theorist[28]
Ross J. S. Hoffman1902–1979historian, writer, and educator[29]
Eric Hoffer1902–1983philosopher[30]
Sidney Hook1902–1989philosopher[31]
George F. Kennan1904–2005historian and foreign policy advisor[32]
James Burnham1905–1987political philosopher and co-founder and editor ofNational Review[33]
Willard Van Orman Quine1908–2000philosopher and logician[34][35]
C. Vann Woodward1908–1999historian[36]
Willmoore Kendall1909–1967political philosopher[37]
Frank Meyer1909–1972editor of the Books, Arts and Manners section ofNational Review[38]
Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn1909–1999journalist and political philosopher[39]
Peter Drucker1909–2005sociologist, management consultant, and author[40]
Richard M. Weaver1910–1963author ofIdeas Have Consequences[41][42]
Nathaniel Weyl1910–2005economist and author[43]
George J. Stigler1911–1991economist[44]
Henry B. Veatch1911-1999philosopher[45]
Robert Nisbet1913–1996sociologist[46]
Ernest van den Haag1914–2002sociologist[47]
Daniel J. Boorstin1914–2004historian[48]
Edward C. Banfield1916-1999political scientist[49]
Robert Conquest1917–2015historian
Russell Kirk1918–1994author ofThe Conservative Mind[41][50]
Harry V. Jaffa1918-2015historian and political philosopher[51]
Peter J. Stanlis1919-2011literacy scholar and councilman[52]
Daniel Bell1919-2011sociologist[53]
Edmund Pellegrino1920-2013bioethicist[54]
Thomas Molnar1921–2010political philosopher and historian[55]
Gaetano L. Vincitorio1921 2007historian
Philip Rieff1922-2006sociologist and cultural critic[56]
Robert Goldwin1922-2010political scientist[57]
Gertrude Himmelfarb1922-2019historian[58]
William A. Rusher1923–2011publisher ofNational Review[59]
James E. Bunce1924-2015historian
Stanley Jaki1924–2009philosopher of science and historian[60]
Phyllis Schlafly1924–2016activist[61]
John Lukacs1924–2019historian[62]
William F. Buckley Jr.1925–2008author, television host, and founder ofNational Review[63][64]
L. Brent Bozell Jr.1926–1997speechwriter for SenatorJoseph McCarthy[64]
Tim LaHaye1926–2016author and political activist[65]
Forrest McDonald1927–2016historian[66]
Paul W. Schroeder1927–2020historian[67]
Hilton Kramer1928–2012art critic[68]
Nicholas Rescher1928–2024philosopher and polymath[69]
Beverly LaHaye1929–2024activist and founder ofConcerned Women for America[70][71][72][73]
Irving Kristol1920–2009Neoconservative author and writer
Eva Brann1927-2024classicist[74]
Paul M. Bator1929–1989legal scholar and former government official
Allan Bloom1930–1992classicist and philosopher
Seth Benardete1930-2001classicist and philosopher
Eugene Genovese1930–2012historian[75]
Thomas Sowell1930–author, columnist, professor, and economist at theHoover Institution[76]
Norman Podhoretz1930–political commentator
James Q. Wilson1931–2012social scientist[77]
Christopher Lasch1932–1994historian and social critic[78]
Harvey Mansfield1932–political philosopher[79]
Ben Wattenberg1933-2015political commentator and demographer[80]
Richard Viguerie1933–media pioneer[81][82]
Mel Bradford1934–1993literary critic and legal scholar[83]
Richard E. Morgan1934–2014political scientist and constitutional theorist
Charles A. Fried1935–2024legal scholar and former jurist
Richard John Neuhaus1936–2009founder ofFirst Things[84]
James Kurth1938–political scientist[85]
John Kekes1936–philosopher[86]
Daniel N. Robinson1937-2018philosopher and psychologist[87]
Peter Kreeft1937–philosopher
Walter E. Williams1938–2020author, columnist, and economics professor[88][89][90]
Leon Kass1939-philosopher and bioethicist[91]
Nicholas Capaldi1939-philosopher[92]
Arthur Laffer1940–economist[93]
Hadley Arkes1940–political scientist
Virgil Nemoianu1940–2025literary critic, essayist, and philosopher
George Will1941–columnist for theWashington Post[94][95]
Elizabeth Fox-Genovese1941–2007historian[96]
Edwin Feulner1941–2025founder ofThe Heritage Foundation[97]
Paul Gottfried1941–political philosopher and historian[98]
Paul Weyrich1942–2008president of The Heritage Foundation[99]
Angelo Codevilla1943-2021international relations theorist and philosopher[100]
Claes G. Ryn1943–political philosopher[101]
Charles Murray1943–political scientist[102][103]
Scott Soames1945–philosopher[92]
George H. Nash1945–historian[104]
Joseph Sobran1946–2010writer forNational Review[105]
William S. Lind1947-military author[106]
Donald T. Critchlow1948-historian
Vigen Guroian1948-theologian
Glenn Loury1948-economist[107]
Charles Krauthammer1950–2018public intellectual[108]
Peggy Noonan1950–columnist forThe Wall Street Journal[76]
Larry Schweikart1951–historian[109]
Wilfred M. McClay1951–historian
Peter Augustine Lawler1952-2017political scientist and philosopher
Bill Kristol1952–former editor ofThe Weekly Standard[110]
Jennifer Roback Morse1953-economist, writer, and activist
Roger Kimball1953-art critic and editor ofThe New Criterion[111]
Victor Davis Hanson1953-classicist and military historian
Carol Swain1954–Former political science professor atVanderbilt University
Daniel Bonevac1955–philosopher[112]
Terry Teachout1956–2022drama critic, biographer, and playwright[113]
Grover Norquist1956–president ofAmericans for Tax Reform[110]
Robert C. Koons1957–philosopher[92]
Robert P. George1969–legal scholar and political philosopher[114]
James Hankins1955–historian
Patrick Allitt1956–historian
Heather Mac Donald1956–political commentator[115]
John J. DiIulio Jr.1958–political scientist
Andrew Stuttaford1958–journalist and editor[115]
Mark Bauerlein1959–literary critic and senior editor ofFirst Things[116]
R. R. Reno1959–theologian, political philosopher, and the editor ofFirst Things
Dinesh D'Souza1961–author and filmmaker[117][118]
Jonathan Turley1961–legal scholar and writer
Frank Luntz1962–political consultant and pollster
Kevin R. C. Gutzman1963–historian and constitutional scholar
David Tse-Chien Pan1963–literary scholar[119]
Patrick Deneen1964–political theorist[120]
Yoram Hazony1964–political theorist and philosopher[121]
Elizabeth Price Foley1965–legal scholar and bioethicist
John Yoo1967–legal scholar and former government official[122]
Keith E. Whittington1968–political scientist and legal scholar
Christopher Tollefsen1968–philosopher
Edward Feser1968–political philosopher
Adrian Vermeule1968–legal scholar[123]
W. Bradford Wilcox1970–sociologist[124]
Mark Regnerus1970–sociologist
Leigh-Allyn Baker1972–actress and pro-life activist[125]
Yuval Levin1977 – political scientist and journalist
Razib Khan1977 – geneticist and science writer[115]
Ross Douthat1979–columnist forthe New York Times[126]
Stephen E. Sachs1980–legal scholar
William Baude1982–legal scholar[127]
Gladden Pappin1982–political theorist[128]
Rob K. Henderson1990–psychologist and writer
Charlie Kirk1993–2025Founder and President ofTurning Point USA, author and political commentator[129]
Yeonmi Park1993–North Korean defector and conservative activist[130]

