Due to political circumstances, Libya has typically been less successful in international competition compared to other North African teams likeAlgeria,Morocco,Egypt andTunisia. Libya has never qualified for theFIFA World Cup and its participation in AFCON is sporadic, having only qualified for three AFCON editions.
Libya's national team was first initiated in 1918, but did not play an official international until 3 August 1953, when they defeatedPalestine 5–2 in the firstArab Games in 1953. The team's first manager wasMasoud Zantouny, and the first foreign manager was EnglishmanJames Bingham, who took charge of the Libyan national team for the1961 Arab Games. The first player ever to score for the Libyan national team in an official international wasMukhtar Ghonaay.
The first penalty ever scored by a member of the national team was in the1953 Arab Games group stage; in the match against Egypt,Ali Zantouny scored in the 3–2 defeat. The national team's first participation in theArab Cup was in1964, the second edition of the competition, held inKuwait.
The first ever player to score for the Libyan national team in a non-official international wasMustapha Makki in a warm-up friendly played prior to the1953 Arab Games tournament, played against Palestine in Alexandria in 1952. The national team's first attempt to qualify for an Olympic football tournament was in 1967, where they played their first qualification match againstNiger in an attempt to qualify for the1968 Olympic football tournament in Mexico City.
Libya first entered theFIFA World Cup qualifiers in1970. Their early attempts failed, but during the 1980s the national side strengthened. The country'sgeopolitical position, however, affected the football team, who had to withdraw from qualifying for the1982 and1990 World Cups.
Libya came closest to qualifying for the World Cup in 1986. They came to within a game of reaching the finals in Mexico. After winning their match againstSudan in their first game, the Libyans beatGhana in the next round before taking onMorocco for a place at the finals. Morocco won the first game 3–0 and went through, even though Libya won the return leg 1–0.
After not entering the 1994 and 1998 FIFA World Cup competition, Libya came back in the qualifying competition for Korea/Japan. The Libyans advanced to the second round at the expense ofMali, who were beaten 4–3 on aggregate. In the group stage, Libya managed only two draws in eight games.
A difficult group followed containingEgypt,Cameroon andIvory Coast, the eventual group winners and qualifiers for the World Cup. However, The Knights were able to secure good results against these sides, as they beatEgypt 2–1 in Tripoli, and heldCameroon andIvory Coast to 0–0 draws, helping them to a 4th-place finish and a place at the2006 African Cup of Nations finals inEgypt.
During the qualifying campaign for the2010 FIFA World Cup, Libya defeated each side in the second round during home matches (they also defeatedLesotho away). However they were defeated by Gabon in an away match, and failed to qualify to the next round on goal difference.
In the qualifying campaign for the2014 FIFA World Cup, Libya reached the final match in the group stage without a defeat. They were defeated 1–0 by Cameroon and failed to advance to the final round.
In the qualifying campaign for the2018 FIFA World Cup, Libya defeatedRwanda 4–1 on aggregate in the second round but were eliminated after losing the first three matches in the group stages.
The biggest football tournament to be held in Libya was the1982 African Cup of Nations. Libya qualified automatically as hosts and were put in a group alongside Ghana, Cameroon andTunisia. The opening match of the tournament saw the hosts take onGhana inTripoli in a 2–2 draw. A 2–0 win over Tunisia and a goalless draw against Cameroon saw Libya topping the group.
In the semi-finals, Libya came from behind to beatZambia 2–1 and set up another match with Ghana, this time in the final on 19 March. Ghana scored first in the 35th minute, but Libya equalised in the 70th. This was followed by a tense period ofextra time in which no goals were scored. In a longpenalty shootout, Ghana came out triumphant 7–6.[3]
Libya's second African Cup of Nations saw a return to the higher levels of the international footballing scene at the2006 African Cup of Nations finals inEgypt. They qualified for the competition after a goalless draw withSudan in their ninth qualifying match.
Libya were drawn in Group A withEgypt (the hosts and eventual winners),2006 World Cup-qualifiersIvory Coast andMorocco. Libya lost 3–0 to Egypt in Cairo, then lost 2–1 to Ivory Coast. A goalless draw againstMorocco saw Libya finish bottom of the group.
Prior to the team's final game in the qualification campaign, againstZambia, coach Marcos Paquetá claimed that the team was now "not only playing for football success but for a new government and a new country".[5] The match was played on 8 October 2011, and resulted in a 0–0 draw which was good enough for both teams to qualify. Paquetá and his team danced and celebrated afterwards.[6]
In November 2011 the team travelled to theUnited Arab Emirates to play a friendly match against Belarus organized byFIFA and broadcast Dubai Sports. The team members, along with the Libyan national chess team, also attended an event at the Libyan Consulate in Dubai organized to honour their contribution to their country in the field of sports.[7]
On 7 June 2013, Libya met DR Congo in its first match on home ground in two years.
The Mediterranean Knights' first game, the tournament's opening match, saw them lose to an 87th-minute winner from ex-Real Madrid wingerJavier Ángel Balboa. Libya went on to secure a 2–2 draw with Zambia in terrible conditions at theEstadio de Bata, before two goals fromIhaab al Bousseffi guided them to a 2–1 victory over Senegal, their first Nations Cup win in 30 years and a first on foreign soil. After four points from three games Libya was eliminated at the group stage.
