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Leonie Brinkema

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American federal judge (born 1944)
Leonie Brinkema
Judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
Assumed office
October 20, 1993
Appointed byBill Clinton
Preceded byAlbert Vickers Bryan Jr.
Magistrate Judge of theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
In office
1985–1993
Personal details
BornLeonie Helen Milhomme[1]
(1944-06-26)June 26, 1944 (age 81)
EducationRutgers University (BA,MLS)
Cornell University (JD)

Leonie Helen Milhomme Brinkema (born June 26, 1944) is an American lawyer and jurist serving as aUnited States district judge of theU.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. She was appointed in 1993 by PresidentBill Clinton.

Early life and education

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Brinkema was Leonie Milhomme inTeaneck, New Jersey,[2] and was raised in Teaneck,Englewood andTenafly,[3] where she attendedTenafly High School.[4] She received aBachelor of Arts degree fromRutgers University in 1966 and aMaster of Library and Information Science from the same institution in 1970. She earned aJuris Doctor fromCornell Law School in 1976.[5]

Career

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She worked in theUnited States Department of Justice Criminal Division'sPublic Integrity Section 1976–1977, and then theUnited States Attorney's office in the Eastern District ofVirginia, Criminal Division from 1977 to 1983. From 1983 to 1984, she returned to the Criminal Division and worked as asole practitioner from 1984 to 1985.

Federal judicial service

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Brinkema was aUnited States Magistrate Judge in the Eastern District of Virginia from 1985 to 1993.[5]

On August 6, 1993, PresidentBill Clinton nominated Brinkema to a seat on theUnited States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia vacated by JudgeAlbert Vickers Bryan Jr. She was confirmed by theUnited States Senate on October 18, 1993, and received her commission on October 20, 1993.[5] She took up her post on October 23, 1993.[citation needed]