Politicians, office holders, and jurists

[edit]
Donald Trump speaking at theConservative Political Action Conference (CPAC)
Mike Pence speaks at a campaign rally inPhoenix, Arizona, August 2016.
Sarah Palin speaking at the CPAC
Vice PresidentDick Cheney (right) with Defense SecretaryDonald Rumsfeld (left) and PresidentGeorge W. Bush (center)
SenatorBarry Goldwater (right) meeting with PresidentRonald Reagan (left) in theoval office in 1984
SenatorJim Banks at CPAC, 2014.
NameLifetimeNotabilityRef.
SenatorArthur H. Vandenberg1884–1951Known for his opposition to theNew Deal[131]
SenatorRobert A. Taft1889–1953First chairman of theSenate Republican Policy Committee[132]
SenatorJohn W. Bricker1893–1986Thomas E. Dewey's running mate in the1944 presidential election[133]
SenatorEverett Dirksen1896–1969Republican senator who helped get theCivil Rights Act passed[134]
AmbassadorClare Boothe Luce1903–1987Politician, writer, and ambassador[135]
SenatorJoseph McCarthy1908–1957Known for his principal role in theRed Scare of the 1950s[136][137]
SenatorBarry Goldwater1909–19981964 Republican presidential nominee[41]
PresidentRonald Reagan1911–200440th President of the United States[138][139]
MayorCharles Evers1922–2020Civil rights activist, businessman, and Mayor ofFayette[140]
Secretary of StateHenry Kissinger1923–2023Secretary of State during theRichard Nixon andGerald Ford administrations[141]
Chief JusticeWilliam Rehnquist1924–2005Chief Justice of the Supreme Court[142]
CongressmanJames Edmund Jeffries1925 - 1997Member, United States House of Representatives from Kansas (1979 - 1983)
UN AmbassadorJeane Kirkpatrick1926–2006Ambassador to theUnited Nations underRonald Reagan[143]
AmbassadorShirley Temple1928–2014Ambassador to theCzechoslovakia[144]
Attorney GeneralEdwin Meese1931–Attorney General during theReagan Administration[145]
CongressmanJack Kemp1935–20091996 Republican vice presidential nominee known for his support ofsupply-side economics and urban renewal[146]
CongressmanLarry McDonald1935–1983Served as president of theJohn Birch Society[147]
CongressmanRon Paul1935–Presidential candidate (1988 Libertarian Party nominee, 2008 Republican candidate, 2012 Republican candidate) who promoted a libertarian agenda within the Republican Party[110]
JusticeAntonin Scalia1936–2016Supreme Court justice known as a leading exponent of originalism andtextualism[148]
White House Communications DirectorPat Buchanan1938–White House communications director under President Ronald Reagan, paleoconservative advisor to multiple presidents; prominent commentator and co-founder ofThe American Conservative; Republican presidential candidate in 1992 and 1996; Reform Party nominee for president in 2000[149][150][151]
House Majority LeaderDick Armey1940–One of the chief authors of theContract with America[152]
Vice PresidentDick Cheney1941–2025Known for his hawkish views on national security[153]
SenatorMitch McConnell1942–Senate Minority Leader[154]
Speaker of the HouseNewt Gingrich1943–Chief author of the Contract with America, 2012 presidential candidate known for his criticism of theClinton,G. W. Bush, andObama administrations[153]
PresidentDonald Trump1946–45th and 47th President of the United States[155][156][157][158][159][160][161]
PresidentGeorge W. Bush1946–43rd President of the United States[162][153]
SenatorMitt Romney1947–Senator from Utah since 2019, 2012 Republican presidential nominee, 2008 Republican presidential candidate, Governor of Massachusetts (2003–2007),[153]
UN AmbassadorJohn R. Bolton1948–National Security Advisor, U.N. ambassador, and foreign policy hawk[163]
JusticeClarence Thomas1948–Supreme Court Justice, most prominent African-American conservative jurist in American history[110]
Deputy Chief of StaffKarl Rove1950–Political strategist toGeorge W. Bush[164]
SenatorJim DeMint1951–Tea Party-affiliated U.S. Senator, president of theHeritage Foundation[165]
Secretary of StateCondoleezza Rice1954–Secretary of State during theGeorge W. Bush administration[166]
CongresswomanMichele Bachmann1956–Sought the2012 Republican nomination for president[167]
Vice PresidentMike Pence1959–Vice President under Donald Trump, governor of Indiana, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana[168][153]
SenatorRand Paul1963–U.S. Senator from Kentucky, libertarian-leaning conservative, 2016 GOP presidential candidate and son ofRon Paul[169]
GovernorSarah Palin1964–Governor ofAlaska, 2008 Republican vice presidential nominee|
SenatorTim Scott1965–Senator from South Carolina, only African-American Republican senator[170]
Attorney GeneralKris Kobach1966–Secretary of State andAttorney General of Kansas[171][172][173]
SenatorTed Cruz1970–Tea Party-affiliated U.S. senator who finished second in the2016 Republican presidential primaries[174][175]
Speaker of the HousePaul Ryan1970–Speaker of the House, 2012 Republican vice-presidential nominee[176][153]
Secretary of StateMarco Rubio1971–Former U.S. Senator from Florida, 2016 GOP presidential candidate[177][76][175]
Vice PresidentJD Vance1984-Former U.S. Senator from Ohio, The first Millennial was sworn in as vice president[178]
RepresentativeBill Hardwick1985-Missouri State Legislator

Business and religious leaders involved in conservative politics

[edit]
Billy Graham, evangelical minister
NameLifetimeNotabilityRef.
Norman Vincent Peale1898-1993author,minister, chairman of theNational Committee to Uphold Constitutional Government
Roger Milliken1915–2010businessman[179]
Joseph Coors1917–2003businessman[180]
Billy Graham1918–2018evangelist known for his support of capitalism[181]
Sun Myung Moon1920–2012founder of theUnification Church[182]
Richard DeVos1926–2018co-founder ofAmway[183]
Rupert Murdoch1931–CEO ofNews Corp and21st Century Fox[184]
Richard Mellon Scaife1932–2014billionaire donor to conservative organizations[185]
Sheldon Adelson1933–2021billionaire donor to conservative political candidates[186]
Jerry Falwell1933–2007televangelist[187][188]
Charles G. Koch1935–billionaire industrialist and donor to conservative organizations and candidates[183][189]
Foster Friess1940–2021billionaire donor to conservative organizations[190]
David H. Koch1940–2019billionaire industrialist and donor to conservative organizations and candidates[183][189]
Richard Land1946–former lobbyist for theSouthern Baptist Convention[191]
Robert Mercer1946–donor to conservative organizations such asBreitbart News[192]
Franklin Graham1952–evangelist and political activist[193]
Tony Perkins1963–chairman of theFamily Research Council[76]
Peter Thiel1967–venture capitalist and political activist[194]
Elon Musk1971–Founder, CEO, and chief engineer ofSpaceX, CEO and product architect ofTesla Inc, co-founder ofNeuralink, founder of theBoring Company, and chairman ofX Corp
Russell Moore1971–president of theEthics & Religious Liberty Commission of theSouthern Baptist Convention[195]

Media personalities: publishers, editors, radio hosts, columnists and bloggers

[edit]
Michael Medved, conservative radio show host
NameLifetimeNotabilityRef.
Raymond Moley1886–1975columnist[196]
David Lawrence1888–1973author ofBeyond the New Deal[197]
Clarence Manion1896–1979talk radio host[198]
Henry Luce1898–1967founder ofTime[199]
Fulton Lewis1903–1966radio host[200]
Henry Regnery1912–1996activist[201]
Paul Harvey1918–2009radio commentator[202]
Bob Grant1929–2013talk show host[203]
William Safire1929–2009commentator forThe New York Times[95][204]
Roger Ailes1940–2017president ofFox News[153]
Michael Savage1942–talk radio host[110]
Morton Downey Jr.1932–2001radio and talk show host
Herman Cain1945–2020radio host, syndicated columnist, andcandidate in the 2012 Republican presidential primaries[205]
Lou Dobbs1945–2024television newscaster[206]
Sam Francis1947–2005columnist
Michael Medved1948–talk radio host[207]
Dennis Prager1948–talk radio host[208][209]
Bill O'Reilly1949–television and radio host[210][76]
Rush Limbaugh1951–2021talk radio host[153]
Roger Stone1952–activist, commentator, consultant, and lobbyist
Larry Elder1952–filmmaker[211]
Charlie Sykes1954–talk-show host[212]
Hugh Hewitt1956–talk radio host[208][213]
Sean Hannity1961–host ofHannity andThe Sean Hannity Show[214]
Ann Coulter1961–political commentator[215][216]
Laura Ingraham1963–Fox News and talk radio commentator[94][217]
Adam Carolla1964–co-host ofLoveline and host ofThe Adam Carolla Show[218]
Matt Drudge1966–creator, and editor of the Drudge Report[219][220]
Andrew Breitbart1969–2012blogger, author, journalist, and creator of Breitbart News[41][221]
Tucker Carlson1969–talk show host[154][222]
Michelle Malkin1970–newspaper columnist, author, and blogger[223]
Ben Shapiro1984–commentator and media host[224]
Christopher F. Rufo1984-journalist, activist, and commentator
Matt Walsh1986-political commentator and author
Lucian Wintrich1988-artist and media personality
Blaire White1993-political commentator and YouTuber[225]
Brett Cooper2001-political commentator and actress[226]

Painters, printmakers and sculptors

[edit]
Conservative in politics and social matters,Hopper asserted for example that artists' lives should be written by people very close to them. However, he accepted things as they were and displayed a lack of idealism.
NameLifetimeNotabilityRef.
Edward Hopper1882–1967Renowned American Realist painter and printmaker known for his oil-on-canvas paintings includingNighthawks[227]
Wheeler Williams1887–1972Americansculptor
Minerva Teichert1888–197620th-century artist who painted Western andMormon subjects
Sam Hyde Harris1889-1977American painter associated with theCalifornia Impressionism movement[228]
Henriette Wyeth1907–1997American artist noted for her portraits andstill life paintings[229]
Andrew Wyeth1917–2009Americanregionalist painter and one of the best-known U.S. artists of the middle 20th century[230]
Patricia Hill Burnett1920–2014Portrait artist and women's rights activist[231]
Brigid Berlin1939–2020American artist andWarhol superstar[232]

