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List of African-American women in STEM fields

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is adynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help byediting the page to add missing items, with references toreliable sources.
Part ofa series on
African Americans

The following is a list of notableAfrican-American women who have made contributions to the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.

An excerpt from a 1998 issue of Black Issues in Higher Education by Juliane Malveaux reads: "There are other reasons to be concerned about the paucity of African-American women in science, especially as scientific occupations are among the most pivotal and highly compensated in the occupational spectrum. Yet, both leaks in the pipeline and gender stereotyping contribute to the under-representation of African-American women in the sciences.

There are organizations that offer scholarships in STEM in the hopes of attracting more women and minority candidates, like Ralph W. Turner Foundation and UNCF STEM Scholarships for undergraduate education, however many students remain unaware of their availability. The US National Science Foundation also makes efforts to support women in STEM.

A

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ImageNameField(s)DatesNotesRef.
Kandis Leslie Abdul-Azizchemical engineer andenvironmental engineerDeveloper of technologies that turn agricultural waste into a filtration system for water[1]
Rediet Abebecomputer scientist1991-First female computer scientist to be appointed to theHarvard Society of Fellows[2]
Lilia Ann Abronchemical engineering andenvironmental engineering1945-First African-American woman to earn aPhD in chemical engineering[3]
Stephanie G. Adamsengineer andacademic administratorDean of theErik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science at theUniversity of Texas at Dallas since 2019[4]
Lucile Adams-Campbellepidemiology1953-First African-American woman to receive aPh.D. in epidemiology in the United States. Serves as the Professor ofOncology atLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center and associate director for Minority Health at theGeorgetown University Medical Center.[5]
Javaune Adams-Gastonpsychologist andacademic administratorPresident ofNorfolk State University since 2019.[6]
Paris Adkins-JacksonepidemiologyAssistant Professor of Epidemiology and Sociomedical Sciences in theMailman School of Public Health atColumbia University in New York.[7]
Modupe Akinolaorganizational scholar andsocial psychologist1974-Researches the science of stress, creativity, and how to maximize human potential in diverse organizations.[8]
Jacqueline Akinpeluapplied mathematician,operations researcher1953-Research manager at theApplied Physics Laboratory ofJohns Hopkins University, and developed a pipeline for students fromMorgan State University to mentor them into careers inSTEM fields.[9]
Delores P. Aldridgesociologist1941-First African-American woman faculty member ofEmory University and founding director of the first African-American and African-Studies degree-granting program in the South.[10]
Claudia Alexandergeophysics, planetary science1959-2015Project manager for NASA'sGalileo mission andRosetta mission[11][12]
Beverly Andersonmathematician1943-Emeritus professor at theUniversity of the District of Columbia, and in the 1990s, worked at theNational Academy of Sciences as Director of Minority Programs for the Mathematical Sciences Education Board
Cheryl AndersonepidemiologistProfessor at and founding Dean of theUniversity of California San DiegoHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science[13]
Giovonnae Andersonelectrical engineeringFirst African-American women to earn aPh.D. in electrical engineering at theUniversity of California, Davis (1979):Giovonnae Anderson[14]
Gloria Long Andersonchemistry1938-Pioneer ofnuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, known for work withfluorine-19 and solid rocket propellants
Ayana Holloway Arcephysicist andprofessorAssociate professor of Duke University who works on particle physics, using data from theLarge Hadron Collider to understand phenomena beyond theStandard Model[15]
Treena Livingston Arinzehbiomedical engineering1970-Researcher of adult stem-cell therapy
Ludmilla AristildeengineerProfessor atNorthwestern University whose research considers environmentalbiochemistry andbioengineering[16]
Elayne Arringtonmathematician andengineer1940-First African-American woman to graduate with a bachelor's degree from the School of Engineering at theUniversity of Pittsburgh[17]
Valerie AshbychemistChemist and university professor currently serving as president of theUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore County[18]
Estella AtekwanaBiogeophysics; tectonphysics1961-Dean of the College of Earth, Ocean and Environment at theUniversity of Delaware
Balanda Atiscosmetic scienceCosmetic chemist atL'Oréal USA who expanded range of cosmetics available for people of color
Donna Augustebusinesswoman, computer scientist1958-Senior engineering manager for theNewton personal digital assistant (PDA)
Wanda Austinaerospace engineering1954-Former president and CEO ofThe Aerospace Corporation

B

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ImageNameField(s)DatesNotesRef.
Aziza Baccouchephysicist andsciencefilmmaker1976-2021American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Mass Media Science and Engineering fellow at CNN and founder and CEO of media company Aziza Productions[19]
June Bacon-Berceymeteorology1932-Believed to be the first African-American woman to gain a degree in meteorology and known to be the first African-American woman to be a televised meteorologist.
Erica Bakersoftware engineer2006-Engineer and engineering manager in the San Francisco Bay Area, known for her outspoken support of diversity and inclusion.
Alice Augusta Ballchemistry1892-1916First woman and African-American to receive a master's degree from the University of Hawaii
Martha Banksclinical psychologist1951-Expert on issues involving women, race, trauma, disability, religion, and their intersectionality. Banks is a researchneuropsychologist andcomputer programmer at ABackans DCP Inc.[20]
Nina BankseconomistAssociate professor of economics atBucknell University and former president of theNational Economic Association (NEA)[21]
Gilda Barabinobiomedical engineer andchemical engineer1956-Professor of biomedical and chemical engineering, Barabino served as the second president ofOlin College of Engineering from 2020-2025[22]
Patricia Bathophthalmologist, inventor1942-2019Pioneered laser surgery to remove cataracts
Scarlett Bellamymathematician??-Chair and Professor ofBiostatistics atBoston University School of Public Health[23]
Regina Benjaminphysician1956-18thSurgeon General of the United States
Emma BennbiostatisticianAssociate professor in the Department of Population Health Science, affiliated with the Center for Biostatistics and the associate dean of faculty well-being and development, and the founding director of the Center for Scientific Diversity at theIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai[24][25]
Adia Bentonanthropologist1977-Associate professor of anthropology and African Studies atNorthwestern University[26]
Angela Bentoninternet entrepreneur1981-Founder of NewME, Streamlytics, and Black Web 2.0
Joanne Berger-Sweeneyneuroscientist1958-First woman and the first African American to leadTrinity College (Connecticut):Joanne Berger-Sweeney[27]
Marie Bernardphysician andresearcherPreviously, NIH seniorgeriatrician, overseeing research focused on aging andAlzheimer's disease[28]
Carlotta Berryelectrical engineer, professor, roboticist1970-Professor of electrical engineering atRose-Hulman Institute of Technology and textbook author
Matilene Berrymanoceanographer, lawyer1920-2003Professor of marine science at theUniversity of the District of Columbia and textbook author
Sarah Booneinventor1832-1904Second African-American woman to attain a U.S. patent
Katie Boothbiomedicalchemist andcivil rights activist1907-2006Worked in the Department of Pharmacology at theChicago Medical School (part ofRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science), specializing in preventative health measures, children's health, prenatal care, and treatments forsickle cell anemia[29]
Aisha Boweaerospace engineer andSTEM advocate1986-Founder and CEO of STEMBoard, a technology company, and LINGO, an educational tech company featuring tutorials and online resources featuring NASCAR driverBubba Wallace.
Jasmine Bowerscomputer scientistIn 2020 the first African-American woman to earn aPh.D. in computer science from theUniversity of Florida.[30]
Sylvia D. Trimble Bozemanmathematician1947-Researcher offunctional analysis andimage processing, member of Obama's Presidential Committee on the National Medal of Science, founder ofEnhancing Diversity in Graduate Education
Lillian K. Bradleymathematician andmathematics educator1921-1995First African-American woman to earn adoctorate in any subject (mathematics education) at theUniversity of Texas at Austin[31]
Khalia Braswellcomputer scientist2014–presentan Americancomputer scientist,educator, and technologist. INTech Camp for Girls
Carolyn Brooksmicrobiologist1946-Researcher inimmunology,nutrition, and crop productivity[32]
Beth A. Brownastrophysicist1969-2008NASA astrophysicist with a research focus on X-ray observations of elliptical galaxies and black holes. She earned a Ph.D. in Astronomy from the University of Michigan in 1998, becoming the first African-American woman to do so.
Deborah Washington Browncomputer scientist andspeech recognition1952-2020First African-American woman to earn adoctorate incomputer science (then a part of their applied math program) atHarvard University[33]
Dorothy Lavinia Brownsurgeon1919-2004First African-American female appointed to a general surgery residency in the racially segregated South.[34]
Jeannette Brownorganic medicinal chemist,historian, andauthor1934-First African-American woman to achieve amaster's degree from theUniversity of Minnesota inorganic chemistry[35]
Quincy K. Browncomputer scientistDirector of Engagement and Research atAnitaB.org, a global nonprofit organization whose primary aim is to recruit, retain, and advance women in technology. Senior Fellow atFederation of American Scientists. Formerly Senior Policy Advisor in theWhite House Office of Science and Technology Policy.[36][37]
Marjorie Lee Brownemathematician1914-1979ThirdAfrican-American woman to receive a PhD inmathematics[38]
Amanda Bryant-FriedrichchemistDean of the graduate school and a professor in the college ofpharmacy andhealth sciences atWayne State University[39]
Kimberly Bryantelectrical engineer1967-Founder of Black Girls Code
Joy Buolamwinicomputer scientist1989-Founder ofAlgorithmic Justice League;Rhodes Scholar,Fulbright fellow,Stamps Scholar, Astronaut Scholar andAnita Borg Institute scholar
Ursula Burnsengineer, CEO1958-CEO of Xerox; firstBlack woman to be a CEO of aFortune 500 company and the first woman to succeed another as head of a Fortune 500 company

