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Levi's Stadium

Coordinates:37°24′11″N121°58′12″W / 37.403°N 121.970°W /37.403; -121.970
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Stadium in Santa Clara, California

Levi's Stadium
Field of Jeans[1]
Images of the Levi's Stadium and location on the mag.
Levi's Stadium in February 2016
prior toSuper Bowl 50
Levi's Stadium is located in San Jose, California
Levi's Stadium
Levi's Stadium
Location nearSan Jose
Show map of San Jose, California
Levi's Stadium is located in California
Levi's Stadium
Levi's Stadium
Location inCalifornia
Show map of California
Levi's Stadium is located in the United States
Levi's Stadium
Levi's Stadium
Location in theUnited States
Show map of the United States
Address4900 Marie P DeBartolo Way[2]
LocationSanta Clara, California, U.S.
Coordinates37°24′11″N121°58′12″W / 37.403°N 121.970°W /37.403; -121.970
Public transit
OwnerSanta Clara Stadium Authority
OperatorForty Niners Football Company LLC
Executive suites174
Capacity68,500[3]
Record attendance80,000 (Ed Sheeran +–=÷× Tour, September 16, 2023)[4]
SurfaceBermuda grass[5][6]
ScoreboardYes
Construction
Broke groundApril 19, 2012[7]
OpenedJuly 17, 2014[7]
Construction cost$1.3 billion (est)[7]($1.73 billion in 2024 dollars[8])
ArchitectHNTB
Project managerHatheway Consulting LLC.[9]
Structural engineerMagnusson Klemencic Associates[10]
Services engineerElectrical:Cupertino Electric
Mechanical: M–E Engineers[11]
General contractorTurner/Devcon JV[12][13]
Tenants
San Francisco 49ers (NFL) (2014–present)
San Francisco Bowl (NCAA) (2014–2019)
Website
levisstadium.com

Levi's Stadium is amulti-purpose stadium inSanta Clara, California, United States, just west ofSan Jose in theSan Francisco Bay Area. It has served as the home venue for theNational Football League (NFL)'sSan Francisco 49ers since 2014. The stadium is located approximately 40 miles (64 km) south ofSan Francisco. It is named afterLevi Strauss & Co., which purchasednaming rights in 2013.

In 2006, the 49ers proposed constructing a new stadium atCandlestick Point in San Francisco, the site of their erstwhile home,Candlestick Park. The project, which included plans for retail space and housing improvements, was claimed to be of great potential benefit to the nearby historicallyblighted neighborhood ofHunters Point. After negotiations with the city of San Francisco fell through, the 49ers focused their attention on a site adjacent to their administrative offices and training facility in Santa Clara.

In June 2010, Santa Clara voters approved a measure authorizing the creation of the tax-exempt Santa Clara Stadium Authority to build and own the new football stadium and for the city to lease land to the authority.[14] A construction loan raised from private investors was secured in December 2011, allowing construction to start in April 2012.[7] Levi's Stadium opened on July 17, 2014.[7]

Levi's Stadium was the site of thePac-12 Football Championship Game from 2014 through 2019 before moving toAllegiant Stadium inParadise, Nevada. Previously, that game was played on the home field of the division winner possessing the better record.[15][16] The stadium hostedWWE'sWrestleMania 31 on March 29, 2015,[17]Super Bowl 50 on February 7, 2016, and will hostSuper Bowl LX in 2026.[18][19] The stadium also hosted the2019 College Football Playoff National Championship, and will host multiple matches during the2026 FIFA World Cup.[20][21] Danny Miller is the stadium public address announcer and was honored by the National Football League with the pregame announcing duties for Super Bowl 50, an honor he will repeat at Super Bowl LX.[citation needed]

Stadium design

[edit]

The stadium was designed byHNTB, an internationally renowned architectural firm, with a focus on creating a multi-purpose venue and with the fan experience and green technology as top priorities. Civil engineering work was performed byWinzler & Kelly, which was acquired byGHD Group in 2011. Commissioning services were provided by Glumac.

Basic stadium features

[edit]
Levi's Stadium in August 2014 during a 49ers game.

Levi's Stadium is designed as an open stadium with a natural grass field. It has a seating capacity of 68,500, expandable to approximately 75,000 to host major events like theSuper Bowl and theFIFA World Cup. On June 27, 2015, The Grateful Dead Fare Thee Well Tour made history by extending the stadium seating capacity to 83,000, although only 77,000 attended the event over two nights. To date, the record attendance for a single day event was almost 80,000 for an Ed Sheeran concert on September 16, 2023.[22]

The seating design of the stadium places approximately two-thirds of the fans in the lower bowl, which is one of the largest of its kind in the entire NFL.[citation needed] The design features significantly improved accessibility and seating options for fans with special needs and disabilities when compared to the 49ers former home, the now-demolished Candlestick Park. The configuration is similar toFord Field, home of the NFL'sDetroit Lions, with the majority of theluxury suites on one side of the field, which puts the fans in the upper deck closer to the action.