Composers, musicians and record producers

[edit]
Punk rock pioneerJohnny Ramone was into conservative politics as early as age 11. This was evident when he rooted for Richard Nixon in the 1960 United States presidential election[233]
NameLifetimeNotabilityRef.
Charles Ives1874-1954Influentialmodernist composer[234]
Emma Lucy Gates Bowen1882-1951American operaticsoprano singer[235]
Igor Stravinsky1882-1971Russian-American composer of ballets includingThe Firebird,Petrushka, andThe Rite of Spring[236]
Irving Berlin1888-1989Russian-born American composer and songwriter
William Grant Still1895-1978American composer of nearly two hundred works, including five symphonies, four ballets, nine operas, over thirty choral works, art songs,chamber music, and solo works[237]
Duke Ellington1899-1974Americanjazz pianist and composer[238]
Hoagy Carmichael1899-1981One of the most successfulTin Pan Alley songwriters of the 1930s[239]
Lionel Hampton1908-2002Jazz musician and bandleader[240]
Bernard Herrmann1911-1975American composer andconductor best known for his work infilm scoring[241]
Tony Martin1913-2012Americanbig band,traditional pop singer[242]
Sun Ra1914-1993Avant-garde jazz composer and bandleader[243]
Frank Sinatra1915-1998One of the most popular entertainers of the mid-20th century[244][245]
Milton Babbitt1916-2011Pioneering composer ofelectronic music andmusic theorist[246]
Dean Martin1917-1995One of the most popular entertainers of the mid-20th century[245]
Liberace1919-1987Pianist, singer and performer known for his flamboyant stage persona[247]
Hank Williams1923-1953Influential singer-songwriter ofcountry music[248]
Marty Robbins1925-1982Earlyoutlaw country pioneer[249]
Andy Williams1927-2012Traditional pop singer[250]
Tom Wilson1931-1978American record producer[251]
Tiny Tim1932-1996Outsider artist and musicalarchivist[252]
Loretta Lynn1932-2022Country music singer and songwriter[253]
James Brown1933-2006Centralprogenitor offunk music often referred as theGodfather of Soul[254][255]
Frankie Valli1934 -Known as the frontman ofThe Four Seasons[256]
Pat Boone1934 -American pop singer[257]
Elvis Presley1935-1977American singer and cultural figure known as theKing of Rock and Roll[258]
Sonny Bono1935-1998One half of the pop duoSonny & Cher[259]
Jerry Lee Lewis1935-2022Piano-based singer-songwriter and pioneer ofrock and roll androckabilly music[260]
Charlie Daniels1936-2020Southern rock pioneer andcountry rock musician[261]
Jerry Reed1937-2008Country music composer and an early influence on theswamp rock genre[262][263]
Dick Dale1937-2019Influential guitarist andsurf music pioneer[264]
Charles Wuorinen1938-2020Academic teacher and composer ofcontemporary classical music[265]
Kenny Rogers1938-2020Country music singer and songwriter[266]
Phil Everly1939-2014One half of the country rock duoThe Everly Brothers[267]
Ray Stevens1939 -Novelty country pop singer-songwriter[268]
Dion DiMucci1939 -Prominentrock and roll musician[269]
Frank Zappa1940-1993Composer, musician, founding member of theavant-garde bandThe Mothers Of Invention[270]
Bruce Johnston1942 -Member ofThe Beach Boys[271]
Roger McGuinn1942 -Leader and only consistent member of thefolk andpsychedelic rock bandThe Byrds[272]
Lee Greenwood1942 -American patriotic music singer[273]
Tommy Hall1943 -Electric jug player and founding member of thepsychedelic rock band13th Floor Elevators
Richie Furay1944 -Vocalist, guitarist and writer offolk rock bandBuffalo Springfield[274]
Moe Tucker1944 -Drummer and singer-songwriter for theexperimental rock bandThe Velvet Underground[275][276]
Iggy Pop1947 -Vocalist and lyricist ofproto-punk propagatorsThe Stooges and often calledthe Godfather of Punk[277][276]
Rick Derringer1947 -Hard rock musician, producer, and songwriter[278]
Meat Loaf1947-2022Rock opera singer[279][280]
Alice Cooper1948-Shock rock singer[281][282]
Billy Zoom1948 -Guitarist for the punk rock bandX[283]
Mark Farner1948 -Original singer and guitarist of the hard rock bandGrand Funk Railroad[284]
Johnny Ramone1948-2004Founding member and guitarist of the influentialpunk rock bandRamones[258][285]
Ted Nugent1948 -American guitarist and rock musician[258]
Hank Williams Jr.1949 -Country rock musician[281]
Eric Carmen1949-2024Lead vocalist of thepower pop bandRaspberries[286]
Gene Simmons1949 -Bassist and founding member of hard rock bandKiss[287][281]
Rickey Medlocke1950 -Frontman/guitarist for thesouthern rock bandBlackfoot and member ofLynyrd Skynyrd[288]
Jonathan Cain1950 -Keyboardist and rhythm guitarist forJourney[289]
Lee Ving1950 -Frontman of the LA-basedhardcore punk bandFear[290]
Joey Kramer1950 -Drummer ofAerosmith[291]
Joe Perry1950 -Founding member and lead guitarist ofAerosmith[292]
Ace Frehley1951 -Lead guitarist and founding member of hard rock bandKiss[293]
Joe Lynn Turner1951 -Known for his work in hard rock bandsRainbow andDeep Purple[294]
Dee Dee Ramone1951-2002Founding member and bassist of the influentialpunk rock bandRamones[295]
Billy Sheehan1953 -Bassist inglam metal bandMr. Big and hard rocksupergroupThe Winery Dogs
Don Dokken1953 -Lead singer and founder of glam metal bandDokken[296]
Ross the Boss1954 -Founding member ofproto-punk bandThe Dictators and heavy metal bandManowar[297]
Martin O'Donnell1955 -Video game composer for games includingHalo andDestiny[298]
Glenn Danzig1955 -Founder ofhorror punk innovatorsThe Misfits and frontman of heavy metal bandDanzig[299][300]
Exene Cervenka1956 -Singer and songwriter for the punk rock bandX[301]
Bobby Steele1956 -Guitarist for horror punk innovatorsThe Misfits and frontman forThe Undead[302]
Blackie Lawless1956 -Frontman ofheavy metal bandW.A.S.P.[303]
Leonard Graves Phillips1957 -Frontman of the comedicpunk rock bandThe Dickies[290][304]
Prince1958-2016American singer, songwriter and record producer[305][233]
John Kezdy1959-2023Lead singer of theChicago hardcore bandThe Effigies[306]
Bobby Ellsworth1959 -Lead vocalist ofthrash metal bandOverkill[307]
Cherie Currie1959 -Lead vocalist of theall-female bandThe Runaways[308]
Johnny Van Zant1960 -Current lead vocalist ofsouthern rock bandLynyrd Skynyrd[309]
Jack Russell1960-2024Lead vocalist of the glam metal bandGreat White[310]
Tom Araya1961 -Vocalist and bassist ofthrash metal bandSlayer[282]
Duane Peters1961Leading member ofstreet punk bandU.S. Bombs
Dave Mustaine1961 -Frontman and primary songwriter ofMegadeth[281][282]
Peter Steele1962-2010Founding member ofcrossover trash bandCarnivore and lead singer, bassist and main composer ofgothic metal bandType O Negative[311][312]
Trace Adkins1962 -Americancountry musician[313]
John Joseph1962 -Lead singer and lyricist of thehardcore punk bandCro-Mags[314][315]
James Kottak1962-2024Drummer in thehard rock bandScorpions[316]
Joe Escalante1963 -Bassist and songwriter of the comedicpunk rock bandThe Vandals[317]
Michael Sweet1963 -Frontman ofChristian metal bandStryper[318]
Dave Smalley1963 -Lead singer ofhardcore punk bandsDYS andDag Nasty[319][290]
Jeff Hanneman1964-2013Guitarist and founding member ofthrash metal bandSlayer[320][321]
Vinnie Paul1964-2018Drummer ofgroove metal bandsPantera andDamageplan[322]
Steve Souza1964 -Lead vocalist for the thrash metal bandExodus[323]
Roger Miret1964 -Lead singer of thehardcore punk bandAgnostic Front[324][315]
Eazy-E1964-1995AmericanWest Coastgangsta rapper[325][326]
Dimebag Darrell1966-2004Guitarist ofgroove metal bandsPantera andDamageplan[327]
Billy Corgan1967 -Frontman and primary songwriter ofThe Smashing Pumpkins[328]
John Petrucci1967 -Guitarist ofprogressive metal bandDream Theater[329]
Terry Butler1967 -Bassist for thedeath metal bandObituary[330]
Sully Erna1968 -Vocalist and rhythm guitarist ofalternative metal bandGodsmack[282][317]
Cowboy Troy1970 -Country rap artist[331]
Kid Rock1971 -American singer and rapper[281][332]
Sara Evans1971 -American country music singer and songwriter[333]
Aaron Lewis1972 -Frontman ofalternative metal bandStaind[334]
John Dolmayan1972 -Drummer ofSystem of a Down[335]
Jesse Hughes1972 -Frontman of the rock bandEagles of Death Metal[336]
Gretchen Wilson1973 -American country singer and songwriter[337]
Pete Parada1973 -Drummer of severalpunk rock andmetal bands
John Rich1974 -American country singer[338]
Philip Labonte1975 -Lead singer ofmetalcore bandAll That Remains[339]
Ariel Pink1978 -Lo-fi musician andhypnagogic pop originator[340]
Kaya Jones1984 -Canadian-American pop singer[341]
Azealia Banks1991 -Rapper andhip hop artist[342][343]
Lil Pump2000 -Soundcloud rap artist[344][345]