Libya played Ghana in the 2014 CHAN final. Extra time was given (two 15 minutes), however both teams failed to score. It was taken to penalty shootouts, where the Libyan team scored the first three penalties, missed two others and scored the final sixth and their Ghanaian opponents missed the first two, scored the next three then missed the final sixth penalty (resulting in 3 penalties scored). The match finished (0–0) and was won by the Mediterranean Knights by penalties (4–3).
AfterJavier Clemente's dismissal in 2016,Jalal Damja took over the national team. He left in 2017 after his contract expired.Omar Almaryami was later appointed as coach and led Libya to the semi-finals of the2018 African Nations Championship. After Libya's elimination byMorocco,Adel Amrouche was appointed in May 2018. His goal was to help Libya qualify for the2019 Africa Cup of Nations. He led Libya to a 0–0 draw againstSouth Africa away from home. However, days before Libya's match againstNigeria, Amrouche suddenly left the team's camp and later resigned. During an interview withReuters, Amrouche said that the reason for his resignation was that theLibyan Football Federation was repeatedly interfering with his work as a coach. He also cited unpaid wages as a reason for his resignation.
Omar Almaryami was again appointed as a caretaker coach of Libya. The team lost twice to Nigeria (4–0 away, 3–2 home) and Almaryami was replaced by former strikerFawzi Al-Issawi, who led Libya to an 8–1 away win overSeychelles. However, Libya later lost to South Africa 2–1, and Libya failed to qualify for the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations. It was noted during the match that al-Issawi's assistant,Abu Bakr Bani was the one who made substitutions and instructed players, leaving many to wonder who was the actual coach.[citation needed]
Corentin Martins became the manager of the national football team of Libya in 2022
After the match against South Africa,Jalal Damja was reappointed as the head coach for temporary matches in the2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification beforeFaouzi Benzarti was named as new coach of Libya. Under Benzarti, Libya opened their campaign with a disastrous 1–4 loss toTunisia, the home of Benzarti, before managed to salvage an important 2–1 win overTanzania to gain hope for qualifying to an AFCON tournament since 2012. Yet, managerial crisis once again erupted when Benzarti left the team and Libya had to appoint a local coach,Ali El Margini, in charge againstEquatorial Guinea, a team that had not won a single game in the qualification. Internal instability proved to be a rupture, as Libya lost two consecutive games against the Central African opponent and fell out of top two position. El Margini left after losing all three of his games in charge. He was replaced byZoran Filipović, who led a team of domestic players into the2020 African Nations Championship. Libya were eliminated in the group stage after two draws and a loss in three games. Defeats in their final two AFCON qualifiers saw Filipovic sacked in May 2021.[8]Javier Clemente was reappointed as head coach shortly afterwards.[9][10]
In theGaddafi era the National team used to play its home matches wearing the green coloured kit representing the Flag ofLibyan Arab Jamahiriya. However, after theLibyan Civil War in 2011, Libya changed its flag to thenew one which was used from 1951 to 1969 back when Libya was a Kingdom. This change resulted in changing the national team's kit in order to represent the new flag. The team played its home matches with colours: Red, Black and Green (as in the flag). Red dominates the strip and is the sole jersey colour. Theaway colours were white in both eras. Since 2011, the LFF emblem and the national team's badge was changed into the current design. The previous badge was two balls in front of green coloured Libya's map which is also in front of a sun.
During late 2011 and early 2012 the Libyan team wore white jerseys temporarily in their qualification games and2012 Africa Cup of Nations. However, in mid-2012 the team began to use red jerseys.In 2014, Libya replaced the green socks worn by the players with black ones.
Adidas is the supplier of the official team strip.
It was the main venue used by the Libyan national football team in its FIFA World Cup and African Nations Cup qualifying matches as well as friendlies and other international games.
The28 March Stadium in Benghazi was also used by the national team sometimes.
FIFA lifted the ban on Libyan stadiums in 2013, during the2014 FIFA World Cup qualification. However, it was re-imposed in 2014 due to increased security concerns. The Libyan national team was forced to host games in neighboring countries such asAlgeria,Morocco,Egypt orTunisia (Tunisia the most popular choice due to its close distance to Libya).
Libya's only real rivalries are with its fellowNorth African footballing nations,Algeria,Morocco,Egypt and, mainly,Tunisia. Matches between Libya and any one of these opponents are highly charged encounters. Libya defeated Egypt 2–1 in a World Cup qualifier on 8 October 2004, thePharaohs only managed to beat the Libyans on their own turf twice. The rivalry was rekindled at the2007 Arab Games, where the teams drew 0–0; Egypt eventually claimed the gold medal on goal difference from the Libyans.
Libya also has a rivalry withMorocco. Libya's last win against Morocco was during the 1986 World Cup qualifiers, which Libya won 1–0. A friendly was played between both countries on the 11th of October 2019 in which they tied. Matches between Libya andTunisia are also very tense, the last time they played was a 5–2 win from the latter in the African Cup of Nations qualification group stage round.
This sectionis missing information about matches played before 1992. Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on thetalk page.(October 2021)