C

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ImageNameField(s)DatesNotesRef.
Naiomi Cameronmathematician andcombinatoricsAssociate professor atSpelman College as well as the vice president ofNational Association of Mathematicians[40][41]
Alexa Canadyneuroscience1950-First Black woman to become a neurosurgeon
Carolyn Cannon-Alfredpharmacologist1934-1987Professor and co-author ofMedical Handbook for the Layman
Peggy G. Carrdevelopmental psychology andstatisticsFirst African American to be appointed Commissioner of theNational Center for Education Statistics[42]
April CarsonepidemiologistAssociate professor of epidemiology and associate dean for diversity, equity, and inclusion at theUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health[43]
Majora Carterdeveloper, activist1966-Founder ofSustainable South Bronx
Etosha Cavemechanical engineeringCo-founder and Chief Scientific Officer of Twelve, a startup that recyclescarbon dioxide[44]
Sherita Ceasarmechanical engineeringFirst African-American president of theSociety of Women Engineers (SWE)[45]
Karen Chinpaleontologist andtaphonomistConsidered one of the world's leading experts incoprolites[46]
May Edward Chinnphysician1896-1980First African-American woman to graduate from NYU School of Medicine, first African-American woman to intern atHarlem Hospital
Gloria Chisumexperimental psychologist1930-Developed eye protection for pilots; first African-American woman to join the University of Pennsylvania Board of Trustees
Juanita Christensengovernment official andelectronics engineerFirst African-American woman fromRedstone Arsenal,Alabama to join theSenior Executive Service SES.[47]
Mamie Phipps Clarksocial psychologist1917-1983Researched self-esteem and self-concept in African-American children, which was used in 1954 civil rights caseBrown v. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas[48]
Yvonne Clarkengineer1929-2019first woman to get a Bachelor of Science degree inmechanical engineering atHoward University, the first woman to earn a master's degree inEngineering Management fromVanderbilt University, and the first woman to serve as a faculty member in the College of Engineering and Technology atTennessee State University
Jewel Plummer Cobbbiologist,professor1924-2017Elected to theInstitute of Medicine in theNational Academy of Sciences in 1974 in recognition for her research achievements[49]
Robin Cogerbiomedical engineer andacademic administratorFormerly the provost and senior vice chancellor for academic affairs atEast Carolina University. Her research as a biomedical engineer has focused onartificial organs and particularly onliver support systems[50]
Johnnetta Coleanthropologist, educator and museum director1936-Spelman College's seventh president and the first Black woman to lead the institution[51]
Rebecca Colephysician1846-1922Second African-American woman physician
Bessie Colemanaviator1896–1926First African American and Native American woman to hold a pilot license[48]
Betty Colletteveterinary pathologist1930-2017Sole African-American pathology researcher atGeorgetown University School of Medicine in the 1950s
Margaret S. Collinszoologist1922-1996First African-American femaleentomologist and the third African-American femalezoologist[52]
Kizzmekia Corbettviralimmunologist1986-Assistant Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and the Shutzer Assistant Professor at the Harvard Radcliffe Institute since June 2021
Carol Blanche Cottonpsychologist1904-1971Researched cognitive ability in children diagnosed with spastic paralysis
Carla Cotwright-Williamsmathematician1973-Second African-American woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics at theUniversity of Mississippi[53]
Patricia S. Cowingsaerospacepsychophysiologist1948-First African-American woman scientist to be trained as an astronaut by NASA
Marian Croakengineer1955-Engineer known for herVoice over IP (VoIP) related inventions. In 2022, she was inducted into theNational Inventors Hall of Fame for her work with VoIP
Monica Coxengineering educationFirst African-American woman to earn tenure in engineering atPurdue University[54]
Rebecca Lee Crumplerphysician1831–1895First African-American woman to become aphysician in the United States
Lesia L. Crumpton-Youngengineer andacademic administratorServed as the 13th president ofTexas Southern University from 2021 to 2023. Previously provost and chief academic officer ofMorgan State University[55]

D

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ImageNameField(s)DatesNotesRef.
Shaundra Dailyelectrical engineer andcomputer science1979–American professor and author known for her work in the field ofhuman-centered computing and broadening participation in STEM. She is aprofessor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Computer Science atDuke University.
Marie Maynard Dalybiochemist1921–2003First African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in chemistry
Theda Daniels-Racenanoengineering, electronic engineeringMichael B. Voorhies Distinguished Professor in the Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering atLouisiana State University, 19th African-American woman to obtain a PhD in a physics-related field in the US[56]
Christine Dardenaerospace engineer1942-Researcher atNASA who pioneered the design of supersonic aircraft[48]
Geraldine Claudette Dardenmathematician1936-????14th African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics
Jane Eleanor Datcherbotanist1868-1934First known African-American woman to earn an undergraduate degree fromCornell University and the first African-American woman in the U.S. to earn a degree in botany (1890)[57]
Felecia Davisarchitect,engineer andeducatorPrincipal of FELECIA DAVIS STUDIO where she bridges art, engineering, design and architecture. Davis is known for her work in computational textiles.[58]
Mary Decongemathematician1933-????15th African-American woman to earn her Ph.D. in mathematics
Giovonnae Denniselectrical engineerOne of the first African-American women to earn a Ph.D. in electrical engineering, and one of the few at a primarily white institution rather than a historically Black institution (HBCU); Founded Software Tailoring
Elaine DennistonKeypunch operator, lawyer1939-Supported theApollo program as a keypunch operator[59]
Helen Octavia Dickensphysician1909–2001FirstAfrican-American woman to be admitted to theAmerican College of Surgeons
Darlene Dixonveterinary scientist andtoxicologic pathologistResearches thepathogenesis/carcinogenesis oftumors[60]
Oluwami Dosunmu-Ogunbiroboticist,engineer, andeducatorIn 2024, first African-American woman to earn aPh.D. in Robotics from theUniversity of Michigan[61]
Tracy Drainflight systems engineer1954-Deputy chief engineer forNASA'sJUNO mission, which arrived at Jupiter in June 2016[62]
Georgia Mae DunstonHuman Geneticist1944-Professor at Howard University and founder of the National Human Genome Center
Lisa Dysonscientist,physicist, andentrepreneurFounder and CEO of Air Protein, a food tech company, reinventing how food is produced using elements of the air[63]

