Lenasia Lenz | |
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  Lenasia  Lenasia  Lenasia | |
| Coordinates:26°19′1″S27°49′40″E / 26.31694°S 27.82778°E /-26.31694; 27.82778 | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | Gauteng |
| Municipality | City of Johannesburg |
| Area | |
• Total | 20.28 km2 (7.83 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
• Total | 89,714 |
| • Density | 4,400/km2 (11,000/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2011) | |
| • Black African | 40.4% |
| • Coloured | 2.6% |
| • Indian/Asian | 55.9% |
| • White | 0.2% |
| • Other | 0.9% |
| First languages (2011) | |
| • English | 55.4% |
| • Zulu | 8.8% |
| • Tswana | 8.2% |
| • Sotho | 6.4% |
| • Other | 21.2% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (SAST) |
| Postal code (street) | 1821 |
| PO box | 1827 |
| Area code | 011 |
Lenasia, also known asLenz, is asuburb south ofSoweto in theGauteng province,South Africa, originally created to houseIndians. It is located in Region G of theCity of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Lenasia is approximately 35 kilometres southwest of theJohannesburg Central Business District.
Apartheid-era planners situated the group area for Johannesburg's Indians near theLenz Military Base. It originates from 1958.[2] The name "Lenasia" is thought to be a combination of the words "Lenz" and "Asia". The Lenz in question was one Captain Lenz who owned the original plot on which Lenasia is situated. According to Parnell and Pirie the foundations for Lenasia were laid in 1963.[3] Many of its early residents were forcibly removed under theGroup Areas Act fromPageview and the portion ofVrededorp populated by non whites (jointly known asFietas) andFordsburg, areas close to the Johannesburg city centre, to Lenasia. As segregation grew it became the largest place where people of Indian extraction could legally live in theTransvaal Province.
In 1899, the Vanwyksrust Fort andGaol of theZAR was built around the same time as theOld Fort at Constitution Hill inBraamfontein. Only remnants now remain of the original structure on the corner of the Golden Highway and the R554 - (26°20′20″S27°54′03″E / 26.33899°S 27.90091°E /-26.33899; 27.90091).[4]
On the north-western outskirts of Lenasia, west of theKlip River wetland and alongside theN12 highway, is theZuurbekom Pumphouse. It was built in 1899 (126 years ago) (1899)and is still operational.[5] Its purpose was to extract and provide the water from thedolomite rocks under the vast wetland to CentralWitwatersrand.[6]In 1975, it was declared aNational Monument, and subsequently made into aProvincial Heritage Site in 2000.[7][8]
In 1910,Gandhi was gifted land byHermann Kallenbach on the outskirts of Lenasia, and established theTolstoy Farm; it is now situated on land owned by Corobrik. On it is a museum and training centre.[9]
On 27 September 1992,Nelson Mandela gave an address at the opening of the Gandhi Hall.[10]
The township is large, and divided into extensions (Extensions 1-13) including a major suburb south of Lenasia, calledLenasia South and referred to as Daxina by the locals.[11] Anchorville is theindustrial park, located between Lenasia and Lenasia South.
Above Nirvana Drive (a section of theR554), is theOlifantsvlei Nature Reserve, a protected wetland lake area.
