| Lewis and Clark National and State Historical Parks | |
|---|---|
 Fort Clatsop replica built in 2007 | |
   | |
| Location | Clatsop County, Oregon andPacific County, Washington,USA |
| Nearest city | Astoria, Oregon |
| Coordinates | 46°8′1″N123°52′39″W / 46.13361°N 123.87750°W /46.13361; -123.87750 |
| Area | 3,303 acres (13.37 km2)[1] |
| Established | May 29, 1958 |
| Visitors | 293,356 (in 2017)[2] |
| Governing body | National Park Service |
| Website | Lewis and Clark National Historical Park |
Fort Clatsop and the Salt Works | |
| Area | 125 acres (51 ha) |
| Built | 1805 |
| Architect | Capt. William Clark |
| NRHP reference No. | 66000640 |
| Added to NRHP | October 15, 1966[3] |
TheLewis and Clark National Historical Park (including the formerFort Clatsop National Memorial), located in the vicinity of the mouth of theColumbia River, commemorates theLewis and Clark Expedition. Administration of the park, which includes both federal and state lands, is a cooperative effort of theNational Park Service and the states ofOregon andWashington. TheNational Historical Park was dedicated on November 12, 2004.
After reaching thePacific Ocean, theCorps of Discovery camped atFort Clatsop in the winter of 1805–1806. The park features a replica of the fort and a nearby visitor center. Also included in the park are several sites on the north bank of the river in Washington and other sites in Oregon.
The federal park began as Fort Clatsop National Memorial which was established on May 29, 1958. The memorial was listed on theNational Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966. On October 30, 2004, it was redesignated Lewis and Clark National Historical Park with expanded jurisdiction over multiple sites,[4] including:
Ecola State Park was the site of the Corps of Discovery's 1806 trek over difficult terrain to see a beached whale. Today, it features several miles of hiking trails throughold-growth forest and several beaches.Haystack Rock and the Needles are visible from many sites in the park.
Fort Stevens, with its 3,700-acre (1,500 ha) park, offers exploration of history, nature, and recreational opportunities. The fort was the Oregon component of the three-fortHarbor Defense Command area at the mouth of the Columbia River (Fort Canby andFort Columbia were the other two).
Sunset Beach is the terminus of the Fort To Sea Trail, which begins in Fort Clatsop. Sunset Beach also provides visitors with direct access to the Pacific Ocean with expansive views fromCape Disappointment to the north andTillamook Head to the south.
Cape Disappointment State Park, formerly known as Fort Canby State Park, is a 1,882-acre (762 ha) camping park onCape Disappointment on theLong Beach Peninsula, fronted by the Pacific Ocean. The park offers 27 miles (43 km) of ocean beach, two lighthouses, an interpretive center, hiking trails, and the remains ofFort Canby. The Cape Disappointment Historic District was listed on the National Register on August 15, 1975.
Fort Columbia State Park preserves Fort Columbia, acoastal artillery post along the north side of the Columbia river outlet. At 593 acres (240 ha), the park includes an interpretive center focused on the fort and regional history.
Chinook Point, the site from which an American captain,Robert Gray, first saw the Columbia River, is part of the park. His explorations gave the United States a strong position in its later territorial contests withGreat Britain.[5]Chinook Point was named aNational Historic Landmark in 1961.
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| National | |
| Other | |
