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Line 1 (Hangzhou Metro)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Metro line of the Hangzhou Metro system in China

Line 1
 1 
A Line 1 train on the Linping branch (now part of Line 9)
Overview
StatusOperational
OwnerCity of Hangzhou
LocaleHangzhou,Zhejiang,China
Termini
Stations33
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemHangzhou Metro
Services2
Operator(s)Hangzhou MTR Corporation Limited
Depot(s)Qibao Depot
Xianghu Stabling Yard
Nanyang Stabling Yard
Rolling stockPM0G
PM121
PM144
Daily ridership520,000 (2016 Daily Avg.)[1]
1,270,300 (2019-05-01 peak)
History
Opened24 November 2012; 13 years ago (2012-11-24)
Technical
Line length52.21 km (32.44 mi)
Number of tracks2
CharacterUnderground
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
ElectrificationOverhead line,1500 V DC
Operating speed80 km/h (50 mph)
Route map

Xianghu Yard
1
Xianghu
2
Binkang Road
 5 
3
Xixing
4
Binhe Road
5
Jiangling Road
 6 
6
Jinjiang
 4 
7
Wujiang Road
8
Chengzhan
 5 Hangzhou railway stationHZH
9
Ding'an Road
10
Longxiangqiao
Line 2 interconnection
11
Fengqi Road
 2 
Left arrow Chaoyang – Liangzhu Right arrow
12
Wulin Square
 3 Hangzhou BRT
13
West Lake Cultural Square
 3  19 
14
Datieguan
 5 
CR interconnection
Line 19 crossing
15
Zhalongkou
16
East Railway Station
 4 Hangzhou East Railway StationHGH
 6  19 East Railway Station (East Square)
17
Pengbu
 4 
18
Qibao and Qibao Depot
19
Jiuhe Road
20
Jiubao
21
Coach Center
 9 
22
West Xiasha
23
Jinshahu
24
Gaosha Road
25
Wenze Road
26
South Wenhai Road
 8 
27
Yunshui
28
Xiasha Jiangbin
29
Hangzhou Grand Convention and Exhibition Center
30
Gangcheng Avenue
31
Nanyang
Nanyang Yard
32
Xiangyang Road
33
Xiaoshan International Airport
 7  19 Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport
This diagram:

Line 1 of theHangzhou Metro (Chinese:杭州地铁一号线;pinyin:Hángzhōu Dìtiě Yī Hào Xiàn) is an arc-shapedrapid transit line running fromXianghu station in westernXiaoshan District toXiaoshan International Airport in easternXiaoshan District, passing through downtownHangzhou. The line opened on 24 November 2012. It is the oldest in the city's metro network.[2]

The line is 52 km (32 mi) long with 33 stations.

The line is operated by Hangzhou MTR, a consortium consisting of theHangzhou Metro, which holds a 51% share, and the Hong Kong-basedMTR Corporation Ltd., which holds a 49% share. As a result, the voice of Cheri Chan Yu-yan, the announcer of theHong Kong MTR, can be heard on the English announcements on this line.[3]

Opening timeline

[edit]
SegmentCommencementLengthStation(s)Name
Xianghu — Wenze Road24 November 201234.82 km (21.64 mi)24Phase 1
Coach Center — Linping[a]12.5 km (7.77 mi)[5]6
East Railway Station30 June 2013Infill station1
Wenze Road — Xiashajiangbin24 November 20155.7 km (3.54 mi)3Phase 2
Xiashajiangbin — Xiaoshan International Airport30 December 202011.2 km (6.96 mi)[6]5Phase 3
  1. ^The branch line (Coach CenterLinping) is operated asLine 9 since 10 July 2021.[4]

Route description

[edit]

After the Linping branch of Line 1 became part of Line 9, Line 1 now runs fully underground.

The line begins atXianghu station inXiaoshan District, located just north of its namesake lake. Located adjacent to Xianghu station is the Xianghu Stabling Yard, where some of the line's trains are stored and where the metro is headquartered. The line proceeds northwards along Fengqing Avenue, Bin'an Road and Jiangling Road through the central part ofBinjiang District. The line then crosses theQiantang River in a tunnel.

Upon reaching Shangcheng District on the north side of the Qiantang River, the line passes by the HangzhouPublic Security Bureau's headquarters and runs for a short distance along Wujiang Road toHangzhou Railway Station. It reaches the downtown "U" portion of the line, which is one of the busiest parts of the line, running next theWest Lake Scenic Area along Yan'an Road.

The line crosses under theGrand Canal near the Wulinmen Dock and curves eastward towardsHangzhoudong Railway Station. Its respective metro station, East Railway Station, is located underneath the arrivals hall of the station. The line continues to proceed eastward along Jiuhe Road, past the Qibao Depot, another depot on the line located adjacent toQibao station. AtCoach Center station, the Linping branch of the line formerly branched off from the main line towardsLinping station, but this branch of the line has since become part ofLine 9.

