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Lincoln University (New Zealand)

Coordinates:43°38′40″S172°28′07″E / 43.64444°S 172.46861°E /-43.64444; 172.46861
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New Zealand university

Lincoln University
Te Whare Wānaka O Aoraki (Māori)
Former name
Canterbury Agricultural College
MottoScientia et industria cum probitate (Latin)
Motto in English
Science and industry with integrity
TypePublicagriculturalresearch university
Established1878
1990 (university status)
EndowmentNZ$707,000 (31 December 2021)[1]
ChancellorBruce Gemmell[2]
Vice-ChancellorGrant Edwards[3]
Academic staff
191 (EFTE, 2023)
Administrative staff
252 (EFTE, 2023)
Total staff
576 (EFTE, 2023)
Students3,123 (EFTS, 2023)[4]
Undergraduates1,479 (EFTS, 2023)
Postgraduates1,346 (EFTS, 2023)
167 (EFTS, 2023)
Location,

New Zealand
CampusUniversity town
58 ha (143 acres)
Websitewww.lincoln.ac.nz
Map

Lincoln University (Māori:Te Whare Wānaka o Aoraki) is apublic university inNew Zealand that was formed in 1990 when Lincoln College, Canterbury was made independent of theUniversity of Canterbury. Founded in 1878, it is the oldestagricultural teaching institution in theSouthern Hemisphere. It remains the smallest university in New Zealand (by enrolment) and one of the eightpublic universities. The campus is situated on 50 ha (120 acres) of land located about 15 km (9 mi) outside the city ofChristchurch, inLincoln,Canterbury.

In 2018 Lincoln University had 2695 Equivalent Full Time Students (EFTS) and 633 full-time equivalent staff (188 Academic, 135 Administration and Support, 65 Research and Technical, 273 Farms and Operational).[5]

Lincoln University is a member of theEuroleague for Life Sciences.

History

[edit]

School of Agriculture of Canterbury University College

[edit]
The Lincoln School of Agriculture in 1881

Lincoln University established itself in 1878 as the School of Agriculture of Canterbury University College, opening in July 1880.[6] By 1885 it had 56 students, 32 of them in residence, and all classes were held in the main building (later known as Ivey Hall). The teaching staff included the head of the schoolWilliam Ivey (who taught agriculture), George Gray (Chemistry and Physics), who remained on staff until 1915, Eric Manley Clarke (mathematics, surveying, and book-keeping; son of the English geodesistAlexander Ross Clarke),[7] and part-time lecturer Thomas Hill (Veterinary Science).[6][8]

The 660 acres (270 ha) college farm was worked by the students, who took part in ploughing, milking, and stock management, as well as taking lectures on agricultural science and chemistry.[6]

Canterbury Agricultural College

[edit]
Ivey Hall in 1968

From 1896 to 1961, it served students under the nameCanterbury Agricultural College, and offered qualifications of theUniversity of New Zealand until that institution's demise.

Lincoln University

[edit]

From 1961 to 1990, it was known asLincoln College, aconstituent college of the University of Canterbury, until achieving autonomy in 1990 as Lincoln University.[9] It is the oldestagricultural teaching institution in theSouthern Hemisphere. It remains the smallest university in New Zealand.[10]

In March 2009, the Crown Research InstituteAgResearch announced that it planned to merge with Lincoln University.[11] However, Lincoln University rejected the plan later that year over financial concerns.[12]

On 18 November 2010, after a period of consultation,[13] it was confirmed that a merger between Lincoln University andTelford Rural Polytechnic would go ahead, with the merger taking effect on 1 January 2011.[14]

On 18 June 2013, a new blueprint for the Selwyn campus was announced[15] which included the "Lincoln Hub" concept previously announced by the Government on 29 April 2013.[16]

