Les Vans | |
|---|---|
 A general view of Les Vans | |
.svg) Coat of arms | |
 Location of Les Vans | |
  Les Vans  Les Vans | |
| Coordinates:44°24′21″N4°07′58″E / 44.4058°N 4.1328°E /44.4058; 4.1328 | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |
| Department | Ardèche |
| Arrondissement | Largentière |
| Canton | Les Cévennes ardéchoises |
| Intercommunality | Pays des Vans en Cévennes |
| Government | |
| • Mayor(2020–2026) | Jean-Marc Michel[1] |
Area 1 | 31.09 km2 (12.00 sq mi) |
| Population (2022)[2] | 2,680 |
| • Density | 86.2/km2 (223/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 07334 /07140 |
| Elevation | 126–948 m (413–3,110 ft) (avg. 170 m or 560 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Les Vans (French pronunciation:[levɑ̃s];[3][4]Occitan:Los Vans) is acommune in theArdèchedepartment in theAuvergne-Rhône-Alpesregion of southernFrance.
The village of Les Vans, the principal settlement of the canton of the same name in the south of the Ardèche, lies at the centre of a basin near theChassezac river.Dominant to the south is the Serre de Barre, the last western summit of the Cévennes du Bas-Vivarais range.In 2001, Les Vans became the "gateway town" of the Monts d'Ardèche Natural Regional Park.
The village is a tourist haven in summer; a traditional market is held every Saturday morning.
A night-time craft market is held on summer Tuesdays at the Place de la Fontaine.
Many activities are available in the vicinity of Les Vans: walking, climbing, caving, horse riding, canyoning, swimming, fishing and kayaking in the Chassezac gorges.
Les Vans was a dependency of the Abbey of Saint-Gilles. The town became Protestant in the 16th century; in 1629 it returned to Catholicism, and its fortifications were dismantled.
On the death ofProfessor Ollier (1900), who lived near the village church, a world-wide subscription paid for the erection of two monumental bronze statues, created byBoucher. One at Les Vans on Grande Place Ollier, the other at Place Ollier in Lyon. The Vanséens' cunning preserved the first from the covetousness of the Germans during the Second World War, though the second was melted down by the Wehrmacht in 1941.
In 1973, the commune of Les Vans absorbed the former communes of Brahic, Chassagnes and Naves.[5]
| From | To | Name | Party | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 February 1867 | September 1870 | Jacques Duclaux-Monteil | ||
| May 1871 | 14 January 1878 | Jacques Duclaux-Monteil | ||
| 1888 | 1939 | Jules Duclaux-Monteil | ||
| 1965 | 1979 | Fernand Aubert | DVD | |
| 1979 | 2004 | Jean-Marie Roux | UMP | Député from 1993 to 1997 |
| March 2004 | 2014 | Bruno Vigier[6] | NC |
Its residents are calledVanséens.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 2,443 | — |
| 1975 | 2,325 | −0.70% |
| 1982 | 2,570 | +1.44% |
| 1990 | 2,668 | +0.47% |
| 1999 | 2,664 | −0.02% |
| 2007 | 2,820 | +0.71% |
| 2012 | 2,774 | −0.33% |
| 2017 | 2,672 | −0.75% |
| Source: INSEE[7] | ||
Medieval village, ranked among the most beautiful villages in France and called "a characteristic village of the Ardèche".Naves had its moment of glory in the 19th century with the development ofsericulture and silkwork breeding.This activity declined bit by bit and fell into disuse.The village, its church and its ancient alleys were the subject of important renovations in the mid-1980s.
Some years ago it was the subject of restoration which brought it back to life after more than two centuries of decay,returning it to something like its original purpose.Notable on this site are some very fine reproduction Byzantine frescoeswhich have recently been produced, free of charge, by an iconographic painter.
The hamlet of Brahic nestles on the south face of the Serre de Barre. Sights:
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