Filmmakers, screenwriters, and producers

[edit]
DirectorCecil B. DeMille, on who actorEdward G. Robinson wrote, "No more conservative or patriarchal figure existed inHollywood, no one more opposed to communism or any permutation or combination thereof."[346]
ProducerHal Roach was a member of the arch-conservativeAmerican Liberty League[347]
DirectorMel Gibson
ProducerSteve Mnuchin
NameLifetimeNotabilityRef.
Rupert Hughes1872–1956Director and writer of films includingGloria's Romance andSouls for Sale[348]
Fred Niblo1874–1948Director, writer and producer of films includingThe Red Lily,Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ andThe Enemy[349]
Frank Craven1875–1945Writer for films includingSons of the Desert andOur Town[350]
Lionel Barrymore1878–1954Director of films includingMadame X (1929),The Unholy Night, andThe Rogue Song
Cecil B. DeMille1881–1959Director of films includingThe Greatest Show on Earth andThe Ten Commandments (1956)[346]
Donald Crisp1882–1974Director of films includingThe Navigator andDon Q, Son of Zorro[351]
Louis B. Mayer1882 or 1884 or 1885–1957Co-founder ofMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer and producer of films includingBen-Hur: A Tale of the Christ andGreed (1924)[352]
Sam Wood1883–1949Director of films includingA Night at the Opera andKings Row
Raoul Walsh1887–1949Director of films includingThe Big Trail,The Roaring Twenties andWhite Heat[353]
Victor Fleming1888–1949Director of films includingThe Wizard of Oz andGone with the Wind[354]
Maxwell Anderson1888–1959Writer of films includingAll Quiet on the Western Front (1930),The Wrong Man, andBen-Hur (1959)[355]
W. S. Van Dyke1889–1943Director of films includingTarzan the Ape Man,The Thin Man andSan Francisco[356]
Carey Wilson1889–1962Writer of films includingBen-Hur (1925) andMutiny on the Bounty and producer of films includingThe Postman Always Rings Twice andGreen Dolphin Street[357]
Cedric Gibbons1890–1960Art director of films includingThe Wizard of Oz andGaslight and designer of theOscar statuette[358]
Clarence Brown1890–1987Director of films includingAnna Karenina andThe Human Comedy[359]
George Marshall1891–1975Director of films includingDestry Rides Again,The Blue Dahlia andHow the West Was Won[360]
Hal Roach1892–1992Producer, writer and director of films including theLaurel and Hardy franchise andSafety Last![347]
Charles Brackett1892–1969Writer and producer of films includingThe Lost Weekend andSunset Boulevard[361]
Harold Lloyd1893–1971Writer and producer of films includingSafety Last!,The Kid Brother andA Girl, a Guy and a Gob[362]
Howard J. Green1893–1965Writer of films includingThe Kid Brother andI Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang[363]
Merian C. Cooper1893–1973Director and producer of films includingKing Kong (1933) andThis Is Cinerama
James Kevin McGuinness1894–1950Writer of films includingThe Battle of Midway andRio Grande
John Ford1894–1973Director of films includingThe Searchers andThe Man Who Shot Liberty Valance[364]
King Vidor1894–1982Director of films includingNorthwest Passage andDuel in the Sun[365]
Frank Borzage1894–1962Director of films including7th Heaven[366]
Tay Garnett1894–1943Director of films includingChina Seas andThe Postman Always Rings Twice[360]
James Sibley Watson1894–1982Americanexperimental filmmaker and director of films includingThe Fall of the House of Usher[367]
Frank Wead1895–1947Writer of films includingDive Bomber andThey Were Expendable
Morrie Ryskind1895–1985Writer of films includingA Night at the Opera andMy Man Godfrey[368]
William A. Wellman1896–1975Director of films includingBeau Geste andThe Ox-Bow Incident[369]
Howard Hawks1896–1977Director of films includingScarface (1932),Red River (1948),The Thing from Another World, andRio Bravo
Walter Lang1896–1972Director of films includingThe King and I[370]
Myles Connolly1897–1964Screenwriter of films includingMr. Smith Goes to Washington andState of the Union (film)[371]
Frank Capra1897–1991Director of films includingIt's a Wonderful Life andMr. Smith Goes to Washington[372]
Preston Sturges1898–1959Director and writer of films includingSullivan's Travels andThe Lady Eve[373]
Leo McCarey1898–1969Director of films includingDuck Soup (1933) andAn Affair to Remember
Hal B. Wallis1898–1987Producer of films includingCasablanca,The Adventures of Robin Hood andTrue Grit
Norman Taurog1899–1981Director and writer of films includingBoys Town and theElvis Presley Movie Franchise[374]
Irving Thalberg1899–1936Producer of films includingGrand Hotel andA Night at the Opera[375]
James Warner Bellah1899–1976Writer of films includingFort Apache,She Wore a Yellow Ribbon andThe Man Who Shot Liberty Valance[376]
Borden Chase1900–1971Writer of films includingRed River (1948 film) andWinchester '73[377]
Mervyn LeRoy1900-1987Director and producer of films includingI Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang andThe Wizard of Oz[378]
Mark Sandrich1900–1945Director and producer of films includingTop Hat,Shall We Dance andSo Proudly We Hail![379]
Walt Disney1901–1966Co-founder ofThe Walt Disney Company, also animator and film producer, helping to create films which includedSnow White and the Seven Dwarfs,Fantasia,Dumbo,Bambi, andPinocchio (1940)
David O. Selznick1902–1965Producer and executive producer of films includingGone with the Wind andRebecca (1940)
John Lee Mahin1902–1984Writer and producer of films includingCaptains Courageous andHeaven Knows, Mr. Allison[380]
Fred Niblo Jr.1903–1973Writer of films includingThe Criminal Code[381]
Casey Robinson1903–1979Writer and producer of films includingCaptain Blood andNow, Voyager[382]
Robert Montgomery1904–1981Director of films includingRide the Pink Horse,Once More, My Darling, andYour Witness
Martin Berkeley1904-1979Writer of films includingGreen Grass of Wyoming andTarantula[383][384]
Dick Powell1904–1963Director of films includingSplit Second andThe Enemy Below[385]
David Butler1904–1979Director of films includingRoad to Morocco andTea for Two[386]
George Stevens1904–1975Director, writer and producer of films includingA Place in the Sun,Shane andGiant andThe Greatest Story Ever Told[387]
Howard Hughes1905–1976Producer of films includingScarface (1932) andThe Outlaw[388]
John Wayne1907-1979Director and producer of films including "Bullfighter and the Lady" and "The Alamo (1960)"[389]
Joseph L. Mankiewicz1909–1993Director and writer of films includingA Letter to Three Wives andAll About Eve[390]
Robert Arthur1909–1986Producer of films includingAbbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein andThe Big Heat
Jack Webb1920–1982Creator of theDragnet franchise[391]
Charlton Heston1923–2008Director and screenwriter of films includingAntony and Cleopatra[392]
Sam Peckinpah1925–1984Director and screenwriter of films includingThe Wild Bunch andStraw Dogs[393]
Jerry Lewis1926–2017Director and writer of films includingThe Nutty Professor andThe Day the Clown Cried[394][395]
Stanley Kubrick1928–1999Director of films includingDr. Strangelove,2001: A Space Odyssey, andThe Shining[396][397]
William Peter Blatty1928–2017Writer of films includingThe Exorcist, as well as the director and writer ofThe Ninth Configuration andThe Exorcist III[398][399]
Roger MacBride1929–1995Producer ofLittle House on the Prairie
James Lee Barrett1929–1989Writer and producer of films includingThe Greatest Story Ever Told,The Cheyenne Social Club andSmokey and the Bandit[400]
Clint Eastwood1930–Director of films includingHigh Plains Drifter,Unforgiven,Mystic River,Letters from Iwo Jima,Gran Torino,American Sniper, andRichard Jewell
Robert Duvall1931–Director of the filmThe Apostle and producer of films includingA Family Thing, andCrazy Heart[401]
Stan Brakhage1933–2003Americanexperimental filmmaker and writer of films includingMothlight andDog Star Man[402]
Gerald R. Molen1935–Producer and executive producer of films includingDays of Thunder,Jurassic Park,Schindler's List,Casper, andTwister[403]
Dennis Hopper1936–2010Director and writer ofEasy Rider andThe Last Movie[404]
Paul Morrissey1938–2024Director and writer of films includingWomen in Revolt,Flesh for Frankenstein, andBlood for Dracula[405]
Lionel Chetwynd1940–Director and writer ofThe Hanoi Hilton[403]
Michael Crichton1942–2008Writer of films including theJurassic Park franchise[406][407]
D. Keith Mano1942-2019Writer for episodes on shows includingHomicide: Life on the Street,L.A. Law, andSt. Elsewhere[408]
Jerry Bruckheimer1943–Producer of film series includingBeverly Hills Cop,Pirates of the Caribbean, andNational Treasure
Roger L. Simon1943–Screenwriter of films includingThe Big Fix andEnemies, A Love Story[403]
John Milius1944–Writer ofDirty Harry andApocalypse Now, directed films includingConan the Barbarian (1982) andRed Dawn
Ivan Reitman1946–2022Director of films includingGhostbusters,Ghostbusters II,Kindergarten Cop, andDave[409]
Sylvester Stallone1946–Writer of films includingRocky,Rambo, andCobra and director of films includingRocky IV andThe Expendables[410]
David Lynch1946–2025Director of films includingEraserhead,Blue Velvet,The Straight Story, andMulholland Drive[411]
James Woods1947–Producer ofCop andAnother Day in Paradise; executive producer ofNorthfork andOppenheimer
David Zucker1947–Director and writer ofAirplane! andThe Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad![404]
David Mamet1947–Director and writer ofHeist (2001), as well as the writer of films includingThe Untouchables,Glengarry Glen Ross,Wag the Dog, andHannibal (2001)[412]
Arnold Schwarzenegger1947–Producer of films includingMaggie andAftermath; executive producer ofLast Action Hero[413]
John Swartzwelder1949–Writer and producer forThe Simpsons[414]
John Hughes1950–2009Director and writer of films includingSixteen Candles,Weird Science,The Breakfast Club,Ferris Bueller's Day Off, andPlanes, Trains and Automobiles[415][416]
Bob Gale1951–Writer and producer of films including theBack to the Future series
Whit Stillman1952–Director ofMetropolitan,Barcelona, andThe Last Days of Disco[417]
Roseanne Barr1952–Executive producer ofRoseanne[418]
Robert Davi1953–Director ofThe Dukes andMy Son Hunter
Gary Sinise1955–Director and producer ofOf Mice and Men
Morgan Mason1955–Executive producer ofSex, Lies, and Videotape
Joel Surnow1955–Writer and producer of television shows including24 andThe Equalizer[419]
Zeph E. Daniel1955?–Writer of films includingSociety,Bride of Re-Animator,Silent Night, Deadly Night 4:Initiation, andGirl Next[420]
Mel Gibson1956–Director of films includingBraveheart,The Passion of the Christ, andApocalypto
Cyrus Nowrasteh1956–Director of films includingThe Stoning of Soraya M. andInfidel[421]
Douglas Urbanski1957–Producer ofDarkest Hour andMank; executive producer ofTinker Tailor Soldier Spy,The Hitman's Bodyguard, andSlow Horses[422]
Daniel Knauf1958 or 1961–Writer and executive producer of television shows includingCarnivàle,Spartacus: Blood and Sand, andThe Blacklist
Sam Raimi1959–Director of films includingThe Evil Dead and theSpider-Man trilogy
Vincent Gallo1962–Director and writer ofBuffalo '66 andThe Brown Bunny[423]
Steven Mnuchin1962–Producer and executive producer of films includingThe Lego Movie,Edge of Tomorrow,American Sniper,Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice,The Conjuring 2, andWonder Woman
Pat Dollard1964–Producer of films includingAuto Focus andJulie Walking Home[421]
Michael J. Nelson1964–Writer forMystery Science Theater 3000
Doug TenNapel1966–Creator, director, and producer ofEarthworm Jim andCatscratch[424]
Adam Sandler1966–Writer of films includingBilly Madison andHappy Gilmore; executive producer of films includingHotel Transylvania[425]
Scott Cawthon1978–Writer ofFive Nights at Freddy's[426]
Dallas Sonnier1980–Producer of films includingBone Tomahawk,Brawl in Cell Block 99,Dragged Across Concrete, andWhat Is a Woman?

