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| Largest economies in theASEAN Subdivions by GDP (nominal) in 2023 (for Indonesia Malaysia and Philippines), in 2022 (for Thailand and Vietnam) according to local statistics |
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| Largest economies in theASEAN Subdivions by GDP (PPP) in 2023 (for Indonesia Malaysia and Philippines), in 2022 (for Thailand and Vietnam) according to local statistics |
This is alist ofASEAN country subdivisions by GDP are based on officialexchange rates market exchange rates (Nominal) and Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) methodology. These figures have been taken from using data from Indonesian provinces, Malaysia states, Philippine, Thai, and Vietnam regions. GDP and GDP per capita data are according toInternational Monetary Fund's October 2023 estimates.[1] Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia,[2] Department of Statistics Malaysia,[3][4] Philippine Statistics Authority,[5][6] NESDC Thailand,[7] GSO Vietnam.[8] The figures are given or expressed in Millions of current market andInternational Dollars at current prices.
Gross domestic product (GDP) is themarket value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.[9] Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in thecost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country'scurrency.
GDP comparisons using PPP take into account the relative cost of local goods, services and inflation rates of the country, rather than using international market exchange rates, which may distort the real differences in per capita income. It is however limited when measuring financial flows between countries and when comparing the quality of same goods among countries.[10] PPP is often used to gauge globalpoverty thresholds and is used by theUnited Nations in constructing thehuman development index.[11]
First level administration (only above U$10 billion) by recent data
| Subdivision | Type | Population Estimates | GDP Nominal | GDP PPP | Country | Year | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in million$) | Per capita | (in million$) | PPP Per Capita | |||||
 Jakarta | SpecialProvince | 11,350,328 | 225,883 | 21,166 | 724,010 | 67,842 |  Indonesia | 2023 |
 East Java | Province | 41,150,000 | 193,773 | 4,667 | 621,089 | 14,956 | Indonesia | 2023 |
 West Java | Province | 49,860,330 | 172,232 | 3,454 | 552,046 | 11,072 | Indonesia | 2023 |
 Bangkok | Special Area | 9,034,000 | 165,904 | 18,305 | 490,242 | 54,092 |  Thailand | 2022 |
| NCR (Metro Manila) | CapitalRegion | 14,001,751 | 143,800 | 10,426 | 398,607 | 27,949 |  Philippines | 2024 |
| Southeast Vietnam | Region | 18,810,780 | 127,654 | 6,786 | 413,434 | 21,978 |  Vietnam | 2022 |
| Red River Delta | Region | 22,091,250 | 123,361 | 5,259 | 399,530 | 17,034 | Vietnam | 2022 |
 Central Java | Province | 37,608,336 | 111,321 | 2,965 | 356,812 | 9,505 | Indonesia | 2023 |
 Selangor | State | 7,214,400 | 105,960 | 14,390 | 346,642 | 47,076 |  Malaysia | 2024 |
| Eastern Thailand | Region | 5,951,000 | 94,737 | 14,886 | 279,946 | 43,990 | Thailand | 2022 |
 North Sumatra | Province | 15,386,640 | 68,953 | 4,481 | 221,009 | 14,364 | Indonesia | 2023 |
| Bangkok's Vicinity | Region | 17,400,000 | 67,824 | 8,136 | 200,418 | 24,041 | Thailand | 2022 |
 Riau | Province | 6,614,384 | 67,344 | 10,138 | 215,852 | 32,494 | Indonesia | 2023 |
 Kuala Lumpur | Capital City | 2,044,200 | 65,138 | 29,774 | 213,096 | 97,404 | Malaysia | 2024 |
| Calabarzon | Region | 16,195,042 | 61,779 | 3,647 | 180,875 | 10,678 | Philippines | 2023 |
 East Kalimantan | Province | 4,030,488 | 55,344 | 14,155 | 177,391 | 45,372 | Indonesia | 2023 |