E

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ImageNameField(s)DatesNotesRef.
Annie Easleymathematician and rocket scientist1933–2011Leading member of the software development team for theCentaur rocket stage, and one of the firstAfrican Americans to work atNASA
Ranthony EdmondsmathematicianPostdoctoral fellow in the department of mathematics at theOhio State University specializing incommutative ring theory, factorization theory, and appliedalgebraic topology[64]
Cecile H. Edwardsnutritionist1926–2005Researcher focused on improving nutrition and well-being of disadvantaged people
Joycelyn Elderspediatrician1933-Second woman, secondperson of color, and firstAfrican American to serve asSurgeon General
Lola Eniola-Adefesochemical engineerCo-founder and chief scientific officer ofAsalyxa Bio, researcher of biocompatible functional particles for targeted drug delivery
Anna Eppsmicrobiologist1930-first female dean of the School of Medicine atMeharry Medical College, possibly the first African-American woman with a PhD to lead a medical school
Jeanette J. Eppsastronaut and aerospace engineer1970-Second woman and first African-American woman to have participated inCAVES
Aprille Ericsson-Jacksonaerospace engineer1963-FirstAfrican-American woman to receive aPh.D. inmechanical engineering fromHoward University and the first African-American woman to receive a Ph.D. in Engineering at theNational Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)Goddard Space Flight Center
Carol Espy-Wilsonelectrical engineerc. 1957-First African-American woman to get aPh.D. in Electrical Engineering fromMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), first African-American faculty to have tenure in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at theUniversity of Maryland in 2001, and first African-American full professor in Electrical and Computer Engineering in 2007.[65]
Christina Eubanks-Turnermathematics educationResearch includesgraph theory,commutative algebra,mathematics education, and mathematical sciences diversification[66]
Brittney Exlinesoftware engineerYoungestAfrican-American female to be accepted into anIvy League school, at 15;United States' youngest African-American engineer[67]
Cassandra Extavourevolutionary biologistDirector of EDEN, a national research collaborative encouraging use of non- Drosophila model organisms[68]

F

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ImageNameField(s)DatesNotesRef.
Etta Zuber Falconermathematician1933-2002One of the earlierAfrican-American women to receive aPh.D. in mathematics
Angella D. Fergusonpediatrician1925-????Pioneer researcher ofsickle cell disease, created the blood test which is still used as the standard for sickle cell detection at birth
Evelyn J. Fieldsoceanographer1949-????Fields was the first woman, and firstAfrican American to head theNOAA Corps, first woman and first African American to command a NOAA ship, and the first woman to command a ship in theUnited States uniformed services for an extended assignment
Stacey Finleychemical engineering andmaterials scienceThuan Q. Pham Professor and associate professor of chemical engineering and materials science, andquantitative biology andcomputational biology at theUniversity of Southern California
Njema Fraziernuclear physicist1974-????Nuclear physicist asNational Nuclear Security Administration, former staff member for theCommittee on Science at the U.S. House of Representatives
A. Oveta Fullervirologist1955-2022Researcher who significantly advanced knowledge ofHerpes simplex virus

G

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ImageNameField(s)DatesNotesRef.
Florence S. Gaynornurse andhospital administrator1920-1993First African-American woman to head a major teaching hospital in the United States[69]
Timnit Gebrucomputer scientist1983-Founder of theDistributed Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (DAIR), researcher ofalgorithmic bias anddata mining
Lisa Gelobtercomputer scientist1971-Credited with developing the animation technology used to createGIFs. Chief Digital Service Officer for theUnited States Department of Education during President Barack Obama’s administration.
Gloria Ford Gilmermathematician1928-2021First African-American woman to publish a non-PhD thesis
Sarah E. Goodeinventor1855–1905One of the first known African-American women to receive aUnited States patent
Christine Grantchemical engineer2022 President of theAmerican Institute of Chemical Engineers and the Associate Dean of Faculty Advancement atNorth Carolina State University[70]
Evelyn Boyd Granvillemathematician, computer science1924-2023Performed pioneering work in the field of computing
Michelle GrayneuroscientistProfessor ofneurology andneurobiology at theUniversity of Alabama Birmingham researching the biological basis ofHuntington's disease (HD)[71][72]
Hadiyah-Nicole Greenmedical physicist1981-Known for the development of a method using laser-activatednanoparticles as a potential cancer treatment.[73][74]
Bettye Washington Greenechemist1935-1995FirstAfrican-American female Ph.D. chemist to work in a professional position at theDow Chemical Company, considered an early African American pioneer in science
Eliza Ann Grierphysician1864–1902FirstAfrican American woman licensed to practice medicine in the U.S. state ofGeorgia
Margaret Grigsbyphysician1923-2009First African American woman to become a fellow of theAmerican College of Physicians and the first woman to preside over a major medical division atHoward University Hospital
Bessie Blount Griffinphysical therapist, inventor1914–2009Holder of multiple patents for assistive devices for amputees, including the first electric device for self-feeding
Theanne Griffithneuroscientist and children's book authorAssistant professor ofPhysiology andMembraneBiology at theUniversity of California, Davis[75]

H

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ImageNameField(s)DatesNotesRef.
Sossina M. Hailematerials scientist1966-Developed the firstsolid acid fuel cells[76]
Clara W. Hallchemist1930-2014Research chemist at theNational Institutes of Health from 1959 to 1999[77]
Cynthia Hallnuclear scientist1922/3? - ?Worked on the Manhattan Project at the Argonne National Laboratory, where she was one of the few female African American scientists assigned to the project.
Paula T. HammondChemical Engineer1963-Koch Professor of Engineering, Department Head of Chemical Engineering, Koch Institute of Integrative Cancer Research, MIT
Evelynn M. HammondsHistory of science1953-In 2008, first African-American and the first woman to be appointed dean ofHarvard College and was the 4th black woman to receive tenure within the Faculty of Arts and Sciences atHarvard University[78]
Betty Harrischemist1940-Patented a spot test for detectingTATB in the field, still used by the FederalDepartment of Homeland Security to screen for nitroaromatic explosives
Mary Styles Harrisgeneticist1949-one of the first African Americans to enroll atMiami Jackson High School; one of the first women to enroll atLincoln University; founder of BioTechnical Communications
Alma Levant Haydenchemist1927-1967one of the firstAfrican-American women to gain ascientist position at a science agency (TheNIH) inWashington, D.C.; may have been the first African-American scientist at theFDA; led the team that exposed the common substance inKrebiozen
Linda B. Haydenmathematics education andapplications of mathematics ingeoscience1949-Professor and associate dean ofmathematics andcomputer science atElizabeth City State University[79]
Euphemia Lofton Haynesmathematician1890-1980First African-American woman to earn a PhD in Mathematics
Ruby Puryear Hearnbiophysicist1940-Researcher and advocate for maternal, infant, and child health;AIDS;substance abuse; and minority medical education
Gloria Conyers Hewittmathematician1935-4th African-American woman to receive a Ph.D. in mathematics; first African American woman to chair a math department in the United States
Joan Higginbothamelectrical engineer and formerNASAastronaut1964-Third African-American woman to go into space, afterMae Jemison andStephanie Wilson[80]
Raegan HigginsmathematicianCo-director of theEDGE program for Women