Notable rulings

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  • Brinkema presided overRTC v.Lerma et al. (1995), a case that involved the reproduction of materials owned by theChurch of Scientology. Brinkema found for the defendants in most of the claims, and awarded minimum damages of $2,500 forcopyright infringement, citing the "increasingly vitriolic rhetoric" ofReligious Technology Center (RTC)'s legal filings.[citation needed]
  • On October 28, 2003, she sentencedal-Qaeda operativeIyman Faris to twenty years imprisonment for providingmaterial support to the group.[6]
  • In 2006, Brinkema presided over the case of9/11 conspiratorZacarias Moussaoui.[7] When she asked about thevideotapes showing the interrogation ofAbu Zubaydah, the government denied their existence.[8] As she sentenced Moussaoui to life in asupermax prison, she told him: "You came here to be a martyr and to die in a great big bang of glory, but to paraphrase the poetT. S. Eliot, instead, you will die with a whimper. The rest of your life you will spend in prison." Mr. Moussaoui began to respond, but Judge Brinkema continued. "You will never again get a chance to speak," she said, "and that is an appropriate and fair ending."[9]
  • On April 2, 2009, Brinkema weighed in on the question of whether terrorist detainees at theGuantanamo Bay detention camp could be prosecuted in the civilian justice system.[10]
  • In 2011, she presided over the fraud trial of Lee Farkas,CEO ofTaylor, Bean & Whitaker. During his sentencing hearing on June 30, 2011, she said that she did not observe any genuine remorse, and sentenced the 58-year-old Farkas to 30 years infederal prison.[11] She ordered Farkas and six others to pay a total of about US$3.5 billion inrestitution.[12]
  • She was the judge dealing with CIA officer John Kiriakou's whistleblower case, where she sentenced him to 30 months.[13]
  • On January 28, 2017, she was the second to order astay of anexecutive order by PresidentDonald Trump, which restricted immigration into the United States and prevented the return ofgreen-card holders and others. Although the order issued was atemporary restraining order, it blocked the removal of any green-card holders being detained at Dulles International Airport for seven days. Brinkema's action also ordered that lawyers have access to those held there because of the president's ban.[14]
  • On March 28, 2025, Brinkema ordered the release of a Venezuelan couple who received temporary protected status after illegally crossing the border in 2022,[15][16] but who were arrested in front of their children by ICE on March 21, which sparked fears that the Trump administration was again willing to separate families as part of its immigration initiatives.[17] Brinkema rejected the description of the woman that Erik Weiss, an assistant director of a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement field office in Washington, had offered in a court filing, in which he called her an "affiliate" of the gang and later as a "senior member," which Brinkema said was solely on account of her being married to a member of that gang. Brinkema stated, "Is somebody an affiliate because he or she is married to a member of the gang?" She later questioned how the government could describe her as such, or as a threat to public safety, stating, "This is a terrible, terrible affidavit." Brinkema said that Weiss's assertion was "pure hearsay," "assumptions," and constituted "putting words in people's mouths," and told the Trump administration's attorney, "If this was a criminal case, I'd throw you out of my chambers."[15]
  • On April 17, 2025, she ruled thatGoogle illegally monopolized online advertising markets.[18] She found Google liable for "willfully acquiring and maintaining monopoly power" in markets for publisherad servers and the market forad exchanges which sit between buyers and sellers.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Confirmation hearings on federal appointments: hearings before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Third Congress, first session on confirmations of appointees to the federal judiciary.
  2. ^Goldman, Jessica."Moussaoui Judge Minces No Words",CBS News, March 13, 2006. Accessed May 26, 2010.
  3. ^Dwyer, Timothy."Moussaoui judge no mere bench warmer",The Record, March 20, 2006. Accessed November 26, 2024, viaNewspapers.com. "Right off the bat, Brinkema, who was born in Teaneck and grew up in North Jersey, made it clear to the defense and prosecution how things were going to proceed.... The family lived in Teaneck, Englewood and Tenafly as she grew up, said her brother, Alexander Milhomme, 59, a Closter resident."
  4. ^Program for the Thirty-Third Annual Concert, New Jersey All-State Concert, November 11, 1961. Accessed November 26, 2024. "Soprano I... Milhomme, Leonie - Tenafly"
  5. ^abcLeonie Brinkema at theBiographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of theFederal Judicial Center.
  6. ^Lichtblau, Eric (2003-10-29)."Trucker Sentenced to 20 Years in Plot Against Brooklyn Bridge".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved2022-09-05.
  7. ^"Q&A: Moussaoui trial".BBC News. May 3, 2006.Archived from the original on July 7, 2013. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  8. ^Goodman, Amy (December 10, 2007)."Did CIA Destroy Tapes Showing Waterboarding and Involvement of Psychologists in Torture?".Democracy Now!. Retrieved2008-12-15.
  9. ^Weiser, Benjamin (July 5, 2010)."Tirade Offers Insight on Would-Be Times Sq. Bomber".The New York Times.
  10. ^Matthew Barakat (2009-04-02)."Fed. judge says courts can handle Gitmo cases".Associated Press. Retrieved2009-04-03.[dead link]
  11. ^Protess, Ben (June 30, 2011)."Mortgage Executive Receives 30-Year Sentence".The New York Times.
  12. ^Macias, Amanda (March 21, 2014)."The Only CEO Prosecuted For The Mortgage Crisis Is Someone You've Never Heard Of, And Feels Like A 'Zombie' In Prison".Business Insider Australia. RetrievedJune 1, 2015.
  13. ^Gerstein, Josh (January 25, 2013)."Ex-CIA officer sentenced in leak case".Politico. RetrievedNovember 17, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. ^Markon, Jerry; Brown, Emma; Shaver, Katherine (2017-01-29)."Judge halts deportations as refugee ban causes worldwide furor".The Washington Post. Retrieved2017-02-14.
  15. ^abSalvador Rizzo; Teo Armus (2025-03-28)."Judge releases detained Venezuelan couple with temporary protected status".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on April 4, 2025. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  16. ^Hampton, Daniel (2025-03-28)."'I'd throw you out of my chambers': Trump attorneys get scathing rebuke as couple detained".Raw Story.Archived from the original on April 4, 2025. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  17. ^Salvador Rizzo; Teo Armus (March 21, 2025)."Venezuelan couple detained again by ICE after judge ordered their release".The Washington Post.Archived from the original on April 4, 2025. RetrievedApril 4, 2025.
  18. ^Godoy, Jody (April 17, 2025)."Google holds illegal monopolies in ad tech, US judge finds".Reuters.

External links

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