Lexington Avenue–63 Street  ​​
Upper platform
Station statistics
Address	Lexington Avenue & East 63rd Street New York, New York
Borough	Manhattan
Locale	Upper East Side,Lenox Hill
Coordinates	40°45′53″N73°57′59″W / 40.764649°N 73.966398°W /40.764649; -73.966398
Division	B (BMT/IND)[1]
Line	BMT 63rd Street Line IND 63rd Street Line
Services	F  (all times) <F>  (two rush hour trains, peak direction)​​   N  (limited weekday rush hour service only) ​  Q  (all times) ​  R  (one a.m. rush hour trip in the northbound direction only)
System transfers	WithMetroCard orOMNY only:   4  (all times) ​  5  (all times except late nights) ​  6  (all times) <6>  (weekdays until 8:45 p.m., peak direction)​   N  (all times) ​  R  (all times except late nights) ​  W  (weekdays only) at Lexington Avenue/59th Street (Transfer stations are not accessible)
Transit	NYCT Bus:M101,M102,M103 MTA Bus:BxM1
Structure	Underground
Depth	155 feet (47 m)
Levels	2
Platforms	2island platforms (1 on each level) cross-platform interchange
Tracks	4 (2 on each level)
Other information
Opened	October 29, 1989; 36 years ago (1989-10-29)[2]
Rebuilt	January 13, 2011; 14 years ago (2011-01-13) to January 1, 2017; 8 years ago (2017-01-01) (for Second Avenue Subway)
Accessible	ADA-accessible
Former/other names	Lexington Avenue
Traffic
2024	3,781,248[3]  1.2%
Rank	84 out of 423[3]
Services Preceding station New York City Subway Following station 57th Street F  <F> ​ towardConey Island–Stillwell Avenue Roosevelt Island F  <F> ​ towardJamaica–179th Street 57th Street–Seventh Avenue N  ​Q  towardConey Island–Stillwell Avenue 72nd Street N  ​Q  ​R  toward96th Street Future services (Dec 2025) 57th Street F  ​M  towardMiddle Village–Metropolitan Avenue Roosevelt Island F  ​M  towardForest Hills–71st Avenue
Former services Preceding station New York City Subway Following station 57th Street towardHoward Beach–JFK Airport JFK Express 21st Street–Queensbridge Terminus
Location Show map of New York City Subway Show map of New York City Show map of New York
Track layout Legend toRoosevelt Island (IND 63rd St Line) Future Phase 3 Two levels split below this point to72nd Street Superimposed tracks (Left tracks over right) to57th Street–Seventh Ave to57th Street (Sixth Ave) Upper level Lower level
Street map
Station service legend Symbol Description Stops all times except late nights Stops all times Stops rush hours only (limited service) Stops rush hours in the peak direction only (limited service) Stops weekdays during the day Stops late nights and weekends

TheLexington Avenue–63rd Street station (formerlyLexington Avenue^[4]) is aNew York City Subway local station inLenox Hill,Manhattan, shared by the IND and BMT63rd Street Lines. Located at the intersection ofLexington Avenue and 63rd Street, it is served by theF andQ trains at all times;<F> trains during rush hours in the reverse peak direction;; limited rush hourN trains; and one A.M. rush hourR train in the northbound direction only.

The station has two platform levels; trains headed southbound to downtown andBrooklyn use the upper level, while trains headed northbound to uptown andQueens use the lower level. This is one of the deepest stations in the subway system, requiring several banks of long escalators or elevators.

Construction started at this station in 1969, but as a result of theNew York City fiscal crisis in 1975, the station did not open until 1989. Originally, the station was intended to be a transfer point forSixth Avenue/Queens Boulevard andBroadway/Second Avenue services. As such, the station was designed to allow forcross-platform interchanges on both levels. However,construction of the Second Avenue Subway was halted in 1975 during the station's construction. As a result, the north side of the station, intended for service to Second Avenue, was hidden with a temporary orange brick wall, and space intended for an exit at Third Avenue was left unused. While the south side of the station opened for service in 1989, the north side was used only for storing trains.

