TheAmerican Broadcasting Company has formed a number ofproduction companies since its formation in 1943 and under various parent companies and owners up until the present day under ownership bythe Walt Disney Company. ABC Film Syndication, or ABC Films, was ABC's syndication distribution arm from 1953 to 1971 when theFCC passed theFinancial Interest and Syndication Rules (best known simply as thefin-syn rules). As a result, ABC Films was sold to 5 of its former executives and changed name toWorldvision Enterprises. ABC's current primary production company is20th Television.

A number of production companies were formed under Capital Cities/ABC Video Enterprises, Capital Cities/ABC Video Productions (both were reorganized and absorbed into ABC Cable and International Broadcast Group, which changed name to Disney Media Distribution in 2011 and currentlyDisney Platform Distribution since 2020 upon Capital Cities/ABC's merger with Disney), Ultra Entertainment, the Hemisphere Group andDIC Entertainment.

Greengrass Productions, Inc. is a production company ofABC Entertainment, a division ofDisney General Entertainment Content.

Greengrass Productions was incorporated in California onFebruary 10, 1992.^[1]On June 7, 1996, due to the merger with Disney,Capital Cities/ABC indicated that itsABC Productions division operations would be shut down while keeping its boutique production companies:Victor Television Productions,ABC/Kane Productions,DIC Entertainment and Greengrass Productions.^[2][3] Greengrass was transferred from ABC Productions to ABC Entertainment.^[4]

TV series

Movies and specials

Lincoln Square Productions, LLC (LSP) is a television production company owned byABC News that produces non-fiction content, such as documentaries and talk shows.

History

Lincoln Square Production was formed as alimited liability company on January 8, 2003.^[24]

Lincoln Square had previously produced a series known asWatt's World, about journalist Nick Watt traveling to find "little-known places and sub-cultures", in development for theTravel Channel as of Scripps Networks Interactive's upfront event in April 2014.^[25] OnOctober 30, 2014, the long-running talk showThe View was transferred to Lincoln Square Productions from ABC Entertainment'sTimes Square Studios after struggling in ratings and a change in hosts.^[26]

In January 2015, Lincoln Square had signed a production deal with Christine Connor's XCON historical docudrama company.^[27] For A&E channel, Lincoln Square agreed to produce four specials in 2015 starting withCosby: The Women Speak.^[28] The company agreed in July 2018 to produce films by Robin Roberts under the banner "Robin Roberts Presents" for A&E'sLifetime channel.^[29] On April 10, 2019, a slate of 10 unscripted series includingRogue Trip from Lincoln Square Productions was revealed forDisney+.^[30] Production ofRogue Trip was later taken over byNational Geographic.

Programs

• A&EBiography:Jodie Foster (2005)
• The Assets (ABC)January 2, 2014 -August 3, 2014^[31]
• Ebola: Inside the Deadly Outbreak (Discovery)^[26]
• Final Witness (ABC) a seven-episode true-crime series that premiered June 27, 2012^[32]
• Mustang Millionaire (National Geographic Channel)
• NY Med (ABC)
• Surgeon Oz (OWN, 2014-2015)
• The View (ABC)October 30, 2014—present^[26]
• Barbara Walters Presents American Scandals (Investigation Discovery, 2015) nine-episode season 1^[33]
• “Next Step Realty: NYC” (ABC Family, 2015) a documentary series that follows the Next Step Realty employees in their specialty of finding recent college graduates apartments^[34]
• 20/20: In an Instant (ABC; 2015–2018) (with Committee Films)
• 9/11: As We Watched (American Heroes Channel) Tuesday, September 6, 2016
• Capturing Bin Laden (American Heroes Channel) September 7, 2016^[35]
• The End of America: Putin's Master Plan working title (History)Biography brand 2 hours special^[36]
• Grace vs. AbramsA&E series (March 29, 2018-)Nancy Grace andDan Abrams debating infamous crimes and legal cases^[37]
• Cosby: The Women Speak A&E special (September 17, 2015)^[28]
• Robin Roberts Presents (Lifetime) telefilm series in which each film would have a companion documentary. Roberts would be an executive producer along with Linda Berman for the films and John R. Green for the documentary.^[29]
  • untitledMahalia Jackson drama written by Bettina Gilois and documentary^[29]
• The Last Defense (2018) (with Xcon Productions and JuVee Productions)
• Reversing Roe (2018) (withUnbeliEVAble Entertainment and Break Thru Films)Netflix, 99 minutes; Directors, screenwriters, producers and narrators:Ricki Stern andAnne Sundberg^[38]
• 1969 (2019)
• Mickey: The Story of a Mouse (2022) (co-production withTremolo Productions)^[39]

Valleycrest Productions Limited is a television series production company owned byABC Daytime.

