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Line 3 (Athens Metro)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rapid transit line in Athens, Greece

Προς Δημοτικό Θέατρο/Αεροδρόμιο
To Dimotiko Theatro/Airport
Doukissis Plakentias ticket hall
Overview
Locale
Termini
Stations27
Colour on mapBlue[a]
WebsiteOfficial websiteEdit this at Wikidata
Service
Type
SystemAthens Metro
Operator(s)STASY
Depot(s)
  • Eleonas
  • Plakentias
Rolling stock1st, 2nd (DC and AC/DC) and 3rd Generations
History
Opened28 January 2000 (2000-01-28)
Last extension10 October 2022 (2022-10-10)
Technical
Line length47.3 km (29.4 mi)[5]
CharacterDeep-level
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)standard gauge
Electrification
Route map

Dimotiko Theatro
[Athens Tram Dimarcheio]
PiraeusAthens Metro Line 1Athens Suburban Railway
Maniatika
Nikaia
Korydallos
Agia Varvara
Agia Marina
Egaleo
Eleonas
Kerameikos
MonastirakiAthens Metro Line 1
SyntagmaAthens Metro Line 2Athens Tram
connection toLine 2
Evangelismos
(Athens Metro Line 4
under
construction
)
Megaro Mousikis
Ambelokipi
Panormou
Katehaki
(Athens Metro Line 4 planned)
Ethniki Amyna
Cholargos
Nomismatokopio
Agia Paraskevi
Chalandri
Doukissis Plakentias[c]Athens Suburban Railway
track south of here
owned byOSE
Pallini
Paiania–Kantza
Koropi
Athens AirportAthens International Airport
Key
Line 3
planned interchange
Athens Suburban Railway
non-passenger connector
This diagram:

Line 3 of theAthens Metro is arapid transit line that runs fromDimotiko Theatro in the west toDoukissis Plakentias orAthens Airport in the east, viaSyntagma. Most Line 3 trains start or terminate at Doukissis Plakentias: athrough service to the Airport leaves once every 36 minutes, and shares most of the extended route with theAthens Suburban Railway.[6] It runs for 47.3 kilometres (29.4 mi), making it the system's longest line.

Line 3 provides a direct albeit infrequent service between thePort of Piraeus with theAthens International Airport, a journey that takes up to 59 minutes.[7] The line between Dimotiko Theatro and Doukissis Plakentias is underground, and the shared section with the Athens Suburban Railway towards the Airport is a surface-level median of theA6 andA64 motorways.

It first opened, betweenEthniki Amyna andSyntagma, on 28 January 2000, withLine 2.[8] In 2012, construction works commenced for the latest underground extension of Line 3 toDimotiko Theatro viaPiraeus which was completed on 10 October 2022.[9][10]

Rolling stock

[edit]

Dual voltage ROTEM-supplied stock with greater luggage space is used for services toAthens International Airport. Line 3 rail vehicles utilize 750 V DC third rail current collection between Dimotiko Theatro and Doukissis Plakentias, changing to 25 kV AC overhead catenary while operating on the Athens Suburban Railway for access to/from the airport.

Extensions

[edit]

Extension to Piraeus

[edit]
A Line 3 train approaching the northbound platform of theNomismatokopio station

On 1 March 2012 a contract was signed between Attiko Metro S.A. and a joint venture for the construction of the extension of Line 3 fromHaidari (Agia Marina) toPiraeus, 7.6 km (4.7 mi) long with six stations. The extension toNikaia in 2020 brought theKorydallos andNikaia municipalities into the network's catchment area, serve approximately 132,000 passengers on a daily basis and upon completion in 2022,[11] connects to the port of Piraeus, the largest passenger port of Europe[12] with theAthens International Airport in just 1 hour.[13]The completion dates of the final three stations are as follows:

  • Maniatika (10 October 2022)
  • Piraeus (10 October 2022)
  • Dimotiko Theatro ("Municipal Theatre", 10 October 2022)
Notes
  • The original plans included one more station after Dimotiko Theatro, namedEvaggelistria. Attiko Metro cancelled plans for the station on 10 November 2008, due to local objections (mainly by theMetropolitan Bishop ofPiraeus District).[14]
  • There were plans to build a station between Korydallos and Nikaia namedPerivolaki.

