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Libertarian Party (Netherlands)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Political party in the Netherlands
Libertarian Party
Libertaire Partij
AbbreviationLP
LeaderTom van Lamoen[1]
ChairpersonEmma van Zoelen[2]
SecretaryRody Mens[2]
FoundersBarthold van Doorn
Hub Jongen
Stefan van Glabbeek[3]
Founded20 October 1993; 32 years ago (1993-10-20)[4]
HeadquartersThe Hague, Netherlands[5]
NewspaperLeef je uit![4]
Youth wingYoung Libertarians[6]
Think tankBernard de Mandeville Institute
IdeologyLibertarianism
Euroscepticism[7]
Political positionRight-wing[3]
International affiliationInternational Alliance of Libertarian Parties[8]
Colours  Blue
Slogan"The government is the problem, not the solution!"[9]
Senate
0 / 75
House of Representatives
0 / 150
European Parliament
0 / 31
States Provincial
0 / 570
Municipal councils
0 / 8,462
Website
stemLP.nl

TheLibertarian Party (Dutch:Libertaire Partij, alsoLibertarische Partij before 2019;LP) is alibertarianpolitical party in the Netherlands founded in 1993.[10]

It intends to develop "a free world, a world in which no one is forced to sacrifice his or her life and property for the benefit of others".[9] The party's inaugural leader and chairman was the controversial jurist and tax consultantToine Manders.[4][11]

History

[edit]

Founding

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The LP was founded as theLibertarische Partij in 1993 by Barthold van Doorn, Hub Jongen, and Stefan van Glabbeek.[3] They sympathized with the Libertarian Centre Netherlands, founded in the 1970s, and were very involved in the libertarian magazinede Vrijbrief. The trio found the necessary help through that medium to start the party. In forming it, they were mainly inspired by theLibertarian Party of the United States.[12]

Representation

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The LP has participated in a total of nineDutch general and local elections between 1994 and 2025, but it has yet to win official representation.

General elections

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The Libertarian Party took part in thegeneral election of 1994, receiving only 2,754 votes and no seats. After this, the party spent nearly two decades in 'hibernation', organizing lectures and events to spread its message, but not partaking in national elections. It was reactivated in 2012, and participated in thegeneral elections of 2012 and2017, receiving 4,205 and 1,492 votes, respectively. It again failed to win any seats in thegeneral election of 2021, when it received 5,608 votes. In thegeneral election of 2023, the party won 4,129 votes, again not enough for a seat.[13]

Provincial and municipal elections

[edit]

The LP has participated in local elections in thirteen municipalities in2014 and2018. In 2014, it was the first political party in the Netherlands to acceptBitcoin. The party also participated in theprovincial elections of 2015.

LP elects in other parties

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In addition to electoral participation for the Libertarian Party, a number of members have won representation for other parties. For example, LP member Stefanie Vulders was also a member of the municipal council faction of Progressive Oisterwijk inOisterwijk, until she split due to substantive differences of opinion.[14][15] This seat was lost in the redistricting elections in November 2020, when Vulders and her newly founded party WIJ! Oisterwijk failed to obtain any seats.[16] InRijswijk, LP member Romy de Man was faction leader ofIndependent Rijswijk [nl],[17] but this party did not participate in the2022 municipal elections. During the redistricting elections inHaarlemmermeer in 2018, LP member Erik Vermeulen fromZwanenburg was elected councilor on behalf of local partyForza! Haarlemmermeer. In the 2022 elections, Vermeulen waslead candidate on behalf of that party and faction leader after those elections. Also in the 2022 elections, Tom van Lamoen was elected to theAmersfoort municipal council for the local party Amersfoort for Freedom.[18]

Ideology

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Positions

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Electoral results

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"The government is the problem, not the solution!"Winschoten, 2012

House of Representatives

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YearLead candidateListVotes%Seats+/–Government
1994Toine MandersList2,7540.03%
0 / 150
NewExtra-parliamentary
2012List4,1630.04%
0 / 150
Steady 0Extra-parliamentary
2017Robert ValentineList1,4920.01%
0 / 150
Steady 0Extra-parliamentary
2021List5,5460.05%
0 / 150
Steady 0Extra-parliamentary
2023Tom van LamoenList4,1520.04%
0 / 150
Steady 0Extra-parliamentary
2025List8,2480.08%
0 / 150
Steady 0Extra-parliamentary

Leadership

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[icon]
This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(November 2023)

Membership

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The LP's membership has grown significantly since 2012, increasing from 27 in April 2012 toc. 550 in the third quarter of 2021.[citation needed]

Honorary members

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Two honorary members were appointed at the 7 July 2012 congress for helping to continue the party during its 'hibernation' from 1994 to 2012.

