Lester Flatt | |
|---|---|
 Publicity Photo of Lester Flatt | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Lester Raymond Flatt |
| Born | (1914-06-19)June 19, 1914 Overton County, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Died | May 11, 1979(1979-05-11) (aged 64) Nashville, Tennessee, U.S. |
| Genres | Bluegrass,country |
| Occupation(s) | Musician, songwriter |
| Instrument(s) | Guitar, vocals,mandolin |
| Years active | 1940–1979 |
| Formerly of | Flatt and Scruggs,Nashville Grass |
Lester Raymond Flatt (June 19, 1914 – May 11, 1979)[1] was an Americanbluegrass guitarist and mandolinist, best known for his collaboration with banjo pickerEarl Scruggs in the duoFlatt and Scruggs.
Flatt's career spanned multiple decades, breaking out as a member ofBill Monroe's band during the 1940s and including multiple solo and collaboration works exclusive of Scruggs. He first reached a mainstream audience through his performance on "The Ballad of Jed Clampett", the theme for the network television seriesThe Beverly Hillbillies, in the early 1960s.
Flatt was born in Duncan's Chapel,Overton County, Tennessee, United States,[2] to Nannie Mae Haney and Isaac Columbus Flatt. In 1943, he playedmandolin and sangtenor in The Kentucky Pardners, the band ofBill Monroe's older brotherCharlie.[3] He first came to prominence as a member ofBill Monroe's Blue Grass Boys in 1945 and played a thumb-and-index guitar style that was in part derived from the playing of Charlie Monroe and Clyde Moody. In 1948, he started a band with fellow Monroe alumnusEarl Scruggs, and for the next 20 years,Flatt and Scruggs and the Foggy Mountain Boys were one of the most successful bands in bluegrass.[4] When they parted ways in 1969, Flatt formed a new group, theNashville Grass, hiring many of the Foggy Mountain Boys. He continued to record and perform with that group until his death in 1979.[5] His role as rhythm guitarist and vocalist in each of these seminal ensembles helped define the sound of traditional bluegrass music. His solid guitar playing and rich lead voice are unmistakable in hundreds of bluegrass standards. He is also remembered for his library of compositions.
Flatt died of heart failure in Nashville, Tennessee, at the age of 64.[6]
He was posthumously inducted into theCountry Music Hall of Fame in 1985 along with Scruggs.[7] Flatt was also posthumously inducted as an inaugural member of theInternational Bluegrass Music Hall of Honor in 1991.
Lester's hometown ofSparta, Tennessee, held a bluegrass festival in his honor for a number of years, before being discontinued a few years prior to the death of the traditional host, resident Everette Paul England; Lester Flatt Memorial Bluegrass Day remains part of the annual Liberty Square Celebration held in Sparta.[8]
Flatt and Scruggs were ranked No. 24 onCMT's 40 Greatest Men of Country Music in 2003.
| Year | Album | US Country | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | Flatt Out | Columbia | |
| One and Only | Nugget | ||
| 1971 | Flatt on Victor | RCA Victor | |
| Lester 'N' Mac(w/Mac Wiseman) | 42 | ||
| 1972 | Kentucky Ridgerunner | ||
| On the Southbound(w/ Mac Wiseman) | |||
| Foggy Mountain Breakdown | |||
| 1973 | Country Boy | 45 | |
| Over the Hills to the Poorhouse(w/ Mac Wiseman) | |||
| 1974 | Before You Go | ||
| Live Bluegrass Festival(w/Bill Monroe) | |||
| The Best | |||
| 1975 | Flatt Gospel(w/Nashville Grass) | Canaan Records | |
| 1976 | Lester Raymond Flatt | Flying Fish | |
| Heaven's Bluegrass Band(w/ Nashville Grass) | CMH Records | ||
| A Living Legend(w/ Nashville Grass) | |||
| 1978 | Pickin' Time(w/ Nashville Grass) | ||
| 1979 | Fantastic Pickin'(w/ Nashville Grass) |
