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The following is a list of notableAfrican-American women who have made contributions to the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
An excerpt from a 1998 issue of Black Issues in Higher Education by Juliane Malveaux reads: "There are other reasons to be concerned about the paucity of African-American women in science, especially as scientific occupations are among the most pivotal and highly compensated in the occupational spectrum. Yet, both leaks in the pipeline and gender stereotyping contribute to the under-representation of African-American women in the sciences.
There are organizations that offer scholarships in STEM in the hopes of attracting more women and minority candidates, like Ralph W. Turner Foundation and UNCF STEM Scholarships for undergraduate education, however many students remain unaware of their availability. The US National Science Foundation also makes efforts to support women in STEM.
| Image | Name | Field(s) | Dates | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kandis Leslie Abdul-Aziz | chemical engineer andenvironmental engineer | Developer of technologies that turn agricultural waste into a filtration system for water | [1] | ||
| Rediet Abebe | computer scientist | 1991- | First female computer scientist to be appointed to theHarvard Society of Fellows | [2] | |
| Lilia Ann Abron | chemical engineering andenvironmental engineering | 1945- | First African-American woman to earn aPhD in chemical engineering | [3] | |
| Stephanie G. Adams | engineer andacademic administrator | Dean of theErik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science at theUniversity of Texas at Dallas since 2019 | [4] | ||
| Lucile Adams-Campbell | epidemiology | 1953- | First African-American woman to receive aPh.D. in epidemiology in the United States. Serves as the Professor ofOncology atLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center and associate director for Minority Health at theGeorgetown University Medical Center. | [5] | |
| Javaune Adams-Gaston | psychologist andacademic administrator | President ofNorfolk State University since 2019. | [6] | ||
| Paris Adkins-Jackson | epidemiology | Assistant Professor of Epidemiology and Sociomedical Sciences in theMailman School of Public Health atColumbia University in New York. | [7] | ||
| Modupe Akinola | organizational scholar andsocial psychologist | 1974- | Researches the science of stress, creativity, and how to maximize human potential in diverse organizations. | [8] | |
| Jacqueline Akinpelu | applied mathematician,operations researcher | 1953- | Research manager at theApplied Physics Laboratory ofJohns Hopkins University, and developed a pipeline for students fromMorgan State University to mentor them into careers inSTEM fields. | [9] | |
| Delores P. Aldridge | sociologist | 1941- | First African-American woman faculty member ofEmory University and founding director of the first African-American and African-Studies degree-granting program in the South. | [10] | |
| Claudia Alexander | geophysics, planetary science | 1959-2015 | Project manager for NASA'sGalileo mission andRosetta mission | [11][12] | |
| Beverly Anderson | mathematician | 1943- | Emeritus professor at theUniversity of the District of Columbia, and in the 1990s, worked at theNational Academy of Sciences as Director of Minority Programs for the Mathematical Sciences Education Board | ||
| Cheryl Anderson | epidemiologist | Professor at and founding Dean of theUniversity of California San DiegoHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science | [13] | ||
| Giovonnae Anderson | electrical engineering | First African-American women to earn aPh.D. in electrical engineering at theUniversity of California, Davis (1979):Giovonnae Anderson | [14] | ||
| Gloria Long Anderson | chemistry | 1938- | Pioneer ofnuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, known for work withfluorine-19 and solid rocket propellants | ||
| Ayana Holloway Arce | physicist andprofessor | Associate professor of Duke University who works on particle physics, using data from theLarge Hadron Collider to understand phenomena beyond theStandard Model | [15] | ||
| Treena Livingston Arinzeh | biomedical engineering | 1970- | Researcher of adult stem-cell therapy | ||
| Ludmilla Aristilde | engineer | Professor atNorthwestern University whose research considers environmentalbiochemistry andbioengineering | [16] | ||
| Elayne Arrington | mathematician andengineer | 1940- | First African-American woman to graduate with a bachelor's degree from the School of Engineering at theUniversity of Pittsburgh | [17] | |
| Valerie Ashby | chemist | Chemist and university professor currently serving as president of theUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore County | [18] | ||
| Estella Atekwana | Biogeophysics; tectonphysics | 1961- | Dean of the College of Earth, Ocean and Environment at theUniversity of Delaware | ||
| Balanda Atis | cosmetic science | Cosmetic chemist atL'Oréal USA who expanded range of cosmetics available for people of color | |||
| Donna Auguste | businesswoman, computer scientist | 1958- | Senior engineering manager for theNewton personal digital assistant (PDA) | ||
| Wanda Austin | aerospace engineering | 1954- | Former president and CEO ofThe Aerospace Corporation |
| Image | Name | Field(s) | Dates | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aziza Baccouche | physicist andsciencefilmmaker | 1976-2021 | American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Mass Media Science and Engineering fellow at CNN and founder and CEO of media company Aziza Productions | [19] | |
| June Bacon-Bercey | meteorology | 1932- | Believed to be the first African-American woman to gain a degree in meteorology and known to be the first African-American woman to be a televised meteorologist. | ||
| Erica Baker | software engineer | 2006- | Engineer and engineering manager in the San Francisco Bay Area, known for her outspoken support of diversity and inclusion. | ||
| Alice Augusta Ball | chemistry | 1892-1916 | First woman and African-American to receive a master's degree from the University of Hawaii | ||
| Martha Banks | clinical psychologist | 1951- | Expert on issues involving women, race, trauma, disability, religion, and their intersectionality. Banks is a researchneuropsychologist andcomputer programmer at ABackans DCP Inc. | [20] | |
| Nina Banks | economist | Associate professor of economics atBucknell University and former president of theNational Economic Association (NEA) | [21] | ||
| Gilda Barabino | biomedical engineer andchemical engineer | 1956- | Professor of biomedical and chemical engineering, Barabino served as the second president ofOlin College of Engineering from 2020-2025 | [22] | |
| Patricia Bath | ophthalmologist, inventor | 1942-2019 | Pioneered laser surgery to remove cataracts | ||
| Scarlett Bellamy | mathematician | ??- | Chair and Professor ofBiostatistics atBoston University School of Public Health[23] | ||
| Regina Benjamin | physician | 1956- | 18thSurgeon General of the United States | ||
| Emma Benn | biostatistician | Associate professor in the Department of Population Health Science, affiliated with the Center for Biostatistics and the associate dean of faculty well-being and development, and the founding director of the Center for Scientific Diversity at theIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai | [24][25] | ||
| Adia Benton | anthropologist | 1977- | Associate professor of anthropology and African Studies atNorthwestern University | [26] | |
| Angela Benton | internet entrepreneur | 1981- | Founder of NewME, Streamlytics, and Black Web 2.0 | ||
| Joanne Berger-Sweeney | neuroscientist | 1958- | First woman and the first African American to leadTrinity College (Connecticut):Joanne Berger-Sweeney | [27] | |
| Marie Bernard | physician andresearcher | Previously, NIH seniorgeriatrician, overseeing research focused on aging andAlzheimer's disease | [28] | ||
| Carlotta Berry | electrical engineer, professor, roboticist | 1970- | Professor of electrical engineering atRose-Hulman Institute of Technology and textbook author | ||
| Matilene Berryman | oceanographer, lawyer | 1920-2003 | Professor of marine science at theUniversity of the District of Columbia and textbook author | ||
| Sarah Boone | inventor | 1832-1904 | Second African-American woman to attain a U.S. patent | ||