Valleycrest Productions was incorporated on March 6, 1987 (1987-3-6).^[40] By 1999, Valleycrest was producing "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire" and was a subsidiary ofBuena Vista Television by that time.^[41]

On December 2, 2011, Disney-ABC Television Group placed daytime and syndicated production underTimes Square Studios.^[42]

Valleycrest moved production ofWho Wants to Be a Millionaire in 2014 to the Connecticut Film Center inStamford, Connecticut, to take advantage of the state's film/television tax credits.^[43][44]

Filmography

ABC Circle 7 Productions, Inc. was the programming subsidiary of the ABC Owned Stations in the 1980s.

In August 1983, Circle 7 Productions announced its Newsbank news distribution service.^[47] ABC Circle 7 Productions was incorporated on December 15, 1983.^[48]

Programming

• Newsbank, news distribution service making about 24 stories available to subscribing stations from ABC's (then) five O&O Stations^[49]

ABC Productions (ABCP) was a television production company that was a division of ABC Television Network Group. While the ABC network had first shot at the unit's shows, the company was allowed to shop shows to other networks^[50] and was the first to sell to another network.^[2] The company was set up increase the control and financial rewards of producing its own TV shows.^[50]

History

ABC Productions was formed in 1989 as ABC Network's in-house production unit after the alteration of thefin-syn rules^[2] that increased network ownership to only 40% of prime-time programs.^[50] Former ABC Motion Pictures president^[50] and ABC Entertainment presidentBrandon Stoddard on March 21, 1989, to head up the then unnamed production unit, though one source believed it was the former ABC subsidiary ABC Circle Films.^[51][52] In the fall of 1989, it is said that ABC Productions would sign on to develop projects forNBC,HBO andLifetime.^[53]

By early 1991, ABC Productions had purchased Andrew Adelson Co. then signed Andrew Adelson to an exclusive production contract.^[54] By May 1991, ABCP produced eight pilots, a series, a miniseries and several TV movies. "My Life and Times" was the company's first series production placed with the ABC network and debuted in May 1991, but was yanked after the ratings dropped 19% from week 1 to 2, so as to avoid May sweeps. While its first miniseries, "An Inconvenient Woman" was shown on ABC in the May sweeps^[50] was produced by Adelson.^[54] ForLifetime, ABCP produced a telefilm, 'Stop at Nothing'.^[50] Former Cosby Show co-executive producer Elliot Shonman for ABCP created, written and producedCoconut Downs while agreeing to a two-year exclusivity deal. Also signing production deals by June 1991 were Martthew Carlson (an extension), Steve Kronish and Norman Morrill. 29 projects were under development.^[54]

By the 1994–95 season, ABC Productions was providing half of ABC's regular series programming.^[55]DreamWorks Television was formed in December 1994 asDreamWorks Studios agreed to a $200 million seven-year TV production joint venture withCapital Cities/ABC.^[56] ABCP placed "The Boys are Back" withCBS for the 1994–1995 season.^[57]

In June 1995, Stoddard stepped down as ABC Productions president.^[58] On June 7, 1996, due to the merger with Disney, Capital Cities/ABC indicated that its ABC Productions division operations would be shut down while keeping its boutique production companies:Victor Television Productions,ABC/Kane Productions,DIC Entertainment andGreengrass Productions.^[2][3] ABCP executive in charge Brian McAndrews continued managing ABC's other production arms for TV movies, documentaries and children's programming and production interests with DreamWorks SKG, Brillstein-Grey Entertainment and Jim Henson Productions.^[3] McAndrews left in early March 1998 for an ABC Sports position, while Greengrass Productions was folded into ABC Entertainment and its telefilm unit, ABC Pictures, would finish its last five projects then disband.^[4]

Filmography

ABC Pictures was an in house television movie production company of ABC Productions.

The company agreed to a two-year TV movie and miniseries deal withGary L. Pudney in 1997 with “The Picture of Dorian Gray” in development under the deal.^[72] ABC Pictures agreed on August 20, 1997, with the C.P. Group and BIG Entertainment to develop "Tom Clancy'sNet Force", as a four-hour miniseries which was broadcast in 1998.^[73]

After its final five projects in development, ABC Pictures was shut down in 1998.^[4]

Filmography

ABC Circle Films

This is the logo of ABC Circle Films from 1976 to 1977 byDan Perri.
Industry	TV
Genre	Movie of the week
Founded	1970 (1970)
Defunct	1989 (1989)
Successor	ABC Productions
Products	TV movies, miniseries and series
Production output	TV shows

ABC Circle Films (ACF or Circle) was atelevision movie and series production company owned by ABC that operated from 1970^{[ABCMOW 1]} to 1989.

