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Lincoln (federal electoral district)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former federal electoral district in Ontario, Canada
This article is about the former federal electoral district. For the former Ontario provincial district, seeLincoln (provincial electoral district). For the pre-Confederation electoral district, seeLincoln North (Province of Canada electoral district). For the British parliamentary constituency, seeLincoln (UK Parliament constituency).

Lincoln
Ontarioelectoral district
Defunct federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
District created1867, 1903
District abolished1882, 1996
First contested1867
Last contested1993

Lincoln was a federalelectoral district represented in theHouse of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1883 and from 1904 to 1997. It was on theNiagara Peninsula in theCanadian province ofOntario. At various times, there was also an electoral district of the same name used inprovincial elections.

At various times, the riding included all or parts of the formerLincoln County (including its successor, theRegional Municipality of Niagara). After 1976, it also represented parts of theRegional Municipality of Hamilton-Wentworth, mainlyStoney Creek. As a suburban riding ofHamilton, it tended to vote Conservative much more often than the city proper.

By the 1997 election, the riding borders and name were changed toStoney Creek although it included many areas outside that city.

Geography

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It initially consisted of the Townships of Clinton, Grantham, Grimsby, and Louth, and the Town of St. Catharines. It was abolished in 1882 when it was redistributed betweenLincoln and Niagara andWentworth Southridings.

It was recreated from those two ridings in 1903, and defined as consisting of the County of Lincoln.

In 1947, it was defined as consisting of the county of Lincoln, including the city of St. Catharines.

In 1966, it was defined as consisting of

(a) in the County of Lincoln, the southeast part of the City of St. Catharines, and the Townships of Caistor, Clinton, Gainsborough, Grimsby North, Grimsby South, Louth and Niagara;

(b) in the County of Welland, the Townships of Pelham and Thorold.

In 1976, it was defined as consisting of:

(a) in the Regional Municipality of Hamilton-Wentworth, the Town of Stoney Creek and the part of the City of Hamilton east of Red Hill Creek between Windermere Road in the north and the brow of the Mountain and the limit of the City of Hamilton in the south, and(b) in the Regional Municipality of Niagara, the Towns of Grimsby and Lincoln.

In 1987, the City of Hamilton part of the ridings was redefined to consist of the part of the city south of Queenston Road, east of Redhill Creek and north of the brow of the Niagara Escarpment.

It was abolished in 1996 when it was redistributed betweenErie—Lincoln andStoney Creek ridings.

Members of Parliament

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This riding has elected the followingmembers of Parliament:

ParliamentYearsMemberParty
1st 1867–1868    James Rea BensonLiberal–Conservative
 1868–1872    Thomas Rodman MerrittLiberal
2nd 1872–1874
3rd 1874–1874James Norris
 1874–1877
 1877–1878
4th 1878–1882    John Charles RykertConservative
Riding dissolved intoLincoln and NiagaraandWentworth South
Riding re-created fromLincoln and NiagaraandWentworth South
10th 1904–1908    Edward Arthur LancasterConservative
11th 1908–1911
12th 1911–1917
13th 1917–1921    James Dew ChaplinGovernment (Unionist)
14th 1921–1925    Conservative
15th 1925–1926
16th 1926–1930
17th 1930–1935
18th 1935–1940Norman Lockhart
19th 1940–1945    National Government
20th 1945–1949    Progressive Conservative
21st 1949–1953    Harry CaversLiberal
22nd 1953–1957
23rd 1957–1958    John SmithProgressive Conservative
24th 1958–1962
25th 1962–1963    James McNultyLiberal
26th 1963–1965
27th 1965–1968
28th 1968–1972H. Gordon Barrett
29th 1972–1974    Kenneth HigsonProgressive Conservative
30th 1974–1979    William AndresLiberal
31st 1979–1980    Kenneth HigsonProgressive Conservative
32nd 1980–1984    Bryce MackaseyLiberal
33rd 1984–1988    Shirley MartinProgressive Conservative
34th 1988–1993
35th 1993–1997    Tony ValeriLiberal
Riding dissolved intoErie—LincolnandStoney Creek

Electoral history

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Lincoln, 1867–1882

[edit]
1867 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Liberal–ConservativeJames Rea Bensonacclaimed
By-election on 13 April 1868

James Benson called to the Senate, 14 March 1868

PartyCandidateVotes


LiberalThomas Rodman Merritt720
UnknownO.S. Phillips120
1872 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
LiberalThomas Rodman Merritt1,118
UnknownJ. McKowins555
1874 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
LiberalJames Norris1,493
UnknownT. Clark1,338
By-election on 17 November 1874

James Norris was unseated, 8 September 1874

PartyCandidateVotes


LiberalJames Norris1,406
UnknownAugustus Jukes1,270
UnknownReuben Wynne7
By-election on 9 May 1877

James Norris resigned, April 1877

PartyCandidateVotes


LiberalJames Norris1,831
UnknownJames Miller1,746
1878 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
ConservativeJohn Charles Rykert1,893
LiberalJames Norris1,799

