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Liga Malaysia (1982–1988)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Football league
Liga Malaysia (1982–1988)
Founded1982; 43 years ago (1982)
Folded1988; 37 years ago (1988)
CountryMalaysia
Other club(s) fromBrunei, Singapore
ConfederationAFC
Number of clubs17 (from 1985)
Level on pyramid1
Domestic cupMalaysia Cup
Last championsKuala Lumpur
(1988)
Most championshipsKuala Lumpur (2 titles)
Broadcaster(s)RTM

Liga Malaysia (English:Malaysian League) was an amateurfootball league inMalaysia that operated from 1982 until 1988. The league was managed by theFootball Association of Malaysia. The Malaysian League was established in 1982 after the introduction of a league trophy for the winner of the league stage qualification round for theMalaysia Cup (Malay:Piala Malaysia), with the format first introduced in 1979 where the top eight teams qualified from the league to compete in the knockout stages of the Malaysia Cup.[1][2][3]

During its inaugural season in 1982, 16 teams participated in a single-tier league.[2] All 13 state football teams,Kuala Lumpur (known as Federal Territory FA at that time), theArmed Forces, and arepresentative team from Brunei competed in the league. In 1985,Singapore rejoined theMalaysian football league system and thus competed in the Malaysian League andMalaysia Cup after a temporary spell away, which brought the number of teams up to 17.[4][5] The league did not operate on a system ofpromotion and relegation.

The league was the nation's top-tier league until it was succeeded by the formation ofLiga Semi-Pro in1989 which was also managed by the Football Association of Malaysia.

History

[edit]

Origin

[edit]

The concept of an annual competition between thestates in Malaysia goes back with the advent of theMalaya Cup in 1921.[6] In 1967, theMalaya Cup was renamed as theMalaysia Cup, while state leagues were being run by their respective statefootball associations that covered wider geographical areas. In 1979, the FAM introduced a new format for the Malaysia Cup with the introduction of a league stage qualification round for the tournament.[7] The football league competition involved the representative sides of the state football associations, thearmed forces and representative sides fromBrunei andSingapore.[8][9]

League trophy introduction

[edit]

It was not until 1982 that a league trophy was introduced to recognise the winners of the preliminary stage as the league champions.[1][2] Over the years, the league competition gained an important stature in its own right. From 1982 until 1988 the league held an amateur status and continued its purpose as a qualifying round for the Malaysia Cup. It wasn't until 1989 that the league was succeeded by the formation of theLiga Semi-Pro.[10][11][12][13][14][15]

1982 season

[edit]

In its inaugural season, the league consisted of teams as below.[2]

1983 season

[edit]

In its second season, the league consisted of teams as below.[10]

1984 season

[edit]

In its third season, the league consisted of teams as below.[11]

1985 season

[edit]

In its fourth season, the league consisted of teams as below with the inclusion of Singapore.[5] Although, Malacca were suspended from the league season.

1986 season

[edit]

In its fifth season, the league consisted of teams as below.[12]

1987 season

[edit]

In its sixth season, the league consisted of teams as below.[13]

1988 season

[edit]

In its last season, the league consisted of teams as below.[14]

Champions

[edit]

Below are the list of Malaysian League champions from 1982 to 1988.[1]

YearChampions
(number of titles)
Runners-upThird place
1982PenangFederal TerritorySelangor
1983MalaccaPenangKelantan
1984SelangorPahangPenang
1985SingaporeJohorPahang
1986Kuala LumpurSingaporeSelangor
1987PahangKuala LumpurSingapore
1988Kuala Lumpur (2)SingaporeKelantan

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcKarel Stokkermans (10 August 2017)."Malaysia - List of Champions".Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved28 February 2018.
  2. ^abcd"Malaysia 1982". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 29 February 2012. Retrieved28 February 2018.
  3. ^Zulhilmi Zainal (28 May 2020)."When 17 teams contested the first ever Malaysian 'league' back in 1979". goal.com. Retrieved4 August 2022.
  4. ^Kenneth Jalleh; S Gulam (7 October 1983)."D-Day Sunday".Singapore Monitor.National Library Board. p. 38. Retrieved28 February 2018.
  5. ^abKarel Stokkermans (19 April 2002)."Malaysia 1985". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved28 February 2018.
  6. ^"History". fam.org.my. Retrieved4 August 2022.
  7. ^"Malaysia 1979". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 29 February 2012. Retrieved28 February 2018.
  8. ^"Malaysia 1980". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 29 February 2012. Retrieved28 February 2018.
  9. ^"Malaysia 1981". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 29 February 2012. Retrieved28 February 2018.
  10. ^abDinant Abbink (29 February 2012)."Malaysia 1983". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved28 February 2018.
  11. ^abKarel Stokkermans (6 September 2004)."Malaysia 1984". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved28 February 2018.
  12. ^abDinant Abbink; Ian King (29 February 2012)."Malaysia 1986". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved28 February 2018.
  13. ^ab"Malaysia 1987". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 29 February 2012. Retrieved28 February 2018.
  14. ^abIan King; Karel Stokkermans (29 February 2012)."Malaysia 1988". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved28 February 2018.
  15. ^Peter Wilson; Benson Sim (28 July 2006). "The demand for Semi-Pro League football in Malaysia 1989–91: a panel data approach".Applied Economics.27:131–138.doi:10.1080/00036849500000015.
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