Upon reachingXiasha Subdistrict, the line runs along Jinsha Avenue and 2nd Street until it reachesSouth Wenhai Road station, where passengers can transfer toLine 8 to continue to the east end ofQiantang District. The line then curves southwards and runs along 25th Street toXiashajiangbin Station, the terminus of short-turn trains (roughly every other train).

The line crosses the Qiantang River in a tunnel a second time and returns toXiaoshan District. It passes through some low-density areas, crosses under one of the runways ofHangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport, and finally terminates atXiaoshan International Airport station, located among the terminals.[7]

Service routes

[edit]

First trains departs at:

Xianghu,5:54

Longxiangqiao,6:03

East railway station,6:07

Jiuhe Road,6:00

First trains departs at:

Xiaoshan International Airport,6:00

Xiashajiangbin,5:54

Pengbu,6:00

Fengqi Road,6:07

Stations

[edit]
Station nameConnectionsDistance
km
Location
EnglishChinese
Xianghu湘湖0.000.00Xiaoshan
Binkang Road滨康路 5 2.102.10Binjiang
Xixing西兴1.023.12
Binhe Road滨和路1.504.62
Jiangling Road江陵路 6 1.055.67
Jinjiang近江 4 3.108.77Shangcheng
Wujiang Road婺江路0.879.64
Chengzhan城站 5  7  18 (OSI:Moyetang)China RailwayChina Railway High-speedHZH1.2710.91
Ding'an Road定安路1.3012.21
Longxiangqiao龙翔桥1.2013.41
Fengqi Road凤起路 2 0.8014.21Gongshu
Wulin Square武林广场 3 1.1315.34
West Lake Cultural Square西湖文化广场 3  19 0.8716.21
Datieguan打铁关 5  15 1.4317.64
Zhalongkou闸弄口 18 1.4619.10Shangcheng
East Railway Station火车东站 4  6 [a] 19 [a]

China RailwayChina Railway High-speedHGH

2.1621.26
Pengbu彭埠 4 1.1022.36
Qibao七堡1.8024.16
Jiuhe Road九和路1.2025.36
Jiubao九堡1.4526.81
Coach Center客运中心 9 1.2628.07
West Xiasha下沙西3.2531.32Qiantang
Jinshahu金沙湖1.2732.59
Gaosha Road高沙路0.9333.52
Wenze Road文泽路1.2534.77
South Wenhai Road文海南路 8 2.7037.47
Yunshui云水1.4038.87
Xiashajiangbin下沙江滨1.6540.52
Hangzhou Grand Convention and Exhibition Center杭州大会展中心3.9744.49Xiaoshan
Gangcheng Avenue港城大道1.2845.77
Nanyang南阳1.0046.77
Xiangyang Road向阳路1.6048.37
Xiaoshan International Airport萧山国际机场 7  19 Hangzhou Xiaoshan International AirportHGH3.8452.21
To scale map of Hangzhou Metro Line 1

Rolling stock

[edit]
StockClassYear builtBuilderNumber builtNumbersFormationDepotsLine assignedNotes
PM0GB2010-2013CSR Nanjing Puzhen288 (48 sets)01 001 - 01 048 (010011-010486)Tc+Mp+M+M+Mp+TcXianghu Yard
Qibao Depot
Nanyang Yard
 1 
PM1212017-2019CRRC Nanjing Puzhen144 (24 sets)01 049 - 01 072 (010491-010726)
PM1442020-202148 (8 sets)01 073 - 01 080 (010731-010806)

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abOut-of-station interchange withEast Railway Station (East Square)

References

[edit]
  1. ^"杭州地铁有两个最新消息要告诉你 1号线要添20多列新车 2号线西北段明年内开通运营 - 杭州新闻中心 - 杭州网". Archived fromthe original on 12 January 2017. Retrieved24 December 2016.
  2. ^杭州地铁1号线下沙延伸段24日通车 1号线有新变化. 杭州网. 23 November 2015. Archived fromthe original on 24 November 2015.
  3. ^"有什么关于杭州地铁、公交的冷知识? - 知乎".www.zhihu.com. Retrieved9 April 2024.
  4. ^"7月10日起,杭州地铁9号线来了!". 7 July 2021.
  5. ^"喜讯!众合科技助力杭州地铁9号线临平段改造工程圆满完成". 15 July 2021. Archived fromthe original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved14 September 2021.为9号线的中段,由既有1号线临平支线拆分独立运营构成,长约12.5公里
  6. ^"杭州地铁四段新线齐开 可以坐着地铁去机场了". 31 December 2020. Archived fromthe original on 28 June 2021.
  7. ^"Map of Hangzhou".Tianditu.State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping. Retrieved15 December 2024.
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