Lincoln, 1904–1997

[edit]
1904 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
ConservativeEdward Arthur Lancaster3,558
LiberalE.J. Lovelace3,240
1908 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
ConservativeEdward Arthur Lancaster3,853
LiberalWelland Devaux Woodruff3,604
1911 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
ConservativeEdward Arthur Lancaster4,576
LiberalEdwin John Lovelace3,023
1917 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Government (Unionist)James Dew Chaplin9,335
Opposition (Laurier Liberals)Edwin John Lovelace3,816
1921 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
ConservativeJames Dew Chaplin8,087
LabourEdwin John Lovelace6,212
ProgressiveArthur Adams Craise3,066
1925 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
ConservativeJames Dew Chaplin12,054
LiberalHamilton Killally Woodruff5,942
1926 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
ConservativeJames Dew Chaplin11,475
LiberalTerrence Myles Mccarron5,555
1930 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
ConservativeJames Dew Chaplin13,474
LiberalMay Louise Greenwood7,526
1935 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
ConservativeNorman Lockhart11,398
LiberalAlbert Ernest Coombs11,135
ReconstructionHoward L. Craise2,349
Co-operative CommonwealthGeorge Pay1,224
1940 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
National GovernmentNorman Lockhart13,331
LiberalJohn Joseph Bench12,921
Co-operative CommonwealthJohn Scott2,443
1945 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Progressive ConservativeNorman Lockhart15,911
LiberalEdward Frank McCordick10,962
Co-operative CommonwealthAllen E. Schroeder4,540
Labor–ProgressiveThomas Wakefield Dealy1,514
1949 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
LiberalHarry Cavers17,407
Progressive ConservativeC. Bruce Hill14,038
Co-operative CommonwealthAllen Eugene Schroeder5,793
IndependentHoward Prentice742
1953 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
LiberalHarry Cavers16,113
Progressive ConservativeRomaine Kay Ross14,694
Co-operative CommonwealthRalph H. Frayne4,575
Christian LiberalHoward A. Prentice1,505
1957 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Progressive ConservativeJohn Smith25,409
LiberalHarry Cavers15,794
Co-operative CommonwealthAuldham Roy Petrie4,829
Social CreditHoward Prentice2,233
1958 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Progressive ConservativeJohn Smith29,958
LiberalHarry Cavers15,063
Co-operative CommonwealthAuldham Roy Petrie4,978
Social CreditHoward Prentice949
1962 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
LiberalJames C. McNulty23,386
Progressive ConservativeJohn Smith20,445
Social CreditHerbert Heppner5,262
New DemocraticRose Cookson5,130
1963 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
LiberalJames C. McNulty25,902
Progressive ConservativeRomaine K. Ross21,345
New DemocraticRose Cookson5,315
Social CreditJames R. Walters2,841
1965 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
LiberalJames C. McNulty25,820
Progressive ConservativeJoe Reid19,324
New DemocraticArthur Matti Peltomaa8,395
Social CreditGeorge S. Mallory1,913
1968 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
LiberalH. Gordon Barrett13,328
Progressive ConservativeKenneth Higson12,692
New DemocraticJohn Martin6,763
1972 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Progressive ConservativeKenneth Higson16,840
LiberalH. Gordon Barrett13,562
New DemocraticRon Leavens6,714
Social CreditJim Walters612
1974 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
LiberalWilliam Andres17,499
Progressive ConservativeKenneth Higson14,221
New DemocraticRon Leavens6,548
Social CreditJames Robert Walters611
1979 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Progressive ConservativeKenneth Higson19,612
LiberalNorm Marshall15,026
New DemocraticKen Lee13,400
Marxist–LeninistDon McLean151
1980 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
LiberalBryce Mackasey17,449
Progressive ConservativeKenneth Higson16,741
New DemocraticKenneth I. Lee13,500
Marxist–LeninistDon McLean133
1984 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Progressive ConservativeShirley Martin26,318
LiberalJoseph Macaluso14,646
New DemocraticJohn Mayer11,888
GreenRobert A. Keddy345
IndependentLarry E. Johnston171
IndependentAnn Stasiuk121
Social CreditA. J. Sid Hamelin120
1988 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes
Progressive ConservativeShirley Martin19,955
LiberalJohn Munro19,517
New DemocraticJohn Mayer9,037
Christian HeritagePeggy Humby2,742
IndependentAlbert Papazian280
IndependentDavid Olchowecki76
IndependentAnn Stasiuk67
IndependentAndré Vachon28
1993 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%Expenditures
LiberalTony Valeri29,04852.19$48,491
ReformAndy Sweck14,32525.74$36,455
Progressive ConservativeJim Merritt8,73115.69$43,063
New DemocraticPeter Cassidy2,1823.92$16,976
NationalBrian Dolby9351.68$3,164
Natural LawCynthia Marchand3070.55$200
IndependentKen Morningstar1280.23$247
Total valid votes55,656100.00
Total rejected ballots544
Turnout56,20072.08
Electors on the lists77,974
Source: Thirty-fifth General Election, 1993: Official Voting Results, Published by the Chief Electoral Officer of Canada. Financial figures taken fromofficial contributions and expenses provided byElections Canada.

See also

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References

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External links

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Central
Ontario
Eastern
Ontario
S Durham
& York
SWDurham
SYork
City ofToronto
(Suburbs &Downtown)
Scarborough
Etobicoke
Cities of
Brampton &
Mississauga
Brampton
Mississauga
Southern
Halton,
Hamilton
and Niagara
SouthwesternHalton
City ofHamilton
Niagara
Midwestern
Ontario
Northern
Ontario
Southwestern
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Ottawa


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