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Lepki–Murkim languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Unclassified language group of New Guinea
Lepki–Murkim
Geographic
distribution
Papua:Pegunungan Bintang Regency
Linguistic classificationPauwasi or independentlanguage family
  • Southern
    • Lepki–Murkim
Subdivisions
Language codes
Glottologlepk1239

TheLepki–Murkim languages are a pair to three recently discovered languages of New Guinea,Lepki,Murkim[1] and possiblyKembra.[2]

Øystein Lund Andersen has written an ethnography sketch on the Lepki that includes a wordlist of Lepki language and songs.[3]

Classification

[edit]

In 2007, on a Papuan language website, Mark Donohue reported that,

Murkim [and] Lepki [and] Kembra are, along with a number of other languages, unclassified groups living between the main cordillera and Mt. 6234, in the north of Papua near the PNG border (where 'near' = up to about 6 days' walk). They don't appear to be related to each other, based on wordlists, and they don't appear to show external affiliations.[1]

However,Søren Wichmann (2013) found that Murkim and Lepki at least appear to be very closely related,[4]a position accepted by Glottolog.[1]Usher (2018) classifies the three languages in the southern branch of thePauwasi family.[2]Foley (2018) classifies them separately as an independent language family.[5] Foley (2018) also classifiesKembra andKembra as isolates, but does not exclude the possibility of their being related to Lepki–Murkim.

Basic vocabulary

[edit]

Basic vocabulary ofLepki andMurkim showing cognates and non-cognates listed inFoley (2018):[5]

Lepki family basic vocabulary
glossLepkiMurkim
‘bird’afaiafi
‘blood’yirimal
‘bone’kɔwkok
‘breast’nommam
‘ear’bwibwi
‘eat’ɲisɲẽlo
‘egg’haidennel
‘eye’yɛmonamol
‘fire’yaɣalayo
‘give’ken oknewo
‘go’aːroharo
‘ground’tɛtɛpandok
‘hair’yɛt(inok-)ʔtair
‘hear’ofa ofao
‘I’aronuːk
‘leg’kolba
‘louse’nɪmim
‘man’rawilfrawil
‘moon’roɣiveikaya(bi)
‘name’gyeka ~ kako
‘one’kutuɣaphel
‘road, path’masinmesain
‘see’boɣobowo
‘sky’yiris ilaɣosmomya
‘stone’saufoːn
‘sun’momkayakalo
‘tongue’brawprouk
‘tooth’kalkal
‘tree’yayamul
‘two’kaisikais
‘water’kelkel
‘we’yirisnakmere
‘woman’konanwonak
‘you (sg)’yoyohak(o)

References

[edit]
  1. ^abHammarström, Harald; Forke, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2020)."Lepki-Murkim-Kembra".Glottolog 4.3.
  2. ^abSouth Pauwasi River
  3. ^Andersen, Øystein Lund (2007)."The Lepki People of Sogber River, New Guinea"(PDF). Jayapura, Cendrawasih University. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2018-01-27. Retrieved2020-01-30.
  4. ^Wichmann, Søren. 2013.A classification of Papuan languagesArchived 2020-11-25 at theWayback Machine. In: Hammarström, Harald and Wilco van den Heuvel (eds.), History, contact and classification of Papuan languages (Language and Linguistics in Melanesia, Special Issue 2012), 313-386. Port Moresby: Linguistic Society of Papua New Guinea.
  5. ^abFoley, William A. (2018). "The languages of Northwest New Guinea". In Palmer, Bill (ed.).The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 433–568.ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
Based onPalmer 2018 classification
Trans–New Guinea
subgroups
CentralPapua, Indonesia
SoutheastPapua, Indonesia
SouthwestPapua New Guinea
CentralPapua New Guinea
Papuan Peninsula
EasternNusantara
families and isolates
Bird's Head Peninsula
families and isolates
NorthernWestern New Guinea
families and isolates
CentralWestern New Guinea
families and isolates
SepikRamu basin
families and isolates
Torricelli subgroups
Sepik subgroups
Ramu subgroups
Gulf of Papua and southernNew Guinea
families and isolates
Bismarck Archipelago andSolomon Islands
families and isolates
Rossel Island
isolate
Proposed groupings
Proto-language
Africa
Isolates
Eurasia
(Europe
andAsia)
Isolates
New Guinea
andthe Pacific
Isolates
Australia
Isolates
North
America
Isolates
Mesoamerica
Isolates
South
America
Isolates
Sign
languages
Isolates
See also
  • Families with question marks (?) are disputed or controversial.
  • Families initalics have no living members.
  • Families with more than 30 languages are inbold.
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