Cancelled proposals

[edit]

There was a plan for Line 3 to have abranch line fromPanormou toMarousi: that proposal was absorbed by the U-shapedLine 4 on 1 December 2005, withGeorgios Souflias (thenMinister for the Environment, Physical Planning and Public Works) stating that the branch line proposal would have limited the frequency of trains on either branch.[15] The branch line was similar to what is now Phase 2 of Line 4, but it did not includeOTE, and Faros was at a different location.[16]

During the construction of the first section of Line 3, Elliniko Metro considered building stations atGeoponiki (Greek:Γεωπονική) on the extension towards Egaleo betweenKerameikos andEleonas, andGirokomeio (Γηροκομείο) on the planned Marousi branch between Panormou and Faros.[17]

2018 timetable controversy

[edit]

On 1 November 2018,STASY introduced a new timetable that scrapped direct metro services to the airport from the city center, due to the lack of spare parts for the fleet. At the time, travelers from the city center to the Airport had to change atDoukissis Plakentias. Reception towards the timetable changes was overwhelmingly negative: the negative reception included a complaint by the Transport Ministry General Secretary, Thanos Vourdas, claiming that STASY required ministerial approval to scrap the airport trains.[18] On 9 November 2018, STASY decided to reinstate the original service pattern, from 10 November 2018.[19]

Stations

[edit]

The spelling of the station names on this table, in English and Greek, are according to the signage. Most Line 3 stations have two tracks and twoside platforms:Egaleo,Ethniki Amyna,Koropi,Monastiraki,Paiania–Kantza andPallini have two tracks and oneisland platform.Athens Airport has three tracks and two island platforms, but Metro trains can only use the middle track.

¤Limited service of one train every 36 minutes[6]
†Terminal station
#Interchange station
Station
English		Station
Greek		ImageMunicipalityOpenedInterchanges and notesPosition
Dimotiko Theatro †#Δημοτικό ΘέατροPiraeus10 October 2022[10]Interchange with theAthens Tram at Dimarcheio.37°56′34″N23°38′50″E / 37.942905°N 23.647350°E /37.942905; 23.647350 (Dimotiko Theatro)
Piraeus #ΠειραιάςPiraeus10 October 2022[d][10]Interchange withLine 1 and theAthens Suburban Railway.37°56′53″N23°38′32″E / 37.948100°N 23.642265°E /37.948100; 23.642265 (Piraeus)
ManiatikaΜανιάτικαPiraeus10 October 2022[10]37°57′34″N23°38′23″E / 37.959545°N 23.639780°E /37.959545; 23.639780 (Maniatika)
NikaiaΝίκαιαNikaia-Agios Ioannis Rentis7 July 2020[22]37°57′57″N23°38′51″E / 37.965745°N 23.647550°E /37.965745; 23.647550 (Nikaia)
KorydallosΚορυδαλλόςKorydallos7 July 2020[22]37°58′37″N23°39′01″E / 37.977050°N 23.650405°E /37.977050; 23.650405 (Korydallos)
Agia VarvaraΑγία ΒαρβάραAgia Varvara7 July 2020[22]37°59′23″N23°39′34″E / 37.989710°N 23.659320°E /37.989710; 23.659320 (Agia Varvara)
Agia MarinaΑγία ΜαρίναAgia Varvara14 December 2013[23]37°59′49″N23°40′02″E / 37.996860°N 23.667130°E /37.996860; 23.667130 (Agia Marina)
EgaleoΑιγάλεωAigaleo26 May 2007[24]37°59′29″N23°40′54″E / 37.991420°N 23.681690°E /37.991420; 23.681690 (Egaleo)
EleonasΕλαιώναςAigaleo26 May 2007[24]37°59′16″N23°41′36″E / 37.987725°N 23.693375°E /37.987725; 23.693375 (Eleonas)
KerameikosΚεραμεικόςAthens26 May 2007[24]Construction of Kerameikos was suspended in 1998 and later relocated, due to an archaeological dispute.[25]37°58′43″N23°42′39″E / 37.978715°N 23.710940°E /37.978715; 23.710940 (Kerameikos)
Monastiraki #ΜοναστηράκιAthens22 April 2003[e][26]Interchange withLine 1.

