Li Guoying | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
李国英 | |||||||
| Minister of Water Resources | |||||||
| Assumed office February 28, 2021 | |||||||
| Premier | Li Keqiang Li Qiang | ||||||
| Preceded by | E Jingping | ||||||
| Governor of Anhui | |||||||
| In office September 1, 2016 – February 1, 2021 | |||||||
| Preceded by | Li Jinbin | ||||||
| Succeeded by | Wang Qingxian | ||||||
| Personal details | |||||||
| Born | December 1963 (age 61) | ||||||
| Political party | Chinese Communist Party (CCP) | ||||||
| Alma mater | North China University of Water Conservancy and Electric Power | ||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 李國英 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 李国英 | ||||||
| |||||||
Li Guoying (Chinese:李国英; born December 1963) is a Chinese politician, currently serving as theminister of water resources. He was previously thegovernor of Anhui. A hydraulic engineer by profession, Li worked in his early career as a technician and administrator in the national ministry of water works, the Yellow River Commission, and in Heilongjiang province. He was transferred to Anhui in 2015 to serve asdeputy party secretary before becoming acting governor in 2016.
He was born inYuzhou, Henan province. He studied hydroelectric power generation and engineering atNorth China University of Water Conservancy and Electric Power inZhengzhou and graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1984. He also had a graduate degree in philosophy from theCentral Party School of the Chinese Communist Party, then a doctorate fromNortheast Normal University in environmental science.[citation needed]
After graduating university, Li worked for the Yellow River commission of the Ministry of Water Works as a survey technician for the planning and research department. He spent most of his career in the water works system, as the assistant to the chief engineer, then the deputy director of the Yellow River commission, then chief engineer of the national Ministry of Waterworks. He was then transferred in May 1999 to head the department of water works in Heilongjiang.[1]
In March 2011, he was named Vice Minister of Water Works and chairman of the Yellow River Commission; he stayed on the post until August 2015, when he was named deputy party secretary ofAnhui. He was then elevated to acting governor a year later, on September 1, 2016.[citation needed] His elevation confirmed trends that the senior Communist Party leadership was again showing preference for engineering and technical backgrounds over lifelong apparatchiks. At the time of his appointment Li, 52, was the second youngest governor in China. He was confirmed as governor in a legislative session on January 21, 2017.[2]
Li was an alternate of the18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and was a full member of the19th Central Committee.[citation needed]
The "Central No. 1 Document" from 2011 emphasized that improving water management and reducing water disasters are crucial for national security. It proposed increasing investments in water conservation over the next ten years compared to 2010. As Director of the Yellow River Water Resources Committee, Li Guoying stated that theXiaolangdi reservoir'ssediment would be managed using natural methods. A proposed sediment transport device would require low investment, be efficient, have low operating costs, and be durable. Many research papers in China discuss this transport piping method, highlighting its efficiency, extensive capability, cost-effectiveness compared to machine cleaning, simple design, and ease of control.[3]: 147
TheXiong’an New Area plan, a 2017 plan revealed byCCP general secretaryXi Jinping to create an eco-friendly, high-tech urban hub nearBeijing, raised questions about its ability to handle environmental challenges like flooding and drought.[4]
In late July 2023, China’s flood control officials met to ensure the safety of Beijing and Xiong’an amid heavy rains. Li, as Minister of Water Resources, ordered flood diversion plans to protect Xiong'an from storms that same month.[4]
In July 2024, construction has started on a new dam on China'sYellow River to manage sediment as revealed by the Ministry of Water Resources. The Guxian Water Conservancy Project is located between theShaanxi andShanxi provinces. Li stated that the Guxian project is important for sediment control and the national water network, ensuring security for the Yellow River's middle and lower reaches.[5]
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)| Government offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Zhu Erming | Chief Engineer of the Ministry of Water Resources 1998–1999 | Succeeded by Gao Anze |
| Preceded by Feng Zhaoying | Head of Heilongjiang Provincial Water Resources Department 1999–2001 | Succeeded by Xiao You |
| Preceded by E Jingping | Director ofYellow River Conservancy Commission 2001–2011 | Succeeded by Chen Xiaojiang |
| Preceded by | Governor of Anhui 2016–2021 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Minister of Water Resources 2021–present | Incumbent |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Deputy Communist Party Secretary of Anhui 2015–2016 | Succeeded by |