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Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Representative of the British monarch in Guernsey

Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey
Coat of arms of Guernsey
Flag of the lieutenant governor of Guernsey
since 15 February 2022
StyleHis Excellency
AppointerMonarch of the United Kingdom
Term lengthAt His Majesty's Pleasure
Websitewww.governmenthouse.gg
Foreign policy

Thelieutenant governor of Guernsey is the representative of theBritish monarch in theBailiwick of Guernsey, aCrown dependency of theBritish Crown. The role of the lieutenant governor is to act as thede factohead of state in Guernsey and as liaison between the governments of Guernsey and the United Kingdom. The holder of this office is also ex officio a member of theStates of Guernsey but may not vote and, by convention, speaks in the Chamber only on appointment and on departure from post. The duties are primarily diplomatic and ceremonial. He has the authority to appointment two members of the board of governors ofElizabeth College and thePriaulx Library.[1]

The lieutenant governor has his own flag in Guernsey, theUnion Flag defaced with the Bailiwick's coat of arms.

History

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The Crown appointed Wardens or Keepers to represent its interests in theChannel Islands. After 1473 separate Wardens were appointed for Guernsey andJersey, the title of Captain or Governor also being used. Around the early 17th century the title of Governor was settled upon, although those appointed to the position of Governor adopted the practice of appointing a lieutenant to carry out their duties in their absence. By the 19th century the post of Governor of Guernsey had become asinecure and the position was abolished in 1835. Since then Lieutenant Governors have continued to be appointed.[1]

In 2010 it was announced that the next Lieutenant-Governor would be recommended to the Crown by a Guernsey panel consisting of theBailiff of Guernsey, theSeigneur of Sark, and thePresident of the States of Alderney, sitting with a human resources professional.[2] This new system replaced the previous system of the appointment being made by the Crown on the recommendation of UK ministers.[3] The first person selected by this process was former RAF officer Air MarshalPeter Walker, who was sworn in on 15 April 2011.

A roll of honour of theGovernors and Lieutenant Governors of Guernsey from 1198 to date has been installed at Government House.[4]

List of lieutenant governors of Guernsey

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1689-1690: ColonelSidney Godolphin[5]
1704-1708: SirEdmund Andros

List of lieutenant governors of Guernsey 1770 to date
TitleAppointedName
Serving underGovernor of Guernsey:1770Lt-Col. Paulus Aemilius Irving
 1784Lt-Col. William Brown
 1793Maj-Gen.Thomas Dundas
 1793Col.James Henry Craig
 1793Maj-Gen.John Small
 1796Lt-Gen. SirHew Dalrymple
 1803Maj-Gen. SirJohn Doyle
 1816Maj-Gen.Henry Bayly
 1821Maj-Gen. SirJohn Colborne
 1828Maj-Gen.John Ross
Lieutenant Governor and Colonel on Staff:1837Gen.Sir James Douglas
 1842Maj-Gen. SirWilliam Francis Patrick Napier
 1848Lt-Gen.Sir John Bell
 1854Lt-Gen.William Thomas Knollys
 1856Lt-Gen. SirGeorge Judd Harding
 1859Maj-Gen.Marcus John Slade[6]
 1864Maj-Gen.Charles Rochfort Scott
 1869Lt-Gen.Edward Charles Frome
 1874Lt-Gen. Hon.St George Gerald Foley
 1879Maj-Gen.Alexander Abercromby Nelson
 1883Maj-Gen.Henry Andrew Sarel
 1885Lt-Gen.John Henry Ford Elkington
 1889Gen. SirEdward Gascoyne Bulwer
Lieutenant Governor and Commanding the Troops:1894Lt-Gen.Nathaniel Stevenson
 1899Maj-Gen.Michael Henry Saward
 1903Maj-Gen.Barrington Bulkeley Douglas Campbell
 1908Maj-Gen.Robert Auld
 1911Maj-Gen. SirEdward Owen Fisher Hamilton
 1914Maj-Gen. SirHenry Merrick Lawson
 1914Gen. SirReginald Clare Hart
 1918Lt-Gen. SirLauncelot Edward Kiggell
 1920Maj-Gen. SirJohn Edward Capper
 1925Maj-Gen. SirCharles Sackville-West
 1929Maj-Gen.Lord Ruthven of Freeland
 1934Maj-Gen. SirEdward Nicholson Broadbent[7]
 1939Maj-Gen.Alexander Telfer-Smollett
 1940Maj-Gen.John Minshull-Ford (7 to 20 June 1940)
 1940–1945German occupation of the Channel Islands – post vacated as part of demilitarisation of the island
Head of the British Military Government:1945Rear-Adm.Charles Gage Stuart
Lieutenant Governor and Commander-in-Chief:1945Lt-Gen. SirPhilip Neame
 1953Air Marshal SirThomas Elmhirst
 1958Vice-Adm. SirGeoffrey Robson
 1964Lt-Gen. SirCharles Coleman
 1969Vice-Adm. SirCharles Mills
 1974Vice-Adm. SirJohn Edward Ludgate Martin
 1980Air Chief Marshal SirPeter de Lacey Le Cheminant
 1985Lt-Gen. SirAlexander Boswell
 1990Lt-Gen. SirMichael Compton Lockwood Wilkins
 1994Vice-Adm. SirJohn Francis Coward
 2000Lt-Gen. SirJohn Paul Foley
 2005Vice-Adm. SirFabian Malbon
 2011–2015Air MarshalPeter Walker
 2016Vice-Adm. SirIan Corder[8]
 2022Lt-Gen.Richard Cripwell[9]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Lieutenant Governors". Royal Court of Guernsey. Retrieved21 September 2012.
  2. ^"Sark and Alderney could choose the next Lt-Governor".Guernsey Press. 8 July 2010. Retrieved23 July 2020.
  3. ^"Guernsey will choose its next Lt-Governor".Guernsey Press. 3 July 2010. Retrieved23 July 2020.
  4. ^"800 years of history on new roll of honour".Guernsey Press. 1 April 2017. Retrieved10 January 2024.
  5. ^Cruickshanks 1970.
  6. ^"No. 22245".The London Gazette. 1 April 1859. p. 1369.
  7. ^"No. 34053".The London Gazette. 25 May 1934. p. 3353.
  8. ^"New Lt-Governor is a career Navy man".Guernsey Press. 16 February 2016.
  9. ^"Guernsey's Lieutenant-Governor: Richard Cripwell to be sworn in".BBC News. 15 February 2022. Retrieved15 February 2022.

Sources

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