Some platform signs on Line 1 use the station'sKatharevousa name, "Monastirion" (Greek:Μοναστήριον).[27]

37°58′36″N23°43′33″E / 37.976615°N 23.725905°E /37.976615; 23.725905 (Monastiraki)
Syntagma #ΣύνταγμαAthens28 January 2000[8]Interchange withLine 2 and theAthens Tram.37°58′29″N23°44′08″E / 37.974790°N 23.735535°E /37.974790; 23.735535 (Syntagma)
EvangelismosΕυαγγελισμόςAthens28 January 2000[8]37°58′33″N23°44′48″E / 37.975900°N 23.746560°E /37.975900; 23.746560 (Evangelismos)
Megaro MoussikisΜέγαρο ΜουσικήςAthens28 January 2000[8]37°58′46″N23°45′13″E / 37.979370°N 23.753515°E /37.979370; 23.753515 (Megaro Moussikis)
AmbelokipiΑμπελόκηποιAthens28 January 2000[8]37°59′13″N23°45′27″E / 37.986945°N 23.757600°E /37.986945; 23.757600 (Ambelokipi)
PanormouΠανόρμουAthens28 January 2000[8]37°59′35″N23°45′49″E / 37.993030°N 23.763530°E /37.993030; 23.763530 (Panormou)
KatehakiΚατεχάκηAthens28 January 2000[8]37°59′36″N23°46′37″E / 37.993445°N 23.776965°E /37.993445; 23.776965 (Katehaki)
Ethniki AmynaΕθνική Άμυνα28 January 2000[8]37°59′58″N23°47′05″E / 37.999475°N 23.784810°E /37.999475; 23.784810 (Ethniki Amyna)
HolargosΧολαργός23 July 2010[28]This station opened after the extension to Chalandri.38°00′17″N23°47′40″E / 38.004710°N 23.794355°E /38.004710; 23.794355 (Holargos)
NomismatokopioΝομισματοκοπείο2 September 2009[29]This station opened after the extension to Chalandri.38°00′34″N23°48′21″E / 38.009425°N 23.805970°E /38.009425; 23.805970 (Nomismatokopio)
Aghia ParaskeviΑγία ΠαρασκευήChalandri30 December 2010[30]This station opened after the extension to Chalandri.38°01′03″N23°48′46″E / 38.017380°N 23.812765°E /38.017380; 23.812765 (Aghia Paraskevi)
HalandriΧαλάνδριChalandri24 July 2004[31]38°01′18″N23°49′16″E / 38.021755°N 23.821185°E /38.021755; 23.821185 (Halandri)
Doukissis Plakentias[f] †#Δουκίσσης ΠλακεντίαςChalandri28 July 2004[31]Interchange with theAthens Suburban Railway at Plakentias.38°01′26″N23°49′57″E / 38.023965°N 23.832545°E /38.023965; 23.832545 (Doukissis Plakentias)
Pallini ¤#ΠαλλήνηPalliniSeptember 2006[g]Interchange with theAthens Suburban Railway.

This station is operated byGAIAOSE.

38°00′18″N23°52′11″E / 38.005100°N 23.869825°E /38.005100; 23.869825 (Pallini)
Paiania–Kantza ¤#Παιανία - ΚάντζαPaiania10 July 2006[g][32]Interchange with theAthens Suburban Railway.

This station is operated byGAIAOSE.

