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Leucophrys

Coordinates:37°51′03″N27°31′40″E / 37.8507°N 27.52785°E /37.8507; 27.52785
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Town of the ancient Ionia
For the island in the Aegean, seeTenedos. For the genus of plants, seeLeucophrys (plant).

Leucophrys orLeukophrys (Ancient Greek:Λευκόφρυς) was a town of theancient Ionia, and earlier ofCaria in the plain of theMaeander river. It was on the borders of a lake, whose water was hot and in constant commotion.[1] The town possessed a very revered sanctuary ofArtemis; hence surnamed Artemis Leucophryene or Leucophryne.[2][3][4] The poetNicander spoke of Leucophrys as a place distinguished for its fine roses.[5]Xenophon records that, in 398 BCE, Leucophrys was the site to which the Greek troops, under the command of theSpartanDercylidas withdrew after the meeting between them and the troops ofAchaemenid Empire led by thesatrapsTissaphernes andPharnabazus II. The next day in the place they had agreed to, they negotiated peace. The Persians would allow the Greek cities to be autonomous and the Greek army and the Laconianharmosts would return across theAegean Sea.[6]

Its site was later occupied byMagnesia ad Maeandrum.[7][8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Xenophon.Hellenica. Vol. 4.8.17, 3.2.19.
  2. ^Pausanias (1918)."26.4".Description of Greece. Vol. 1. Translated byW. H. S. Jones; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – viaPerseus Digital Library.
  3. ^Strabo.Geographica. Vol. xiv. p. 647. Page numbers refer to those ofIsaac Casaubon's edition.
  4. ^Tacitus.Annals. Vol. 3.62.
  5. ^Athenaeus.Deipnosophistae. Vol. 15.683.
  6. ^Xenophon.Hellenica. Vol. 3.2.14-19.
  7. ^Richard Talbert, ed. (2000).Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 61, and directory notes accompanying.ISBN 978-0-691-03169-9.
  8. ^Lund University.Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domainSmith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Leucophrys".Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.

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37°51′03″N27°31′40″E / 37.8507°N 27.52785°E /37.8507; 27.52785


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