 Banten | Province | 12,307,732 | 53,412 | 4,340 | 171,199 | 13,910 | Indonesia | 2023 |
| Isan | Region | 22,017,248 | 50,675 | 2,769 | 149,774 | 8,184 | Thailand | 2022 |
| Mekong River Delta | Region | 17,432,120 | 48,836 | 2,801 | 158,167 | 9,073 | Vietnam | 2022 |
| Central Luzon | Region | 12,422,172 | 47,658 | 3,697 | 139,531 | 10,823 | Philippines | 2023 |
 South Sulawesi | Province | 9,362,290 | 42,813 | 4,573 | 137,227 | 14,657 | Indonesia | 2023 |
 South Sumatra | Province | 8,743,522 | 41,273 | 4,720 | 132,291 | 15,130 | Indonesia | 2023 |
 Johor | State | 4,100,900 | 40,914 | 9,773 | 133,846 | 31,973 | Malaysia | 2024 |
| Southern Thailand | Region | 40,160 | 4,121 | 118,674 | 12,180 | Thailand | 2022 | |
| Northern Thailand | Region | 37,985 | 3,385 | 112,245 | 10,004 | Thailand | 2022 | |
| South Central Coast | Region | 32,753 | 3,458 | 106,078 | 11,200 | Vietnam | 2022 | |
 Sarawak | State | 2,907,500 | 30,158 | 15,880 | 88,709 | 50,607 | Malaysia | 2023 |
 Lampung | Province | 29,450 | 3,162 | 94,393 | 10,135 | Indonesia | 2023 | |
| North Central Coast | Region | 29,164 | 2,606 | 94,456 | 8,440 | Vietnam | 2022 | |
| Central Visayas | Region | 28,391 | 3,448 | 83,121 | 10,095 | Philippines | 2023 | |
| Central Thailand | Region | 26,030 | 8,210 | 76,918 | 24,261 | Thailand | 2022 | |
 Penang | State | 1,740,405 | 24,567 | 15,918 | 89,925 | 50,759 | Malaysia | 2023 |
 Sabah | State | 3,418,785 | 24,541 | 6,830 | 78,256 | 21,781 | Malaysia | 2023 |
| Northeast | Region | 23,288 | 2,870 | 75,423 | 9,297 | Vietnam | 2022 | |
 Central Sulawesi | Province | 22,775 | 7,378 | 72,998 | 23,649 | Indonesia | 2023 | |
| Davao Region | Region | 22,565 | 4,079 | 66,066 | 11,944 | Philippines | 2023 | |
| Western Visayas | Region | 22,379 | 2,765 | 65,520 | 8,097 | Philippines | 2023 | |
 Riau Islands | Province | 21,774 | 10,115 | 69,792 | 32,422 | Indonesia | 2023 | |
| Northern Mindanao | Region | 21,218 | 4,096 | 62,120 | 11,922 | Philippines | 2023 | |
 Perak | State | 2,496,041 | 20,708 | 8,151 | 66,033 | 25,993 | Malaysia | 2023 |
 West Sumatra | Province | 20,520 | 3,564 | 65,771 | 11,424 | Indonesia | 2023 | |
 Jambi | Province | 19,271 | 5,238 | 61,767 | 16,788 | Indonesia | 2023 | |
| Western Thailand | Region | 18,358 | 5,017 | 54,247 | 14,827 | Thailand | 2022 | |
 West Kalimantan | Province | 18,007 | 3,202 | 57,717 | 10,264 | Indonesia | 2023 | |
 Bali | Province | 18,000 | 4,087 | 57,693 | 13,099 | Indonesia | 2023 | |
 South Kalimantan | Province | 17,668 | 4,184 | 56,629 | 13,412 | Indonesia | 2023 | |
 Pahang | State | 1,591,295 | 16,602 | 10,106 | 52,939 | 32,227 | Malaysia | 2023 |
| Central Highlands | Region | 15,787 | 2,591 | 51,132 | 8,392 | Vietnam | 2022 | |
 Yangon Region | Region | 14,986 | 2,036 | 54,809 | 7,451 |  Myanmar | 2021 | |
 Aceh | Province | 14,900 | 2,718 | 47,758 | 8,711 | Indonesia | 2023 | |
| Ilocos Region | Region | 14,641 | 2,716 | 42,864 | 7,952 | Philippines | 2023 | |
 Negeri Sembilan | State | 1,199,974 | 13,883 | 11,340 | 44,271 | 36,160 | Malaysia | 2023 |
 Central Kalimantan | Province | 13,702 | 4,940 | 43,917 | 15,833 | Indonesia | 2023 | |
| Bicol Region | Region | 12,617 | 2,002 | 36,939 | 5,862 | Philippines | 2023 | |
 Kedah | State | 2,131,427 | 12,397 | 5,779 | 40,312 | 18,429 | Malaysia | 2023 |
 Malacca | State | 998,428 | 12,150 | 11,825 | 38,745 | 37,708 | Malaysia | 2023 |
| Northwest | Region | 11,921 | 2,427 | 38,611 | 7,861 | Vietnam | 2022 | |
 Special Region of Yogyakarta | Province | 11,855 | 3,173 | 37,997 | 10,169 | Indonesia | 2023 | |
 Southeast Sulawesi | Province | 11,559 | 4,205 | 37,048 | 13,477 | Indonesia | 2023 | |