| Katie Booth | biomedicalchemist andcivil rights activist | 1907-2006 | Worked in the Department of Pharmacology at theChicago Medical School (part ofRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science), specializing in preventative health measures, children's health, prenatal care, and treatments forsickle cell anemia | [29] | |
| Aisha Bowe | aerospace engineer andSTEM advocate | 1986- | Founder and CEO of STEMBoard, a technology company, and LINGO, an educational tech company featuring tutorials and online resources featuring NASCAR driverBubba Wallace. | ||
| Jasmine Bowers | computer scientist | In 2020 the first African-American woman to earn aPh.D. in computer science from theUniversity of Florida. | [30] | ||
| Sylvia D. Trimble Bozeman | mathematician | 1947- | Researcher offunctional analysis andimage processing, member of Obama's Presidential Committee on the National Medal of Science, founder ofEnhancing Diversity in Graduate Education | ||
| Lillian K. Bradley | mathematician andmathematics educator | 1921-1995 | First African-American woman to earn adoctorate in any subject (mathematics education) at theUniversity of Texas at Austin | [31] | |
| Khalia Braswell | computer scientist | 2014–present | an Americancomputer scientist,educator, and technologist. INTech Camp for Girls | ||
| Carolyn Brooks | microbiologist | 1946- | Researcher inimmunology,nutrition, and crop productivity | [32] | |
| Beth A. Brown | astrophysicist | 1969-2008 | NASA astrophysicist with a research focus on X-ray observations of elliptical galaxies and black holes. She earned a Ph.D. in Astronomy from the University of Michigan in 1998, becoming the first African-American woman to do so. | ||
| Deborah Washington Brown | computer scientist andspeech recognition | 1952-2020 | First African-American woman to earn adoctorate incomputer science (then a part of their applied math program) atHarvard University | [33] | |
| Dorothy Lavinia Brown | surgeon | 1919-2004 | First African-American female appointed to a general surgery residency in the racially segregated South. | [34] | |
| Jeannette Brown | organic medicinal chemist,historian, andauthor | 1934- | First African-American woman to achieve amaster's degree from theUniversity of Minnesota inorganic chemistry | [35] | |
| Quincy K. Brown | computer scientist | Director of Engagement and Research atAnitaB.org, a global nonprofit organization whose primary aim is to recruit, retain, and advance women in technology. Senior Fellow atFederation of American Scientists. Formerly Senior Policy Advisor in theWhite House Office of Science and Technology Policy. | [36][37] | ||
| Marjorie Lee Browne | mathematician | 1914-1979 | ThirdAfrican-American woman to receive a PhD inmathematics | [38] | |
| Amanda Bryant-Friedrich | chemist | Dean of the graduate school and a professor in the college ofpharmacy andhealth sciences atWayne State University | [39] | ||
| Kimberly Bryant | electrical engineer | 1967- | Founder of Black Girls Code | ||
| Joy Buolamwini | computer scientist | 1989- | Founder ofAlgorithmic Justice League;Rhodes Scholar,Fulbright fellow,Stamps Scholar, Astronaut Scholar andAnita Borg Institute scholar | ||
| Ursula Burns | engineer, CEO | 1958- | CEO of Xerox; firstBlack woman to be a CEO of aFortune 500 company and the first woman to succeed another as head of a Fortune 500 company |
| Image | Name | Field(s) | Dates | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Naiomi Cameron | mathematician andcombinatorics | Associate professor atSpelman College as well as the vice president ofNational Association of Mathematicians | [40][41] | ||
| Alexa Canady | neuroscience | 1950- | First Black woman to become a neurosurgeon | ||
| Carolyn Cannon-Alfred | pharmacologist | 1934-1987 | Professor and co-author ofMedical Handbook for the Layman | ||
| Peggy G. Carr | developmental psychology andstatistics | First African American to be appointed Commissioner of theNational Center for Education Statistics | [42] | ||
| April Carson | epidemiologist | Associate professor of epidemiology and associate dean for diversity, equity, and inclusion at theUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health | [43] | ||
| Majora Carter | developer, activist | 1966- | Founder ofSustainable South Bronx | ||
| Etosha Cave | mechanical engineering | Co-founder and Chief Scientific Officer of Twelve, a startup that recyclescarbon dioxide | [44] | ||
| Sherita Ceasar | mechanical engineering | First African-American president of theSociety of Women Engineers (SWE) | [45] | ||
| Karen Chin | paleontologist andtaphonomist | Considered one of the world's leading experts incoprolites | [46] | ||
| May Edward Chinn | physician | 1896-1980 | First African-American woman to graduate from NYU School of Medicine, first African-American woman to intern atHarlem Hospital | ||
| Gloria Chisum | experimental psychologist | 1930- | Developed eye protection for pilots; first African-American woman to join the University of Pennsylvania Board of Trustees | ||
| Juanita Christensen | government official andelectronics engineer | First African-American woman fromRedstone Arsenal,Alabama to join theSenior Executive Service SES. | [47] | ||
| Mamie Phipps Clark | social psychologist | 1917-1983 | Researched self-esteem and self-concept in African-American children, which was used in 1954 civil rights caseBrown v. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas | [48] | |
| Yvonne Clark | engineer | 1929-2019 | first woman to get a Bachelor of Science degree inmechanical engineering atHoward University, the first woman to earn a master's degree inEngineering Management fromVanderbilt University, and the first woman to serve as a faculty member in the College of Engineering and Technology atTennessee State University | ||
| Jewel Plummer Cobb | biologist,professor | 1924-2017 | Elected to theInstitute of Medicine in theNational Academy of Sciences in 1974 in recognition for her research achievements | [49] | |
| Robin Coger | biomedical engineer andacademic administrator | Formerly the provost and senior vice chancellor for academic affairs atEast Carolina University. Her research as a biomedical engineer has focused onartificial organs and particularly onliver support systems | [50] | ||
| Johnnetta Cole | anthropologist, educator and museum director | 1936- | Spelman College's seventh president and the first Black woman to lead the institution | [51] | |
| Rebecca Cole | physician | 1846-1922 | Second African-American woman physician | ||
| Bessie Coleman | aviator | 1896–1926 | First African American and Native American woman to hold a pilot license | [48] | |
| Betty Collette | veterinary pathologist | 1930-2017 | Sole African-American pathology researcher atGeorgetown University School of Medicine in the 1950s | ||
| Margaret S. Collins | zoologist | 1922-1996 | First African-American femaleentomologist and the third African-American femalezoologist | [52] | |
| Kizzmekia Corbett | viralimmunologist | 1986- | Assistant Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases at Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and the Shutzer Assistant Professor at the Harvard Radcliffe Institute since June 2021 | ||
| Carol Blanche Cotton | psychologist | 1904-1971 | Researched cognitive ability in children diagnosed with spastic paralysis | ||
| Carla Cotwright-Williams | mathematician | 1973- | Second African-American woman to earn a doctorate in mathematics at theUniversity of Mississippi | [53] | |
| Patricia S. Cowings | aerospacepsychophysiologist | 1948- | First African-American woman scientist to be trained as an astronaut by NASA | ||
| Marian Croak | engineer | 1955- | Engineer known for herVoice over IP (VoIP) related inventions. In 2022, she was inducted into theNational Inventors Hall of Fame for her work with VoIP | ||
| Monica Cox | engineering education | First African-American woman to earn tenure in engineering atPurdue University | [54] | ||
| Rebecca Lee Crumpler | physician | 1831–1895 | First African-American woman to become aphysician in the United States | ||
| Lesia L. Crumpton-Young | engineer andacademic administrator | Served as the 13th president ofTexas Southern University from 2021 to 2023. Previously provost and chief academic officer ofMorgan State University | [55] |