Campuses and facilities

[edit]
Ivey Hall, which is aheritage site
1972 Lincoln College campus map
  • The oldest building on campus isIvey Hall, built in 1878 as the main teaching, administration, and residential building. It was designed in theJacobethan style by Christchurch architectFrederick Strouts. As well as lecture theatres, laboratories, and a museum, the College DirectorWilliam Ivey, his family, and the students resided here. A "West Wing" was added in 1881 for additional student accommodation and study rooms (West Ivey was damaged in the 2010 Canterbury earthquake and reopened in 2025). Extensively remodelled and expanded in 1989, Ivey Hall now houses the George Forbes Memorial Library.
  • Memorial Hall, designed byCecil Wood, was built in 1923–24 to commemorate the loss of former Lincoln students who died inWorld War I; two thirds of the costs were raised by the Old Boy's Students' Association. It later commemorated the dead ofWorld War II. Extensively damaged along with Ivey West in the2010 Canterbury earthquake, it was formally reopened in 2025.
  • The Laboratories were built in 1929, and became the McCaskill Building, before being replaced by the School of Landscape Architecture Building in 2009.
  • The Lodge, a residence for the College Principal, was built in 1945. Until this time the Principal and his family had lived in Ivey Hall.
Hudson Hall in the 1950s, shortly after it was constructed
  • The first major hall of residence on campus was Hudson Hall, named after College Principal Eric Hudson: its foundation stone was laid by Prime MinisterPeter Fraser in July 1949, and it opened in 1953. Hudson Hall had bed and study accommodation for 184 students. It is now largely an administration building.
  • Lincoln University has six halls of residence, of which Hudson Hall is the oldest. Colombo Hall, Lowrie Hall and Stevens Hall all opened in 1970, with Centennial Hall opening in 1978, Lincoln University's centenary year. The newest hall of residence is Southland Hall, built in 1993.
  • The George Forbes Building, named after former Prime MinisterGeorge Forbes, began construction in 1957 and opened in 1960. This was the college's first purpose-built library, housing 10,000 books. Over the years the library expanded, and the present high-rise building was constructed in 1975. The library eventually outgrew the Forbes Building, and the George Forbes Memorial Library has been housed in Ivey Hall since 1989.
  • Gillespie Hall, also known as the Student Union or Lincoln Union, consists of three buildings (Union, Annex, and Link) designed and built between 1962 and 1988. It was named after former ChairmanWilliam Gillespie, who had died in 1960. After the 2010 earthquake it was considered earthquake prone, and has been closed since 2010.
Hilgendorf Building, pictured in 1967 shortly before it was opened
  • The Hilgendorf Building, constructed in 1968, was designed by Trengrove, Trengrove and Marshall Architects (now Totem Studio Architects) to cater to 550 full-time students. Named after early Lincoln lecturerFrederick William Hilgendorf, it was a concretebrutalist building, and was badly damaged in the 2010 earthquake and closed for repair. After engineering testing it was deemed unsalvageable and was demolished in 2015.
  • The Hilgendorf's companion, the Burns Building, was constructed in a similar style, and the complex of two buildings with their lecture theatres and computer centre were often referred to as the Hilgendorf Wing and Burns Wing. Named after past PrincipalMalcolm Burns, Burns opened in 1976.
  • The Stewart Building, which opened in 1990, is named after another past Principal, James D. Stewart. With two large lecture theatres each seating several hundred, its computerised teaching aids and audiovisual capacity were considered cutting-edge for New Zealand in 1990.
  • Built in 1990 to provide lecture and seminar space for a rapidly-increasing intake of Commerce students, the Commerce Building sits on what was the Ivey Hall gardens.
  • The cafe and dining hall Mrs O's was built in 2011 to incorporate the original dining hall building, then redesigned for earthquake safety and reopened in 2014. It is named after Mrs Joan O'Loughlin, one of Lincoln College's longest-serving staff (1966–1998), a cleaner and tea attendant much-loved by students.
  • The Lodge
    The Lodge
  • Hudson Hall
    Hudson Hall
  • Burns Building
    Burns Building
  • Forbes Building
    Forbes Building
  • Commerce Building
    Commerce Building
  • School of Landscape Architecture
    School of Landscape Architecture
  • Mrs O's
    Mrs O's
  • The Lincoln Union, incorporating Gillespie Hall, in the 1970s
    The Lincoln Union, incorporating Gillespie Hall, in the 1970s
  • Memorial Hall in 2005
    Memorial Hall in 2005

Organisation and administration

[edit]

Governance

[edit]

List of directors, principals, and vice-chancellors

[edit]

The School of Agriculture, followed by the Canterbury Agricultural College, was under the leadership of a director. From 1962, Lincoln College was headed by a principal, and after becoming Lincoln University in 1990, the role became that ofvice-chancellor.[17][18]