 North Sulawesi | Province | 11,282 | 4,207 | 36,163 | 13,486 | Indonesia | 2023 | |
| Soccsksargen | Region | 11,154 | 2,459 | 32,657 | 7,198 | Philippines | 2023 | |
 West Nusa Tenggara | Province | 10,917 | 1,963 | 34,990 | 6,293 | Indonesia | 2023 | |
| Eastern Visayas | Region | 10,225 | 2,076 | 29,937 | 6,077 | Philippines | 2023 | |
| Megapolitan | Population | Area (km2) | GDP Nominal | GDP PPP | Country | Year | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in million$) | Per capita | (in million$) | Per Capita | |||||
| Jabodetabekpunjur-Bandung Basin | 54,842,885 | 24,495.70 | 402,564 | 7,340 | 1,232,244 | 22,469 | Indonesia | 2022 |
| Bay of Bangkok Economic Rim | 23,763,000 | 42,181.00 | 328,465 | 13,822 | 970,607 | 40,845 | Thailand | 2022 |
| Mega Manila | 41,099,507 | 50,525.00 | 223,300 | 5,434 | 646,766 | 15,739 | Philippines | 2022 |
| Southeast Economic Zone | 22,933,631 | 30,579.20 | 137,593 | 5,999 | 447,271 | 19,502 | Vietnam | 2022 |
| Gerbangkertosusila-Greater Malang | 19,659,028 | 17,071.69 | 126,490 | 6,434 | 387,185 | 19,695 | Indonesia | 2022 |
| Red River Delta | 21,047,582 | 24,561.44 | 103,135 | 4,901 | 335,258 | 15,929 | Vietnam | 2022 |
List ASEAN Metropolitan Area by GDP (only above U$10 billion) by recent data.
| Metropolitan | Population estimates | Area (km2) | GDP Nominal | GDP PPP | Country | Year | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in million$) | Per capita | (in million$) | Per Capita | |||||
| Jakarta metropolitan area | 34,610,726 | 7,076.31 | 338,836 | 9,789 | 1,085,172 | 31,353 | Indonesia | 2023 |
| Bangkok Metropolitan Region | 17,251,000 | 7,762.00 | 233,728 | 13,433 | 690,660 | 39,694 | Thailand | 2022 |
| Greater Manila Area | 29,050,584 | 8,099.63 | 178,042 | 6,129 | 515,923 | 17,759 | Philippines | 2022 |
| Klang Valley (Kuala Lumpur) | 8,309,689 | 8,347.00 | 141,979 | 17,086 | 396,502 | 47,716 | Malaysia | 2022 |
| Surabaya metropolitan area | 11,797,761 | 6,310.06 | 101,105 | 8,570 | 323,805 | 27,446 | Indonesia | 2023 |
| Bandung metropolitan area | 8,678,130 | 3,484.08 | 42,383 | 4,883 | 135,736 | 15,641 | Indonesia | 2023 |
| Greater Balikpapan-Samarinda | 2,503,272 | 5,691.10 | 33,160 | 13,246 | 106,201 | 42,425 | Indonesia | 2023 |
| Medan metropolitan area | 5,216,400 | 3,189.25 | 31,706 | 6,078 | 101,544 | 19,466 | Indonesia | 2023 |
| George Town Conurbation | 2,843,344 | 3,764.27 | 30,201 | 10,618 | 80,139 | 27,242 | Malaysia | 2020 |
| Semarang metropolitan area | 7,069,404 | 5,453.99 | 29,464 | 4,168 | 94,362 | 13,348 | Indonesia | 2023 |
| Makassar metropolitan area | 3,332,415 | 3,778.92 | 21,472 | 6,443 | 68,767 | 20,635 | Indonesia | 2023 |
| Johor Bahru Conurbation | 2,436,388 | 4,954.00 | 21,432 | 8,797 | 57,446 | 23,578 | Malaysia | 2020 |
| Batam metropolitan area | 1,917,952 | 3,432.70 | 18,484 | 9,637 | 59,196 | 30,864 | Indonesia | 2023 |
| Metro Davao | 3,582,487 | 8,030.20 | 18,107 | 5,055 | 52,296 | 14,598 | Philippines | 2023 |
| Malang metropolitan area | 3,801,089 | 3,835.90 | 15,873 | 4,176 | 50,837 | 13,374 | Indonesia | 2023 |
| Palembang metropolitan area | 2,683,669 | 9,886.66 | 15,433 | 5,750 | 49,426 | 18,417 | Indonesia | 2023 |
| Metro Cebu | 3,165,799 | 1,062.88 | 15,329 | 4,842 | 44,273 | 13,985 | Philippines | 2023 |
| Yangon Region | 7,360,510 | 10,276.70 | 14,986 | 2,036 | 54,809 | 7,451 | Myanmar | 2021 |
| Denpasar metropolitan area | 2,301,887 | 1,928.28 | 12,108 | 5,260 | 38,778 | 16,846 | Indonesia | 2023 |
| Surakarta metropolitan area | 2,414,666 | 1,343.30 | 10,117 | 4,190 | 32,402 | 13,419 | Indonesia | 2023 |
List ASEAN city proper by GDP (only above U$10 billion) by recent data.