ABC Circle Films was formed after the first season ofMovie of the Week to build on the telefilm success. ACF was granted a larger budget (by $250,000) and half an hour longer than the movie of the week thus considered a prestige or "A" movie. Circle's films were shown on Sunday night where they alternated with recent feature films and on Monday night after the end ofMonday Night Football.^{[ABCMOW 1]} With the 1972–1973 season, ACF began producing films for Movie of the Week includingPursuit.^{[ABCMOW 2]}

Lewis H. Erlicht was demoted from president of ABC Entertainment to senior vice president and president of ACF in November 1985.^[77]

The company was merged intoABC Productions in 1989.

Filmography

ABC/Kane Productions International (AKPI) is/was a nonfiction programs production company owned by Disney-ABC Television Group. The production company earned 13 Emmy Awards, 6 Genesis Awards, numerous CINE awards, film festival awards and an Academy Award nomination.^[80]

ABC/Kane Productions International was formed by Capital Cities/ABC Inc. as a unit of its ABC Television Network Group on October 1, 1988, with the appointment of its first president, Dennis B. Kane. Original plans for the unit was five programs a year for five years starting in October 1990 for ABC and other outlets.^[81]

ABC/Kane received 11 Emmy nominations in 1998 for The Living Edens series, the highest to date, while winning 5 five news and documentary Emmys. Devillier Donegan Enterprises, a unit of Buena Vista International Television, in February 1999 took over distribution, management and operation of AKPI.^[80]

Productions

• The Living Edens (1995- PBS)
• ABC's World of Discovery
• Secrets of the Internet
• Tales of the Serengeti
• Wildlife Tales^[80]
• ABC Saturday Children's Special & series pilot "Crash the Curiosaurus" (January 14, 1995)^[82]

Devillier Donegan Enterprises (DDE) was first formed by Ron Devillier and Brian Donegan in 1980 as a documentary production company^[80] and was reformed in 1994 with majority ownership by Capital Cities/ABC. Disney took over ownership upon its purchase of CC/ABC.^[83] DDE, a unit of Buena Vista International Television, in February 1999 took over distribution, management and operation ofABC/Kane Productions International.^[80] In 2001, DDE began looking for a new owner as Disney is in the movie business withAlliance Atlantis Communications and Granada begin front runners.^[83] Instead DDE management on March 11, 2002, bought Disney/ABC stake in the company. DDE also held on to ABC/Kane Productions' library and will continue to representABC News Productions.^[84]

ABC News Productions (ABCNP) is a long form documentary production unit^[85] withinABC News's ABC News Digital Media Group.^[86] ABCNP produces documentaries for cable channels, international broadcasters and home video.^[85]

ABC News Productions was formed in 1994. In August 2006, ABCNP was placed into ABC News All Media along with the ABC News production unit.^[85]

ABC Motion Pictures was a production company of ABC that operated from May 1979.^[88]20th Century Fox was the company's distributor. Until October 1985, the division produced theatrical films along with TV movies, series and mini-series.^[89]

History

ABC Motion Pictures was founded in May 1979 withBrandon Stoddard as president.^[90] Soon the division was swapped with old film projects. While aboutique would make only a few films per year, Stoddard figured that ABC would succeed in movie production as there were additional revenue sources from video cassettes and cable on top of theater ticket sales and broadcast TV sales.^[88] ABC Motion Pictures was incorporated by June 11, 1980.^[91]

The division waited two years to get its first slate of three films into production withNational Lampoon's Class Reunion just an announcement andYoung Doctors in Love beginning production in December 1981 under the theatrical directorial debut ofGarry Marshall. In June 1982, "Chain Reaction" (later "Silkwood"^[89]) starring Meryl Streep was expected to be in production.^[92]

The Flamingo Kid after released by Fox did well but not strong business, Fox pulled the film from release so as to stop spending money on advertising.^[89]

With networks getting better rating for their own movies of the week over films released on cable and cassettes, networks reduced licensing of theatrical films. Additional boutique production companies entered the market at the same time crowding the market and increasing filming costs. With films distributed by amajor studio, ABC's films were slotted in less desirable release dates. On October 28, 1985, ABC shut down ABC Motion Pictures theatrical motion picture operation after the release of only 6 theatrical films^[89] which was within weeks ofCBS shutting downCBS Theatrical Films.^[88] The unit released one last movie,SpaceCamp, already produced in the summer of 1985.^[77] The unit would continue producing TV movies and mini-series while increasing TV series output. A Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation media analyst forecast ABC's losses on its theatrical operations for 1985 to be $5 million.^[89] After ABC shuttered down, the company elected to terminate its agreement with Mercury Entertainment in March 1986.^[93]