As a multi-use facility, the stadium can be configured for special touring events including concerts, motocross events, indoor/outdoor conferences, and other community events. The stadium is also designed to meet theFIFA field geometry requirements for international soccer, which will allow it to host international friendly matches and major tournaments such as theFIFA World Cup. The stadium also features over 109,000 square feet (10,100 m2) of flexible premium meeting space in the club areas.[23]

Stadium app

[edit]

There is a stadium app designed specifically for home football games for the 49ers to provide a better fan experience for fans and guests. The app can be downloaded for free from the App Store and Google Play. Features are limited on non-football game days or if one is outside the vicinity of the stadium. However, when one has the app within the stadium on game and event days one has many options including in-seat delivery, live streaming, navigation and much more. The app can be extended to other events hosted by the stadium if the third party would like to include its features for their guests.[24]

Issues with the turf

[edit]

The stadium had repeated problems with the grass surface, including the grass collapsing underBaltimore Ravens kickerJustin Tucker during a week 6 game in 2015.[25] This led to concern that the stadium wasn't of a high enough caliber to host a high stakes game such as theSuper Bowl.[26] The problems with the turf were mentioned the day after the Super Bowl byDenver Broncos cornerbackAqib Talib who said "The footing on the field was terrible. San Fran (the 49ers) has to play eight games on that field, so they better do something to get it fixed. It was terrible."[27]

Environmental sustainability

[edit]

Stadium proponents claim that the stadium is currently one of the largest buildings registered with the U.S. Green Building Council. It is also believed to be the first stadium that will have both a green roof and solar panels. The 49ers are exploring collaborative opportunities with the Environmental Protection Agency to explore environmentally friendly components including:[23]

  • Use of an outside commissioning agent to verify that energy‐related systems are installed, calibrated, and performing incompliance with the project requirements
  • Use of public transit nearby includingVTA,ACE,Amtrak, with connection to a proposed futureBART extension
  • Construction of a green roof (27,000± sf) and photovoltaic panels (20,000± sf)
  • Use of paving materials and roofing materials with a high solar reflectance index
  • Use of recycled water for landscape irrigation, toilets, and urinals along with water‐conserving fixtures
  • No use of CFC‐based refrigerants in the HVAC systems. Systems will instead use refrigerants that minimize compounds that contribute to ozone depletion
  • Installation of permanent monitoring systems that provide feedback on ventilation system performance
  • Diversion, recycling, and/or salvaging 75% of non‐hazardousconstruction waste
  • Use of controllable and programmable lighting control systems and thermal comfort control systems

Levi's Stadium received a Gold LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Certificate. It is the first professional football stadium in the United States to receive this certification as new construction.[28]

Rooftop farm

[edit]

In July 2016, Levi's Stadium converted 6,500 square feet (600 m2) of the green roof to anorganically maintainedrooftop farm. The vision for this quarter-acre—named the Faithful Farm after the 49ers' loyal following—came from team CEO Jed York and his wife. Danielle York, a former science teacher, was particularly interested in a dedicated space that could help the building achieve some of its goals for sustainability. Lara Hermanson and Matt Sandoval of Farmscape worked with the San Francisco 49ers to create the Faithful Farm, the first rooftop farm on anNFL stadium. Herbs, tomatoes, peppers, zucchini, leafy greens and edible flowers are among the 40 rotational crops which are harvested for use in dishes served at Levi's Stadium in club spaces during games and at the more than 200 private events hosted at the stadium each year. As of 2019[update] the farm was undergoing expansion to add another 6,500 square feet (600 m2).[29][30][31][32]

Transportation

[edit]

Public transit

[edit]

Stadium patrons have the option of ridingVTA light rail (Valley Transportation Authority) to the stadium. The closest light rail station is theGreat America station, which is located just west of the stadium in the median of Tasman Drive.

To the east, other transit options include the VTALick Mill station (also in the Tasman median) as well as theAmtrak andACEstation nearCalifornia's Great America. VTA also offers dedicated shuttle bus service to the stadium from theWarm Springs BART station.[33]

Nearby transit stations
[edit]
Station nameAgency name
Great AmericaVTALight Rail
Santa Clara - Great AmericaACE
Amtrak

Walking and bicycling

[edit]
San Tomas Aquino Creek next to Levi's Stadium

Levi's Stadium was constructed immediately east of the San Tomas Aquino Trail, a paved multi-use path installed by the City of Santa Clara in 2004[34] that connects to a continuous 100-mile (160 km) network of off-street paths including the regionalSan Francisco Bay Trail. The city announced in March 2013 that the San Tomas Aquino Trail would be "temporarily detoured between Agnew Road and Tasman Drive for approximately one year starting April 15 and ending when the Stadium is open,[35]" but this one-mile section of the trail remained closed to the public before and during stadium events since they began in August 2014, requiring the continued use of the two-mile on-street detour.

The stadium project's Final Environmental Impact Report (EIR) disclosed no such ongoing temporary closures of the trail, but stated instead that "While there will likely be a sizeable increase in pedestrians on the San Tomas Aquino Creek trail before and after NFL events, the creek trail is open to both pedestrians and cyclists and there are no restrictions on use. Anyone at anytime can access and use the trail."[36]

Vehicular access

[edit]

The stadium's official mailing address is on Marie P DeBartolo Way (formerly Centennial Boulevard), which is actually acul-de-sac on the east side of the stadium. The primary access route to the stadium is Tasman Drive, which runs along its northern side. Tasman is a major east–westarterial road which connects toInterstate 880 several miles to the east. Both west and east of the stadium, Tasman intersects with various north–south arterial roads which connect to several important freeways, such asCalifornia State Route 87,U.S. Route 101,California State Route 237, andInterstate 680. The closest and most important of those north–south roads is Great America Parkway to the west of the stadium, which is named after the theme park to the south.