Novelists, poets, and short story writers

[edit]
Jack Kerouac was a lifelong Republican, being quoted as saying: "My father and my mother and my sister and I have always voted Republican, always."[427]
PoetE. E. Cummings was a devout Republican who supportedCalvin Coolidge and later on SenatorJoseph McCarthy[428]
Crime fiction writerJames Ellroy's works frequently touch on topics such as political corruption
NameLifetimeNotabilityRef.
Ambrose Bierce1842 – 1914Author ofAn Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge,Tales of Soldiers and Civilians,The Moonlit Road, andThe Devil's Dictionary[429]
Edith Wharton1862 – 1937Pulitzer Prize author ofThe Age of Innocence,The House of Mirth, andEthan Frome[430]
Laura Ingalls Wilder1867 – 1957Author ofLittle House on the Prairie[431]
Grace Miller White1868 – 1957Author ofJudy of Rogue's Harbor andTess of the Storm Country[432]
Booth Tarkington1869 – 1946Pulitzer Prize author ofThe Magnificent Ambersons andAlice Adams[433]
Albert Jay Nock1870 – 1945Author ofOur Enemy, the State[434]
Willa Cather1873 – 1947Author ofO Pioneers! andMy Ántonia[435]
Gertrude Stein1874 – 1946Author ofThe Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas[436]
Robert Frost1874 – 1963Author ofA Boy's Will andNorth of Boston[437]
Edgar Rice Burroughs1875 – 1950Creator ofTarzan andJohn Carter[438]
Wallace Stevens1879 – 1955Pulitzer Prize author ofHarmonium and poems including "The Idea of Order at Key West" and "Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird"[439]
Kathleen Norris1880 – 1966Author ofMy Best Girl andPassion Flower[440]
Clarence Budington Kelland1881 – 1964Author ofSpeak Easily andScattergood Baines
John Gould Fletcher1886 – 1950Pulitzer Prize poet ofIrradiations: Sand and Spray
Robinson Jeffers1887 – 1962Author of "Shine, Perishing Republic" andThe Double Axe and Other Poems[441]
Marianne Moore1887 – 1972Author ofO to Be a Dragon[442]
John Crowe Ransom1888 – 1974Author ofThe New Criticism and editor ofThe Kenyon Review[443]
Katherine Anne Porter1890 – 1980Pulitzer Prize author ofShip of Fools andThe Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter
Claude McKay1890 – 1948Author ofSongs of Jamaica andHarlem Shadows[444]
H. P. Lovecraft1890 – 1937Author of "The Call of Cthulhu",At the Mountains of Madness, andThe Shadow over Innsmouth[445]
Zora Neale Hurston1891 – 1960Author ofTheir Eyes Were Watching God[446][447]
Donald Davidson1893 – 1968Author ofI'll Take My Stand andSingin' Billy
E. E. Cummings1894 – 1962Author ofTulips and Chimneys and1 × 1[448]
Robert Hillyer1895 – 1961Pulitzer Prize author ofThe Collected Verse of Robert Hillyer[449]
Caroline Gordon1895 – 1981Author ofNone Shall Look Back andThe Strange Children[450]
Louis Bromfield1896 – 1956Pulitzer Prize author ofEarly Autumn
John Dos Passos1896 – 1970Author of theU.S.A. trilogy[451][452]
William Faulkner1897 – 1962Nobel Laureate author ofThe Sound and the Fury,As I Lay Dying, andAbsalom, Absalom!
E. Hoffmann Price1898 – 1988Author ofThe Devil Wives of Li Fong[453]
Vladimir Nabokov1899 – 1977Author ofLolita andPale Fire[454]
Allen Tate1899 – 1979Poet Laureate and author of "Ode to the Confederate Dead"
Margaret Mitchell1900 – 1949Pulitzer Prize author ofGone with the Wind
Taylor Caldwell1900 – 1985Author ofDynasty of Death andCaptains and the Kings[455]
Andrew Nelson Lytle1902 – 1995Author ofThe Velvet Horn[456]
James Gould Cozzens1903 – 1978Pulitzer Prize author ofGuard of Honor andBy Love Possessed[457]
Isaac Bashevis Singer1904 – 1991Nobel Laureate author ofSatan in Goray,The Magician of Lublin, andShadows on the Hudson[458]
H. Beam Piper1904 – 1964Author ofSpace Viking[459]
Joseph Campbell1904 – 1987Author ofThe Hero with a Thousand Faces[460]
John O'Hara1905 – 1970Author ofAppointment in Samarra andBUtterfield 8[461]
Robert E. Howard1906 – 1936Creator ofConan the Barbarian andSolomon Kane[462]
John Dickson Carr1906 – 1977Author ofThe Hollow Man andThe Burning Court
Robert A. Heinlein1907 – 1988Author ofStarship Troopers,Stranger in a Strange Land, andThe Moon Is a Harsh Mistress[463][464]
Louis L’Amour1908 – 1988Author ofShalako andThe Walking Drum andLast of the Breed[465]
Wallace Stegner1909 – 1993Pulitzer Prize author ofAngle of Repose andThe Spectator Bird[466]
John W. Campbell1910 – 1971Editor ofAnalog Science Fiction and Fact and author ofWho Goes There?[467]
Robert Lewis Taylor1912 – 1998Pulitzer Prize author ofThe Travels of Jaimie McPheeters[468]
Cordwainer Smith1913 – 1966Author ofNorstrilia andThe Rediscovery of Man[469]
William S. Burroughs1914 – 1997Author ofJunkie andNaked Lunch[470]
R. A. Lafferty1914 – 2002Author ofPaster Master andFourth Mansions[471]
Saul Bellow1915 – 2005Nobel Laureate author ofSeize the Day,Henderson the Rain King,Herzog,Mr. Sammler's Planet,Humboldt's Gift, andRavelstein[472][473][474]
Herman Wouk1915 – 2019Pulitzer Prize author ofThe Caine Mutiny andThe Winds of War[475]
Jack Vance1916 – 2013Author ofDying Earth andEmphyrio[476]
Walker Percy1916 – 1990Author ofThe Moviegoer andThe Last Gentleman[477]
Louis Auchincloss1917 – 2010Author ofThe Cat and the King andHer Infinite Variety[478]
Edwin O'Connor1918 – 1968Pulitzer Prize author ofThe Last Hurrah andThe Edge of Sadness[479]
Allen Drury1918 – 1998Pulitzer Prize author ofAdvise and Consent[480]
Mickey Spillane1918 – 2006Author ofI, the Jury[481]
Ray Bradbury1920 – 2012Author ofFahrenheit 451,The Martian Chronicles, andThe Illustrated Man[482]
Frank Herbert1920 – 1986Creator of theDune universe[483][484]
James Clavell1921 – 1994Author ofKing Rat andShōgun
Patricia Highsmith1921 – 1995Author ofThe Talented Mr. Ripley,Strangers on a Train), andThe Price of Salt[485]
Jack Kerouac1922 – 1969Author ofOn the Road andThe Dharma Bums[486][487][488][489]
Anthony Hecht1923 – 2004Pulitzer Prize poet ofA Summoning of Stones andThe Hard Hours[490]
Norman Mailer1923 – 2007Author ofThe Naked and the Dead andThe Executioner's Song[491][492]
Richard Hooker1924 – 1997Author ofMASH: A Novel About Three Army Doctors[493]
Flannery O'Connor1925 – 1964Author ofWise Blood andThe Violent Bear It Away[494]
Poul Anderson1926 – 2001Author ofThe Broken Sword andThere Will Be Time[495]
Guy Davenport1927 – 2005Author ofDa Vinci's Bicycle andThe Logia of Yeshua[496]
Philip K. Dick1928 – 1982Author ofThe Man in the High Castle,Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, andUbik[497][498][499]
Ira Levin1929 – 2007Author ofDeathtrap,Rosemary's Baby, andThe Boys from Brazil
Tom Wolfe1930 – 2018Author ofThe Bonfire of the Vanities andI Am Charlotte Simmons
Charles McCarry1930 – 2019Author ofThe Miernik Dossier andThe Tears of Autumn[500]
Gene Wolfe1931 – 2019Author ofThe Book of the New Sun[501]
Clive Cussler1931 – 2020Author of theDirk Pitt series[502]
John Gardner1933 – 1982Author ofGrendel andThe Sunlight Dialogues[503]
Jerry Pournelle1933 – 2017Author ofThe Mote in God's Eye andThe Prince[504]
Cormac McCarthy1933 – 2023Author ofBlood Meridian,No Country for Old Men, andThe Road[505]
Joan Didion1934 – 2021Author ofSlouching Towards Bethlehem,The White Album, andThe Last Thing He Wanted[506]
Larry Niven1938 –Author ofThe Mote in God's Eye andLucifer's Hammer[507]
Tito Perdue1938 –Author ofLee[508]
Joseph Brodsky1940 – 1996Nobel Laureate author of "Gorbunov and Gorchakov"[509][510]
Robin Cook1940 –Author ofComa,Sphinx, andBrain
D. Keith Mano1942 – 2016Author ofTake Five[408]
Nelson DeMille1943 –Author ofPlum Island,The Charm School, andThe Gold Coast[511]
Dean Koontz1945 –Author ofOdd Thomas[512]
Edward Cline1946 – 2023Author ofSparrowhawk
Tom Clancy1947 – 2013Author ofThe Hunt for Red October,Patriot Games, andWithout Remorse
Mark Helprin1947 –Author ofWinter's Tale,A Soldier of the Great War, andFreddy and Fredericka
Robert Jordan1947 – 2007Creator of theWheel of Time series[513]
Robert Ferrigno1947 –Author ofPrayers for the Assassin[514]
Terry Goodkind1948 – 2020Author ofThe Sword of Truth andThe Law of Nines[515]
James Ellroy1948 –Author ofThe Black Dahlia andL.A. Confidential[516]
Dan Simmons1948 –Author ofSong of Kali and theHyperion Cantos series[517][518]
Orson Scott Card1951 –Author ofEnder's Game andSpeaker for the Dead[519]
Thomas Mallon1951 –Former deputy chairman for theNational Endowment for the Humanities; author ofHenry and Clara andDewey Defeats Truman[520]
Brad Linaweaver1952 – 2019Author ofMoon of Ice andSliders[521]
Andrew Klavan1954 –Author ofEmpire of Lies
Tom Kratman1956 –Author ofA Desert Called Peace andWatch on the Rhine[522]
Lionel Shriver1957 –Author ofWe Need to Talk About Kevin[523]
Mark M. Goldblatt1957 –Author ofAfrica Speaks andTwerp[524]
Robert Girardi1961 –Author ofMadeleine's Ghost andGorgeous East
John C. Wright1961 –Author ofThe Golden Oecumene[525]
David Foster Wallace1962 – 2008Author ofInfinite Jest andThe Pale King[526][527]
Sarah A. Hoyt1962 –Author ofDarkship Thieves andUncharted[528]
John Ringo1963 –Author of theEmpire of Man series
Tony Daniel1963 –Author ofMetaplanetary[529]
Nicholas Sparks1965 –Author ofThe Notebook andA Walk to Remember
Joel C. Rosenberg1967 –Author ofThe Ezekiel Option
Michael Z. Williamson1967 –Author ofFreehold andForged in Blood[citation needed]
Brad Thor1969 –Author ofThe Lions of Lucerne andThe Last Patriot
Travis Corcoran1971 -Author ofThe Powers of the Earth
Larry Correia1977 –Author ofSon of the Black Sword andMonster Hunter International[530]

Comic book writers and artists

[edit]
NameLifetimeNotabilityRef.
Steve Ditko1927-2018Co-creator ofSpider-Man andDoctor Strange[531]
Chuck Dixon1954-Writer for series and stories includingBatman,Batman: Knightfall, andThe Punisher (1987)
Bill Willingham1956-Writer and artist for series includingElementals andFables[532]
Scott Adams1957-Creator ofDilbert[533]
Ethan Van Sciver1974-Artist for series includingThe Flash: Rebirth,Green Lantern: Rebirth, andSinestro Corps War

Organizations

[edit]

Think tanks

[edit]
Hoover Tower at Stanford University, location of theHoover Institution Library and Archives
NameFounded/defunctNotabilityRef.
Acton Institute1990–promotes "individual liberty ... sustained by religious principles"[534]
American Enterprise Institute1938–promotesfiscal conservatism[534]
Claremont Institute1979–promotesStraussianism[534]
Competitive Enterprise Institute1984–promoteslimited government[534]
Discovery Institute1990–promotes teaching religious viewpoints in science classes[534]
The Heartland Institute1984–promoteslibertarian conservatism andclimate change denial[535][536]
The Heritage Foundation1973–promotes "[c]onservative social values"[534]
Hoover Institution1919–promotes "a free and peaceful society"[534]
Hudson Institute1961–promotesneoconservatism[537]
Manhattan Institute for Policy Research1977–promotes privatization and limited government[535][538]
Mercatus Center1980–promotes libertarian and free-market ideas[535]
Mises Institute1982–promotesAustrian school economics andanarcho-capitalism[535]