37°59′04″N23°52′12″E / 37.984485°N 23.870020°E /37.984485; 23.870020 (Paiania–Kantza)
Koropi ¤#ΚορωπίKropia10 July 2006[g][32]Interchange with theAthens Suburban Railway.

This station is operated byGAIAOSE.

37°54′46″N23°53′45″E / 37.912860°N 23.895860°E /37.912860; 23.895860 (Koropi)
Athens International Airport ¤†#Διεθνής Αερολιμένας ΑθηνώνSpata-Artemida30 July 2004[31]Interchange with theAthens Suburban Railway.

This station is operated byAthens International Airport S.A.

37°56′13″N23°56′41″E / 37.936890°N 23.944700°E /37.936890; 23.944700 (Athens International Airport)

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The colour of Line 3 varies: the signage, in-car line diagrams and STASY maps (since 7 October 2022) use blue,[1][2] while Attiko Metro maps (as well as those of STASY until 7 October 2022) use sky blue.[3][4]
  2. ^BetweenDoukissis Plakentias andAthens Airport.
  3. ^Some Line 3 trains terminate and reverse at Doukissis Plakentias.
  4. ^TheLine 1 station opened on 27 February 1869.[20][21]
  5. ^The Line 1 station opened on 17 May 1895.[20]
  6. ^Doukissis Plakentias is signed as "Plakentias" (Greek:Πλακεντίας) on theAthens Suburban Railway.
  7. ^abcPallini, Paiania–Kantza and Koropi opened on 30 July 2004, for Athens Suburban Railway trains only.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"OASA: Changes to bus routes after delivery of the Metro extension in Piraeus".Athens Transport (in Greek). 6 October 2022. Archived fromthe original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved7 October 2022.
  2. ^"Metro and Tram Map"(PDF).STASY (in Greek). Athens: Transport for Athens. 11 October 2022. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2 November 2022. Retrieved2 November 2022.
  3. ^"Metro and Tram Map"(PDF).STASY (in Greek). Athens: Transport for Athens. 14 July 2020. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 5 October 2022. Retrieved7 October 2022.
  4. ^"Athens Metro Lines Development Plan"(PDF).Attiko Metro. Athens. September 2022. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 4 October 2022. Retrieved4 October 2022.
  5. ^"Company presentation".STASY (in Greek). Athens: Transport for Athens. 7 November 2022. Archived fromthe original on 7 November 2022. Retrieved7 November 2022.
  6. ^ab"Timetable"(PDF).STASY (in Greek). Athens. 17 October 2022. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 21 October 2022. Retrieved21 October 2022.
  7. ^"Line 3 (Timetables)".STASY. Athens: Transport for Athens. 9 January 2023. Archived fromthe original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved7 June 2023.
  8. ^abcdefghDelezos, Kostas (28 January 2000)."From today, Athens moves to the rhythm of the Metro".Ta Nea (in Greek). Athens: Alter Ego Media. Archived fromthe original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved18 October 2022.
  9. ^"AttikoMetro Inside - Piraeus". Attiko Metro S.A. 5 September 2012. Archived fromthe original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved3 October 2012.
  10. ^abcdBurroughs, David (12 October 2022)."Athens Metro Line 3 Phase 2 extension opens".International Railway Journal. Omaha: Simmons-Boardman Publishing. Archived fromthe original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved17 October 2022.
  11. ^"Μετρό Αθήνας: Ξεκινάει ο Μετροπόντικας για το λιμάνι του Πειραιά".www.ypodomes.com. Archived fromthe original on 5 March 2016.
  12. ^"Piraeus by Maritime Database". www.maritime-database.com.Archived from the original on 26 January 2009. Retrieved27 December 2008.
  13. ^"Extension to Piraeus project".Attiko Metro S.A. www.ametro.gr. 6 April 2012. Archived fromthe original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved29 April 2012.
  14. ^"Project Progress: Piraeus".Attiko Metro. Athens. 10 November 2008. Archived fromthe original on 17 November 2008. Retrieved11 October 2022.