| Image | Name | Field(s) | Dates | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shaundra Daily | electrical engineer andcomputer science | 1979– | American professor and author known for her work in the field ofhuman-centered computing and broadening participation in STEM. She is aprofessor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Computer Science atDuke University. | ||
| Marie Maynard Daly | biochemist | 1921–2003 | First African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in chemistry | ||
| Theda Daniels-Race | nanoengineering, electronic engineering | Michael B. Voorhies Distinguished Professor in the Division of Electrical and Computer Engineering atLouisiana State University, 19th African-American woman to obtain a PhD in a physics-related field in the US | [56] | ||
| Christine Darden | aerospace engineer | 1942- | Researcher atNASA who pioneered the design of supersonic aircraft | [48] | |
| Geraldine Claudette Darden | mathematician | 1936-???? | 14th African-American woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics | ||
| Jane Eleanor Datcher | botanist | 1868-1934 | First known African-American woman to earn an undergraduate degree fromCornell University and the first African-American woman in the U.S. to earn a degree in botany (1890) | [57] | |
| Felecia Davis | architect,engineer andeducator | Principal of FELECIA DAVIS STUDIO where she bridges art, engineering, design and architecture. Davis is known for her work in computational textiles. | [58] | ||
| Mary Deconge | mathematician | 1933-???? | 15th African-American woman to earn her Ph.D. in mathematics | ||
| Giovonnae Dennis | electrical engineer | One of the first African-American women to earn a Ph.D. in electrical engineering, and one of the few at a primarily white institution rather than a historically Black institution (HBCU); Founded Software Tailoring | |||
| Elaine Denniston | Keypunch operator, lawyer | 1939- | Supported theApollo program as a keypunch operator | [59] | |
| Helen Octavia Dickens | physician | 1909–2001 | FirstAfrican-American woman to be admitted to theAmerican College of Surgeons | ||
| Darlene Dixon | veterinary scientist andtoxicologic pathologist | Researches thepathogenesis/carcinogenesis oftumors | [60] | ||
| Oluwami Dosunmu-Ogunbi | roboticist,engineer, andeducator | In 2024, first African-American woman to earn aPh.D. in Robotics from theUniversity of Michigan | [61] | ||
| Tracy Drain | flight systems engineer | 1954- | Deputy chief engineer forNASA'sJUNO mission, which arrived at Jupiter in June 2016 | [62] | |
| Georgia Mae Dunston | Human Geneticist | 1944- | Professor at Howard University and founder of the National Human Genome Center | ||
| Lisa Dyson | scientist,physicist, andentrepreneur | Founder and CEO of Air Protein, a food tech company, reinventing how food is produced using elements of the air | [63] |
| Image | Name | Field(s) | Dates | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annie Easley | mathematician and rocket scientist | 1933–2011 | Leading member of the software development team for theCentaur rocket stage, and one of the firstAfrican Americans to work atNASA | ||
| Ranthony Edmonds | mathematician | Postdoctoral fellow in the department of mathematics at theOhio State University specializing incommutative ring theory, factorization theory, and appliedalgebraic topology | [64] | ||
| Cecile H. Edwards | nutritionist | 1926–2005 | Researcher focused on improving nutrition and well-being of disadvantaged people | ||
| Joycelyn Elders | pediatrician | 1933- | Second woman, secondperson of color, and firstAfrican American to serve asSurgeon General | ||
| Lola Eniola-Adefeso | chemical engineer | Co-founder and chief scientific officer ofAsalyxa Bio, researcher of biocompatible functional particles for targeted drug delivery | |||
| Anna Epps | microbiologist | 1930- | first female dean of the School of Medicine atMeharry Medical College, possibly the first African-American woman with a PhD to lead a medical school | ||
| Jeanette J. Epps | astronaut and aerospace engineer | 1970- | Second woman and first African-American woman to have participated inCAVES | ||
| Aprille Ericsson-Jackson | aerospace engineer | 1963- | FirstAfrican-American woman to receive aPh.D. inmechanical engineering fromHoward University and the first African-American woman to receive a Ph.D. in Engineering at theNational Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)Goddard Space Flight Center | ||
| Carol Espy-Wilson | electrical engineer | c. 1957- | First African-American woman to get aPh.D. in Electrical Engineering fromMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), first African-American faculty to have tenure in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at theUniversity of Maryland in 2001, and first African-American full professor in Electrical and Computer Engineering in 2007. | [65] | |
| Christina Eubanks-Turner | mathematics education | Research includesgraph theory,commutative algebra,mathematics education, and mathematical sciences diversification | [66] | ||
| Brittney Exline | software engineer | YoungestAfrican-American female to be accepted into anIvy League school, at 15;United States' youngest African-American engineer | [67] | ||
| Cassandra Extavour | evolutionary biologist | Director of EDEN, a national research collaborative encouraging use of non- Drosophila model organisms | [68] |
| Image | Name | Field(s) | Dates | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Etta Zuber Falconer | mathematician | 1933-2002 | One of the earlierAfrican-American women to receive aPh.D. in mathematics | ||
| Angella D. Ferguson | pediatrician | 1925-???? | Pioneer researcher ofsickle cell disease, created the blood test which is still used as the standard for sickle cell detection at birth | ||
| Evelyn J. Fields | oceanographer | 1949-???? | Fields was the first woman, and firstAfrican American to head theNOAA Corps, first woman and first African American to command a NOAA ship, and the first woman to command a ship in theUnited States uniformed services for an extended assignment | ||
| Stacey Finley | chemical engineering andmaterials science | Thuan Q. Pham Professor and associate professor of chemical engineering and materials science, andquantitative biology andcomputational biology at theUniversity of Southern California | |||
| Njema Frazier | nuclear physicist | 1974-???? | Nuclear physicist asNational Nuclear Security Administration, former staff member for theCommittee on Science at the U.S. House of Representatives | ||
| A. Oveta Fuller | virologist | 1955-2022 | Researcher who significantly advanced knowledge ofHerpes simplex virus |
| Image | Name | Field(s) | Dates | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Florence S. Gaynor | nurse andhospital administrator | 1920-1993 | First African-American woman to head a major teaching hospital in the United States | [69] | |
| Timnit Gebru | computer scientist | 1983- | Founder of theDistributed Artificial Intelligence Research Institute (DAIR), researcher ofalgorithmic bias anddata mining | ||
| Lisa Gelobter | computer scientist | 1971- | Credited with developing the animation technology used to createGIFs. Chief Digital Service Officer for theUnited States Department of Education during President Barack Obama’s administration. | ||
| Gloria Ford Gilmer | mathematician | 1928-2021 | First African-American woman to publish a non-PhD thesis | ||
| Sarah E. Goode | inventor | 1855–1905 | One of the first known African-American women to receive aUnited States patent | ||
| Christine Grant | chemical engineer | 2022 President of theAmerican Institute of Chemical Engineers and the Associate Dean of Faculty Advancement atNorth Carolina State University | [70] | ||
| Evelyn Boyd Granville | mathematician, computer science | 1924-2023 | Performed pioneering work in the field of computing | ||
| Michelle Gray | neuroscientist | Professor ofneurology andneurobiology at theUniversity of Alabama Birmingham researching the biological basis ofHuntington's disease (HD) | [71][72] | ||
| Hadiyah-Nicole Green | medical physicist | 1981- | Known for the development of a method using laser-activatednanoparticles as a potential cancer treatment.[73][74] | ||
| Bettye Washington Greene | chemist | 1935-1995 | FirstAfrican-American female Ph.D. chemist to work in a professional position at theDow Chemical Company, considered an early African American pioneer in science | ||
| Eliza Ann Grier | physician | 1864–1902 | FirstAfrican American woman licensed to practice medicine in the U.S. state ofGeorgia | ||
