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Lewis Grizzard | |
|---|---|
| Born | October 20, 1946 Fort Benning, Georgia, US |
| Died | March 20, 1994 (aged 47) Atlanta, Georgia, US |
| Occupation | Writer, humorist |
| Alma mater | University of Georgia |
| Period | 1969-1994 |
| Spouse | 4 |
| Children | 1 (adopted) |
Lewis McDonald Grizzard Jr. (October 20, 1946 – March 20, 1994) was an American writer andhumorist, known for his Southern demeanor and commentary on theAmerican South. Although he spent his early career as a newspaper sports writer and editor, becoming the sports editor of theAtlanta Journal at age 23, he is much better known for his humorousnewspaper columns in theAtlanta Journal-Constitution. He was also a popular stand-up comedian and lecturer.
Grizzard also published a total of 25 books, including collections of his columns (e.g.Chili Dawgs Always Bark at Night), expanded versions of his stand-up comedy routines (I Haven't Understood Anything Since 1962), and the autobiographicalIf I Ever Get Back to Georgia, I'm Gonna Nail My Feet to the Ground. Although much of his comedy discussed the South and Grizzard's personal and professional lives, it was also a commentary on issues prevalent throughout America, including relationships between men and women (e.g.If Love Were Oil, I'd Be About a Quart Low),politics, andhealth, especially heart health. Grizzard was also the stepbrother of the Southern humoristLudlow Porch.
Grizzard was born in Fort Benning, Georgia.[1][2] His father, Lewis Grizzard, Sr., was a soldier in theUnited States Army who served in bothWorld War II and theKorean War, and was a sole survivor of a Chinese attack that wiped out his platoon. Lewis Sr. left his wife Christine, a school teacher, when Lewis Jr. was young, and mother and son moved in with Christine's parents inMoreland, Georgia, where Lewis spent the rest of his childhood. Grizzard recounted his often frustrating relationship with his father inMy Daddy Was a Pistol and I'm a Son of a Gun, and blamed his father's difficulties in civilian life on what at the time was called "battle fatigue" and is now calledpost-traumatic stress disorder, saying, "Daddy came home from his second war" (the Korean War) "a complete mess, the Army did nothing to help him, and he died young." He began his writing early, publishing stories of his Little League team in the nearbyNewnan Times-Herald,Newnan, Georgia.
Grizzard attended theUniversity of Georgia inAthens, where he was a member of theSigma Pi fraternity andGridiron Secret Society. During his time in Athens, he became an avid Georgia Bulldogs fan. He studied journalism, but he shunned the school newspaper in favor of the independentAthens Daily News. Before graduating with abachelor's degree injournalism,[3][2] Grizzard moved on to Atlanta, joining theAtlanta Journal, and becoming the youngest-ever executive sports editor of theJournal at the age of 23. The executive editor of theJournal, Jim Minter, said that had Grizzard stayed there, he would be remembered today as one of the great newspaper editors of the 20th century.[citation needed] His time there included theMarshall University football team tragedy and theJournal's coverage ofHank Aaron's 715th home run.
Grizzard then left to become the executive sports editor at theChicago Sun-Times.[1] He later recalled this as the most miserable period of his life. His tenure included a controversy involving the removal of several news columns written byLacy Banks, theSun-Times' first African-American sports columnist, from the newspaper, which resulted in Banks charging racism against Grizzard and led to Banks's subsequent firing. Although the newspaper, under editor Jim Hoge, supported Grizzard, a federal arbitrator reinstated Banks, and he criticized Grizzard as "racially insensitive". Grizzard, for his part, contended that the arbitrator did not understand the newspaper business, and he pointed out that he had replaced Banks withThom Greer, a writer who was also African-American. Grizzard felt this invalidated any charge of racism. One Chicago radio announcer who sympathized with Grizzard said that Grizzard had been pronounced "guilty by geography".[4] Grizzard was also divorced for the second time while living in Chicago. Grizzard's career as a newspaper man in Chicago is recalled inIf I Ever Get Back to Georgia, I'm Gonna Nail My Feet to the Ground.
In 1977, Grizzard returned to Atlanta as a columnist for the sports section of theAtlanta Constitution newspaper. After eight months, he switched to writing the humor/life column that eventually made him famous. He published this column about four days per week. At his peak, he was syndicated in 450 newspapers[1] and making regular appearances on television and the stand-up comedy circuit. His popularity in Atlanta was such that the alternative newspaperCreative Loafing, in its annual "Best of Atlanta" poll, included the categories "Best Columnist" and "Best Columnist besides Lewis Grizzard".
Grizzard often drew criticism for his disparaging remarks about gay people and feminists, and his dislike for theNew South and reflections on the "Old South" of his youth were frequently misinterpreted.[who?] Nevertheless, he was extremely popular in theSouth, and he had enduring popularity across the nation because of the perceived humor, humanity, patriotism, and "old-fashioned" values that permeated his writing. His frequent bewilderment by sociocultural trends in the 1980s and 1990s struck a chord withbaby boom readers. Grizzard refused to use computers, writing every column or book on a regular typewriter. ("When I write, I like to hear some noise", he wrote.)[5]
In 1988, Grizzard made his acting debut on the sitcomDesigning Women,[1] in the episode "Oh Brother", which first aired on 18 January 1988. Grizzard played the role of Clayton Sugarbaker, the half-brother of Julia and Suzanne Sugarbaker. Clayton was a former mental patient aspiring to be a stand-up comedian.
Grizzard had a somewhat troubled life, battling alcoholism, and going through three divorces. He was voted "the Author From Hell" at a publishing convention for his behavior on book tours. He also suffered from acongenital heart defect — a valve problem. In his own words, "There are three little leaflets that control the flow of blood to the heart.I was born with only two of those leaflets. It was just after the Great War, so there may have been a shortage. Either that or my daddy didn't get a good toe-hold." His near-death after his third valve-replacement surgery in 1993 brought in over 50,000 letters from well-wishers. He later attributed his miraculous recovery to the prayers of his fans.
A few days after marrying for the fourth time, Grizzard died of complications of his fourth heart-valve surgery. Prior to his surgery, he was asked if he had any questions; his reply: "I just have one question: When's the next bus to Albuquerque?" As a result of the surgery, Grizzard suffered frombrain damage, according to one report,[citation needed] from lack ofoxygen to his brain. Had he survived, he would have been quite impaired. In accordance with his wishes, his body was cremated, and some of his ashes were scattered at the 50-yard line of theSanford Stadium at the University of Georgia. The typewriter he used to author columns about theAtlanta Braves' 1991 "worst to first" season is on display in the library of the University of Georgia's Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication.
Grizzard never fathered any children, but he did adopt Jordan, the daughter of his fourth wife.
A Lewis Grizzard Museum, featuring personal effects and professional memorabilia such as his typewriter, is now open in Moreland, Georgia. Originally housed in a gas station by a fan, it has been moved to a new, two-story museum complex (the former Moreland Mill).[6]
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