Also one of the co-founders of the websiteMathematically Gifted & Black, which highlights the accomplishments of Black mathematicians

Mary Elliott Hillchemist1907-1969Believed to be one of the first African-American women to be awarded with a master's degree in chemistry
Felicia Hill-Briggssocial scientist andbehavioral scientist1965-2023Diabetes behavioral scientist who was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes at age 9[81]
Jane Hintonveterinarian1919-2003pioneer in the study of bacterial antibiotic resistance and one of the first two African-American women to gain the degree ofDoctor of Veterinary Medicine; co-developed theMueller–Hinton agar
Brenda Swann HolmeschemistAppointed to theNational Research Council to perform chemical research at theU. S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) studyingnuclear magnetic resonance techniques[82]
Dorothy Evans Holmespsychoanalyst andpsychotherapist1943-Psychoanalytic thinker known for her work on racial and cultural trauma[83]
Esther A. H. Hopkinschemist, lawyer1926-2021Best known for her career as a biophysicist and research chemist atAmerican Cyanamid along with research in thePolaroid Corp Emulsion Coating and Analysis Laboratory[84]
Ayanna Howardroboticist1972-The first woman to lead the Ohio State College of Engineering.
Ruth Winifred Howardpsychologist1900-1997One of the first African American women to earn aPh.D. inPsychology
Rebecca HubbardbiostatisticianResearch interests include observational studies and the use of electronic health record data in public health analysis and decision-making, accounting for the errors in this type of data[85]
Jacqueline Hughes-OliverstatisticianRetired professor of the Statistics Department ofNorth Carolina State University (NCSU)[86]
Fern Huntmathematician1948-Leader in applied mathematics and mathematical biology research
Yasmin HurdneuroscientistResearcher of neurological effects ofcannabis andheroin

I

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ImageNameField(s)DatesNotesRef.
Folami IderaabdullahgeneticistAssociate professor in the Department of Genetics and the Department of Nutrition at theGillings School of Global Public Health at theUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill[87]
Nia Imaraastrophysicist and artistFirst African-American woman to earn a PhD in astrophysics at theUniversity of California, Berkeley
Tasha InnissmathematicianViceprovost for research atSpelman College[88]
Jedidah IslerastrophysicistFirst African-American woman to complete her PhD in astrophysics at Yale; member ofJoe Biden's presidential transition Agency Review Team; founder of Vanguard: Conversations with Women of Color in STEM (VanguardSTEM)

J

[edit]
ImageNameField(s)DatesNotesRef.
Deborah J. Jacksonaeronautical engineerFirst African American woman to receive a Ph.D. in physics from Stanford University
Fatimah Jacksonbiological anthropologistResearcher of human-plant co-evolution and anthropological genetics; first African-American to receive the Charles R. Darwin Lifetime Achievement Award
Lisa P. Jacksonchemical engineer1962-Served as theadministrator of theUnited States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from 2009 to 2013. She was the firstAfrican American to hold that position
Mary Jacksonmathematician andaerospace engineer1921-2005Mathematician and aerospace engineer at theNational Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which in 1958 was succeeded by theNational Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Monica C. Jacksonstatistician andacademic administratorDeputy provost and dean of faculty atAmerican University. Her research focuses onspatial statistics anddisease monitoring[89]
Shirley Ann Jacksonphysicist1946-President ofRensselaer Polytechnic Institute; first African-American woman to have earned a doctorate at MIT; second African-American woman in the United States to earn a doctorate in physics
Trachette Jacksonmathematician1972-Professor ofmathematics at theUniversity of Michigan and is known for work in mathematicaloncology[90]
Chavonda Jacobs-Youngpaper scientist1967-FirstAfrican-American woman to earn aPh.D. inpaper science
Mae Jemisonastronaut and physician1956-FirstAfrican American woman to travel in space[91]
Allene Johnsonchemist1933–Educational advisor for theNew JerseyAmerican Chemical Society[92]
Ashanti Johnsongeochemist and oceanographerFirst African American to earn a doctoral degree in oceanography from Texas A&M University
Ayana Elizabeth Johnsonmarine biologist1980 or 1981-Co-founder ofUrban Ocean Lab, athink tank for ocean-climate policy in coastal cities,[93][94] and the Roux Distinguished Scholar atBowdoin College.[95]
Katherine Johnsonmathematician1918-2020calculated the trajectories for many NASA missions, including Apollo 11; one of the first African-American women to work as a NASA scientist
Marian Johnson-Thompsonvirologist1946-Formerly professor at theUniversity of the District of Columbia. She was elected Fellow of theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)[96]
Sandra Johnsonelectrical engineeringFirst African-American woman to earn a doctorate in electrical engineering atRice University[97]
Tracy L. Johnsonmolecular and cell biologistResearcher ofgene regulation,chromatin modification,RNA splicing
Anna Johnson Juliansociologist1903-1994First African-American woman awarded a PhD in sociology by theUniversity of Pennsylvania
Angie Jonescomputer scientist, software engineer and automation architectSoftware engineer with 26 patents in the United States and China
Chonnettia Jonesgeneticist anddevelopmental biologistServed as the executive director of the non-profitAddgene since 2022. Jones was previously the vice president of research at the Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research and the director of Insight & Analysis at the non-profitWellcome Trust[98]
Eleanor Jonesmathematician1929-2021One of the first African-American women to achieve aPh.D. in mathematics, and encouraged women and minorities to pursue careers in science and mathematics[99]
Elva Jonescomputer scientistProfessor and founding chair of the Department ofComputer Science atWinston-Salem State University (WSSU), a position she has held since 1991[100]
Shelly M. Jonesmathematics educator1964–Associate professor ofmathematics education atCentral Connecticut State University[101]
Stacey Franklin Jonescomputer scientist andacademic administratorFifth chancellor ofElizabeth City State University from 2014 to 2015[102]
Lynda Marie Jordanbiochemist1956–Third Black woman to receive a Ph.D. from theMassachusetts Institute of Technology[103]

K

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ImageNameField(s)DatesNotesRef.
Sinah Estelle Kelleychemist1916–1982Worked on mass production of penicillin[104]
Mary Beatrice Davidson Kennerinventor1912–2006Holder of five patents, including the adjustable sanitary belt[105]
Chawne Kimbermathematician1971–Vice president for academic affairs and dean of faculty atPitzer College[106]
Angie Turner Kingchemist,mathematician, andeducator1905–2004First African-American woman to earn aPh.D. inmathematics education (University of Pittsburgh, 1955) and professor of chemistry and mathematics atWest Virginia State College[107][108]
Emeline Kingautomotive designer1957–Former automotive designer for Ford Motor Company (1983–2008), author[109][110]
Karen D. Kingmathematics educator1971–2019Mathematics educator, program director atNational Science Foundation and a 2012AWM/MAA Falconer Lecturer[111]
Reatha Kingchemistry1938–Former vice president of theGeneral Mills Corporation; the former president, executive director, and chairman of the board of trustees of the General Mills Foundation
Ruth G. KingEducational psychologist1933–First woman president of theAssociation of Black Psychologists[112]
Valencia Koomsonelectrical engineerPrincipal investigator for the Advanced Integrated Circuits and Systems Lab atTufts University[113]
Ariangela Kozikmicrobiologist,computational biologist, andscience communicatorCo-founder and vice president of the Black Microbiologists Association and serves as an assistant professor in the Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology at theUniversity of Michigan[114][115]
Shiriki Kumanyikaobesity researcherEmeritus professor ofbiostatistics andepidemiology at thePerelman School of Medicine at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and co-chair of the International Association for the Study of ObesityInternational Obesity Task Force[116]