  15. ^Souflias, Georgios (1 December 2005)."The New Extensions of the Athens Metro".Attiko Metro. Athens. Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved6 October 2022.
  16. ^"Development Plan for Metro Lines and Other Railway Lines"(PDF).Attiko Metro (in Greek). Athens. 15 October 2004. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2 November 2004. Retrieved6 October 2022.
  17. ^"Attiko Metro (map)".Attiko Metro. Athens. Archived fromthe original on 12 June 2001. Retrieved14 December 2024.
  18. ^"Ministry Urges STASY to Reinstate Direct Athens Airport Metro Service".GTP Headlines. 8 November 2018.
  19. ^"Direct metro connection to Athens airport resumes on Saturday". ERT. ERT International. 9 November 2018. Archived fromthe original on 10 November 2018. Retrieved10 November 2018.
  20. ^ab"Stations".Athens Piraeus Electric Railways (in Greek). Athens. 17 January 2012. Archived fromthe original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved18 October 2022.
  21. ^Fotopoulos, Manolis (August 2018)."The SAP-EIS-ISAP Electric Railway Stations in the 149 years of operation of the company"(PDF).The Electric Railway (in Greek) (140). Piraeus: 16. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 16 July 2022. Retrieved18 October 2022.
  22. ^abcBurroughs, David (10 July 2020)."Athens metro Line 3 extension opens".International Railway Journal. Omaha: Simmons-Boardman Publishing. Archived fromthe original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved18 October 2022.
  23. ^"Commissioning of "Aghia Marina" metro station".Attiko Metro. Athens. 13 December 2013. Archived fromthe original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved18 October 2022.
  24. ^abc"The operation of the Metro extension to Egaleo began on Saturday".in.gr (in Greek). Athens: Alter Ego Media. 26 May 2007. Archived fromthe original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved18 October 2022.
  25. ^Axarlis, Nikos (March 1998)."Tunnel Canceled".Archaeology. Long Island City: Archaeological Institute of America. Archived fromthe original on 11 November 2022. Retrieved11 November 2022.
  26. ^"The new Metro station in Monastiraki is in traffic".in.gr (in Greek). Athens: Alter Ego Media. 22 April 2003. Archived fromthe original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved18 October 2022.
  27. ^"To the West, On Deck, Monastirion Station".Zougla (in Greek). Athens. 6 August 2017. Archived fromthe original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved18 October 2022.
  28. ^"Athens Metro: Holargos metro station is given to the public".Attiko Metro. Athens. 23 July 2010. Archived fromthe original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved18 October 2022.
  29. ^"Nomismatokopio Station".Attiko Metro. Athens. 2 September 2009. Archived fromthe original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved18 October 2022.
  30. ^"Aghia Paraskevi Station - One more modern Metro Station at the service of the citizens".Attiko Metro. Athens. 30 December 2010. Archived fromthe original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved18 October 2022.
  31. ^abc"Athens 2004 Olympic transport".Athens Transport (in Greek). 13 August 2019. Archived fromthe original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved18 October 2022.
  32. ^ab"Inauguration of new Metro stations".ANT1 News (in Greek). Marousi: Antenna TV. 10 July 2006. Archived fromthe original on 28 December 2018. Retrieved19 October 2022.

External links

[edit]
Metro Metro
  • Athens Metro Line 1
  • Athens Metro Line 2
  • Athens Metro Line 3
  • Under construction:Athens Metro Line 4
Athens Suburban Railway Suburban Rail
  • Athens Suburban Railway Line A1
  • Athens Suburban Railway Line A2
  • Athens Suburban Railway Line A3
  • Athens Suburban Railway Line A4
Tram Tram
  • Athens Tram Line 6
  • Athens Tram Line 7
  • Bus Bus
  • Trolley Trolleybus
Others
Administration
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Line 3
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