NamePortraitTerm
Director
1William Ivey1879–1892†
George Gray
(acting)
1892–1893
2John Bayne1894–1901
George Gray
(acting)
1901
3William Lowrie1901–1908
George Gray
(acting)
1908
4Robert Edward Alexander1908–1935
Frederick Hilgendorf
(acting)
1936
5Eric Raymond Hudson1936–1952
6Malcolm Burns1952–1961
Principal of Lincoln College
1Malcolm Burns1962–1974
2James Stewart1974–1984
3Bruce Ross1985–1989
Vice-chancellor of Lincoln University
1Bruce Ross1990–1996
2Frank Wood1997–2003
3Roger Field2004–2012
4Andrew West2012–2015
5Robin Pollard2016–2018
6James McWha2018
Bruce McKenzie
(acting)
2019–2021
7Grant Edwards2022–present

List of chairs of the board of governors and college council, and chancellors

[edit]

There was a board of governors from 1896 and a college council from 1962. Since full autonomy in 1990, the head of the university council has been the chancellor. The following chairmen and chancellors have served:[19]

NamePortraitTerm
Chair of the Board of Governors
1Henry Overton1896–1899
2Edward Stevens1899–1915
3Harry Knight1915–1926
4Charles Chilton1927
5John Deans1928–1929
6David Buddo1930
7Henry Denham1931–1935
8Charles Howard Hewlett1936†
9William Osborne Rennie1936–1944
10Bert Kyle1945–1948
11Christopher Thomas Aschman1948–1950
12William Gillespie1951–1960
13Jim Holderness1961
Chair of the Lincoln College Council
1Jim Holderness1962–1967
2John McAlpine1968–1974
3Donald Bain1974–1979
4Sid Hurst1980–1985
5Allan Wright1986–1989
Chancellor of Lincoln University
1Allan Wright1990–1994
2Malcolm Cameron1995–1999
3Margaret Austin2000–2004
4Tom Lambie2005–2016
5Tony Hall2016–2017
6Steve Smith2017–2018
7Bruce Gemmell2019–present

† denotes that the person died in office

Faculties

[edit]
  • Faculty of Agribusiness and Commerce: accounting, business management, economics, farm management, finance, marketing and property studies.[20]
  • Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences: agronomy, plant science, crop physiology, pasture production, animal science, systems biology, computational modelling, food and wine science, entomology; plant pathology and crop protection; ecology, conservation and wildlife management; evolution, molecular genetics and biodiversity.[21]
  • Faculty of Environment, Society and Design: natural resources and complex systems engineering, environmental design, resource planning, transport studies, landscape architecture, Māori andindigenous planning and development, recreation management, social sciences, tourism, communication and exercise science.[22]

Student life

[edit]

Students' association

[edit]

Lincoln University Students' Association (LUSA) has been active on campus since 1919.[23] LUSA acts as a representative for students on university policy, as well as providing advocacy services to students and running campus events such as the annual Garden Party and O-Week.

LUSA is central in organising, supporting and funding the clubs on campus. These clubs include but are not limited to; Lincoln Soils Society, Tramping and Climbing Club, Wine Appreciation Club, LSD (Lincoln Snowboarding Department), Alpine Club, LEO (Lincoln Environmental Organisation), Food Appreciation Club, The Lincoln University Campus Choir, Bunch Rides (cycling), Lincoln University Rugby Club, Lincoln Malaysian Students Society (LMSS), International Rugby Club, SPACE (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender students on campus), Boxing Club, Young Farmers Club, and Lincoln Christian Fellowship.[24]

International students

[edit]

In 2018 Lincoln University has 1369 international students (up 10% from the previous year) from 75 countries.[5]

Academic profile

[edit]
University rankings
Global – Overall
QS World[25]407 (2026)
THE World[26]501–600 (2026)
USNWR Global[27]=1178 (25/26)
National – Overall
QS National[28]7 (2026)
THE National[29]5-7 (2026)
USNWR National[30]8 (25/26)

Academic reputation

[edit]

In the 2026Quacquarelli SymondsWorld University Rankings (published 2025), the university attained a position of #407 (7th nationally).[31]

In theTimes Higher Education World University Rankings 2026 (published 2025), the university attained a position of #501–600 (5-7th nationally).[32]

In the 2025–2026U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities, the university attained a tied position of #1178 (8th nationally).[33]

Research

[edit]
Main article:Lincoln University Entomology Research Collection
Studying wheat aphids in the early '70s

Lincoln University has had anEntomology Research Collection since the late 1960s, which is now the third-largest entomology collection in New Zealand, containing approximately 500,000 specimens and about 60types.

Notable people

[edit]

Alumni

[edit]
Main category:Lincoln University (New Zealand) alumni

Honorary degrees

[edit]
Main article:List of honorary doctors of Lincoln University (New Zealand)

Lincoln University has since 1993 been conferring honorary doctorates.