L

[edit]
ImageNameField(s)DatesNotesRef.
Blanche J. Lawrencebiochemist1920-1989Research assistant in the Health Division of theUniversity of Chicago'sMetallurgical Laboratory during theManhattan Project[117]
Margaret Morgan Lawrencepediatric psychiatrist1914–2019Researched negative psychological effects of segregation on Black children[118]
Janez Lawsonchemical engineer1930–1990A NASA human computer. The first African-American hired into a technical position at Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). She programmed the IBM 701.
Katheryn Emanuel Lawsonradiochemist1926–2008One of the first few female African American chemists who worked inSandia National Laboratories[119]
Danielle N. Leebiologist19??–Assistant professor ofbiology atSouthern Illinois University Edwardsville, best known for her scienceblogging and outreach efforts focused on increasing minority participation inSTEM fields.
Lillian Burwell Lewiszoolologist1904-1987FirstAfrican-American woman to receive a doctorate degree from theUniversity of Chicago[120][121]
Chekesha Liddellmaterial science and engineeringResearcher ofcolloidal materials, and the relationship between micron and submicron length scales
Ruth Smith Lloydanatomist1917-1995First African-American to earn a PhD in anatomy
Irene Longaerospace medicine1951-2020First female chief medical officer at theKennedy Space Center
Dawn Lottapplied mathematician1965-Researchesnumerical partial differential equations insolid mechanics,fluid mechanics, andbiomechanics[122]
Farah LubinNeuroscientistProminent researcher of epigenetic mechanisms underlying cognition
Sophie Lutterloughentomologist1910-2009Restored hundreds of thousands of insects, classifying thousands at the SmithsonianNational Museum of Natural History[123]
Ruthie D. Lyleelectrical engineerFirst African-American woman to earn aPh.D. inelectrical engineering fromPolytechnic University and Principal Technical Patent Architect at NVIDIA[124][125]
Kennda Lynchastrobiologist andgeomicrobiologistPrimarily affiliated withNASA, Lynch identifies environments on Earth with characteristics that may be similar to environments on other planets[126]
Beebe Steven Lynkchemist1872–1948Professor ofmedical Latin botany andmateria medica at the University of West Tennessee[127]

M

[edit]
ImageNameField(s)DatesNotesRef.
Kelly MackmathematicianVice President at theAssociation of American Colleges and Universities and executive director of Project Kaleidoscope[128][129]
Carolyn Mahoneymathematician1946-Served as president ofLincoln University of Missouri

Researchedcombinatorics,graph theory, andmatroids

[130][131]
Shirley M. Malcomzoologist1946-Senior Advisor and Director of SEA Change at theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)[132]
Vivienne Malone-Mayesmathematician andprofessor1932-1995Studied properties of functions, as well as methods of teaching mathematics.[133] She was the fifth African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics in the United States, and the first African-American member of the faculty ofBaylor University
Miriam D. Mannmathematician and human computer1907-1967One of the first Blackfemale computers for theNational Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA)
Karla-Sue Marriottforensic scientistProfessor in the School of Justice Studies atRoger Williams University and the director for the RWU Forensic Science program[134]
Brandeis Marshalldata science,computer science andeducation19??-Data scientist, CEO of DataedX Group, a data ethics and strategy management agency.
Jessica O. Matthewsinventor andventure capitalist1988-Co-founder of Uncharted, which made Soccket, a soccer ball that can be used as a portable power generator
Shirley McBaymathematician1935-2021Founder and president of the Quality Education for Minorities (QEM) Network, a nonprofit dedicated to improving minority education[135]
Worta McCaskill-Stevensphysician-scientist and medical oncologist1949-2023Specialized in cancer disparities research, management ofcomorbidities withinclinical trials, andmolecular research forcancer prevention interventions[136]
Earyn McGeeherpetologist andscience communicatorAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) IF/THEN Ambassador and a 2020 AAAS Mass Media Science & Engineering Fellow. In response to the racism faced by Black birdwatcherChristian Cooper in theCentral Park birdwatching incident, McGee co-organizedBlack Birders Week to celebrate Black birders[137]
Camille McKaylemathematician andprovost1964-Provost of theUniversity of the Virgin Islands (UVI)
Marta Dark McNeesephysicistFirst African-American woman to receive a bachelor's degree inphysics from theUniversity of Virginia[138]
Linda C. Meade-Tollinbiochemist andcancer researcher1944-At theUniversity of Arizona, studiedDNA damage,angiogenesis, andcancer invasion &metastasis; directed the Office of Women in Science and Engineering there; and was the first female chairperson of theNational Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers (NOBCChE)[139][140]
Juanita Merchantgastroenterologist andphysiology researcherStudies gastric response to chronic inflammation and is chief of theUniversity of Arizona Division of Gastroenterology andHepatology[141]
Reneé H. MoorebiostatisticianProfessor of research in theDrexel University Department ofEpidemiology and Biostatistics, and Associate Dean for Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging in Drexel'sDornsife School of Public Health[142]
Ruth Ella Mooremicrobiologist andbacteriologist1903-1994First African-American woman to be awarded aPh.D. in anatural science, and a professor of bacteriology atHoward University
Tiara Mooremarine scienceLeader in organizing the Black in Marine Science week and pursuing social activism[143]
Willie Hobbs Moorephysicist andengineerFirst African-American woman to earn aPhD inphysics[144]
Lenora Moragnenutritionist1931–2020Headed the Division of Nutrition Education and Training at theFood and Nutrition Service of theU.S. Department of Agriculture from 1972 to 1977[145]
Melba Roy Moutonmathematician1959 - 1973Mathematician who served as Assistant Chief of Research Programs atNASA's Trajectory and Geodynamics Division in the 1960s[146] and headed a group of NASA mathematicians called "computers".[147] She served as Head Mathematician forEcho Satellites 1 and 2 before becoming Head Computer Programmer and then Program Production Section Chief atGoddard Space Flight Center.
Diane Powell Murraysoftware engineer andprogram managerIn 2006 received Computerworld's Premier 100 Technology Leadership Award, and in 1982 theCandace Award from theNational Coalition of 100 Black Women[148]

N

[edit]
ImageNameField(s)DatesNotesRef.
Shelia Nash-StevensonPhysicist, integration engineerintegration engineer for the Planetary Programs Missions Office atMarshall Space Flight Center
Felecia M. Navechemical engineer andacademic administrator20th president ofAlcorn State University and the first female to serve in the position[149][150]
Ann T. Nelmsnuclear physicist1929-Studied persistence of nuclear radioactivity which was cited in reports onnuclear fallout and human health
Virginia Newellpolitician,mathematics educator andauthor1917-2025Founder of the computer science program atWinston-Salem State University
Lyda D. NewmanInventor1885-Patented novel durablehairbrush withsynthetic bristles which is still used today
Corina Newsomeornithologist,birder, andscience communicatorNewsome andEaryn McGee co-organised Black Birders Week, a weeklong series celebrating Black birders and Black nature enthusiasts on social media[151]
Dara NormanastronomerFirst African-American woman to earn herPh.D. inastronomy at theUniversity of Washington[152]