Foundations

[edit]
NameFounded/defunctNotabilityRef.
Bradley Foundationfounded in 1942financially supports Republican-leaning think tanks[539][540]
John Templeton Foundationfounded in 1987[539]
Koch family foundationsfounded in 1953gives millions of dollars to a variety of organizations[539][541]
Lovett and Ruth Peters Foundationfounded in 1994[542]
Mercer Family Foundationgives millions of dollars to conservative organizations[543]
Olin Foundationdefunct in 2005financially supports Republican-leaning think tanks[544][540]
Pacific Legal FoundationFounded in 1973Public interest law firm that defends Americans’ liberties when threatened by government overreach and abuse.[545]
Prager University Foundation (PragerU)2009publishes weekly conservative videos which have garnered over 2 billion total views[546]
Richard and Helen DeVos Foundationfounded in 1970gives millions of dollars to conservative organizations[183]
Scaife Foundationsfounded in 2014financially supports Republican-leaning think tanks[547][540]
Searle Freedom Trustfounded in 1998financially supports Republican-leaning think tanks[540][547]
Smith Richardson Foundationfounded in 1935financially supports Republican-leaning think tanks[539][540]

Political, social and economic organizations

[edit]
Headquarters ofFocus on the Family inColorado Springs, Colorado
U.S. Chamber of Commerce Building inWashington, D.C.
NameFounded/defunctNotabilityRef.
Alliance Defending Freedom1994–Christian legal organization[548]
American Conservative Union1964–organization "with the aim of coordinating and guiding American conservatism"[549]
American Family Association1977–lobbying organization[550]
American Legislative Exchange Council1973–organization that helps state legislators write bills[551][552]
Americans for Prosperity2004–Tea Party movement organization[553]
Club for Growth1999–political action committee[554]
Concerned Women for America1978–conservative women's organization formed byBeverly LaHaye[555][556]
Council for National Policy1981–elite organization that meets three times a year[557]
Faith and Freedom Coalition2009–Republican fundraising organization[558]
Family Research Council1983-conservative Christian organization[559]
Federalist Society1982–legal organization[560]
Focus on the Family1977–Christian organization[183]
FreedomWorks2004–2024grassroots organization[561]
Independent Women's Forum1992–conservative women's organization[562]
John Birch Society1958–ultraconservative organization[563]
Judicial Watch1994–educational foundation[564]
State Policy Network1992–organization of state-based groups[565][566]
Turning Point Action2019political advocacy group[567][568]
Turning Point USA2012–grassroots organization based on College, High School and Church Campuses[569][570]
US Chamber of Commerce1912–pro-business lobbying organization[571]
Young Americans for Freedom1960–organization formed byWilliam F. Buckley Jr.[150]