| Margaret Grigsby | physician | 1923-2009 | First African American woman to become a fellow of theAmerican College of Physicians and the first woman to preside over a major medical division atHoward University Hospital | ||
| Bessie Blount Griffin | physical therapist, inventor | 1914–2009 | Holder of multiple patents for assistive devices for amputees, including the first electric device for self-feeding | ||
| Theanne Griffith | neuroscientist and children's book author | Assistant professor ofPhysiology andMembraneBiology at theUniversity of California, Davis | [75] |
| Image | Name | Field(s) | Dates | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sossina M. Haile | materials scientist | 1966- | Developed the firstsolid acid fuel cells | [76] | |
| Clara W. Hall | chemist | 1930-2014 | Research chemist at theNational Institutes of Health from 1959 to 1999 | [77] | |
| Cynthia Hall | nuclear scientist | 1922/3? - ? | Worked on the Manhattan Project at the Argonne National Laboratory, where she was one of the few female African American scientists assigned to the project. | ||
| Paula T. Hammond | Chemical Engineer | 1963- | Koch Professor of Engineering, Department Head of Chemical Engineering, Koch Institute of Integrative Cancer Research, MIT | ||
| Evelynn M. Hammonds | History of science | 1953- | In 2008, first African-American and the first woman to be appointed dean ofHarvard College and was the 4th black woman to receive tenure within the Faculty of Arts and Sciences atHarvard University | [78] | |
| Betty Harris | chemist | 1940- | Patented a spot test for detectingTATB in the field, still used by the FederalDepartment of Homeland Security to screen for nitroaromatic explosives | ||
| Mary Styles Harris | geneticist | 1949- | one of the first African Americans to enroll atMiami Jackson High School; one of the first women to enroll atLincoln University; founder of BioTechnical Communications | ||
| Alma Levant Hayden | chemist | 1927-1967 | one of the firstAfrican-American women to gain ascientist position at a science agency (TheNIH) inWashington, D.C.; may have been the first African-American scientist at theFDA; led the team that exposed the common substance inKrebiozen | ||
| Linda B. Hayden | mathematics education andapplications of mathematics ingeoscience | 1949- | Professor and associate dean ofmathematics andcomputer science atElizabeth City State University | [79] | |
| Euphemia Lofton Haynes | mathematician | 1890-1980 | First African-American woman to earn a PhD in Mathematics | ||
| Ruby Puryear Hearn | biophysicist | 1940- | Researcher and advocate for maternal, infant, and child health;AIDS;substance abuse; and minority medical education | ||
| Gloria Conyers Hewitt | mathematician | 1935- | 4th African-American woman to receive a Ph.D. in mathematics; first African American woman to chair a math department in the United States | ||
| Joan Higginbotham | electrical engineer and formerNASAastronaut | 1964- | Third African-American woman to go into space, afterMae Jemison andStephanie Wilson | [80] | |
| Raegan Higgins | mathematician | Co-director of theEDGE program for Women Also one of the co-founders of the websiteMathematically Gifted & Black, which highlights the accomplishments of Black mathematicians | |||
| Mary Elliott Hill | chemist | 1907-1969 | Believed to be one of the first African-American women to be awarded with a master's degree in chemistry | ||
| Felicia Hill-Briggs | social scientist andbehavioral scientist | 1965-2023 | Diabetes behavioral scientist who was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes at age 9 | [81] | |
| Jane Hinton | veterinarian | 1919-2003 | pioneer in the study of bacterial antibiotic resistance and one of the first two African-American women to gain the degree ofDoctor of Veterinary Medicine; co-developed theMueller–Hinton agar | ||
| Brenda Swann Holmes | chemist | Appointed to theNational Research Council to perform chemical research at theU. S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) studyingnuclear magnetic resonance techniques | [82] | ||
| Dorothy Evans Holmes | psychoanalyst andpsychotherapist | 1943- | Psychoanalytic thinker known for her work on racial and cultural trauma | [83] | |
| Esther A. H. Hopkins | chemist, lawyer | 1926-2021 | Best known for her career as a biophysicist and research chemist atAmerican Cyanamid along with research in thePolaroid Corp Emulsion Coating and Analysis Laboratory | [84] | |
| Ayanna Howard | roboticist | 1972- | The first woman to lead the Ohio State College of Engineering. | ||
| Ruth Winifred Howard | psychologist | 1900-1997 | One of the first African American women to earn aPh.D. inPsychology | ||
| Rebecca Hubbard | biostatistician | Research interests include observational studies and the use of electronic health record data in public health analysis and decision-making, accounting for the errors in this type of data | [85] | ||
| Jacqueline Hughes-Oliver | statistician | Retired professor of the Statistics Department ofNorth Carolina State University (NCSU) | [86] | ||
| Fern Hunt | mathematician | 1948- | Leader in applied mathematics and mathematical biology research | ||
| Yasmin Hurd | neuroscientist | Researcher of neurological effects ofcannabis andheroin |
| Image | Name | Field(s) | Dates | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Folami Ideraabdullah | geneticist | Associate professor in the Department of Genetics and the Department of Nutrition at theGillings School of Global Public Health at theUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | [87] | ||
| Nia Imara | astrophysicist and artist | First African-American woman to earn a PhD in astrophysics at theUniversity of California, Berkeley | |||
| Tasha Inniss | mathematician | Viceprovost for research atSpelman College | [88] | ||
| Jedidah Isler | astrophysicist | First African-American woman to complete her PhD in astrophysics at Yale; member ofJoe Biden's presidential transition Agency Review Team; founder of Vanguard: Conversations with Women of Color in STEM (VanguardSTEM) |
| Image | Name | Field(s) | Dates | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deborah J. Jackson | aeronautical engineer | First African American woman to receive a Ph.D. in physics from Stanford University | |||
| Fatimah Jackson | biological anthropologist | Researcher of human-plant co-evolution and anthropological genetics; first African-American to receive the Charles R. Darwin Lifetime Achievement Award | |||
| Lisa P. Jackson | chemical engineer | 1962- | Served as theadministrator of theUnited States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from 2009 to 2013. She was the firstAfrican American to hold that position | ||
| Mary Jackson | mathematician andaerospace engineer | 1921-2005 | Mathematician and aerospace engineer at theNational Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which in 1958 was succeeded by theNational Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) | ||
| Monica C. Jackson | statistician andacademic administrator | Deputy provost and dean of faculty atAmerican University. Her research focuses onspatial statistics anddisease monitoring | [89] | ||
| Shirley Ann Jackson | physicist | 1946- | President ofRensselaer Polytechnic Institute; first African-American woman to have earned a doctorate at MIT; second African-American woman in the United States to earn a doctorate in physics | ||
| Trachette Jackson | mathematician | 1972- | Professor ofmathematics at theUniversity of Michigan and is known for work in mathematicaloncology | [90] | |
| Chavonda Jacobs-Young | paper scientist | 1967- | FirstAfrican-American woman to earn aPh.D. inpaper science | ||
| Mae Jemison | astronaut and physician | 1956- | FirstAfrican American woman to travel in space | [91] | |
| Allene Johnson | chemist | 1933– | Educational advisor for theNew JerseyAmerican Chemical Society | [92] | |
| Ashanti Johnson | geochemist and oceanographer | First African American to earn a doctoral degree in oceanography from Texas A&M University | |||
| Ayana Elizabeth Johnson | marine biologist | 1980 or 1981- | Co-founder ofUrban Ocean Lab, athink tank for ocean-climate policy in coastal cities,[93][94] and the Roux Distinguished Scholar atBowdoin College.[95] | ||
| Katherine Johnson | mathematician | 1918-2020 | calculated the trajectories for many NASA missions, including Apollo 11; one of the first African-American women to work as a NASA scientist | ||
