The Lengnau mappot; a collection of 218Torah binders (also calledwimpels), were discovered in the 1960s in thewomen's gallery of the synagogue inLengnau (Aargau). In 1967, the wimpels were the subject of research by Florence Guggenheim-Grünberg, whose contribution was the first systematic description of this kind of collection. Today the Lengnau mappot belong to theJewish Museum of Switzerland.
The Lengnau mappot span almost three centuries, from 1655 to 1906. The width of the fabric ribbons in the collection ranges from 10 cm to 24 cm. The length is typically between two and three and a half metres.[1] The wimpels are embroidered or painted with decoratedHebrew letters inAshkenazi square-script.[2] The wimpels from before 1854 are embroidered, after that they are mostly painted.
As with all Ashkenazi Torah binders, the inscriptions on the Lengnau mappot follow the same pattern; first naming the son, then the father and then the child's date of birth according to theJewish calendar. Some mappot additionally name Lengnau as the place of birth. A standardised saying follows; the boy should grow to thechuppa (marriage canopy) and good deeds under the guidance of the Torah. This wish, which originates from a blessing atcircumcision, is illustrated by painted or embroidered pictures ofTorah scrolls, chuppahs and other Jewish symbols.[3][4]
There are very few collections of Torah binders that come from a well-known community. A few examples are the collections fromBechhofen andGernsheim am Rhein, but neither is as comprehensive as the Lengnau mappot.[5][6] The Lengnau mappot bear witness to an unbroken tradition of ruralJudaism in Switzerland and are an interesting resource for research into family history. The following Jewish families in Switzerland are frequently mentioned in the Lengnau Torah binders:
Bloch
Braunschweig
Dreyfus
Guggenheim
Ris
Wyler
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