O

[edit]
ImageNameField(s)DatesNotesRef.
Grace O'Connellbiomechanical engineerResearch interests include biomechanics of the human spine and degeneration and regeneration of spinal tissue[153]
Wendy Okoloaerospace research engineerFirst African-American woman to obtain aPh.D. degree inaerospace engineering fromUniversity of Texas at Arlington and aerospace research engineer in theIntelligent Systems Division atNASA Ames Research Center[154]
Melanie Harrison Okoroenvironmental scientist2009–presentOkoro is known for her efforts in promoting diversity in STEM fields, and she has held multiple positions in several organizations related to diversity and inclusion. Okoro has served on the council of theAmerican Geophysical Union as an early career scientist and was the Diversity & Inclusion task-force chair.
Janis Oldhammathematician1956-2021Mathematician specializing indifferential geometry andmathematics education and known for her efforts in mentoring mathematics students, especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds[155]
Yewande Olubummomathematician1960–presentResearch interests includefunctional analysis anddynamical systems[156]
Omayra Ortegamathematician andmathematical epidemiologyAssociate professor of mathematics & statistics atSonoma State University inSonoma County, California, and the president of theNational Association of Mathematicians (NAM)
Ida Stephens Owensphysiology andbiochemistryOne of the first two African Americans to receive a doctorate fromDuke University and known for her work with drug-detoxifying enzymes.[157]
Joan Murrell Owensmarine biologist1933-2011Described a new genus and three new species of button corals[158]

P

[edit]
ImageNameField(s)DatesNotesRef.
Dina N. PaltooepidemiologistEpidemiologist specializing inopen science,data science, andpublic access. In 2024 Paltoo was named Acting Deputy Director of Policy and External Affairs,National Library of Medicine[159]
Carolyn Parkermathematician, physicist1917–1966worked on theDayton Project, theplutonium research and development arm of theManhattan Project

first African-American woman known to have gained a postgraduate degree in physics

Jennie Patrickchemical engineering1949–one of the firstAfrican American women in the United States to earn a doctorate in traditionalchemical engineering; pioneer insupercritical fluid extraction[160]
Kathryn Peddrewmathematician,engineer, andscientist1922-2012played a crucial role in theNational Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) and theNational Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). She was one of the African-American women who worked as a "human computer" at NACA'sLangley Research Center in the 1940s and 1950s[161]
Audrey S. Pennneurologist andprofessor1934-first African-American woman to serve as an (acting) director of an Institute of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)[162]
Thelma Perrymicrobiologist andmycologist1941-1998working at theU.S. Forest Service, her research focused on the study of symbiotic relationships between bark beetles andfungi, particularly those associated with the southern pine beetle (Dendroctonus frontalis) and other forest insects[163]
Hattie Scott Petersoncivil engineer1913–1993believed to be the first African-American woman to gain a bachelor's degree in civil engineering[164]
Clarice Phelpsnuclear chemistfirst African-American woman to help discover a chemical element (tennessine)[165]
Dorothy J. Phillipschemist1945-2025 President of theAmerican Chemical Society

In 1967, Phillips was the first African-American woman to complete a bachelor's degree atVanderbilt UniversityIn 1974, Phillips was the first African-American woman inCincinnati to earn aPhD inbiochemistry at theUniversity of Cincinnati

[166]
Vivian W. Pinnpathologist1941-Director of the Office of Research on Women's Health at the National Institutes of Health (NIH)[167]
Keshia Pollack Porterinjuryepidemiologist and policy researcherBloomberg Centennial Professor at theJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health who specializes in health equity and promoting safe environments[168]
Amina Pollardlimnologist andecologistPollard leads theU.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) National Lakes Assessment, which seeks to provide information on the health of lakes, ponds, and reservoirs across theUnited States[169]
Julianne Pollard-Larkinmedical physicistAssistant professor atMD Anderson Cancer Center inHouston,Texas, and also the interim Physics Service Chief for the Thoracic service of MD Anderson's Division of RadiationOncology[170]
Chanda Prescod-Weinsteintheoretical physicist, astrophysicist, cosmologist, writer1982 -possibly first African-American woman to hold a faculty position in theoretical cosmology
Candice Renee Pricemathematicianco-founder of the websiteMathematically Gifted & Black
Dionne Pricestatistician1971-2024first African-American president of theAmerican Statistical Association (ASA), the world's largest professional body representing statisticians
Jessie Isabelle Priceveterinarymicrobiologist1930-2015isolated and reproduced the cause of the most common life-threatening disease in duck farming in the 1950s[171]
LeShawndra Pricepsychologist,mental health, andhealth disparitiesDirector of the office of research training and special programs at theNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases[172]
Sian ProctorAfrican Americanexplorer, scientist,STEM communicator, and aspiringastronautgeology,sustainability andplanetary science professor
Inez Beverly Prosserpsychologist,teacher, and school administratorc. 1895–1934One of the firstAfrican-American women to earn a Ph.D. inpsychology
Johnnie Hines Watts Prothrochemist1922–2009One of the first African-American nutritionists and food scientists[173]

Q

[edit]
ImageNameField(s)DatesNotesRef.
Lynnae Quickplanetary scientist, planetary geophysicist1984 -Ocean worlds Planetary Scientist atNASAGoddard Space Flight Center; fifth African-American woman to receive a Ph.D. in planetary science; first African-American staff scientist in the history of theSmithsonian Institution'sCenter for Earth and Planetary Studies, where she worked from 2017 to 2019; Asteroid 2001 SV 291 was renamed Asteroid 37349 Lynnaequick in honor of her work modelingcryovolcanic eruptions andfaculae formation onCeres. First African American to receive theAmerican Astronomical Society'sHarold C. Urey Prize which is the highest honor for young planetary scientists and recognizes outstanding achievement in the field of planetary science by an early career researcher.

R

[edit]
ImageNameField(s)DatesNotesRef.
LaVerne E. Ragstermarine biologist andacademic administrator1951-served as the fourth president of theUniversity of the Virgin Islands from 2002 to 2009[174]
Patricia Ramseybiologist andacademic administratorsixth president ofMedgar Evers College since 2021, and the first woman and scientist to serve in this position[175]
Mary Logan Reddickneuroembryologist, biologist1914 - 1966possibly the first African-American woman scientist to receive a fellowship to study abroad, and the first female biology instructor atMorehouse College
Rosalie A. Reedveterinarian1945-in 1973 Reed became the first woman to work as a veterinarian at a major American zoo (Los Angeles Zoo)[176]
Eslanda Goode Robesonchemist1896–1965first Black headhistological chemist of Surgical Pathology atNew York-Presbyterian Hospital[177]
Renã A. S. RobinsonAnalytical chemistry,ProteomicsProfessor of Chemistry, Dorothy J. Wingfield Phillips ChairVanderbilt University[178]
Antoinette Rodez Schieslerchemist1934-1996Director of research atVillanova University[179]
Stephanie J. Rowleydevelopmental psychologist andacademic administratorDean ofUniversity of Virginia's School of Education and Human Development[180]
Gladys W. Royalchemist1926–2002One of the early African-American biochemists; part of one of the few African-American husband-and-wife teams in science[181]