| Marian Johnson-Thompson | virologist | 1946- | Formerly professor at theUniversity of the District of Columbia. She was elected Fellow of theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) | [96] | |
| Sandra Johnson | electrical engineering | First African-American woman to earn a doctorate in electrical engineering atRice University | [97] | ||
| Tracy L. Johnson | molecular and cell biologist | Researcher ofgene regulation,chromatin modification,RNA splicing | |||
| Anna Johnson Julian | sociologist | 1903-1994 | First African-American woman awarded a PhD in sociology by theUniversity of Pennsylvania | ||
| Angie Jones | computer scientist, software engineer and automation architect | Software engineer with 26 patents in the United States and China | |||
| Chonnettia Jones | geneticist anddevelopmental biologist | Served as the executive director of the non-profitAddgene since 2022. Jones was previously the vice president of research at the Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research and the director of Insight & Analysis at the non-profitWellcome Trust | [98] | ||
| Eleanor Jones | mathematician | 1929-2021 | One of the first African-American women to achieve aPh.D. in mathematics, and encouraged women and minorities to pursue careers in science and mathematics[99] | ||
| Elva Jones | computer scientist | Professor and founding chair of the Department ofComputer Science atWinston-Salem State University (WSSU), a position she has held since 1991 | [100] | ||
| Shelly M. Jones | mathematics educator | 1964– | Associate professor ofmathematics education atCentral Connecticut State University | [101] | |
| Stacey Franklin Jones | computer scientist andacademic administrator | Fifth chancellor ofElizabeth City State University from 2014 to 2015 | [102] | ||
| Lynda Marie Jordan | biochemist | 1956– | Third Black woman to receive a Ph.D. from theMassachusetts Institute of Technology | [103] |
| Image | Name | Field(s) | Dates | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sinah Estelle Kelley | chemist | 1916–1982 | Worked on mass production of penicillin | [104] | |
| Mary Beatrice Davidson Kenner | inventor | 1912–2006 | Holder of five patents, including the adjustable sanitary belt | [105] | |
| Chawne Kimber | mathematician | 1971– | Vice president for academic affairs and dean of faculty atPitzer College | [106] | |
| Angie Turner King | chemist,mathematician, andeducator | 1905–2004 | First African-American woman to earn aPh.D. inmathematics education (University of Pittsburgh, 1955) and professor of chemistry and mathematics atWest Virginia State College | [107][108] | |
| Emeline King | automotive designer | 1957– | Former automotive designer for Ford Motor Company (1983–2008), author | [109][110] | |
| Karen D. King | mathematics educator | 1971–2019 | Mathematics educator, program director atNational Science Foundation and a 2012AWM/MAA Falconer Lecturer | [111] | |
| Reatha King | chemistry | 1938– | Former vice president of theGeneral Mills Corporation; the former president, executive director, and chairman of the board of trustees of the General Mills Foundation | ||
| Ruth G. King | Educational psychologist | 1933– | First woman president of theAssociation of Black Psychologists | [112] | |
| Valencia Koomson | electrical engineer | Principal investigator for the Advanced Integrated Circuits and Systems Lab atTufts University | [113] | ||
| Ariangela Kozik | microbiologist,computational biologist, andscience communicator | Co-founder and vice president of the Black Microbiologists Association and serves as an assistant professor in the Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology at theUniversity of Michigan | [114][115] | ||
| Shiriki Kumanyika | obesity researcher | Emeritus professor ofbiostatistics andepidemiology at thePerelman School of Medicine at theUniversity of Pennsylvania and co-chair of the International Association for the Study of ObesityInternational Obesity Task Force | [116] |
| Image | Name | Field(s) | Dates | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blanche J. Lawrence | biochemist | 1920-1989 | Research assistant in the Health Division of theUniversity of Chicago'sMetallurgical Laboratory during theManhattan Project | [117] | |
| Margaret Morgan Lawrence | pediatric psychiatrist | 1914–2019 | Researched negative psychological effects of segregation on Black children | [118] | |
| Janez Lawson | chemical engineer | 1930–1990 | A NASA human computer. The first African-American hired into a technical position at Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). She programmed the IBM 701. | ||
| Katheryn Emanuel Lawson | radiochemist | 1926–2008 | One of the first few female African American chemists who worked inSandia National Laboratories | [119] | |
| Danielle N. Lee | biologist | 19??– | Assistant professor ofbiology atSouthern Illinois University Edwardsville, best known for her scienceblogging and outreach efforts focused on increasing minority participation inSTEM fields. | ||
| Lillian Burwell Lewis | zoolologist | 1904-1987 | FirstAfrican-American woman to receive a doctorate degree from theUniversity of Chicago | [120][121] | |
| Chekesha Liddell | material science and engineering | Researcher ofcolloidal materials, and the relationship between micron and submicron length scales | |||
| Ruth Smith Lloyd | anatomist | 1917-1995 | First African-American to earn a PhD in anatomy | ||
| Irene Long | aerospace medicine | 1951-2020 | First female chief medical officer at theKennedy Space Center | ||
| Dawn Lott | applied mathematician | 1965- | Researchesnumerical partial differential equations insolid mechanics,fluid mechanics, andbiomechanics | [122] | |
| Farah Lubin | Neuroscientist | Prominent researcher of epigenetic mechanisms underlying cognition | |||
| Sophie Lutterlough | entomologist | 1910-2009 | Restored hundreds of thousands of insects, classifying thousands at the SmithsonianNational Museum of Natural History | [123] | |
| Ruthie D. Lyle | electrical engineer | First African-American woman to earn aPh.D. inelectrical engineering fromPolytechnic University and Principal Technical Patent Architect at NVIDIA | [124][125] | ||
| Kennda Lynch | astrobiologist andgeomicrobiologist | Primarily affiliated withNASA, Lynch identifies environments on Earth with characteristics that may be similar to environments on other planets | [126] | ||
| Beebe Steven Lynk | chemist | 1872–1948 | Professor ofmedical Latin botany andmateria medica at the University of West Tennessee | [127] |
| Image | Name | Field(s) | Dates | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kelly Mack | mathematician | Vice President at theAssociation of American Colleges and Universities and executive director of Project Kaleidoscope | [128][129] | ||
| Carolyn Mahoney | mathematician | 1946- | Served as president ofLincoln University of Missouri Researchedcombinatorics,graph theory, andmatroids | [130][131] | |
| Shirley M. Malcom | zoologist | 1946- | Senior Advisor and Director of SEA Change at theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) | [132] | |
| Vivienne Malone-Mayes | mathematician andprofessor | 1932-1995 | Studied properties of functions, as well as methods of teaching mathematics.[133] She was the fifth African-American woman to gain a PhD in mathematics in the United States, and the first African-American member of the faculty ofBaylor University | ||
| Miriam D. Mann | mathematician and human computer | 1907-1967 | One of the first Blackfemale computers for theNational Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) | ||
| Karla-Sue Marriott | forensic scientist | Professor in the School of Justice Studies atRoger Williams University and the director for the RWU Forensic Science program | [134] | ||
| Brandeis Marshall | data science,computer science andeducation | 19??- | Data scientist, CEO of DataedX Group, a data ethics and strategy management agency. | ||
| Jessica O. Matthews | inventor andventure capitalist | 1988- | Co-founder of Uncharted, which made Soccket, a soccer ball that can be used as a portable power generator | ||
| Shirley McBay | mathematician | 1935-2021 | Founder and president of the Quality Education for Minorities (QEM) Network, a nonprofit dedicated to improving minority education | [135] | |
| Worta McCaskill-Stevens | physician-scientist and medical oncologist | 1949-2023 | Specialized in cancer disparities research, management ofcomorbidities withinclinical trials, andmolecular research forcancer prevention interventions | [136] | |