Naming rights

[edit]

On May 8, 2013, the 49ers announced that San Francisco-basedLevi Strauss & Co. purchased the naming rights to the new stadium. The deal calls for Levi's to pay $220.3 million to the city of Santa Clara and the 49ers over 20 years, with an option to extend the deal for another five years for around $75 million.[37] On September 14, 2015, ESPN'sChris Berman coined the name "The Big Bellbottom" in reference to the stadium.[38] In aDeadspin article covering the 49ers on August 18, 2015, article writer Drew Magary coined the nickname "the Jeanhole" for the stadium.[39]

Reception

[edit]

Levi's Stadium has been praised for its excellentsightlines, beautiful architecture, plentiful amenities, technological advancements, convenient public transportation access, and environmental sustenance.[40] However, the stadium has been heavily criticized for its highly corporate atmosphere and lack of a football atmosphere that Candlestick Park had. With the stadium having the most expensive ticket prices in the league during its inaugural season, many long-tenured and loyal fans that had contributed to the football atmosphere at Candlestick Park could not afford to buy season tickets with the added cost of the Stadium Builders License. Additionally, with the distractions inside the stadium that include multiple bars and lounges, fans would often hang out in those places while the game is going on rather than watching the game from their seats.[41]

Levi's Stadium has received some backlash from season ticket holders, who are unhappy regarding rules that won't allow them to print theirtickets until 72 hours before the game, making re-sale very difficult.[42] In addition, older 49ers fans say that people are more segmented at Levi's Stadium in comparison to Candlestick Park, leavingtailgaters with large expanses of empty parking stalls and a more desolate tailgating experience.[43]

Pilots flying intoSan Jose International Airport have frequently complained of being blinded or disoriented by the lights from the light towers and scoreboards. The stadium is directly in the flight path of one of the airport's runways.[44] According to Bay Area NBC affiliateKNTV in 2016, there had been at least 43 complaints about the lights since the stadium opened.

Levi's Stadium has also received heavy criticism for the way fans are treated on hot days during early-season afternoon games. The majority of fans are seated on the east side of the stadium and during these afternoon games, this side of the stadium is fully exposed to the elements due to the lack of overhangs. With the climate of Santa Clara being much warmer than San Francisco, it makes watching games on hot days uncomfortable for fans as they are less accommodated for exposure to the sun than are patrons at other stadiums in hot-weather climates. Several fans suffered heat exhaustion during preseason and early season afternoon games. This has led to the eastern stands being largely empty on hot days.[45] The stadium had been designed with the Candlestick Point site in mind and when the team decided to build it in Santa Clara instead, they kept the design intact in order to quickly get started on construction without taking the differences in climate into account.[46] Due to its close proximity to the airport,Federal Aviation Administration regulations do not allow the 49ers to add any more height to the stadium, while any additional overhangs would have to be structures, making it very difficult to fix the problem.[47]

Previous plans

[edit]

The 49ers pursued a new stadium since 1997, when a plan for a stadium and a mall at Candlestick Point passed a public vote. When the plans failed to move forward, the San Francisco 49ers presented an alternative plan on July 18, 2006, to construct a new 68,500-seat, open air stadium as part of a mixed use development featuring housing, commercial and retail space. In November 2006, the team announced that plans for a new stadium at Candlestick Point were not feasible, "citing extensive costs for infrastructure, parking accommodations and other changes that would cost more than the stadium itself".[48] The 49ers turned their focus to making Santa Clara the home to their new stadium.

The 1997 plan

[edit]

San Francisco voters in 1997 approved $100 million in city spending to build a new stadium and an attached shopping mall atCandlestick Point.[49] However, even after voter approval to grant economic help for the project, the stadium was not constructed. This was because ownerEddie DeBartolo Jr. was facing legal troubles, which led him to surrender ownership of the team to his sisterDenise DeBartolo York and brother-in-lawJohn York. Mills Corporation, the company chosen by the 49ers, was unable to put together a plan to successfully construct a new stadium for the team.[50] NFL owners had gone as far as awarding the new stadium the rights to hostSuper Bowl XXXVII.[51] When stadium plans stalled, the game went toSan Diego'sQualcomm Stadium instead.

For years, the city and team ownership were embattled over attempts to gain funding and a green-light for construction of a new stadium. None of these attempts proved to be successful.[52]

The 2006 plan

[edit]

The city of San Francisco received a new incentive to get a new stadium built.MayorGavin Newsom wanted to bring the2016 Summer Olympics to the city, and a new stadium would sweeten the city's proposal for selection by theUnited States Olympic Committee as the official US submission to theIOC. The announcement came in November 2006. It called for a new stadium that would be converted into a 68,600-seat stadium for the 49ers after the Olympics. TheOlympic Village would be converted into low-income housing after the games were over.[53]

The new stadium was to be built at Candlestick Point on land just southeast of Candlestick Park. The cost of the stadium would be $916 million.Lennar would build housing, retail, and office space around the stadium area.[50] Originally, part of the area surrounding Candlestick Park was to be zoned for retail space and housing; the new 49ers stadium was to be combined with such elements, bringing much-needed attractions to the historically blighted neighborhood ofHunters Point.[54]

The stadium would be stocked with 150 luxury suites, 7,500 premium club seats, and an increased number of seats lower and closer to the field, called "bowl seating", potentially raising the 49ers franchise value up as much as $250 million and offering at least $300 million in advertising and concession deals, the majority of which from paid corporate naming.[55] The architectural design would be reminiscent of San Francisco buildings.