In 2007, construction resumed on the Second Avenue Subway, and the north side of the station was renovated so it could be used. The orange wall on the platform was removed, while beige-white wall tiles were installed on the station walls adjacent to the tracks. The unopened entrance at Third Avenue was fitted with multiple elevators, and the station's false ceiling was removed. The first phase of the Second Avenue Subway opened on January 1, 2017, and ridership has increased at the station since then.

The current63rd Street lines were the final version of proposals for a northernmidtown tunnel from theIND Queens Boulevard Line to theSecond andSixth Avenue Lines, which date back to theIND Second System of the 1920s and 1930s. The Second System was a plan to expand the city-owned and -operatedIndependent Subway System (IND), which often ran in direct competition with the two privately owned subway companies in the city,Interborough Rapid Transit (IRT) andBrooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT). As a result, the plan for the line only had it connect to two planned IND lines, the Second and Sixth Avenue Lines.^{[5]: 246 [6]: 417 [7][8]}

In 1940, the subway system was unified, with the IRT and the BMT coming under city control.^[9] Consequently, plans for the proposed line were modified. The current plans were drawn up in the 1960s under theMetropolitan Transportation Authority'sProgram For Action. Under this plan, the line was to connect to the IND Sixth Avenue and BMT Broadway Lines. The IND line was to be built on the upper portion of the bi-level63rd Street Tunnel, which would run under the East River.^[10] On the south side of the station are the IND 63rd Street Line tracks, which continue from the IND Sixth Avenue Line, while on the north side of the station are the BMT 63rd Street Line tracks, which continue from the BMT Broadway Line.^{[11]: 5, 21} Directly to the west of the station is a crossover to facilitate a connection between the BMT and IND lines.

Construction on the 63rd Street Line, including the Lexington Avenue–63rd Street station, began on November 25, 1969.^[12] The station was built using a combination ofcut-and-cover construction and tunneling machines.^[13][14] After theconstruction of theSecond Avenue Subway ceased in 1975 due to the city'ssevere fiscal crisis, the BMT 63rd Street Line side, the northern tracks, basically led to a non-existent subway line. The BMT side was abandoned and walled off with a temporary orange brick wall, and a false ceiling was placed on the upper level's IND 63rd Street Line side, the southern side.^[5]: 225 Finishing touches were only applied to the IND side of the station.^[15] The tracks on the closed-off BMT side were used only to store trains outside of rush hour.^[16]

The remainder of the project faced extensive delays. As early as 1976, the Program for Action had been reduced to seven stations on theArcher Avenue and 63rd Street lines and was not projected to be complete for another decade.^[17] By October 1980, officials considered stopping construction on the 63rd Street line.^[18][19] The MTA voted in 1984 to connect the Queens end of the tunnel to the local tracks of the IND Queens Boulevard Line at a cost of $222 million. The section of the line up to Long Island City was projected to open by the end of 1985,^[20] but flooding in the tunnel caused the opening to be delayed indefinitely.^[21] The MTA's contractors concluded in February 1987 that the tunnel was structurally sound,^[22] and the federal government's contractors affirmed this finding in June 1987.^[23]

The IND side of the station, the southern side, had been completed in 1984,^[15] when it was named the Construction Achievement Project of the Year by the Metropolitan Section of theAmerican Society of Civil Engineers.^[24] It opened for passenger service on October 29, 1989,^[25] along with the rest of the IND 63rd Street Line.^[2] Upon the station's opening, it operated as a typical one-track, one-side platform station on each level, with only the IND side in use, while the BMT side of each level was hidden beyond an orange tiled false wall. Switches on both levels connected the lines to the west of the station.^[26]

East of this station on the IND side areturnouts heading southwest for a connection to Phase 3 of theSecond Avenue Subway, clearly visible from a moving train, which would allow future service fromQueens towards Midtown and DowntownManhattan.^[27] Also to the east, the eastbound track of the IND line rises to the upper level of the tunnel, as both IND tracks are located on the upper level of 63rd Street Tunnel for the trip under theEast River. The two tracks on the lower level of that tunnel are being connected to theLong Island Rail Road (LIRR) via theEast Side Access project.^[15] The project brings trains from the LIRR'sMain Line toGrand Central Terminal.^[28] The lower tunnels eventually opened in January 2023, after years of delays.^[29]