S

[edit]
ImageNameField(s)DatesNotesRef.
Michelle Samuel-Foobiologist,entomologistFirst African American to win a major entomological award, when she was awarded theEntomological Society of America Founders' Memorial Recognition[182]
Bonita V. Saundersmathematical visualizationcontributes to theDigital Library of Mathematical Functions as the Visualization Editor of theNational Institute of Standards and Technology[183]
Antoinette Rodez Schieslerchemist1934 - 1996director of research atVillanova University
Jeanette Scissummathematician,space scientist, and diversity advocate1939 -joinedNASA and put forward techniques for improved forecasting ofsunspot cycles[184]
Jessica A. ScoffieldmicrobiologistAssistant professor in the Department of Microbiology at theUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine[185]
Lyndsey Scottcomputer programmer1984-lead iOS software engineer atNGO fundraiser Rallybound; firstAfrican American to sign anexclusive runway contract withCalvin Klein
Ruthmae Searsmathematics educatorfocused on systemic inequities that impede student understanding ofmathematics
Alberta Jones Seatonembryologist, biologist1924-2014One of the first African-American women awarded a doctorate in zoology, in Belgium in 1949.
Kimberly Sellersstatisticianhead of the statistics department atNorth Carolina State University since 2023, where she is the first Black woman in the university's history to lead a science department[186]
Nashlie SephusArtificial intelligence engineerAI engineer, CTO of startup Partpic (acquired by Amazon) PhD fromGeorgia Institute of Technology, 2019Ada Lovelace Award
Cheryl L. Shaverssemiconductor engineering and management1953-first African-American Undersecretary of Commerce for Science and Technology[187]
Sonya T. Smithcomputational fluid dynamics andthermal management of electronicsProfessor atHoward University, the director of the atmospheric sciences program at Howard University, and the 2020–2021 president ofSigma Xi[188]
Tonya Smith-Jacksonhuman factorsengineer andacademic administratorChancellor ofRutgers University–Newark[189]
Window Snydercomputer security1975-Co-author ofThreat Modeling, a standard manual onapplication security and a security officer at multiple corporations[190]
Mabel Keaton StaupersNursing administrator1890 - 1989Instrumental in implementing the desegregation of the U.S. Army Nurse Corps during WWII[191]
G. Gabrielle Starrliterary scholar,neuroscientist, andacademic administrator1974-First woman and first African-American president ofPomona College[192]
Alisa Stephens-ShieldsbiostatisticianAssociate professor of biostatistics in thePerelman School of Medicine at theUniversity of Pennsylvania[193]
Susan McKinney Stewardpediatrician, homeopath1847-1918the third African-American woman to earn a medical degree, and the first inNew York state.
Moogega Cooper StrickerPlanetary protection engineer1985-20??NASA engineer working onMars 2020 rover.
Marilyn Suitergeologist??-2025Director of education and human resources for theAmerican Geological Institute (AGI)[194]
Thyrsa Frazier Svagermathematician1930-1999one of the first African-American women to receive a PhD in mathematics
Latanya Sweeneycomputer scientistcomputer scientist best known for work onk-anonymity

T

[edit]
ImageNameField(s)DatesNotesRef.
Kishana TaylorVirologist and academicCo-founder and president of the Black Microbiologists Association[195]
Marie Taylorbotanist1911-1990First woman to earn a sciencedoctorate atFordham University, and the Head of the Botany Department atHoward University from 1947 to her retirement in 1976[196]
Valerie Taylorcomputer scientist1963-Director of the Mathematics and Computer Science Division ofArgonne National Laboratory
Jakita O. Thomascomputer science,engineeringPhilpott Westpoint Stevens associate professor of computer science and software engineering atAuburn University[197]
Valerie Thomasphysicist and inventor1943-Inventor of theIllusion Transmitter
Overseer of NASA'sLandsat program, international expert in Landsat data products
Maria Thompsonscientist andacademic administratorFirst woman president ofCoppin State University[198]
Sabrina Thompsonaerospace engineer1985-Flight Dynamics Lead Analyst at theNASA Goddard Space Flight Center inMaryland[199]
Lisette Titre-MontgomeryLisette Titre-MontgomeryGame Developer1998-Art Director and Game Developer . Lisette has contributed to some of the industry's highest profile games, including Tiger Woods Golf, The Simpsons, Dante's Inferno, Dance Central 3, SIMS 4, South Park, and Transformers Age Of Extinction for Android and iOS. Her most recent project is Psychonauts 2 with Double Fine Productions.[200]
Margaret E. M. Tolbertchemist and science administrator1943-the first African American and the first woman in charge of aDepartment of Energy lab[201]
Rubye Prigmore Torreychemist1926–2017Known for developing a mechanism to decompose hydrogen sulfide, which earned her a place inSigma Xi[202]
Renetta Garrison Tullelectrical engineer and global policy strategistVice Chancellor of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion atUniversity of California, Davis[203]
Ella Tyreemedical researcher1920-1989Investigated effects ofradiation poisoning in animals and potential treatments[204]

V

[edit]
ImageNameField(s)NotesRef.
Jami Valentinephysicist andelectrical engineerFirst African-American woman to graduate with aPhD inphysics fromJohns Hopkins University[205]
Powtawche Valerinomechanical engineerFirst Native American to earn a PhD in engineering atRice University
Dorothy VaughanFortran Computer SpecialistOne of the first female coders in the field who knew how to code FORTRAN and the first African-American Manager at NASA

W

[edit]
ImageNameField(s)DatesNotesRef.
Ashley Walkerastrochemist,science communicator, andactivistCo-organized#BlackinChem,#BlackInAstro, and#BlackInPhysics to highlight and amplify the voices of Black researchers and scholars in these fields[206]
Erica N. Walkermathematician1971 –Clifford Brewster Upton Professor of Mathematics Education atTeachers College, Columbia University
Chelsea Waltonmathematician1983 –associate professor atRice University and aSloan Research Fellow
Dawn Wardsynthetic chemist1973 –Chemist creating molecules active againstHepatitis C virus[207]
Jessica Wareevolutionary biologist,entomologist.work onphylogenomics of insect evolution
Talitha Washingtonmathematician1974-in 2023, became the 26th president of theAssociation for Women in Mathematics
Bevlee Watfordengineer andacademic administrator1958-First African-American woman president of theAmerican Society for Engineering Education, associate dean for equity and engagement and professor of engineering education at theVirginia Tech College of Engineering[208][209]
Alfreda Johnson Webbveterinarian1923-1992First African-American woman licensed to practice veterinary medicine in the United States[210]
Jennifer Webster-Cyriaquedentist andimmunologistDeputy director of theNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research[211]
Suzanne WeekesmathematicianChief Executive Officer of theSociety for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.[212] and professor ofMathematical Sciences atWorcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI)
Kimberly Weemsstatisticianin 2020, one of the first three African-American women to complete herPh.D. inapplied mathematics at theUniversity of Maryland, College Park[213]
Rosemarie Wessonchemical engineeringfirst African-American woman to receive aPhD inchemical engineering from theUniversity of Michigan

in 2023,City University of New York appointed her associate vice chancellor and university vice provost for research