Media

[edit]
Main article:Alternative media (U.S. political right)
The studios ofFox News in 2009
The newsroom ofThe Washington Times
NameFounded/defunctNotabilityRef.
The American Conservative2002–Paleoconservative magazine founded byPatrick J. Buchanan[572]
The American Spectator1967–publication known for its investigations ofBill Clinton during his presidency[573]
Blaze Media2018–news outlet from 2018 merger ofGlenn Beck's TheBlaze andMark Levin's CRTV[574]
Breitbart News2007–website formerly headed bySteve Bannon[575][576][577][578][579]
Chroniclesmonthly magazine that promotes "Western civilization"[572]
CNSNews1998–website founded byL. Brent Bozell III[580]
Commentary1945–neoconservative monthly magazine edited byJohn Podhoretz[581]
The Daily Caller2010–website founded byTucker Carlson[582]
The Daily Wire2015–website and media company founded byBen Shapiro andJeremy Boreing
The Detroit News1873–one of the two major newspapers in the U.S. city ofDetroit, Michigan[583]
Drudge Report1995–website founded by Matt Drudge[584][219][585]
Fox News1996–cable outlet[586]
Free Republic1997–website that promotes "front-line conservative activism"[587][588]
FrontPagewebsite edited byDavid Horowitz[589]
Human Events1944–weekly news magazine[572]
National Review1955–magazine founded byWilliam F. Buckley[581]
New Hampshire Union Leader1863–daily newspaper ofManchester, New Hampshire[590]
New York Post1801–daily newspaper owned byNews Corp[572]
Newsmax Media1998–media firm headed byChristopher Ruddy[591]
One America News Network2013–cable channel[592]
Reader's Digest1922–magazine founded by George and Lila Acheson Wallace[593]
RedState2004–website owned bySalem Media[594]
Regnery Publishing1947–publishing house[595]
Sinclair Broadcast Group1971–telecommunications company founded byJulian Sinclair Smith[596]
Townhall.com1995–website that hosts conservative commentary[597]
The Bulwark2018–founded by Charlie Sykes and Bill Kristol
The Epoch Times2000-newspaper and news website
The Wall Street Journal1889–daily newspaper owned byRupert Murdoch[572]
The Washington Free Beacon2012–news website[598]
The Washington Times1982–daily newspaper that covers politics[572]
The Weekly Standard1995–2018weekly magazine that covered politics[572]
WorldNetDaily1997–news website[599][600]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  2. ^Farmer, Brian (2005).American Conservatism: History, Theory and Practice. United States: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 52.ISBN 978-1904303541.To traditional conservatives, there most definitely are moral absolutes and they can most definitely and definitively identify those moral absolutes.
  3. ^Baldwin, Robert (2000).Congressional Trade Votes: From NAFTA Approval to Fast-track Defeat. United States:Peterson Institute for International Economics. pp. 30.ISBN 9780881322675.Conservatism generally is associated with pro-business, anti-labor, and strong-national-defense stances, all of which lead to support for free trade principles.
  4. ^abcLipsman, Ron (2007).Liberal Hearts and Conservative Brains: The Correlation Between Age and Political Philosophy. United States: United States. p. 232.ISBN 9780595463206.The American conservative system of rugged individualism, free markets, economic competition and deep respect for tradition...
  5. ^Critchlow, Donald (2009).Debating the American Conservative Movement: 1945 to the Present. United States: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 15.ISBN 978-0742548244.Conservatives had a fear of Communism shared by most Americans. During this time a popular anti-Communist culture emerged in America, evident in movies, television programs, community activities, and grassroots organizations. This popular anti-Communist culture generated patriotic rallies, parades, city resolutions, and an array of anti—Communist groups concerned about Communist influence in the schools, textbooks, churches, labor unions, industry, and universities.
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  146. ^Morton Kondracke; Fred Barnes (2015).Jack Kemp: The Bleeding-heart Conservative who Changed America. Penguin Publishing Group.ISBN 978-1-59184-743-4.Matt K. Lewis (January 26, 2016).Too Dumb to Fail: How the GOP Went from the Party of Reagan to the Party of Trump. Hachette Books. p. 48.ISBN 978-0-316-38391-2.Sal Maiorana (September 3, 2010).Buffalo Bills: The Complete Illustrated History. MBI Publishing Company. p. 40.ISBN 978-1-61060-042-2.
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  184. ^Folkenflik, David."Rupert Murdoch and Donald Trump ...."NPR. 14 March 2017. 12 July 2018.
  185. ^Wang, Hansi Lo."Richard Mellon Scaife, Champion Of Conservative Causes, Dies At 82."NPR. 4 July 2014. 12 July 2018.
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  193. ^Dias, Elizabeth."The Evangelical Fight to Win Back California."The New York Times. 27 May 2018. 12 July 2018.
  194. ^Sarah McBride (January 4, 2018)."Peter Thiel Is Reportedly Exploring Launching Conservative News Outlet".Bloomberg.
  195. ^Gjelten, Tom."Russell Moore, Evangelical Leader ...."NPR. 20 December 2016. 12 July 2018.
  196. ^Sean J. Savage (February 1, 2012).JFK, LBJ, and the Democratic Party. SUNY Press. p. 210.ISBN 978-0-7914-8468-5.Lee Edwards (July 23, 1999).The Conservative Revolution: The Movement that Remade America. Simon & Schuster. p. 86.ISBN 978-0-684-84421-3.Kurt Schuparra (September 24, 1998).Triumph of the Right: The Rise of the California Conservative Movement, 1945-1966. M.E. Sharpe. p. 34.ISBN 978-0-7656-3905-9.
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  199. ^James Landers (2004).The Weekly War: Newsmagazines and Vietnam. University of Missouri Press. p. 8.ISBN 978-0-8262-6262-2.Jason Stahl (March 4, 2016).Right Moves: The Conservative Think Tank in American Political Culture since 1945. University of North Carolina Press. p. 129.ISBN 978-1-4696-2787-8.Robert Kagan; William Kristol (2000).Present Dangers: Crisis and Opportunity in American Foreign and Defense Policy. Encounter Books. p. 30.ISBN 978-1-893554-16-0.Lisa M. Mundey (January 17, 2012).American Militarism and Anti-Militarism in Popular Media, 1945–1970. McFarland. p. 1.ISBN 978-0-7864-8984-8.
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  204. ^Ellis Washington (May 9, 2013).The Progressive Revolution: Liberal Fascism through the Ages, Vol. II: 2009 Writings. University Press of America. pp. 229–232.ISBN 978-0-7618-6112-6.William C. Berman (April 14, 1998).America's Right Turn: From Nixon to Clinton. JHU Press. p. 151.ISBN 978-0-8018-5872-7.Bruce Frohnen; Jeremy Beer; Nelson O. Jeffrey; Jacob Neusner (May 20, 2014)."Safire, William (1929–)".American Conservatism: An Encyclopedia. Intercollegiate Studies Institute. p. 1046.ISBN 978-1-4976-5157-9.
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  211. ^Ernest D. Giglio (2010).Here's Looking at You: Hollywood, Film & Politics. Peter Lang. p. 51.ISBN 978-1-4331-0644-6.Larry F. Sternberg (2006).Why Jews Should Not Be Liberals. Pelican Publishing. p. 15.ISBN 978-1-4556-1421-9.Kirsten Powers (May 11, 2015).The Silencing: How the Left is Killing Free Speech. Regnery Publishing. p. 22.ISBN 978-1-62157-391-3.Lamont, Michael (May 27, 1995)."Conversation / Larry Elder : 'Racism Has Almost No Effect On How a Person Succeeds or Fails'".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedJune 25, 2017.Haynes, V. Dion (November 30, 1997)."Race Debate Swirls Around Conservative Black Radio Host".Chicago Tribune. RetrievedJune 25, 2017.Roe, Mike (December 3, 2014)."Conservative talk show host Larry Elder fired by KABC".Southern California Public Radio. RetrievedJune 25, 2017.Sabia, Carmine (June 14, 2015)."Black conservative talk show host Larry Elder NAILS libs on NAACP fraud".BizPac Review. Palm Beach County. RetrievedJune 25, 2017.