East of this station on the BMT side, the planned track connections to the Second Avenue Subway curved slightly north. After the tracks ended, the roadbed went on for a few hundred feet before ending. With the Second Avenue Subway connection, these tunnels now merge into the tunnels of Phase 1 of theIND Second Avenue Line.^{[15][30]: 93–94}

In 2007, the Second Avenue Subway resumed construction.^[31] As part of the project, the station was to undergo renovation to finish the BMT side, which would serve Second Avenue Line trains. The renovation included installation of new platform staircases, new wall tiles, new columns and column cladding, new platform pavings, new entrances/exits, new low-vibration track, and new mechanical, electrical, plumbing, fire protection, and communication systems.^[32][33] The contract for renovation of the station was awarded to Judlau Contracting on January 13, 2011.^[34][35]

On September 22, 2011, a Second Avenue Subwaytunnel-boring machine completed its run to the Lexington Avenue–63rd Street station'sbellmouth from 92nd Street and Second Avenue.^[36][37] Controlled blasting for the section of tunnel between Third Avenue/63rd Street and Second Avenue/65th Street was completed in March 2012.^[38]

The orange false walls at platform level were removed in 2012 as part of construction, but the orange tiles at the Lexington Avenue mezzanine, as well as on the corridors to platform level, were kept for the time being.^[39] In spring 2012, temporary blue walls separating most of the IND and BMT sides were erected for the duration of construction.^{[40]: 14–15} Both sides had large white and grey panels on the track side, as well as "temporary" tiles that said "Lex 63" at regular intervals.^[41] This differed vastly from the small beige tiles that were on the IND side of the tracks from 1989 to 2013.^[42] New platform signs for the Second Avenue Subway were erected in December 2016.^[43]

When the contract was awarded, renovation was estimated to be finished by May 2014, but the completion date had been pushed back constantly, and as of August 2015^[update], the completion date was Spring 2016,^[44] though this was later pushed back to Summer 2016.^[45] As of July 2015^[update], the renovation was 90% complete,^[46] and as of June 2016^[update], 98% complete with only cosmetic finishes and power upgrades to be completed.^[45]

To accommodate the increased patronage expected after the beginning of Second Avenue Subway service, the MTA built four new entrances at the intersection of Third Avenue and 63rd Street, leading to a new mezzanine at the eastern end of the station. Passengers travel between the new mezzanine and the platforms using four high-speedelevators, similar to the layout of several otherdeep-level stations. These elevators are the most space-efficient means of transporting people.^[45][47] These entrances opened on December 30, 2016.^[48] The MTA inaugurated Phase 1 of Second Avenue Subway service on January 1, 2017.^[49][50] In 2024,Skanska was hired to replace 21 escalators across the New York City Subway system for $146 million, including 10 escalators at the Lexington Avenue–63rd Street station.^[51][52]

This station opened on October 29, 1989,^[53] along with the entire IND 63rd Street Line.^[2][54] TheQ train served the station on weekdays and theB train stopped there on weekends and late nights; both services used the Sixth Avenue Line.^[2] For the first couple of months after the station opened, theJFK Express toKennedy Airport also served the station until it was discontinued on April 15, 1990.^[55] The tunnel had gained notoriety as the "tunnel to nowhere" both during its planning and after its opening, with 21st Street being the line's only stop inQueens.^[2][8]: 33

On July 22, 2001, concurrent with the closure of the IND Sixth Avenue Line tracks of the Manhattan Bridge, B and Q train service to this station ceased and was replaced with a full-time shuttle. At this time, the northern tracks of the bridge were closed to allow for bridge repairs to take place. The southernBMT Broadway Line tracks were reopened allowing for half of the tracks on the bridge to remain open.^[56][57] On December 16, 2001, the 63rd Street Connector, which was built to connect the IND 63rd Street Line and theIND Queens Boulevard Line officially opened. Since then, the F train has been rerouted to serve this station at all times.^{[58]: 5 [59]: 2 [60][61][62]} When this happened, a freeMetroCard out-of-system transfer to theLexington Avenue–59th Street station was added. This was to provide a transfer to theIRT Lexington Avenue Line for F train customers as such a connection had been provided at theLexington Avenue–53rd Street station along the previous routing of the F train.^[63]