The project planning did not get off to a good start, however, with contention between the 49ers and the city of San Francisco over viable locations for the new stadium. Initially, the idea was to build a stadium in the parking lot of Candlestick Park and later demolish the aging stadium. Team ownership feared that construction of the village and the stadium would severely limit the amount of land available in Candlestick Point, creating a parking problem for fans and increasing traffic along the roads that link the stadium to the freeway. Moreover, with residents in the low-income housing by 2016, traffic would be permanently increased, further damaging the already-limited methods of transportation to the park.[56]

With San Francisco slow to come up with better locations for the stadium, or ways to circumvent the problems posed by construction at Candlestick Point, team ownersDenise DeBartolo York andJohn York announced on November 9, 2006, that the 49ers were shifting their efforts to create a new stadium to the city of Santa Clara, home to the team offices and training facility since 1987, approximately 40 miles (64 km) south ofSan Francisco.[56]

The sudden removal of the planned stadium forced the San Francisco Olympics bid group to cancel its proposal, which engendered great anger not only from Mayor Newsom, but also from such 49ers legends asJoe Montana andRonnie Lott, who were part of the effort to bring the Olympics to the Bay Area.[57] In addition, many fans were outraged at the suggestion to move the 49ers out of the city that it had shared history with for decades. The Yorks insisted that the legacy of the franchise would be respected in the sense that the 49ers would not be renamed nor moved out of theBay Area.[52] This was met with much opposition from Mayor Newsom andSenatorDianne Feinstein (who wasmayor of San Francisco between 1978 and 1988); the senator stated that the team should be unable to use the San Francisco name if its operations were not based in the city.[58] On January 3, 2007,California State SenatorCarole Migden introduced a bill, entitled SB49, that would bar the 49ers from building a new stadium within a 100-mile (160 km) radius of San Francisco, if they were to leave the city. The 49ers organization announced its strong opposition to the legislation and retorted that passing such a bill would only encourage the team to move out of the Bay Area altogether.[59] The bill died without being acted upon.[60]

Santa Clara City Council negotiations

[edit]

The Santa Clara stadium project had been in the works since 2007, with negotiations beginning in 2008. Two years later the following documents were produced that were key to understanding the stadium deal that went before the voters ofSanta Clara on June 8, 2010. All documents cited below are publicly available on theCity of Santa Clara's website.

  • Term sheet: Detailed agreement between the city of Santa Clara and the San Francisco 49ers about the financing, construction, operation, and eventual demolition of the stadium. Key points include: no new or increased city taxes or costs to residents; 49ers responsible for construction and operation cost overruns; and the city will continue to own the land and receive rent payments back to its general fund from the stadium.[61]
  • 49ers Stadium Proposal: A PowerPoint presentation given to the City of Santa Clara April 24, 2007.[62]
  • Study: Economic and Fiscal Impacts of a New State-of-the-Art Stadium in Santa Clara: This is a study conducted by Conventions Sports and Leisure (CSL). It highlights estimates of a new stadium's economic and fiscal impact on the City of Santa Clara and the region including the creation of new jobs and new economic activity.[63]
  • Environmental Impact Report: This document is part of the state-mandated California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) process. It researches in depth all possible environmental impacts the stadium may have.[64]

Most city council members in Santa Clara were extremely receptive to the possibility of a new stadium being constructed there for the 49ers. In 2009, the Santa Clara City Council, led by Mayor Patricia Mahan, along with city employees began negotiating in earnest with the team, who presented the city with stadium plans. On June 2, 2009, by a 5–2 vote, the Santa Clara city council agreed to preliminary terms (as detailed in a term sheet[65]). The official term sheet stated that the team's name would not change; the team would continue to be called the San Francisco 49ers even when the move to Santa Clara was complete.[66][67]

The campaign

[edit]

Santa Clara stadium campaign

[edit]

In December 2009,Cedar Fair Entertainment, Great America's owner, filed a lawsuit to stop the project from proceeding.[68] However, the lawsuit was dismissed in court.

On December 15, 2009, the Santa Clara City Council voted 5–2 to withdraw their city-sponsored ballot measure on the stadium issue in favor of a ballot initiative, Measure J.[69] The ballot initiative was voted on on June 8, 2010, and passed by 58% of Santa Clara voters.[70][71] Santa Clara City Council members William Kennedy and Jamie McLeod had opposed the stadium project and worked (unsuccessfully) to get Measure J defeated.[72]

Measure J: June 8, 2010

[edit]

Measure J is a binding, voter-initiated measure that was approved by voters in the City of Santa Clara. All documents cited below are publicly available on the City of Santa Clara's official website.