[214]
Gladys Westmathematician1930 –work onsatellite geodesy models used inGPS
Lisa Whitemicropaleontologygeologist and director of Education and Outreach at theUniversity of California Museum of Paleontology[215]
Renée T. Whitesociologist andacademic administratorProvost and executive vice president for academic affairs atThe New School, where she is also a tenured professor of sociology[216]
Jalonne White-Newsomeenvironmental health sciencesin 2022 named Senior Director forEnvironmental Justice by theWhite House[217]
Desiré Whitmorelaser physicist,science communicator1980-work onattosecond X-ray laser systems, senior physics educator at theExploratorium[218][219]
Barbara A. Williamsradio astronomerFirst African-American woman to earn aPhD inastronomy (University of Maryland, College Park, 1981)[220]
LaNell Williamsphysicist andvirologist1993-Third African-American woman to receive aPhD in physics fromHarvard University[221][222]
Marguerite Williamsgeologist1895 – 1991the firstAfrican American to earn a doctorate ingeology in the United States
Marsha Rhea Williamseducator andresearcher1948-First African-American woman to earn aPh.D. incomputer science[223]
Reva Williamstheoretical astrophysicistFirst person to successfully work out thePenrose process usingEinstein's Theory of Relativity to extract energy fromblack holes[224]
Roselyn E. Williamsmathematician1950 –co-founded theAlliance for the Production of African American PhDs in the Mathematical Sciences, which is now known as theNational Alliance for Doctoral Studies in the Mathematical Sciences[225][226]
Tanisha WilliamsbotanistFounder of #BlackBotanistsWeek as an initiative to promote Black botanists and to share their work and life experiences onsocial media[227]
Stephanie Wilsonengineer andNASAastronaut1966 -second African-American woman to go into space afterMae Jemison. As of 2025, her 43 days in space are the second most of any female African-American astronaut[228]
Ulrica Wilsonmathematician,noncommutative rings andcombinatorics ofmatricesassociate professor atMorehouse College and associate director of diversity and outreach at theInstitute for Computational and Experimental Research in Mathematics (ICERM)
Karen Winkfieldradiation oncologist,physician-scientist, andimplementation scientist1970-Ingram Professor of Cancer Research atVanderbilt University School of Medicine[229]
Danielle Woodaerospace engineering andtechnology policyAssistant professor in theMIT Media Lab, where she directs the research groupSpace Enabled and Wood is the first African-American woman professor at the MIT Media Lab[230]
Geraldine Pittman Woodsscience administrator1921–1999known for her lifelong dedication to community service and for establishing programs that promoteminorities inSTEM fields, scientific research, and basic research[231]
Dawn Wrightoceanographer, geographer1961-expert in seafloor mapping, marine geographic information systems[232][233]
Jane C. Wrightcancer researcher, surgeon1919-2013pioneeringcancer researcher and surgeon noted for her contributions tochemotherapy
Vanessa E. Wycheengineer andcivil servantsince 2025, acting associate administrator ofNASA and served previously as Director of NASA’sJohnson Space Center (JSC)[234]

Y

[edit]
ImageNameField(s)DatesNotesRef.
Josephine Silone Yateschemist1859-1912one of the first Black professors hired atLincoln University; first Black woman to head a college science department; may have been the first Black woman to hold a full professorship at any U.S. college or university[235]
Roger Arliner Youngzoology1889-1964first Black woman to earn a Ph.D. in Zoology

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"How This Chemist Is Turning Agricultural Waste Into Water Filters".Science Friday. January 6, 2023. RetrievedOctober 2, 2025.
  2. ^"Rediet Abebe".Center for Effective Global Action. RetrievedOctober 7, 2025.
  3. ^"Lilia A. Abron PhD 1972 Chemical Engineering".The University of Iowa College of Engineering. Archived fromthe original on February 24, 2015. RetrievedAugust 27, 2025.
  4. ^"Dr. Stephanie G. Adams".University of Texas at Dallas. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2025.
  5. ^"Lucile Adams-Campbell, Ph.D. Cancer Health Disparities and Prevention".National Cancer Institute Division of Cancer Prevention. RetrievedAugust 27, 2025.
  6. ^"Biography Javaune Adams-Gaston, Ph.D."Norfolk State University. RetrievedOctober 2, 2025.
  7. ^"Paris Adkins-Jackson, PhD, MPH".Columbia Mailman School of Public Health. December 2022. RetrievedAugust 28, 2025.
  8. ^"Modupe Akinola".Columbia Business School. RetrievedOctober 2, 2025.
  9. ^"Black History Month 2019 Honoree".Mathematically Gifted & Black. RetrievedAugust 22, 2025.
  10. ^"Delores P. Aldridge".History Makers. RetrievedOctober 2, 2025.
  11. ^"Claudia Alexander (1959-2015)".NASA. RetrievedAugust 27, 2025.
  12. ^David, Leonard (September 21, 2003)."Journey's End: Last Gasp for Galileo".Space.com. Archived fromthe original on June 22, 2010. RetrievedAugust 27, 2025.
  13. ^Sklar, Debbie L. (June 2, 2020)."Cheryl Anderson Named Founding Dean of School of Public Health at UC San Diego". Times of San Diego. RetrievedSeptember 25, 2025.
  14. ^"Biography: Giovonnae Anderson, Ph.D. '79".UC Davis Electrical and Computer Engineering. March 28, 2023. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2025.
  15. ^"Ayana T. Arce".Duke John Hope Franklin Center. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2025.
  16. ^"Ludmilla Aristilde".Northwestern University McCormick School of Engineering. RetrievedOctober 6, 2025.
  17. ^"Against the Odds". PITT Magazine. RetrievedAugust 18, 2025.
  18. ^"About the President".UMBC. September 18, 2023. RetrievedAugust 28, 2025.
  19. ^"Zohra Aziza Baccouche".Riddick Funeral Service. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2025.
  20. ^"Martha E. Banks, PhD".Society for the Psychology of Women. RetrievedSeptember 26, 2025.
  21. ^"Nina Banks Professor of Economics".Bucknell University. RetrievedSeptember 23, 2025.
  22. ^"Gilda A. Barabino".Olin College of Engineering. RetrievedSeptember 26, 2025.
  23. ^"Scarlett L. Bellamy, ScD".BU Profiles. Boston University. RetrievedAugust 15, 2025.
  24. ^"Emma Benn".Orcid. RetrievedSeptember 23, 2025.
  25. ^"Emma K Benn, DrPH".Mount Sinai. RetrievedSeptember 23, 2025.
  26. ^"Adia Benton".Weinberg College of Arts & Sciences. RetrievedSeptember 27, 2025.
  27. ^"About Former President Berger-Sweeney".Trinity College. RetrievedAugust 29, 2025.
  28. ^"Marie A. Bernard, M.D. Deputy Director NIH National Institute on Aging (NIA)"(PDF).NIH. RetrievedSeptember 27, 2025.
  29. ^Momodu, Samuel (August 31, 2016)."Katie Booth (1907–2005)".BlackPast. RetrievedSeptember 23, 2025.
  30. ^"1st Black Female Student to Receive a Doctorate in Computer Science at University of Florida". Black News. August 12, 2020. RetrievedNovember 2, 2025.
  31. ^Webster, Raymond B. (1999).African American firsts in science & technology. Detroit: Gale Group. p. 118.ISBN 978-0-7876-3876-4. RetrievedOctober 9, 2025.
  32. ^Anyanwu, Ph.D., N. Confidence (March 9, 2023)."Iconic Black Women in the History of Microbiology Research".American Society for Microbiology. RetrievedOctober 3, 2025.
  33. ^Zewe, Adam (June 24, 2020)."Alumni profile: Deborah Washington Brown, Ph.D. '81".Harvard School of Engineering. RetrievedAugust 22, 2025.
  34. ^"Brown, Dorothy Lavinia (1919-2004)".BlackPast.org. January 19, 2015.Archived from the original on April 3, 2018. RetrievedApril 2, 2018.
  35. ^"Jeannette Brown Lectureship".University of Minnesota Department of Chemistry. RetrievedSeptember 23, 2025.
  36. ^"Quincy Brown Former Lecturer".UC Berkeley School of Information. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2025.
  37. ^"Senior Fellow Quincy K. Brown".Federation of American Scientists. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2025.
  38. ^Juavinett, Ashley (October 20, 2017)."5 facts about Marjorie Lee Browne, African American math prodigy and pioneer".Massive Science. RetrievedAugust 25, 2025.
  39. ^"Amanda Bryant-Friedrich".Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences. Wayne State University. March 27, 2023. RetrievedAugust 19, 2025.
  40. ^"Naiomi Cameron, Ph.D." Spelman College. RetrievedAugust 16, 2025.
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History
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