The MTA's plans for Second Avenue Subway service extended the Q train (and selected rush-hourN trainshort turn trips), running via theBMT Broadway Line, along the BMT 63rd Street Line to serve this station, beyond which the trains turn north and run along the Second Avenue Line to96th Street.^[64][65] This new service pattern was put into effect on January 1, 2017.^[66]

From August 28, 2023, to April 1, 2024, F trains were rerouted via the53rd Street Tunnel between Queens and Manhattan due to track replacement and other repairs in the 63rd Street Tunnel, and an F shuttle train ran between Lexington Avenue-63rd Street and21st Street–Queensbridge at all times except late nights, stopping atRoosevelt Island.^[67][68] On December 8, 2025, theM train will begin serving the station on weekdays during the day, running via the 63rd Street Tunnel. The F train will begin running via the 53rd Street Tunnel during the day, operating via the 63rd Street Tunnel during weekends and nights.^[69][70]

Ground	Street level	Exit/entrance,MetroCard/OMNY connection to​​​​​ atLexington Avenue–59th Street
6M	Lexington Avenue mezzanine	Fare control, station agent,MetroCard andOMNY machines, elevator to platforms Elevator on north side of 63rd Street west of Lexington Avenue
	Third Avenue mezzanine	Fare control, station agent,MetroCard andOMNY machines, elevators to platforms Elevator at northwest corner of Third Avenue and 63rd Street
5M		Escalator/stairway landing
4M		Escalator/stairway landing, transfer between platforms
UP Upper Platform	Southbound	← towardConey Island–Stillwell Avenue viaBrighton(57th Street–Seventh Avenue) ← toward Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue viaSea Beach (limited rush hour trips)(57th Street–Seventh Avenue)
	Island platform
	Southbound	← towardConey Island–Stillwell Avenue viaCulver(57th Street)
LP Lower Platform	Northbound	→ toward96th Street(72nd Street) → → toward 96th Street (limited rush hour trips)(72nd Street) → → toward 96th Street (one AM rush hour trip)(72nd Street) →
	Island platform
	Northbound	→ towardJamaica–179th Street(Roosevelt Island) →

Elevator to Lexington Avenue on the upper platform, before renovation (top) and after renovation (bottom)

TheF andQ trains serve the station at all times.^[71][72] The<F> train serves the station northbound during AM rush hours and southbound during PM rush hours.^[71] In addition, limited rush-hourN trains and one northbound AM rush-hourR train serve the station.^[73][74] The next station to the north isRoosevelt Island forF and <F>​ trains and72nd Street forN, ​Q, and ​R trains, while the next station to the south is57th Street forF and <F>​ trains and57th Street–Seventh Avenue forN and ​Q trains.^[75]

From the Lexington Avenue entrance, there are two shortescalators and a stair from the northwest corner, a staircase from the southwest corner, and a short elevator hidden around the corner from the escalators.^[48] As with other stations constructed as part of the Program for Action, the Lexington Avenue–63rd Street station contained technologically advanced features such as air-cooling, noise insulation,CCTV monitors, public announcement systems, electronic platform signage, and escalator and elevator entrances.^[76] From thefare control, there are two long escalators and a stair to an intermediate level, and then two shorter escalators and a pair of stairs to a lowermezzanine. Here, the bank splits and there are two separate tubes of two escalators and a stair each to each platform.^[76]

Lexington Avenue–63rd Street is adeep-level station; its upper and lower levels are about 140 feet (43 m) and 155 feet (47 m) deep respectively, making the station among the system's deepest. This depth is because it has to go under theIRT Lexington Avenue Line and other existing infrastructure, in addition to the IND tunnels having to go under the East River a short distance to the east.^[15] At the original (1989) mezzanine at Lexington Avenue, there are a total of eight escalators, four staircases and two elevators from the fare mezzanine to platform level. There is an in-building entrance with two escalators and a staircase, and another, stand-alone entrance with a staircase, from the street to the Lexington Avenue fare mezzanine. Two additional staircases between the platform levels are at the eastern end of platforms, past the elevator. A third staircase between the platform levels has been constructed.^[32]