  • Ballot Question: This is the question that was presented to voters:[73]
    • Shall the City of Santa Clara adopt Ordinance 17.20 leasing City property for a professional football stadium and other events; no use of City General or Enterprise funds for construction; no new taxes for residents for stadium; Redevelopment Agency funds capped for construction; private party pays all construction cost overruns; no City/Agency obligation for stadium operating/maintenance; private party payment of projected fair market rent; and additional funds for senior/youth/library/recreation to City's General Fund?
  • Voter Ordinance: This city ordinance becomes law if Santa Clara voters approve Measure J.[74]

Election results

[edit]
Measure J (June 8, 2010)[75]
ChoiceVotes%
Referendum passedYes14,78258.2
No10,50541.8
Total votes25,133100.00

Oakland Raiders as possible co-tenants

[edit]

There was a possibility that theOakland Raiders might share the stadium, allowing its costs to be split between the two teams.[76] The stadium is designed to accommodate two teams, with the exterior LEDs being programmable for alternate colors and two home-team locker rooms.[77] The 49ers[76] and Raiders[78] publicly said it would be an option if possible, while NFL commissionerRoger Goodell was strongly in favor of the two sharing a stadium.[79] Fans of both teams reacted negatively to the idea. The arrangement would have been similar to theNew York Giants andNew York Jets, who sharedGiants Stadium from 1984 to 2009 and currently share its successor,MetLife Stadium.

The 49ers and Raiders sharing a stadium would not have been a first, as the two sharedKezar Stadium for part of 1960.[80] It would have also fulfilled the late Raiders ownerAl Davis' goal of a new stadium, something he had strongly desired since the late 1980s although Davis was against sharing a new stadium with another NFL team in Los Angeles when the idea was proposed to him, prompting his move back to Oakland in 1995.[81][82]

In the wake of Davis' death, the possibility of the 49ers and Raiders sharing the stadium became a stronger possibility. However, by October 2011, the 49ers were far enough along on the stadium to have reportedly already sold over a quarter of theluxury suites, meaning the Raiders would be forced to be secondary tenants.[83] In October 2012,Oakland Raiders ownerMark Davis told reporters he had no plans to share the Santa Clara stadium with the 49ers. According to the report, discussions remained open, although Davis wanted to keep the team in Oakland, or a nearby site inDublin.[84]

When the stadium had its grand opening on July 17, 2014, Goodell mentioned to the live crowd that it would make a great home for the Raiders and that it was up for the team to decide whether or not it wanted to play there or build a stadium on the site of the Oakland Coliseum. While the 49ers remained open to sharing the stadium with the Raiders, the Raiders said that their personal preference was the Coliseum site.[85]

On February 20, 2015, the Raiders announced that they would be seeking ajoint stadium inCarson, with theSan Diego Chargers should they not receive public funding to replace the Oakland Coliseum, reducing the likelihood of the Raiders sharing Levi's Stadium with the 49ers.[86] In January 2016, after losing their bid to relocate to Los Angeles to theLos Angeles Rams, the Raiders withdrew their request to move to Los Angeles, and joint tenancy at Levi's again surfaced in general discussion.[77] However, in March 2017, theRaiders were approved for a move to Las Vegas for the 2020 season, with the newAllegiant Stadium under construction as their future home.

Levi's Stadium was mentioned as a possible temporary home for the Oakland Raiders for the 2019 season before they relocate to Las Vegas. Santa Clara officials drew up plans for this possibility.[87] However, the Raiders signed a one-year lease extension for the Oakland Coliseum, with an option for a second year of construction if Las Vegas were to be delayed, ending any possibility of them playing at Levi's Stadium.[88]

Financing

[edit]

In December 2011, the Santa Clara City Council voted for an agreement that calls for the city's Stadium Authority to borrow $850 million fromGoldman Sachs,Bank of America andU.S. Bank. This will cover most of the construction costs, with the remainder to be made up via funding from the NFL, a hotel tax and city redevelopment funds. Interest, fees and terms for this loan have not been disclosed.[89][90] The $850 million building loan, plus interest and fees will be assumed by the city's Stadium Authority, where additional interest and fees will be applied.On February 2, 2012, NFL owners approved a loan to the 49ers of $200 million for use in constructing the new stadium, and to be taken from a new G-4 stadium loan fund.[91] Terms of the loan were not specified, but under the previous G-3 plan, money was repaid directly into the league's account from the borrowing team's share of gate receipts from road games.

Construction

[edit]
Levi's Stadium under construction, July 11, 2013

Construction began soon after funding for the stadium had been confirmed. The official groundbreaking took place on April 19, 2012.[7] On July 30, 2012, the first steel beams for the stadium were laid down.[92] The first seats in Levi's Stadium were installed on October 1, 2013.

Construction was halted on June 11, 2013, after a mechanic working on an elevator was struck by a counterweight and then fell down the shaft to his death.[93] Work resumed two days later after officials from theCalifornia Occupational Safety and Health Administration (Cal/OSHA) declared the site safe, but as of October 2013, the accident remained under investigation.[94][95]

The Santa Clara stadium was constructed on a city-owned parking lot on Tasman Drive, located adjacent to the north ofCalifornia's Great America theme park and leased to Great America for overflow parking. As with Candlestick Park, there are relatively few amenities in the stadium's immediate vicinity for sports fans, besides the 49ers headquarters and training facility. TheSanta Clara Convention Center is northwest of the stadium site and there are two hotels on Tasman Drive next to the convention center, but the closest significant concentration of hotels and restaurants is on the Mission College Boulevard corridor almost a mile to the south, on the other side of Great America.

Opening

[edit]
Levi's Stadium on August 2, 2014, hosting its first-ever game, a soccer match featuring theSan Jose Earthquakes andSeattle Sounders FC.