| Earyn McGee | herpetologist andscience communicator | American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) IF/THEN Ambassador and a 2020 AAAS Mass Media Science & Engineering Fellow. In response to the racism faced by Black birdwatcherChristian Cooper in theCentral Park birdwatching incident, McGee co-organizedBlack Birders Week to celebrate Black birders | [137] | ||
| Camille McKayle | mathematician andprovost | 1964- | Provost of theUniversity of the Virgin Islands (UVI) | ||
| Marta Dark McNeese | physicist | First African-American woman to receive a bachelor's degree inphysics from theUniversity of Virginia | [138] | ||
| Linda C. Meade-Tollin | biochemist andcancer researcher | 1944- | At theUniversity of Arizona, studiedDNA damage,angiogenesis, andcancer invasion &metastasis; directed the Office of Women in Science and Engineering there; and was the first female chairperson of theNational Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers (NOBCChE) | [139][140] | |
| Juanita Merchant | gastroenterologist andphysiology researcher | Studies gastric response to chronic inflammation and is chief of theUniversity of Arizona Division of Gastroenterology andHepatology | [141] | ||
| Reneé H. Moore | biostatistician | Professor of research in theDrexel University Department ofEpidemiology and Biostatistics, and Associate Dean for Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging in Drexel'sDornsife School of Public Health | [142] | ||
| Ruth Ella Moore | microbiologist andbacteriologist | 1903-1994 | First African-American woman to be awarded aPh.D. in anatural science, and a professor of bacteriology atHoward University | ||
| Tiara Moore | marine science | Leader in organizing the Black in Marine Science week and pursuing social activism | [143] | ||
| Willie Hobbs Moore | physicist andengineer | First African-American woman to earn aPhD inphysics | [144] | ||
| Lenora Moragne | nutritionist | 1931–2020 | Headed the Division of Nutrition Education and Training at theFood and Nutrition Service of theU.S. Department of Agriculture from 1972 to 1977 | [145] | |
| Melba Roy Mouton | mathematician | 1959 - 1973 | Mathematician who served as Assistant Chief of Research Programs atNASA's Trajectory and Geodynamics Division in the 1960s[146] and headed a group of NASA mathematicians called "computers".[147] She served as Head Mathematician forEcho Satellites 1 and 2 before becoming Head Computer Programmer and then Program Production Section Chief atGoddard Space Flight Center. | ||
| Diane Powell Murray | software engineer andprogram manager | In 2006 received Computerworld's Premier 100 Technology Leadership Award, and in 1982 theCandace Award from theNational Coalition of 100 Black Women | [148] |
| Image | Name | Field(s) | Dates | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shelia Nash-Stevenson | Physicist, integration engineer | integration engineer for the Planetary Programs Missions Office atMarshall Space Flight Center | |||
| Felecia M. Nave | chemical engineer andacademic administrator | 20th president ofAlcorn State University and the first female to serve in the position | [149][150] | ||
| Ann T. Nelms | nuclear physicist | 1929- | Studied persistence of nuclear radioactivity which was cited in reports onnuclear fallout and human health | ||
| Virginia Newell | politician,mathematics educator andauthor | 1917-2025 | Founder of the computer science program atWinston-Salem State University | ||
| Lyda D. Newman | Inventor | 1885- | Patented novel durablehairbrush withsynthetic bristles which is still used today | ||
| Corina Newsome | ornithologist,birder, andscience communicator | Newsome andEaryn McGee co-organised Black Birders Week, a weeklong series celebrating Black birders and Black nature enthusiasts on social media | [151] | ||
| Dara Norman | astronomer | First African-American woman to earn herPh.D. inastronomy at theUniversity of Washington | [152] |
| Image | Name | Field(s) | Dates | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grace O'Connell | biomechanical engineer | Research interests include biomechanics of the human spine and degeneration and regeneration of spinal tissue | [153] | ||
| Wendy Okolo | aerospace research engineer | First African-American woman to obtain aPh.D. degree inaerospace engineering fromUniversity of Texas at Arlington and aerospace research engineer in theIntelligent Systems Division atNASA Ames Research Center | [154] | ||
| Melanie Harrison Okoro | environmental scientist | 2009–present | Okoro is known for her efforts in promoting diversity in STEM fields, and she has held multiple positions in several organizations related to diversity and inclusion. Okoro has served on the council of theAmerican Geophysical Union as an early career scientist and was the Diversity & Inclusion task-force chair. | ||
| Janis Oldham | mathematician | 1956-2021 | Mathematician specializing indifferential geometry andmathematics education and known for her efforts in mentoring mathematics students, especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds | [155] | |
| Yewande Olubummo | mathematician | 1960–present | Research interests includefunctional analysis anddynamical systems | [156] | |
| Omayra Ortega | mathematician andmathematical epidemiology | Associate professor of mathematics & statistics atSonoma State University inSonoma County, California, and the president of theNational Association of Mathematicians (NAM) | |||
| Ida Stephens Owens | physiology andbiochemistry | One of the first two African Americans to receive a doctorate fromDuke University and known for her work with drug-detoxifying enzymes. | [157] | ||
| Joan Murrell Owens | marine biologist | 1933-2011 | Described a new genus and three new species of button corals | [158] |
| Image | Name | Field(s) | Dates | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dina N. Paltoo | epidemiologist | Epidemiologist specializing inopen science,data science, andpublic access. In 2024 Paltoo was named Acting Deputy Director of Policy and External Affairs,National Library of Medicine | [159] | ||
| Carolyn Parker | mathematician, physicist | 1917–1966 | worked on theDayton Project, theplutonium research and development arm of theManhattan Project first African-American woman known to have gained a postgraduate degree in physics | ||
| Jennie Patrick | chemical engineering | 1949– | one of the firstAfrican American women in the United States to earn a doctorate in traditionalchemical engineering; pioneer insupercritical fluid extraction | [160] | |
| Kathryn Peddrew | mathematician,engineer, andscientist | 1922-2012 | played a crucial role in theNational Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) and theNational Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). She was one of the African-American women who worked as a "human computer" at NACA'sLangley Research Center in the 1940s and 1950s | [161] | |
| Audrey S. Penn | neurologist andprofessor | 1934- | first African-American woman to serve as an (acting) director of an Institute of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) | [162] | |
| Thelma Perry | microbiologist andmycologist | 1941-1998 | working at theU.S. Forest Service, her research focused on the study of symbiotic relationships between bark beetles andfungi, particularly those associated with the southern pine beetle (Dendroctonus frontalis) and other forest insects | [163] | |
| Hattie Scott Peterson | civil engineer | 1913–1993 | believed to be the first African-American woman to gain a bachelor's degree in civil engineering | [164] | |
| Clarice Phelps | nuclear chemist | first African-American woman to help discover a chemical element (tennessine) | [165] | ||
| Dorothy J. Phillips | chemist | 1945- | 2025 President of theAmerican Chemical Society In 1967, Phillips was the first African-American woman to complete a bachelor's degree atVanderbilt UniversityIn 1974, Phillips was the first African-American woman inCincinnati to earn aPhD inbiochemistry at theUniversity of Cincinnati | [166] | |
| Vivian W. Pinn | pathologist | 1941- | Director of the Office of Research on Women's Health at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) | [167] | |
| Keshia Pollack Porter | injuryepidemiologist and policy researcher | Bloomberg Centennial Professor at theJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health who specializes in health equity and promoting safe environments | [168] | ||