Filmography

Theatrical films

ABC Pictures International, Inc. (also ABC Picture Holdings, Inc.; API) was the theatrical production company owned and operated by ABC from 1965 to 1973 and produced or co produced 37 films.^{[li 1]} The company's films were distributed byCinerama Releasing Corporation.^{[li 2]}

History

ABC Pictures was started as a division in 1965^[90] and was incorporated as ABC Picture Holdings, Inc. on November 3, 1967 (1967-11-03).^[94] In 1967, it activatedPalomar Pictures andSelmur Pictures to produce pictures for it.^[95][96] The entry of ABC into theatrical film production led to anFCC inquiry over the network's control of programming and aMPAA anti-trust lawsuit.^{[li 1]}David O. Selznick owned films were sold after his death in 1965 to API by his widow,Jennifer Jones.^[97]

The company's films (including those made by Selmur and Palomar) were not profitable^[98] and, with the recession of 1969–1971, ABC Pictures Corporation closed down its operations^{[li 3]} in early 1973.^{[li 1]} The 36 films cost $75 million to produce and generated rentals of $107 million, but with other costs such as distribution fees and interest, generated losses of $35 million.^[98] Only 6 of the films were profitable.^[98]

On October 20, 1977, ABC Picture Holdings, Inc. changed its name to ABC Pictures International, Inc. and was finally dissolved on February 19, 1988.^[94]

ABC Media Productions (AMP), originally namedBuena Vista Productions (BVP), was the in house television development, production and programming unit withinABC Daytime. The company produces non-scripted programming in all three areas (talk, game, reality) for syndication, cable and prime time outlets including outside the Disney conglomerate. The division has oversight of the production of "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire".^[106]

In September 2000 following the merger of ABC Daytime Group and Buena Vista's development group, ABC Daytime replaced Buena Vista Development with Buena Vista Productions, to be headed by president Angela Shapiro, who was then also ABC Daytime president.^[107] Shapiro was transferred to ABC Family President in April 2002 with Holly Jacobs taking over at BVP as executive vice president the next month.^[108]

In August 2006, BVP andFujisankei Communications partnered to develop and produce "Run for Money," a game show for the American market, adapted from the original Japanese reality-game show of the same title.^[109]

In September 2008, BVP entered a first-look development deal with Silverback, a Swedish production company.^[106] In 2009, Buena Vista Productions was renamed ABC Media Productions. In May, AMP was developing The Aisha Tyler Show, a variety & comedy talk show with interactive components including social media, for cable or broadcast syndication.^[110]

• Cha$e, Sci Fi Channel^[109]
• Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, syndication
• At the Movies With Ebert & Roeper, syndication (1986-)
• "The Fashionista Diaries" (SoapNet)
• "Camouflage"Game Show Network^[111]
• Wayne Brady Show^[112]

Atlas Pictures Corporation, formerlyAmerican Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres Pictures Corporation (also known as AB-PT Pictures and AB-PT) was the film production subsidiary ofAmerican Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres.

The company was formed due to a shorting of films produced,^[113] which was the reason for AB-PT not to sign a consent agreement in 1949 against the company's production of films.^[114] Films from AB-PT were first shown in Paramount Theater circuits prior to release to other chains.^[113] AB-PT Pictures used theRepublic Pictures lot for productions.^[115] Republic was also their distributor, physically delivering to even AB-PT theaters plus sale to non-AB-PT theaters.^[116]

American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres Pictures Corporation was formed on December 30, 1956.Irving H. Levin was appointed President of the company.^[115] AB-PT Pictures initial production budget was $3 million for seven films.^[113] Films were to be B-films with an eye on quality but "meet the exhibitor's call for 'highly gimmicked and exploitable' product."^[113][115] In March 1957, AB-PT was talking with Republic andUnited Artists regarding distribution.^[117] The company's first film wasBeginning of the End.^[118] With its first acquisition ofThe Unearthly in early May, AB-PT placed it into a double feature premiere withEnd released on June 19^[119] at theB&K Roosevelt Theatre. On May 9, 1957, AB-PT Pictures executives met with the exhibition arm of the film industry where they announced their first slate of 7 films with announcement of a distributor in the next 10 days.^[115]