The stadium opened on July 17, 2014.[96] It was originally scheduled to open on July 11, but was pushed back due to construction delays.The first game played at the new stadium was aMajor League Soccer match on August 2, 2014, where theSan Jose Earthquakes defeatedSeattle Sounders FC 1–0 before a crowd of 48,765. The inaugural goal was scored in the 42nd minute byYannick Djaló.[97]

On August 17, 2014, the49ers lost their first preseason game, 34–0, against theDenver Broncos at Levi's Stadium. One fan at the game collapsed due to the heat and had to be rushed to a local hospital, where he died.[98]

The first 49ers' regular-season game at the stadium was held during Week 2 on September 14, 2014, when the team hosted theChicago Bears onSunday Night Football.[99] The Bears won the game 28–20[100] in front of a 49ers home record attendance of 70,799.[101]

Weekdays and parking

[edit]

In November 2013, stadium and 49ers' officials initially requested theNFL to not schedule anyMonday orThursday night home games during Levi's Stadium's inaugural season due to parking issues in the area surrounding the stadium during weekdays.[102] Two months later, in January 2014, the Santa Clara city government was able to secure more than the 21,000 necessary parking spots by approving use of the fairways at the city-owned Santa Clara Golf and Tennis Club (which is located to the north of the stadium across Tasman Drive). This arrangement is similar to and was modeled upon a longstanding arrangement between theRose Bowl inPasadena and the adjacentBrookside Golf Course, where the golf course was modified to allow for vehicular access to the fairways; they are used for parking only when dry to minimize damage, and any damage that does occur is repaired afterward.

With access to the golf course fairways, Levi's Stadium now had 31,600 potential parking spaces, meaning that tailgating and weeknight games were now a possibility. However, the NFL decided not to schedule any weeknight home games at Levi's Stadium in 2014 until traffic flow within the area is figured out, with the exception of aThanksgiving game between the 49ers and theSeattle Seahawks on November 27, 2014. Parking prices, which averaged $30 in the 49ers' final season at Candlestick Park, will increase to $40 at Levi's Stadium.[103]

Anticipating significant traffic from Levi's Stadium visitors, the nearby city ofMountain View instituted a three-hour parking limit on downtown streets during game days. While residents received exemptions via permit tags, stadium-goers must park in paid lots or far from Mountain View's Caltrain/VTA light rail station. This station is the closest VTA light rail station to San Francisco and receives transferring passengers heading south to San Jose via light rail (including people using the light rail to go directly to the Levi's Stadium station).[104]

In Spring 2015, 49ers' officials offered the city of Santa Clara $15 million to take over the adjacent Santa Clara Youth Soccer Park and convert these soccer fields into additional parking lots. This money, along with a large percentage of parking fees, would have then been used for the city to build a new youth sports complex elsewhere.[105] The plan was opposed by the youth soccer leagues that use the fields, and critics calling it a "land grab".[106] After many youth soccer players attended a city council meeting on April 29 to protest the proposal, the 49ers withdrew the $15 million offer.[107] The team then gave the city an unsolicited offer of $3 million to help improve various youth athletic fields and facilities, which was cited as a peace offering bySan Francisco Chronicle columnists Phil Matier and Andrew Ross, and other Bay Area media,[108] but the city council turned the offer down.[109]

Other events

[edit]
Super Bowl 50
in February 2016

Super Bowl 50

[edit]
See also:Super Bowl 50

Super Bowl 50 was held at the stadium on February 7, 2016; theDenver Broncos defeated theCarolina Panthers 24–10.Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, andColdplay performed withBeyoncé andBruno Mars at halftime.[110]

Super Bowl LX

[edit]
See also:Super Bowl LX

The venue is scheduled to host Super Bowl 60 (LX) on February 8, 2026.

WrestleMania 31

[edit]
WrestleMania 31

The stadium hostedWWE'sWrestleMania 31 on March 29, 2015, the firstWrestleMania in Northern California and the sixth in the state. The area also hosted various activities in the week-long celebration leading up to the primary event.[111] The show set a Levi's Stadium attendance record of 76,976, with $12.6 million in gate receipts.[112]

Ice hockey

[edit]

Levi's Stadium hosted the2015 NHL Stadium Series' February 21 game between theLos Angeles Kings andSan Jose Sharks;[113] the Kings won 2–1 in front of 70,205.[114]