Lenasia South Daxina | |
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Town | |
 | |
 | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | Gauteng |
| District | City of Johannesburg |
| Area | |
• Total | 13.98 km2 (5.40 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 37,110 |
| • Density | 2,700/km2 (6,900/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2011) | |
| • Indian/Asian | 49.00% |
| • Black African | 46.24% |
| • Coloured | 3.73% |
| • Other | 0.88% |
| • White | 0.15% |
| First languages (2011) | |
| • English | 53.07% |
| • isiZulu | 12.88% |
| • Sesotho | 8.56% |
| • isiXhosa | 5.98% |
| • Setswana | 5.77% |
| • Afrikaans | 3.73% |
| • Xitsonga | 2.83% |
| Postal code | 1829 |
| PO box | 1835 |
| Area code | 011 |
Lenasia South is located separately from the main extensions of Lenasia. It is found on theR558 road beforeEnnerdale. It has a population of 37 110. TheLawley Lake is found here.[citation needed]
In January 2021, construction began on a 15 megalitre reservoir at a cost ofR 45 million in Lenasia South. The reservoir was built to address low water pressure and water shortage issues surrounding Lenasia.[13] After its opening on 30 June 2022, residents faced the same issues.[14]
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The younger generation tends to travel out of Lenasia to work for the big corporates. The growing population of Lenasia is a huge concern, as no additional land is being zoned for suburban development. Hence properties soar to exorbitant prices, making it more and more difficult for entry level income earners to afford to live there.
Many of the younger generations are now beginning to move out of the suburb because of increasing home prices, major traffic congestion en route to the city, as well as wanting to live in a more multicultural environment.
Although still a predominantly Indian area, Lenasia today is a more cosmopolitan and diverse suburb, providing a place to live for local coloured and African people, as well as recent immigrants and refugees.
Weather in Lenasia is typically 2-3 degrees cooler than central Johannesburg due to the town being situated within a valley[citation needed].
Lenasia is now a vibrant and thriving community. The rapidly growing suburb has shopping malls (Trade Route Mall & Signet Terrace Shopping Centre), churches, temples, mosques, shops, banks and various industrial and commercial sectors. It also boasts numerous other restaurants with well known franchises.
There are several prominent publications and newspapers based in Lenasia such asLenasia Times, and the Rising Sun Newspaper.
Four satellite radio stations,Radio Islam,Eastwave FM,Channel Islam International and Lenz Fm broadcast from Lenasia.
Lenasia embraced the digital age when in 2002 a community websitelenzinfo was launched, which keeps the community informed on happenings, sports events, religious and cultural activities and general information.
In September 2023,City Power conducted a disconnection drive of non-paying customers in Lenasia in an attempt to collect revenue; the Lenasia SDC owed R 1.3 billion.[15]
It is located in Region G of theCity of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. The Lenasia SDC (service delivery centre) includes the neighbouring suburbs of Lenasia South, Vlakfontein, Hopefield,Ennerdale, Nancefield and Grasmere.[16]
The community of Lenasia played a prominent role in opposing the nationaltricameral elections held in 1984 and 1989 under the apartheid era National Party government. This was an attempt to create separate legislative assemblies in South Africa forWhites,Indians andColoureds in order to entrench racial segregation and perpetuate the disenfranchisement of the African majority in South Africa. Lenasia also played a role in the creation and activities of theUnited Democratic Front (UDF), the mass democratic movement that opposed apartheid in the 1980s and early 1990s before the unbanning of theAfrican National Congress. Many of Lenasia's residents played a prominent role in the UDF structures and the broader anti-apartheid movement. Some of these activists became senior political figures after the first national democratic elections in 1994.
Rose Park a popular venue amongst Lenasia residents for public events and for family relaxation on weekends. The park, which consists of aesthetically-pleasant rose bushes and a fountain, also has a special stimulation and play area that are specifically for children with disabilities. It also featured as a fan park during the2010 FIFA World Cup.
Rose Park is also the venue for the popularparkrun', which takes place every Saturday at 8am.
Lenasia played host toTransvaal and matches played in theHowa Bowl were played at the Lenasia Stadium.[17]
The GM LPL (Lenasia Premier League) is a prominent annual Twenty20-styled cricket tournament played during September. It commenced in 2010.
Shree Rameshwar Mahadev Mandir is situated in Lenasia. The Mandir was built by the community, for the Community in 1988. The main aim is to promote, support, and perpetuate the worship of Shree Rameshwar Mahadev, to celebrate religious festivals, holy days & charitable events, and the continuous worship & spiritual guidance from Shree Rameshwar Mahadev.[18]
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