Faculty

[edit]
Main category:Academic staff of Lincoln University (New Zealand)

Rhodes Scholars from Lincoln

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Footnotes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Lincoln University Foundation Anuual Report 2021"(PDF). Retrieved1 December 2022.
  2. ^"Incoming Chancellor Bruce Gemmell". Lincoln University. 13 December 2018.
  3. ^"Grant Edwards appointed vice-chancellor of Te Whare Wānaka o Aoraki Lincoln University". Lincoln University. 4 October 2021. Retrieved8 July 2024.
  4. ^"Lincoln University Annual Report 2023"(PDF). Lincoln University. Retrieved15 August 2024.
  5. ^abLincoln University Annual Report 2018. Lincoln, New Zealand: Lincoln University. 2019.
  6. ^abcMosley, M. (1885).Illustrated Guide to Christchurch and Neighbourhood. J. T. Smith and Co.
  7. ^"Obituary: Mr E. M. Clarke".The Press. Vol. LXVIII, no. 20459. 1 February 1932. p. 11. Retrieved11 December 2019.
  8. ^"Obituary: Mr Thomas Hill".The Press. Vol. LIII, no. 16006. 14 September 1917. p. 5. Retrieved11 December 2019.
  9. ^"Lincoln University profile". Lincoln University. Archived fromthe original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved4 July 2007.
  10. ^"Lincoln University – Supply Chain Management Education". Edumaritime.net. Retrieved13 December 2018.
  11. ^"AgResearch, Lincoln University merger planned".The New Zealand Herald. 10 March 2009. Retrieved8 November 2019.
  12. ^Redmond, Adele (9 June 2017)."Lincoln University rejects merger proposal".Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved10 July 2020.2009: Plans to merge with AgResearch scrapped over financial concerns
  13. ^"Lincoln-Telford merger consultation document"(PDF). Lincoln University. 20 August 2010. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 17 October 2015. Retrieved22 May 2015.
  14. ^"Lincoln-Telford media release"(PDF). 18 November 2010. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved22 May 2015.
  15. ^"Lincoln University Selwyn Campus Master-Plan". Lincoln University. 18 June 2013. Archived fromthe original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved22 May 2015.
  16. ^"Lincoln Uni global 'hub' planned".Stuff. 29 April 2013. Retrieved22 May 2015.
  17. ^Blair 1978, p. 317.
  18. ^"Principals, Directors and Vice-Chancellors".Lincoln University Living Heritage: Tikaka Tuku Iho. Retrieved11 December 2019.
  19. ^Blair 1978, Appendix 2.
  20. ^"Agribusiness and Commerce".lincoln.ac.nz. Lincoln University. Archived fromthe original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved18 December 2015.
  21. ^"Agriculture and Life Sciences".lincoln.ac.nz. Lincoln University. Archived fromthe original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved18 December 2015.
  22. ^"Environmental Society and Design".lincoln.ac.nz. Lincoln University. Archived fromthe original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved18 December 2015.
  23. ^Lincoln University Students' Association."A Brief History of LUSA". Archived fromthe original on 27 March 2009.
  24. ^"Clubs and Societies". Lincoln University Students' Association. Retrieved8 February 2019.
  25. ^"QS World University Rankings: Top Global Universities".QS World University Rankings. London: Quacquarelli Symonds.
  26. ^"World University Rankings". London: Times Higher Education.
  27. ^"Best Global Universities Rankings". Washington, D.C.: U.S. News & World Report.
  28. ^"QS World University Rankings: Top Global Universities".QS World University Rankings. London: Quacquarelli Symonds.
  29. ^"World University Rankings". London: Times Higher Education.
  30. ^"Best Global Universities in Australia". Washington, D.C.: U.S. News & World Report.
  31. ^"QS World University Rankings: Top Global Universities".QS World University Rankings.London,United Kingdom:Quacquarelli Symonds.
  32. ^"World University Rankings".Times Higher Education.London,United Kingdom: Inflexion.
  33. ^"Best Global Universities Rankings".U.S. News & World Report.Washington, D.C.,United States.
  34. ^Gustafson 1986, p. 309.
  35. ^Gustafson 1986, p. 330.
  36. ^Harvie, Will (31 December 2024)."Canterbury's newest knight: Environment lawyer Peter Skelton".The Press. Retrieved31 December 2024.

Further reading

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External links

[edit]
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