Concerts

[edit]
DateArtistOpening act(s)Tour / Concert nameAttendanceRevenueNotes
May 2, 2015Kenny Chesney
Jason Aldean
Jake Owen
Cole Swindell
Old Dominion
The Big Revival Tour
The Burn It Down Tour
46,549 / 47,498$4,765,582
June 27, 2015Grateful DeadFare Thee Well: Celebrating 50 Years of the Grateful Dead151,650 / 151,650$21,549,13950th Anniversary concerts[115]
June 28, 2015
July 11, 2015One DirectionIcona PopOn the Road Again Tour47,617 / 47,617$4,531,686
August 14, 2015Taylor SwiftVance Joy
Shawn Mendes
The 1989 World Tour102,139 / 102,139$13,031,146Fifth Harmony were special guests on the August 14 show.[116][117]
August 15, 2015Little Mix,Joan Baez, andJulia Roberts were special guests on the August 15 show.[118][119]
August 29, 2015Luke BryanFlorida Georgia Line
Randy Houser
Thomas Rhett
Dustin Lynch
DJ Rock
Kick the Dust Up Tour46,919 / 46,919$3,819,758
May 16, 2016BeyoncéDJ KhaledThe Formation World Tour44,252 / 44,252$6,201,845
September 3, 2016ColdplayAlessia Cara
Bishop Briggs
A Head Full of Dreams Tour52,404 / 52,404$5,990,660
August 6, 2016Kenny ChesneyMiranda Lambert
Sam Hunt
Old Dominion
Spread the Love Tour45,530 / 47,998$3,728,449
September 17, 2016BeyoncéDJ DramaThe Formation World Tour44,015 / 44,015$4,898,690
May 17, 2017U2Mumford & SonsThe Joshua Tree Tour 201750,072 / 50,072$6,268,805
October 4, 2017ColdplayTove Lo
Alina Baraz
A Head Full of Dreams Tour48,341 / 48,341$5,265,835
May 11, 2018Taylor SwiftCamila Cabello
Charli XCX
Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour107,550 / 107,550$14,006,963With a $14 million take from 107,550 sold tickets at the venue, Swift topped her own gross and attendance counts set duringThe 1989 World Tour in 2015
May 12, 2018
September 29, 2018Beyoncé
Jay-Z
Chloe X Halle andDJ KhaledOn the Run II Tour47,235 / 47,235$7,548,208
August 18, 2019The Rolling StonesVista KicksNo Filter Tour47,578 / 47,578$11,496,719This concert was originally scheduled to take place on May 18, 2019, but was postponed due toMick Jagger recovering from a heart procedure.
May 15, 2022ColdplayH.E.R.Music of the Spheres World Tour50,791 / 50,791$5,861,025This concert was originally scheduled for April 23, 2022, but it was rescheduled due to logistical reasons.[120]
July 29, 2022Red Hot Chili PeppersBeck
Thundercat
Global Stadium Tour45,743 / 45,743$6,402,979
August 27, 2022The WeekndMike Dean
Snoh Aalegra
After Hours til Dawn Tour49,227 / 49,227$9,599,671
October 8, 2022Elton JohnFarewell Yellow Brick Road77,554 / 77,554$13,424,470
October 9, 2022
July 28, 2023Taylor SwiftHaim
Gracie Abrams
The Eras Tour
July 29, 2023
August 14, 2023Karol GAgudeloMañana Será Bonito Tour43,363 / 43,363$6,988,710
August 30, 2023BeyoncéRenaissance World Tour49,613 / 49,613$15,402,846[121]
September 16, 2023Ed SheeranRuss
Maisie Peters
+–=÷× Tour>80,000 / 80,000The show set an attendance record for the stadium.[122]
May 17, 2024Luke CombsGrowin’ Up And Gettin’ Old Tour
May 18, 2024
July 17, 2024The Rolling StonesThe BeachesHackney Diamonds Tour
June 20, 2025MetallicaLimp Bizkit
Ice Nine Kills
M72 World Tour
June 22, 2025Pantera
Suicidal Tendencies
July 8, 2025The WeekndPlayboi Carti
Mike Dean
After Hours til Dawn Tour
July 9, 2025
August 1, 2025Morgan WallenMiranda Lambert
Anne Wilson
I'm the Problem Tour
August 2, 2025Brooks & Dunn
Anne Wilson
July 25, 2026Ed SheeranMyles Smith
Sigrid
Aaron Rowe
Loop Tour
August 5, 2026AC/DCThe Pretty RecklessPower Up Tour

Soccer

[edit]

On July 31, 2014, theSan Jose Earthquakes agreed to play one match per year for five years at Levi's Stadium.[123] On September 6, 2014, an international friendly betweenMexico andChile was held.[124] The stadium also hosted a2015 International Champions Cup match betweenBarcelona andManchester United on July 25, 2015, when United won 3–1. A2016 International Champions Cup match featuredMilan andLiverpool on July 30, 2016, with Liverpool winning 2–0.[125]

In June 2016, Levi's Stadium hosted four games at theCopa América Centenario; the opening match betweenUnited States andColombia, two other group stage matches, and a quarterfinal whereChile defeatedMexico.[126][127][128]

A2017 International Champions Cup game was held on July 23, 2017, when Manchester United defeated Real Madrid 1–1 (2–1 in a penalty shoot-out).

On July 26, 2017, theUnited States defeatedJamaica 2–1 to win their sixthCONCACAF Gold Cup title.

On March 23, 2018,Mexico won 3–0 againstIceland in a friendly in both teams' preparation for the2018 FIFA World Cup.[129]

A2018 International Champions Cup game was held on August 4, 2018, when Milan defeated Barcelona 1–0 with a last second goal byAndré Silva.

On May 12, 2019, theUnited States women's national soccer team played its first send-off series match ahead of the2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, defeatingSouth Africa 3–0.

