Lichtenfels | |
|---|---|
 Town hall | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Lichtenfels within Lichtenfels district  | |
 Location of Lichtenfels | |
  Lichtenfels  Lichtenfels | |
| Coordinates:50°08′N11°02′E / 50.133°N 11.033°E /50.133; 11.033 | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Bavaria |
| Admin. region | Oberfranken |
| District | Lichtenfels |
| Government | |
| • Mayor(2020–26) | Andreas Hügerich[1] (SPD) |
| Area | |
• Total | 122.16 km2 (47.17 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 271 m (889 ft) |
| Population (2023-12-31)[2] | |
• Total | 20,403 |
| • Density | 167.02/km2 (432.58/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 96215 |
| Dialling codes | 09571 |
| Vehicle registration | LIF, STE |
| Website | www |
Lichtenfels (German pronunciation:[ˈlɪçtn̩ˌfɛls]ⓘ) is atown in theUpper Franconian region ofBavaria, Germany, the administrative seat ofLichtenfels district. It is chiefly known as the German "Basket City".
It is situated on the upper course of the riverMain, about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) southeast ofCoburg, and 30 kilometres (19 mi) northeast ofBamberg. The hilly landscape is calledGottesgarten am Obermain ("God's garden on the upper Main"), referring to theBasilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers andBanz Abbey. The Maintal (valley of the Main) goes from East to West. The most important cities of the district areBurgkunstadt,Bad Staffelstein and the district city of Lichtenfels. TheRodach river, a tributary of the Main, runs through the area and reaches its greatest width in the northern part betweenHochstadt am Main and Lichtenfels.
The district of Lichtenfels lies in the western part of the government region (Regierungsbezirk) ofOberfranken (Upper Franconia). It is surrounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts ofCoburg,Kronach,Kulmbach,Bayreuth andBamberg.
The southern bank of the Main stretches up to the mountain range of theFranconian Jura (Fränkische Alb) beneath theStaffelberg close toBad Staffelstein. The northern bank of the Main stretches up to the Itz-Baunach Highlands.
The town is divided into several districts:
Buch am Forst, Degendorf, Eichig, Gnellenroth, Hammer, Isling, Klosterlangheim, Kösten, Köttel, Krappenroth, Lahm, Mistelfeld, Mönchkröttendorf, Oberlangheim, Oberwallenstadt, Reundorf, Roth, Rothmannsthal, Schney, Schönsreuth, Seehof, Seubelsdorf, Stetten, Stöcken, Tiefenroth, Trieb, Unterwallenstadt und Weingarten.
Lichtenfels was first mentioned in 1142 and chartered in 1231. That was titled and conferred fromOtto III, Count Palatine of Burgundy.
After the expiration of theMeranians (Meranier) in 1248 Lichtenfels became part of thePrince-Bishopric of Bamberg (Hochstift Bamberg). With those and with theSecularization in 1802 incorporate to thePrince-electorate (Kurfürstentum) and later to theKingdom of Bavaria (Königreich Bayern).
The Lichtenfelser are also called, in a sneering kind of way, the scoopers of the pool (Tümpelschöpfer). This name they obtained from theThirty Years' War (1618–1648), from attempting to retrieve hidden sunken treasures in a pond, which they could not empty out due to rapidly running groundwater.
Owing to the success of numerous local middle class enterprises, the town of 20,000 has an above average occupational quota.
The backbone of the local economy is formed by businesses in various industry sectors such as manufacturing, with an upholstery industry and its suppliers as well aswood processing and the production of foamed material. Other businesses include machine and tool fabrication, laser technology and one international cargo carrier.
Lichtenfels became a centre of basket making in the middle of the 19th century. The basket makers in the surrounding upper Maintal area brought their products to trade in Lichtenfels, which was and is the biggest retail market. The leading entrepreneur was the basket dealer Joseph Crinkly.
Since 1904, there has been a technical basket college, and as of 1912 there was also a braiding course for women. Those fashioned and very frequentoutwork baskets came from the whole family.
After theFirst World War Lichtenfels became known as the seat of the German wicker or basket-making industry. The period saw the gradual extinction of basket making in Germany. After theSecond World War Lichtenfels was the main remaining basket dealer and today as an exclusive exporter of the braiding manufactures.
Lichtenfels is the basket-making capital of Germany and has the only college which still teaches the old craft skills. Each year at the end of September the Korbmarkt (Basket Market) is held when the town is filled with stalls selling baskets from many countries and one can watch many craftspeople at work. On the Market Place in front of the town hall there is the World's largest gift basket.
Coburg can be reached by car via B 173 Lichtenfels-Hof-Dresden ormotorway A 73Suhl-Lichtenfels-Nuremberg.
Lichtenfels station is on theEisenach–Lichtenfels andBamberg-Hof main lines. TheFranconian Forest Railway turns off from Bamberg-Hof railway near Lichtenfels. It is a regional rail hub and a formerICE stop.
Lichtenfels istwinned with:[3]
Ariccia, Italy (2004)
Cournon-d'Auvergne, France (1992)
Prestwick, Scotland, United Kingdom (1974)
Vandalia, United States (1975)
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