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Li Guoying

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese politician
In thisChinese name, thefamily name isLi.
Li Guoying
李国英
Minister of Water Resources
Assumed office
February 28, 2021
PremierLi Keqiang
Li Qiang
Preceded byE Jingping
Governor of Anhui
In office
September 1, 2016 – February 1, 2021
Preceded byLi Jinbin
Succeeded byWang Qingxian
Personal details
BornDecember 1963 (age 61)
Yuzhou,Henan, China
Political partyChinese Communist Party (CCP)
Alma materNorth China University of Water Conservancy and Electric Power
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLǐ Guóyīng

Li Guoying (Chinese:李国英; born December 1963) is a Chinese politician, currently serving as theminister of water resources. He was previously thegovernor of Anhui. A hydraulic engineer by profession, Li worked in his early career as a technician and administrator in the national ministry of water works, the Yellow River Commission, and in Heilongjiang province. He was transferred to Anhui in 2015 to serve asdeputy party secretary before becoming acting governor in 2016.

Biography

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He was born inYuzhou, Henan province. He studied hydroelectric power generation and engineering atNorth China University of Water Conservancy and Electric Power inZhengzhou and graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1984. He also had a graduate degree in philosophy from theCentral Party School of the Chinese Communist Party, then a doctorate fromNortheast Normal University in environmental science.[citation needed]

After graduating university, Li worked for the Yellow River commission of the Ministry of Water Works as a survey technician for the planning and research department. He spent most of his career in the water works system, as the assistant to the chief engineer, then the deputy director of the Yellow River commission, then chief engineer of the national Ministry of Waterworks. He was then transferred in May 1999 to head the department of water works in Heilongjiang.[1]

In March 2011, he was named Vice Minister of Water Works and chairman of the Yellow River Commission; he stayed on the post until August 2015, when he was named deputy party secretary ofAnhui. He was then elevated to acting governor a year later, on September 1, 2016.[citation needed] His elevation confirmed trends that the senior Communist Party leadership was again showing preference for engineering and technical backgrounds over lifelong apparatchiks. At the time of his appointment Li, 52, was the second youngest governor in China. He was confirmed as governor in a legislative session on January 21, 2017.[2]

Li was an alternate of the18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and was a full member of the19th Central Committee.[citation needed]

Plans and projects

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Reservoir self-suction sediment transport piping method

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The "Central No. 1 Document" from 2011 emphasized that improving water management and reducing water disasters are crucial for national security. It proposed increasing investments in water conservation over the next ten years compared to 2010. As Director of the Yellow River Water Resources Committee, Li Guoying stated that theXiaolangdi reservoir'ssediment would be managed using natural methods. A proposed sediment transport device would require low investment, be efficient, have low operating costs, and be durable. Many research papers in China discuss this transport piping method, highlighting its efficiency, extensive capability, cost-effectiveness compared to machine cleaning, simple design, and ease of control.[3]: 147 

Xiong'an New Area

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TheXiong’an New Area plan, a 2017 plan revealed byCCP general secretaryXi Jinping to create an eco-friendly, high-tech urban hub nearBeijing, raised questions about its ability to handle environmental challenges like flooding and drought.[4]

In late July 2023, China’s flood control officials met to ensure the safety of Beijing and Xiong’an amid heavy rains. Li, as Minister of Water Resources, ordered flood diversion plans to protect Xiong'an from storms that same month.[4]

Guxian Water Conservancy Project

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In July 2024, construction has started on a new dam on China'sYellow River to manage sediment as revealed by the Ministry of Water Resources. The Guxian Water Conservancy Project is located between theShaanxi andShanxi provinces. Li stated that the Guxian project is important for sediment control and the national water network, ensuring security for the Yellow River's middle and lower reaches.[5]

Selected publications

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References

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  1. ^矫勇任水利部党组副书记 李国英调任副部长. Tencent. Retrieved2012-09-15.
  2. ^水利部副部长李国英任安徽省委副书记
  3. ^Xie, Liquan (2013-03-12).Hydraulic Engineering. CRC Press.ISBN 978-1-138-00043-8.
  4. ^abGan, Simone McCarthy,Nectar (2023-08-18)."Xi Jinping is building a dream city. Devastating floods raise questions about his plan".CNN. Retrieved2025-07-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^"China begins building pivotal dam to manage chaotic, vulnerable Yellow River".South China Morning Post. 2024-07-11. Retrieved2025-07-08.
Government offices
Preceded by
Zhu Erming
Chief Engineer of the Ministry of Water Resources
1998–1999
Succeeded by
Gao Anze
Preceded by
Feng Zhaoying
Head of Heilongjiang Provincial Water Resources Department
1999–2001
Succeeded by
Xiao You
Preceded by
E Jingping
Director ofYellow River Conservancy Commission
2001–2011
Succeeded by
Chen Xiaojiang
Preceded byGovernor of Anhui
2016–2021
Succeeded by
Preceded byMinister of Water Resources
2021–present
Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded byDeputy Communist Party Secretary of Anhui
2015–2016
Succeeded by
Li Qiang Cabinet I (2023–2028)
Premier

PremierLi Qiang


1st Vice-PremierDing Xuexiang
Vice Premiers
State Councilors
  1. Li Shangfu(removed from post on 24 October 2023)
  2. Wang Xiaohong
  3. Wu Zhenglong
  4. Shen Yiqin
  5. Qin Gang(removed from post on 24 October 2023)
Secretary-General
Ministers
1Foreign Affairs
2National Defense
Li ShangfuvacantDong Jun
3Development & Reform Commission
4Education
5Science & Technology
6Industry & Information Technology
7Ethnic Affairs Commission
8Public Security
9State Security
10Civil Affairs
11Justice
12Finance
13Human Resources & Social Security
14Natural Resources
15Ecology & Environment
16Housing & Urban–Rural Development
17Transport
18Water Resources
19Agriculture & Rural Affairs
20Commerce
21Culture & Tourism
22Health Commission
23Veterans Affairs
24Emergency Management
Central Bank Governor
Auditor-General
Li Keqiang Cabinet II (2018–2023)
Premier

PremierLi Keqiang


1st Vice-PremierHan Zheng
Vice Premiers
State Councilors
Secretary-General
Ministers
1Foreign Affairs
2National Defense
3Development & Reform Commission
4Education
5Science & Technology
6Industry & Information Technology
7Ethnic Affairs Commission
8Public Security
9State Security
10Civil Affairs
11Justice
12Finance
13Human Resources & Social Security
14Natural Resources
15Ecology & Environment
16Housing & Urban–Rural Development
17Transport
18Water Resources
19Agriculture & Rural Affairs
20Commerce
21Culture & Tourism
22Health Commission
23Veterans Affairs
24Emergency Management
Wang Yupu† →vacantHuang MingWang Xiangxi
Central Bank Governor
Auditor-General
Party committee
secretaries
Congress
chairpersons
Governors
Conference
chairpersons
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