DateWinning TeamResultLosing TeamTournamentSpectators
August 2, 2014United StatesSan Jose Earthquakes1–0United StatesSeattle Sounders FCMLS Regular Season48,765
September 6, 2014 Mexico0–0 ChileInternational Friendly67,175
May 24, 2015United StatesSan Jose Earthquakes1–1United StatesOrlando City SCMLS Regular Season36,224
July 25, 2015EnglandManchester United3–1SpainBarcelona2015 International Champions Cup68,416
June 3, 2016 Colombia2–0 United StatesCopa América Centenario Group A67,439
June 6, 2016 Argentina2–1 ChileCopa América Centenario Group D69,451
June 13, 2016 Uruguay3–0 JamaicaCopa América Centenario Group C40,166
June 18, 2016 Chile7–0 MexicoCopa América Centenario quarterfinals70,547
July 30, 2016EnglandLiverpool2–0ItalyMilan2016 International Champions Cup30,758
July 23, 2017EnglandManchester United1–1
(2–1pen.)
SpainReal Madrid2017 International Champions Cup65,109
July 26, 2017 United States2–1 Jamaica2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup Final63,032
March 23, 2018 Mexico3–0 IcelandInternational Friendly68,917
July 22, 2018United StatesSan Jose Earthquakes0–0EnglandManchester UnitedClub Friendly32,549
August 4, 2018ItalyMilan1–0SpainBarcelona2018 International Champions Cup51,391
March 26, 2019 Mexico4–2 ParaguayInternational Friendly50,317
May 12, 2019 United States3–0 South AfricaWomen's International Friendly22,788
July 20, 2019PortugalBenfica3–0MexicoGuadalajara2019 International Champions Cup15,724
September 27, 2022 Colombia3–2 MexicoInternational Friendly67,311
May 6, 2023United StatesSan Jose Earthquakes2–1United StatesLos Angeles FCMLS Regular Season45,112
July 2, 2023 Jamaica5–0 Saint Kitts and Nevis2023 CONCACAF Gold Cup Group A60,347
 Qatar1–0 Mexico2023 CONCACAF Gold Cup Group B
May 4, 2024United StatesSan Jose Earthquakes3–1United StatesLos Angeles FCMLS Regular Season43,774
June 22, 2024 Venezuela2–1 Ecuador2024 Copa América Group B29,864
July 2, 2024 Brazil1–1 Colombia2024 Copa América Group D70,971
July 24, 2024EnglandChelsea2–2WalesWrexhamFriendly32,724
July 27, 2024United StatesSan Jose Earthquakes1–1
(4–3pen.)
MexicoGuadalajara2024 Leagues Cup50,675
July 2, 2025 Mexico1–0 Honduras2025 CONCACAF Gold Cup semifinal70,975
September 13, 2025United StatesLos Angeles FC4–2United StatesSan Jose EarthquakesMLS Regular Season50,978

2026 FIFA World Cup

[edit]

Levi's Stadium is one of 16 venues which will host matches during the2026 FIFA World Cup. It is one of eleven US venues for the tournament and is also one of two venues inCalifornia which will host matches, the other beingSoFi Stadium inLos Angeles. During the event, the stadium will be temporarily renamed to "San Francisco Bay Area Stadium" in accordance with FIFA's policy on corporate-sponsored names. The stadium will host six matches: five group stage matches and one Round of 32 match.[130]

DateTime (UTC−7)Team #1Res.Team #2RoundAttendance
June 13, 2026--:--B3B4Group B
June 16, 2026--:--TBDTBDGroup J
June 19, 2026--:--D4D2Group D
June 22, 2026--:--TBDTBDGroup J
June 25, 2026--:--D2D3Group D
July 1, 2026--:--Winner Group D3rd Group B/E/F/I/JRound of 32

College football

[edit]

Levi's Stadium has hosted numerouscollege football games. The first college game played there was an October 2014 regular season game between theOregon Ducks and theCalifornia Golden Bears, in which Oregon won.[131] The stadium was the home of theRedbox Bowl (formerly the Foster Farms Bowl) and it served as the host for thePac-12 Championship Game from 2014 through 2019. In January 2019, Levi's Stadium hosted the2019 College Football Playoff National Championship, marking the first time theCollege Football Playoff title game was played there.[132]

2031 and 2033 Rugby World Cups

[edit]

The San Francisco Bay Area is amongst the candidates being considered for hosting matches during the2031 Rugby World Cup and2033 Women's Rugby World Cup.[133]

Mass vaccination site

[edit]

A massCOVID-19 vaccination site opened Tuesday February 9, 2021, at Levi's Stadium, with California GovernorGavin Newsom, representatives of the San Francisco 49ers, and Santa Clara County officials on hand.[134]

See also

[edit]

References

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  128. ^Marshall, Tom."Eduardo Vargas hits four goals as Chile romp past Mexico".ESPN.com.
  129. ^Baxter, Kevin."Mexico defeats Iceland in World Cup tuneup".Los Angeles Times.
  130. ^Bushnell, Henry (February 4, 2024)."2026 World Cup schedule reveal: FIFA picks New York for final, Mexico for opener, West Coast for USMNT".Yahoo Sports. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2024.
  131. ^"Marcus Mariota throws 5 TDs as Oregon trumps Cal in 100-point affair".ESPN.AP. October 25, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2019.
  132. ^"Orange Crush: Clemson topples No. 1 'Bama for national title".ESPN.AP. January 7, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2019.
  133. ^"United States named host nation for 2031 and 2033 Rugby World Cup".USA Rugby. May 12, 2022. RetrievedJune 3, 2025.
  134. ^NBC Bay Area staff (February 9, 2021)."Mass COVID-19 Vaccination Site Opens at 49ers' Levi's Stadium". NBC News Bay Area.

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Events and tenants
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Candlestick Park
1971 – 2013
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50 2016
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