| City | Population | Area (km2) | GDP Nominal | GDP PPP | Country | Year | Source | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in million$) | Per capita | (in million$) | PPP Per Capita | ||||||
| Singapore | 5,670,180 | 734.30 | 547,387 | 90,674 | 909,691 | 150,689 |  Singapore | 2024 | [12] |
| Jakarta | 10,558,090 | 664.01 | 231,929 | 21,706 | 774,944 | 72,527 | Indonesia | 2024 | [13][14] |
| Bangkok | 9,034,000 | 1,568.73 | 176,663 | 19,440 | 577,672 | 63,568 | Thailand | 2023 | [15] |
| Manila | 13,967,363 | 636.00 | 143,750 | 10,426 | 424,359 | 30,760 | Philippines | 2024 | [16] |
| Ho Chi Minh City | 13,467,600 | 6,772.60 | 104,910 | 7,790 | 365,526 | 27,141 | Vietnam | 2023 | [17] |
| Kuala Lumpur | 2,079,259 | 243.00 | 65,138 | 29,774 | 213,096 | 97,404 | Malaysia | 2024 | [18] |
| Hanoi | 8,330,800 | 3,359.82 | 54,147 | 6,306 | 188,658 | 21,970 | Vietnam | 2023 | [17] |
| Surabaya | 2,921,661 | 350.56 | 48,689 | 16,665 | 162,594 | 55,651 | Indonesia | 2024 | [19][20] |
| Haiphong | 4,061,900 | 3,194.72 | 24,458 | 6,021 | 85,219 | 20,980 | Vietnam | 2023 | [17] |
| Bandung | 2,527,881 | 167.31 | 23,437 | 9,271 | 78,266 | 30,961 | Indonesia | 2024 | [21][22] |
| Medan | 2,486,001 | 265.10 | 20,775 | 8,357 | 69,376 | 27,907 | Indonesia | 2024 | [23][24] |
| Semarang | 1,708,634 | 373.78 | 16,863 | 9,869 | 56,314 | 32,958 | Indonesia | 2024 | [25][26] |
| Makassar | 1,464,508 | 175.77 | 15,320 | 10,461 | 51,160 | 34,933 | Indonesia | 2024 | [27][28] |
| Batam | 1,276,787 | 715.00 | 14,689 | 11,504 | 49,052 | 38,418 | Indonesia | 2024 | [29][30] |
| Tangerang | 1,963,735 | 164.55 | 14,168 | 7,215 | 47,314 | 24,094 | Indonesia | 2024 | [31][32] |
| Palembang | 1,718,251 | 352.51 | 13,122 | 7,637 | 43,821 | 25,503 | Indonesia | 2024 | [33][34] |
| George Town | 794,313 | 306.00 | 12,361 | 15,561 | 34,106 | 42,938 | Malaysia | 2020 | [35] |
| Seberang Perai | 946,092 | 748.00 | 10,836 | 11,453 | 29,650 | 31,339 | Malaysia | 2020 | [35] |
| Pekanbaru | 1,026,556 | 632.26 | 10,797 | 10,517 | 36,056 | 35,123 | Indonesia | 2024 | [36][37] |
| Davao City | 1,848,947 | 2,443.61 | 10,697 | 5,785 | 31,662 | 17,124 | Philippines | 2024 | [16] |
| Kediri | 298,192 | 67.23 | 10,636 | 35,668 | 35,518 | 119,111 | Indonesia | 2024 | [19][20] |
| Danang | 2,771,300 | 11,859.60 | 10,516 | 3,794 | 36,641 | 13,221 | Vietnam | 2023 | [17] |