An eastern mezzanine at Third Avenue, along with stairwells to the platforms, was partially completed in the 1980s but not opened along with the rest of the station. A shaftway, identical to the one on the Lexington Avenue side, contained a single stairway, as well as beams that may have been intended to support escalators. The stairway led up to an upper mezzanine whose street entrance was sealed off.^[16] This area was renovated as part of the Second Avenue Subway construction, and the shaftway was demolished.^[77] The new entrances constructed for the Second Avenue Subway added two new staircases, two new escalators, and five new elevators (one elevator from street level to mezzanine, and four elevators from the mezzanine to the platforms).^[33] As of April 2016^[update], the new entrances, escalators, and elevators had been completed. The bank of four elevators leads from the Third Avenue mezzanine to both platform levels at the eastern ends of both platforms, replacing the originally planned escalators, as they use the space more effectively.^[78] On each platform level, both waiting areas have a piece of the Jean Shin artwork "Elevated."^[79] The Third Avenue entrance and mezzanine opened on December 30, 2016.^[48]

When this station was opened in 1989, it had no artwork. During the Second Avenue Subway renovations,Jean Shin created an artwork calledElevated as part of theMTA Arts & Design program.^[80][79]

Shin used archival photographs of the2nd and3rd Avenue Elevated trains (known as els) to create compositions inceramic tile,glass mosaic, andlaminated glass.^[79][81] The imagery is manipulated and re-configured with each level having a different design. On the south east-corner entrance at Third Avenue, there are ceramic tiles depicting construction beams and the cranes that dismantled the el. At the mezzanine, a mosaic reveals the sky where the train had previously been present. The platform level features semi-transparent and reflective glass depicting vintage scenes of the neighborhood.^[82][81]

There are 3 exits leading to Lexington Avenue that were built as part of the original 1989 station, along with 4 exits to Third Avenue^[83] that were built as part of the Second Avenue Subway.^[32][48] The elevator between the street level and mezzanine at Lexington Avenue was replaced in August 2015.^{[84]: 6 [85]}

Exit location	Exit Type	Number of exits
Within building, NW corner of Lexington Avenue and 63rd Street	Escalator and Staircase	1 staircase 2 escalators (1 up, 1 down)
Next to 135 E 63rd Street NW corner of Lexington Avenue and 63rd Street	Elevator	1
SW corner of Lexington Avenue and 63rd Street	Staircase	1
Entrance 1 Within building at SE corner of Third Avenue and 63rd Street	Escalators	2 escalators (1 up, 1 down)
Entrance 2 NW corner of Third Avenue and 63rd Street	Elevator	1
Entrance 3 NE corner of Third Avenue and 63rd Street	Staircase	1
Entrance 4 SW corner of Third Avenue and 63rd Street	Staircase	1

This station has two ancillary buildings. Ancillary 1 is at 124 East 63rd Street, and Ancillary 2 is on the north side of 63rd Street between Third and Lexington Avenues.^[32]

In 2016, before the Second Avenue Subway opened, the station had 5,033,950 boardings, making it the 93rd most used station in the 422-station system. This amounted to an average of 16,988 passengers per weekday.^[3] After the Second Avenue Subway opened, there was a combined average of 28,150 boardings and transfers every weekday.^[86] In 2017^[update], Lexington Avenue–63rd Street recorded 6,389,408 entries, making it the 70th busiest station in the 425-station system.^[3]

• "Behind the Blue Wall".The Launch Box. October 21, 2012.Archived from the original on December 20, 2016.

Wikimedia Commons has media related toLexington Avenue – 63rd Street (New York City Subway).

• nycsubway.org –Second Avenue Line: Lexington Avenue–63rd Street
• The Subway Nut –Lexington Avenue-63 Street

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• Accessible New York City Subway stations
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• Program for Action
• New York City Subway stations in Manhattan
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• 1989 establishments in New York City
• Lexington Avenue

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