| Amina Pollard | limnologist andecologist | Pollard leads theU.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) National Lakes Assessment, which seeks to provide information on the health of lakes, ponds, and reservoirs across theUnited States | [169] | ||
| Julianne Pollard-Larkin | medical physicist | Assistant professor atMD Anderson Cancer Center inHouston,Texas, and also the interim Physics Service Chief for the Thoracic service of MD Anderson's Division of RadiationOncology | [170] | ||
| Chanda Prescod-Weinstein | theoretical physicist, astrophysicist, cosmologist, writer | 1982 - | possibly first African-American woman to hold a faculty position in theoretical cosmology | ||
| Candice Renee Price | mathematician | co-founder of the websiteMathematically Gifted & Black | |||
| Dionne Price | statistician | 1971-2024 | first African-American president of theAmerican Statistical Association (ASA), the world's largest professional body representing statisticians | ||
| Jessie Isabelle Price | veterinarymicrobiologist | 1930-2015 | isolated and reproduced the cause of the most common life-threatening disease in duck farming in the 1950s | [171] | |
| LeShawndra Price | psychologist,mental health, andhealth disparities | Director of the office of research training and special programs at theNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases | [172] | ||
| Sian Proctor | African Americanexplorer, scientist,STEM communicator, and aspiringastronaut | geology,sustainability andplanetary science professor | |||
| Inez Beverly Prosser | psychologist,teacher, and school administrator | c. 1895–1934 | One of the firstAfrican-American women to earn a Ph.D. inpsychology | ||
| Johnnie Hines Watts Prothro | chemist | 1922–2009 | One of the first African-American nutritionists and food scientists | [173] |
| Image | Name | Field(s) | Dates | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lynnae Quick | planetary scientist, planetary geophysicist | 1984 - | Ocean worlds Planetary Scientist atNASAGoddard Space Flight Center; fifth African-American woman to receive a Ph.D. in planetary science; first African-American staff scientist in the history of theSmithsonian Institution'sCenter for Earth and Planetary Studies, where she worked from 2017 to 2019; Asteroid 2001 SV 291 was renamed Asteroid 37349 Lynnaequick in honor of her work modelingcryovolcanic eruptions andfaculae formation onCeres. First African American to receive theAmerican Astronomical Society'sHarold C. Urey Prize which is the highest honor for young planetary scientists and recognizes outstanding achievement in the field of planetary science by an early career researcher. |
| Image | Name | Field(s) | Dates | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LaVerne E. Ragster | marine biologist andacademic administrator | 1951- | served as the fourth president of theUniversity of the Virgin Islands from 2002 to 2009 | [174] | |
| Patricia Ramsey | biologist andacademic administrator | sixth president ofMedgar Evers College since 2021, and the first woman and scientist to serve in this position | [175] | ||
| Mary Logan Reddick | neuroembryologist, biologist | 1914 - 1966 | possibly the first African-American woman scientist to receive a fellowship to study abroad, and the first female biology instructor atMorehouse College | ||
| Rosalie A. Reed | veterinarian | 1945- | in 1973 Reed became the first woman to work as a veterinarian at a major American zoo (Los Angeles Zoo) | [176] | |
| Eslanda Goode Robeson | chemist | 1896–1965 | first Black headhistological chemist of Surgical Pathology atNew York-Presbyterian Hospital | [177] | |
| Renã A. S. Robinson | Analytical chemistry,Proteomics | Professor of Chemistry, Dorothy J. Wingfield Phillips ChairVanderbilt University | [178] | ||
| Antoinette Rodez Schiesler | chemist | 1934-1996 | Director of research atVillanova University | [179] | |
| Stephanie J. Rowley | developmental psychologist andacademic administrator | Dean ofUniversity of Virginia's School of Education and Human Development | [180] | ||
| Gladys W. Royal | chemist | 1926–2002 | One of the early African-American biochemists; part of one of the few African-American husband-and-wife teams in science | [181] |
| Image | Name | Field(s) | Dates | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Michelle Samuel-Foo | biologist,entomologist | First African American to win a major entomological award, when she was awarded theEntomological Society of America Founders' Memorial Recognition | [182] | ||
| Bonita V. Saunders | mathematical visualization | contributes to theDigital Library of Mathematical Functions as the Visualization Editor of theNational Institute of Standards and Technology | [183] | ||
| Antoinette Rodez Schiesler | chemist | 1934 - 1996 | director of research atVillanova University | ||
| Jeanette Scissum | mathematician,space scientist, and diversity advocate | 1939 - | joinedNASA and put forward techniques for improved forecasting ofsunspot cycles | [184] | |
| Jessica A. Scoffield | microbiologist | Assistant professor in the Department of Microbiology at theUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine | [185] | ||
| Lyndsey Scott | computer programmer | 1984- | lead iOS software engineer atNGO fundraiser Rallybound; firstAfrican American to sign anexclusive runway contract withCalvin Klein | ||
| Ruthmae Sears | mathematics educator | focused on systemic inequities that impede student understanding ofmathematics | |||
| Alberta Jones Seaton | embryologist, biologist | 1924-2014 | One of the first African-American women awarded a doctorate in zoology, in Belgium in 1949. | ||
| Kimberly Sellers | statistician | head of the statistics department atNorth Carolina State University since 2023, where she is the first Black woman in the university's history to lead a science department | [186] | ||
| Nashlie Sephus | Artificial intelligence engineer | AI engineer, CTO of startup Partpic (acquired by Amazon) PhD fromGeorgia Institute of Technology, 2019Ada Lovelace Award | |||
| Cheryl L. Shavers | semiconductor engineering and management | 1953- | first African-American Undersecretary of Commerce for Science and Technology | [187] | |
| Sonya T. Smith | computational fluid dynamics andthermal management of electronics | Professor atHoward University, the director of the atmospheric sciences program at Howard University, and the 2020–2021 president ofSigma Xi | [188] | ||
| Tonya Smith-Jackson | human factorsengineer andacademic administrator | Chancellor ofRutgers University–Newark | [189] | ||
| Window Snyder | computer security | 1975- | Co-author ofThreat Modeling, a standard manual onapplication security and a security officer at multiple corporations | [190] | |
| Mabel Keaton Staupers | Nursing administrator | 1890 - 1989 | Instrumental in implementing the desegregation of the U.S. Army Nurse Corps during WWII | [191] | |
| G. Gabrielle Starr | literary scholar,neuroscientist, andacademic administrator | 1974- | First woman and first African-American president ofPomona College | [192] | |
| Alisa Stephens-Shields | biostatistician | Associate professor of biostatistics in thePerelman School of Medicine at theUniversity of Pennsylvania | [193] | ||
| Susan McKinney Steward | pediatrician, homeopath | 1847-1918 | the third African-American woman to earn a medical degree, and the first inNew York state. | ||
| Moogega Cooper Stricker | Planetary protection engineer | 1985-20?? | NASA engineer working onMars 2020 rover. | ||
| Marilyn Suiter | geologist | ??-2025 | Director of education and human resources for theAmerican Geological Institute (AGI) | [194] | |
| Thyrsa Frazier Svager | mathematician | 1930-1999 | one of the first African-American women to receive a PhD in mathematics | ||
| Latanya Sweeney | computer scientist | computer scientist best known for work onk-anonymity |
| Image | Name | Field(s) | Dates | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kishana Taylor | Virologist and academic | Co-founder and president of the Black Microbiologists Association | [195] | ||
| Marie Taylor | botanist | 1911-1990 | First woman to earn a sciencedoctorate atFordham University, and the Head of the Botany Department atHoward University from 1947 to her retirement in 1976 | [196] | |