Structure

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The party has a board, standing committees and working groups, municipal departments and a scientific bureau, the Bernard de Mandeville Institute. Internationally, the party is part of the European Party for Individual Liberty (EPIL) and theInternational Alliance of Libertarian Parties (IALP). Since 1 November 2016, the party has had an official youth wing, the 'Young Libertarians' (Jonge Libertariërs).[6]

Notable supporters

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Publicist and financial analystWillem Middelkoop [nl] gave voting advice in atweet in 2012 to vote for the LP in the elections.[citation needed] In the 2014 municipal elections, MEPDaniël van der Stoep, from theArticle 50 party, advised people to vote for the Libertarian Party wherever possible.[21] AuthorArno Wellens [nl] was thelijstduwer for the party in the 2021 general election.[17]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Kandidaten" (in Dutch). Libertaire Partij. Retrieved19 November 2023.
  2. ^ab"Contact" (in Dutch). Libertaire Partij. Retrieved19 November 2023.
  3. ^abc"Onze geschiedenis" (in Dutch). Libertaire Partij. Retrieved19 November 2023.
  4. ^abc"Partijgeschiedenis | Libertarische Partij (LP)" (in Dutch).University of Groningen. 27 July 2021. Retrieved19 November 2023.
  5. ^"Financiën" (in Dutch). Libertaire Partij. Retrieved19 November 2023.
  6. ^abGalien, Michael van der (2 November 2016)."Het feest kan beginnen: de LP lanceert eigen jongerenbeweging, Jonge Libertariërs" (in Dutch). Libertarische Partij. Archived fromthe original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved20 November 2023.
  7. ^"Verkiezingsprogramma 2017 – 2021" (in Dutch). Libertarische Partij. Archived fromthe original on 27 December 2016. Retrieved27 December 2016.
  8. ^"2022-06-18-ALV-jaarverslag-2021.pdf"(PDF) (in Dutch). Libertarische Partij. 18 June 2022.Archived(PDF) from the original on 27 June 2022. Retrieved19 November 2023.
  9. ^ab"LP-Verkiezingsprogramma-2012-2017.pdf"(PDF) (in Dutch). Libertarische Partij. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 24 August 2012. Retrieved2 February 2014.
  10. ^"Libertarische Partij (LP)".Parlement.com (in Dutch). Retrieved20 March 2021.
  11. ^Zeven, Martijn (17 November 2018)."'Belastingontwijker' Toine Manders krijgt 180 uur taakstraf opgelegd" ['Tax dodger' Toine Manders is sentenced to 180 hours of community service] (in Dutch).Quote. Retrieved19 November 2023.
  12. ^Lucardie, A.P.M. (1994)."Binnenkomers en buitenstaanders: een onderzoek naar partijen die in 1994 hun entree in de Tweede Kamerverkiezingen trachtten te maken"(PDF) (in Dutch).University of Groningen. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 9 April 2007. Retrieved20 November 2023.
  13. ^"NOS - Uitslagen Tweede Kamerverkiezingen 2023".
  14. ^Tacken, Tom (8 November 2019)."Stefanie Vulders, kersverse libertariër, soleert erop los in de gemeenteraad van Oisterwijk" [Stefanie Vulders, brand new libertarian, is soloing in the Oisterwijk municipal council].Brabants Dagblad (in Dutch). Oisterwijk. Retrieved20 November 2023.
  15. ^Tacken, Tom (24 January 2020)."Stefanie Vulders, die huilend gemeenteraad verliet, breekt met PrO in Oisterwijk: 'Misschien politieke zelfmoord'" [Stefanie Vulders, who left the city council in tears, breaks with PrO in Oisterwijk: 'Maybe political suicide'].Brabants Dagblad (in Dutch). Oisterwijk. Retrieved20 November 2023.
  16. ^Spanjers, Kim; Tacken, Tom (18 November 2020)."PGB is de grootste in Oisterwijk, maar grote winnaar is de VVD die van 4 naar 6 gemeenteraadszetels stijgt" [PGB is the largest in Oisterwijk, but the big winner is the VVD, which increases from 4 to 6 municipal council seats].Brabants Dagblad (in Dutch). Oisterwijk/Haaren. Retrieved20 November 2023.
  17. ^ab"Kandidatenlijst" (in Dutch). Libertaire Partij. Archived fromthe original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved20 November 2023.
  18. ^Lamoen, Tom van (27 May 2023)."Mijn visie op libertair kapitalisme". Libertaire Partij. Archived fromthe original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved20 November 2023.
  19. ^Standpunten – Voorwaardelijk basisinkomen[1],Libertaire Partij.
  20. ^Standpunten – Democratische vernieuwing[2],Libertaire Partij.
  21. ^Stoep, Daniël van der [@Dvanderstoep] (14 March 2014)."Artikel 50 doet in 4 prachtige gemeentes mee aan GR2014. Daar waar het kan roepen wij iedereen op de Libertarische Partij te stemmen!" (Tweet) (in Dutch). Archived fromthe original on 11 April 2014. Retrieved20 November 2023 – viaTwitter.

External links

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National parties
represented in the
States General and/or
European Parliament
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European Netherlands
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