On June 6, 1957, AB-PT agreed to have Republic distribute their films.^[116] The company's first double bill films did well despite the films uneven quality.^[117] On September 24, 1957, AB-PT Pictures indicated that the company would move in the next year into A features with 5 of their 15 planned films to be of this type. For the A films, budgets would run from $.5 million to $1 million. However, AB-PT would only produce four films.^[113] AB-PT Pictures provided funding forThe Bat (1959 film).^[120]

Levin along with Harry L. Mandell purchased AB-PT Pictures and AB-PT Distribution Corporation from AB-PT in May 1958.^[121][122] AB-PT Pictures was renamed Atlas Pictures Corporation.^[120]

Films

• Beginning of the End (June 19, 1957)
• The Unearthly (June 19, 1957)^[115]
• Eighteen and Anxious (February 1958)
• Girl in the Woods (February 1958)^[120]

Circle Seven Productions was the production company of ABC's owned-and-operated station in San Francisco,KGO-TV, in the 1950s and 1960s. The company produced shows for the network and for syndication. Shows produced included aJack LaLanne fitness series and aTennessee Ernie Ford daytime talk/variety series.^[123]

Keep Calm and Carry On Productions, Inc. is an ABC subsidiary production company^[124] that producedDuets^[125] andThe Glass House. Keep Calm was sued overThe Glass House by CBS for using proprietary procedures fromBig Brother via hired away staff.^[124] The production company was incorporated onOctober 24, 2008.^[126]

Palomar Pictures International was a film production subsidiary ofAmerican Broadcasting Companies, Inc.^[127] It is not to be confused with another company with the name Palomar Pictures, founded in 1992 by Anne-Marie Mackay and Jonathon Ker and whose majority ownership stake was sold to Sigurjon "Joni" Sighvattson, a founder of Propaganda Films, in 1999.^[128]

Palomar Pictures International was started byEdgar Scherick.^[129] In 1967, it started actively producing films for ABC.^[95][96]

In 1969, Palomar severed its ties with ABC and in 1970,Bristol-Myers acquired a majority stake.^{[130][131][132]}

Selmur Productions, Inc. was formed in 1960 by Selig J. Seligman as a TV production arm of ABC.^[137][96]Selmur Pictures, Inc., also headed by Seligman, was a film production company owned byAmerican Broadcasting Companies, Inc.^[133][96] In 1968,Selmur Pictures, Inc. changed from being a supervising entity to an active film producer, whileSelmur Productions was disbanded.^[96]

TV series^[133]

• Combat
• Garrison's Gorillas
• General Hospital
• Shindig

Victor Television Productions was a boutique production company owned by ABC Entertainment.

On June 7, 1996, due to the merger with Disney, Capital Cities/ABC ended itsABC Productions division operations while keeping its boutique production companies:Victor Television Productions,ABC/Kane Productions,DIC Entertainment andGreengrass Productions.^[2][3]

Filmography

• Summertime Switch (October 8, 1994)^[138]
• Family Reunion: A Relative Nightmare (April 1, 1995) (co-production with Hickox-Bowman Productions Inc.)
• Spring Fling! (April 15, 1995) (co-production with Hickox-Bowman Productions Inc.)
• When The Vows Break (November 1, 1995)^[139]
• A Case For Life (February 18, 1996)
• The Stepford Husbands (May 14, 1996)
• The Siege at Ruby Ridge (May 19, 1996) (co-production withEdgar J. Scherick Associates and The Regan Company)
• Chasing The Dragon (June 19, 1996)^[140]
• For The Future: The Irvine Fertility Scandal (August 21, 1996)
• Devil's Food (September 2, 1996)^[141]
• Frank Herbert's Dune (December 3, 2000) (co-production with New Amsterdam Entertainment, Blixa Film Produktion andHallmark Entertainment)^[142]
• Stephen King's Rose Red (January 27, 2002) (co-production with Greengrass Productions and Mark Carliner Productions)
• Frank Herbert's Children of Dune (mini-series; March 16–26, 2003)
• The Diary of Ellen Rimbauer (May 12, 2003)

• Animation studios owned by the Walt Disney Company
• Movies produced by ABC
• Other boutique theater film production companies
  • Time-Life Films
  • General Cinema
  • American cinema
  • Filmways
  • Cinema Center Films

• Michael McKenna. (August 22, 2013).The ABC Movie of the Week: Big Movies for the Small Screen. Scarecrow Press. Accessed on December 31, 2013.

• Cook, David A. (2000).Lost Illusions: American Cinema in the Shadow of Watergate and Vietnam, 1970–1979. University of California Press.

• Television production companies of the United States
• American Broadcasting Company

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