| Valerie Taylor | computer scientist | 1963- | Director of the Mathematics and Computer Science Division ofArgonne National Laboratory | ||
| Jakita O. Thomas | computer science,engineering | Philpott Westpoint Stevens associate professor of computer science and software engineering atAuburn University | [197] | ||
| Valerie Thomas | physicist and inventor | 1943- | Inventor of theIllusion Transmitter Overseer of NASA'sLandsat program, international expert in Landsat data products | ||
| Maria Thompson | scientist andacademic administrator | First woman president ofCoppin State University | [198] | ||
| Sabrina Thompson | aerospace engineer | 1985- | Flight Dynamics Lead Analyst at theNASA Goddard Space Flight Center inMaryland | [199] | |
| Lisette Titre-Montgomery | Game Developer | 1998- | Art Director and Game Developer . Lisette has contributed to some of the industry's highest profile games, including Tiger Woods Golf, The Simpsons, Dante's Inferno, Dance Central 3, SIMS 4, South Park, and Transformers Age Of Extinction for Android and iOS. Her most recent project is Psychonauts 2 with Double Fine Productions. | [200] | |
| Margaret E. M. Tolbert | chemist and science administrator | 1943- | the first African American and the first woman in charge of aDepartment of Energy lab | [201] | |
| Rubye Prigmore Torrey | chemist | 1926–2017 | Known for developing a mechanism to decompose hydrogen sulfide, which earned her a place inSigma Xi | [202] | |
| Renetta Garrison Tull | electrical engineer and global policy strategist | Vice Chancellor of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion atUniversity of California, Davis | [203] | ||
| Ella Tyree | medical researcher | 1920-1989 | Investigated effects ofradiation poisoning in animals and potential treatments | [204] |
| Image | Name | Field(s) | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jami Valentine | physicist andelectrical engineer | First African-American woman to graduate with aPhD inphysics fromJohns Hopkins University | [205] | |
| Powtawche Valerino | mechanical engineer | First Native American to earn a PhD in engineering atRice University | ||
| Dorothy Vaughan | Fortran Computer Specialist | One of the first female coders in the field who knew how to code FORTRAN and the first African-American Manager at NASA |
| Image | Name | Field(s) | Dates | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ashley Walker | astrochemist,science communicator, andactivist | Co-organized#BlackinChem,#BlackInAstro, and#BlackInPhysics to highlight and amplify the voices of Black researchers and scholars in these fields | [206] | ||
| Erica N. Walker | mathematician | 1971 – | Clifford Brewster Upton Professor of Mathematics Education atTeachers College, Columbia University | ||
| Chelsea Walton | mathematician | 1983 – | associate professor atRice University and aSloan Research Fellow | ||
| Dawn Ward | synthetic chemist | 1973 – | Chemist creating molecules active againstHepatitis C virus | [207] | |
| Jessica Ware | evolutionary biologist,entomologist. | work onphylogenomics of insect evolution | |||
| Talitha Washington | mathematician | 1974- | in 2023, became the 26th president of theAssociation for Women in Mathematics | ||
| Bevlee Watford | engineer andacademic administrator | 1958- | First African-American woman president of theAmerican Society for Engineering Education, associate dean for equity and engagement and professor of engineering education at theVirginia Tech College of Engineering | [208][209] | |
| Alfreda Johnson Webb | veterinarian | 1923-1992 | First African-American woman licensed to practice veterinary medicine in the United States | [210] | |
| Jennifer Webster-Cyriaque | dentist andimmunologist | Deputy director of theNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research | [211] | ||
| Suzanne Weekes | mathematician | Chief Executive Officer of theSociety for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.[212] and professor ofMathematical Sciences atWorcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) | |||
| Kimberly Weems | statistician | in 2020, one of the first three African-American women to complete herPh.D. inapplied mathematics at theUniversity of Maryland, College Park | [213] | ||
| Rosemarie Wesson | chemical engineering | first African-American woman to receive aPhD inchemical engineering from theUniversity of Michigan in 2023,City University of New York appointed her associate vice chancellor and university vice provost for research | [214] | ||
| Gladys West | mathematician | 1930 – | work onsatellite geodesy models used inGPS | ||
| Lisa White | micropaleontology | geologist and director of Education and Outreach at theUniversity of California Museum of Paleontology | [215] | ||
| Renée T. White | sociologist andacademic administrator | Provost and executive vice president for academic affairs atThe New School, where she is also a tenured professor of sociology | [216] | ||
| Jalonne White-Newsome | environmental health sciences | in 2022 named Senior Director forEnvironmental Justice by theWhite House | [217] | ||
| Desiré Whitmore | laser physicist,science communicator | 1980- | work onattosecond X-ray laser systems, senior physics educator at theExploratorium | [218][219] | |
| Barbara A. Williams | radio astronomer | First African-American woman to earn aPhD inastronomy (University of Maryland, College Park, 1981) | [220] | ||
| LaNell Williams | physicist andvirologist | 1993- | Third African-American woman to receive aPhD in physics fromHarvard University | [221][222] | |
| Marguerite Williams | geologist | 1895 – 1991 | the firstAfrican American to earn a doctorate ingeology in the United States | ||
| Marsha Rhea Williams | educator andresearcher | 1948- | First African-American woman to earn aPh.D. incomputer science | [223] | |
| Reva Williams | theoretical astrophysicist | First person to successfully work out thePenrose process usingEinstein's Theory of Relativity to extract energy fromblack holes | [224] | ||
| Roselyn E. Williams | mathematician | 1950 – | co-founded theAlliance for the Production of African American PhDs in the Mathematical Sciences, which is now known as theNational Alliance for Doctoral Studies in the Mathematical Sciences | [225][226] | |
| Tanisha Williams | botanist | Founder of #BlackBotanistsWeek as an initiative to promote Black botanists and to share their work and life experiences onsocial media | [227] | ||
| Stephanie Wilson | engineer andNASAastronaut | 1966 - | second African-American woman to go into space afterMae Jemison. As of 2025, her 43 days in space are the second most of any female African-American astronaut | [228] | |
| Ulrica Wilson | mathematician,noncommutative rings andcombinatorics ofmatrices | associate professor atMorehouse College and associate director of diversity and outreach at theInstitute for Computational and Experimental Research in Mathematics (ICERM) | |||
| Karen Winkfield | radiation oncologist,physician-scientist, andimplementation scientist | 1970- | Ingram Professor of Cancer Research atVanderbilt University School of Medicine | [229] | |
| Danielle Wood | aerospace engineering andtechnology policy | Assistant professor in theMIT Media Lab, where she directs the research groupSpace Enabled and Wood is the first African-American woman professor at the MIT Media Lab | [230] | ||
| Geraldine Pittman Woods | science administrator | 1921–1999 | known for her lifelong dedication to community service and for establishing programs that promoteminorities inSTEM fields, scientific research, and basic research | [231] | |
| Dawn Wright | oceanographer, geographer | 1961- | expert in seafloor mapping, marine geographic information systems | [232][233] | |
| Jane C. Wright | cancer researcher, surgeon | 1919-2013 | pioneeringcancer researcher and surgeon noted for her contributions tochemotherapy | ||
| Vanessa E. Wyche | engineer andcivil servant | since 2025, acting associate administrator ofNASA and served previously as Director of NASA’sJohnson Space Center (JSC) | [234] |
| Image | Name | Field(s) | Dates | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Josephine Silone Yates | chemist | 1859-1912 | one of the first Black professors hired atLincoln University; first Black woman to head a college science department; may have been the first Black woman to hold a full professorship at any U.S. college or university | [235] | |
| Roger Arliner Young | zoology | 1889-1964 | first Black woman to earn a Ph.D. in Zoology |