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  213. ^Richard Davis (2009).Typing Politics: The Role of Blogs in American Politics. Oxford University Press. p. 53.ISBN 978-0-19-537375-2.Belson, Eve (November 1992)."Fifteen People Orange County Can't Ignore".Orange Coast Magazine. California: Emmis Communications. RetrievedJuly 5, 2017.Richardson, Valerie (June 25, 2017)."Left erupts after liberal MSNBC debuts show starring conservative Hugh Hewitt".The Washington Times. RetrievedJuly 5, 2017.Cleary, Tom (September 16, 2015)."Hugh Hewitt: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know".Heavy. Heavy. RetrievedJuly 5, 2017."Hugh Hewitt".Our Faculty. Chapman University. RetrievedJuly 5, 2017.
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  215. ^"Conservative commentator Ann Coulter said Wednesday that her planned speech at the University of California at Berkeley this week was canceled amid mounting concerns about potentially violent protests." Svrluga, Susan, et al."Ann Coulter speech at UC Berkeley canceled, again, amid fears for safety."Washington Post. 26 April 2017. 22 June 2018.
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  217. ^Byers, Dylan (March 31, 2015)."Laura Ingraham to launch news site".Politico. Arlington, Virginia: Robert L. Allbritton. RetrievedJune 23, 2017.Brian Stelter; Dana Bash; Jim Acosta (November 16, 2016)."Laura Ingraham considered for White House press secretary post".CNN. RetrievedJune 23, 2017.Peters, Jeremy W. (June 11, 2014)."Potent Voices of Conservative Media Propelled Cantor Opponent".The New York Times. RetrievedJune 23, 2017.
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  226. ^"Who is Brett Cooper- Hollywood Sensation and Conservative Commentator Extraordinaire?".All things Biography. Rafeal. February 10, 2024. RetrievedApril 13, 2024.
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  230. ^Grant, Daniel (August 17, 2016)."Why Do Critics Still Hate Andrew Wyeth?".The Observer.
  231. ^Jovanovich, Alex (December 31, 2023)."Artist, feminist traced roots back to Toledo".The Blade.A lifelong Republican — "She was willing to wait for the party to come around," son Barry said — she helped organize the Michigan Women's Republican Caucus
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  233. ^ab"10 Surprisingly Conservative Musicians".Flavorwire. September 5, 2012.
  234. ^Kramer, Lawrence (November 2008)."Music and the Politics of Memory: Charles Ives's A Symphony: New England Holidays".Journal of the Society for American Music.2 (4):459–475.doi:10.1017/S1752196308080139.ISSN 1752-1971.S2CID 154647105.
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  237. ^"Note On Recordings".University of California Press.From the time he turned away from the self-consciously "modern" in the interests of his creative integrity as an African American, Still characterized himself as "conservative," although his urge to work the various aspects of his life and his music into a coherent strand made him an innovator in spite of himself.
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  240. ^Jackson, Jeffrey H. (2005).Music And History: Bridging The Disciplines.University Press of Mississippi. p. 102.ISBN 1-57806-762-6.
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  484. ^Dite, Chris (August 27, 2021)."What Draws Us to the Reactionary Darkness of Dune?".Jacobin.Herbert himself, however, rejected this collectivist politics in favor of a macho and conservative individualism. In his thirties, he worked for a series of Republican politicians and candidates and became increasingly anti-government.
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  489. ^Kulawik, Chris (March 7, 2009)."Kerouac, the Unexpected Right-Winger".Columbia Daily Spectator.HisNew York Times obituary recalls a man who had "no use for the radical politics that came to preoccupy many of his friends and readers." "I'm not a beatnik. I'm a Catholic," he mused as he directed the interviewer to a picture of Pope Paul VI. "You know who painted that?" Kerouac asked. "Me." Perhaps we've misunderstood him all along.
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  591. ^"Google to Co-Host This Event With Conservative News Site Newsmax."Fortune. 11 October 2017. 13 July 2018.
  592. ^"Bill O'Reilly: Conservative News Outlets likely to Pounce Post Fox News Ouster".Variety. April 19, 2017.
  593. ^Linda Kintz; Julia Lesage (1998).Media, Culture, and the Religious Right. U of Minnesota Press. p. 252.ISBN 978-0-8166-3085-1.Robert Gregg; Gary W. McDonogh; Cindy H. Wong (November 10, 2005).Encyclopedia of Contemporary American Culture. Routledge. p. 1645.ISBN 978-1-134-71928-0.Lee Edwards (July 23, 1999).The Conservative Revolution: The Movement that Remade America. Simon & Schuster. p. 294.ISBN 978-0-684-84421-3.
  594. ^Stelter, Brian."'Mass firing' at conservative site RedState."CNN. 27 April 2018. 13 July 2018.
  595. ^Neary, Lynn (April 12, 2017)."Trump's Win Changed The Game For Publishers On The Left And The Right".All Things Considered. PBS. RetrievedMay 26, 2017.Regnery books — which marks its 70th anniversary this year — is the grand old dame of conservative publishing.Milliot, Jim (March 17, 2017)."Regnery Publishing: More Than Just Politics".Publishers Weekly. PWxyz, LLC. RetrievedMay 26, 2017.As a publisher of conservative books, Regnery faced the prospect of its readership losing some interest in its titles now that Republicans are back in power.
  596. ^Schukar, Alyssa (September 14, 2017)."How a Conservative TV Giant is Ridding Itself of Regulation".The New York Times.
  597. ^Lee Banville (December 12, 2016).Covering American Politics in the 21st Century: An Encyclopedia of News Media Titans, Trends, and Controversies [2 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 633–636.ISBN 978-1-4408-3553-7.Harley Hahn (2000).Harley Hahn's Internet & Web Yellow Pages. Osborne/McGraw-Hill. p. 643.ISBN 978-0-07-212170-4.
  598. ^Adams, Becket (June 9, 2015)."For the New York Times, a headache called the Washington Free Beacon".Washington Examiner. RetrievedJune 17, 2017.Weigel, David (December 1, 2014)."The Torch Is Being Passed to A New Generation of Right-Wing Media".Bloomberg. New York City. RetrievedJune 17, 2017.Byers, Dylan (June 8, 2015)."The N.Y. Times vs. Washington Free Beacon".Politico. Arlington, Virginia. RetrievedJune 17, 2017.Beaujon, Andrew (August 6, 2015)."The Problem With the Mainstream Media: It's Not More Like the Washington Free Beacon".Washingtonian. Washington, D.C.: Washingtonian Media Inc. RetrievedJune 17, 2017.
  599. ^Burns, John F. (May 5, 2009)."Britain Identifies 16 Barred From Entering U.K."The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedMay 4, 2017.
  600. ^Kathleen Odell Korgen; Jonathan M. White (August 1, 2008).The Engaged Sociologist: Connecting the Classroom to the Community. Pine Forge Press. p. 33.ISBN 978-1-4129-6900-0.Kevin C. Pyle; Scott Cunningham (January 7, 2014).Bad for You: Exposing the War on Fun!. Henry Holt and Company (BYR). pp. 33–34.ISBN 978-0-8050-9289-9.Daryl Johnson (2012).Right Wing Resurgence: How a Domestic Terrorist Threat is Being Ignored. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 7.ISBN 978-1-4422-1896-3.
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