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Lifestyle enclave

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Lifestyle enclave is asociological term first used byRobert N. Bellah et al. in their 1985 book,Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life.^[1] In the glossary of the book, they provide the following definition: "A lifestyle enclave is formed by people who share some feature of private life. Members of a lifestyle enclave express their identity through shared patterns of appearance, consumption, and leisure activities, which often serve to differentiate them sharply from those with other lifestyles."^[2] This term is contrasted withcommunity,^[3] which Bellah et al. claim is characterized by social interdependence, shared history, and shared participation in politics.

The concept of lifestyle enclave has been used to analyse, for example,youth subcultures^[4]^[5] and the relationship betweenleisure anddemocracy.^[6]

References

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Footnotes

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^Bellah et al. 1985;Orum, Johnstone & Riger 1999, p. 90.
^Bellah et al. 1985, p. 335.
^Orum, Johnstone & Riger 1999, p. 90;Simpson 2000, p. 692.
^Bellah, Robert N.; et al. (1986).Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life. New York: Harper and Row.ISBN 9780060970277. Cited inOrum, Johnstone & Riger 1999, p. 90.
^Simpson 2000, p. 692.
^Hemingway 1991, pp. 76–78.

Bibliography

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Bellah, Robert N.;Madsen, Richard; Sullivan, William M.;Swidler, Ann; Tipton, Steven M. (1985).Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.ISBN 978-0-520-05388-5.
Hemingway, J. L. (1991)."Leisure and Democracy: Incompatible Ideals?"(PDF). In Fain, Gerald S. (ed.).Leisure and Ethics: Reflections on the Philosophy of Leisure. Reston, Virginia: American Association for Leisure and Recreation. pp. 59–81.ISBN 978-0-88314-489-3.ERIC ED340679. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 16 March 2007. Retrieved7 September 2018.
Orum, Anthony M.; Johnstone, John W. C.; Riger, Stephanie (1999).Changing Societies: Essential Sociology for Our Times. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.ISBN 978-0-8476-9329-0.
Simpson, Timothy A. (2000). "Streets, Sidewalks, Stores, and Stories: Narrative and Uses of Urban Space".Journal of Contemporary Ethnography.29 (6):682–716.doi:10.1177/089124100029006002.ISSN 1552-5414.S2CID 145652683.

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