Theli (simplified Chinese:厘;traditional Chinese:釐;pinyin:lí) inMandarin, orlei inCantonese, is a traditional Chinese unit of length. Oneli equals 10hao, 1/10 of afen, 1/1000 of achi, or 1/3 mm in China.[1][2]
| Pinyin | Character | Relative value | Metric value | Imperial value | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| háo | 毫 | 1⁄10000 | 32 μm | 0.00126 in | |
| lí | 釐 (T) or厘 (S) | 1⁄1000 | 0.32 mm | 0.0126 in | |
| fēn | 分 | 1⁄100 | 3.2 mm | 0.126 in | |
| cùn | 寸 | 1⁄10 | 32 mm | 1.26 in | Chinese inch |
| chǐ | 尺 | 1 | 0.32 m | 12.6 in | Chinese foot |
| bù | 步 | 5 | 1.6 m | 5.2 ft | Chinese pace |
| zhàng | 丈 | 10 | 3.2 m | 3.50 yd | Chinese yard |
| yǐn | 引 | 100 | 32 m | 35.0 yd | |
| lǐ | 里 | 1800 | 576 m | 630 yd | Chinese mile, thisli is not the smallli above, which has a differentcharacter andtone |
This law of length measurement was issued by the Chinese government in 1929, and has been effective since 1 January, 1930. The base unitchi is defined to be 1/3 meter.[4][5]
| Pinyin | Character | Relative value | Metric value | Imperial value | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| háo | 毫 | 1⁄10 000 | 33+1⁄3 μm | 0.00131 in | Chinese mil |
| lí | 釐 (T) or厘 (S) | 1⁄1000 | 1⁄3 mm | 0.0131 in | Chinese calibre |
| fēn | 市分 | 1⁄100 | 3+1⁄3 mm | 0.1312 in | Chinese line |
| cùn | 市寸 | 1⁄10 | 3+1⁄3 cm | 1.312 in | Chinese inch |
| chǐ | 市尺 | 1 | 33+1⁄3 cm | 13.12 in | Chinese foot |
| zhàng | 市丈 | 10 | 3+1⁄3 m | 3.645 yd | Chinese yard |
| yǐn | 引 | 100 | 33+1⁄3 m | 36.45 yd | Chinese chain |
| lǐ | 市里 | 1500 | 500 m | 546.8 yd | Chinese mile, thisli is not the smallli above, which has a differentcharacter andtone |
These units are based on the metric system. The Chinese word formetre is米mǐ, which can take theChinese standard SI prefixes (for "kilo-", "centi-", etc.). Akilometre, however, may also be called公里gōnglǐ, i.e. a metriclǐ.In the engineering field, traditional units are rounded up to metric units.[6][7]
| Pinyin | Character | Relative value | Metric value | Imperial value | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hū | 忽 | 1⁄1000000 | 1 μm | Authorized name:微米 | |
| sī | 絲 (T) or丝 (S) | 1⁄100000 | 10 μm | Authorized name:忽米 | |
| háo | 毫 | 1⁄10000 | 100 μm | Authorized name:絲米 (T) or丝米 (S) | |
| lí | 釐 (T) or厘 (S) | 1⁄1000 | 1 mm | Authorized name:毫米 | |
| fēn | 公分 | 1⁄100 | 10 mm | Authorized name:釐米(T) or厘米(S) | |
| cùn | 公寸 | 1⁄10 | 100 mm | Authorized name:分米 | |
| chǐ | 公尺 | 1 | 1 m | Authorized name:米 | |
| Zhàng | 公丈 | 10 | 10 m | Authorized name:十米 | |
| yǐn | 公引 | 100 | 100 m | Authorized name:百米 | |
| lǐ | 公里 | 1000 | 1000 m | thisli is not the smallli above, which has a differentcharacter andtone |