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Lemuel Mathewson

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
United States Army lieutenant general

Lemuel Mathewson
General Mathewson in Berlinc. 1951
Born(1899-03-29)March 29, 1899
Bath, New York
DiedFebruary 26, 1970(1970-02-26) (aged 70)
Walter Reed Army Hospital,Washington, D.C.
Buried
AllegianceUnited States
Service/ branchUnited States Army
Years of service1918–1958
RankLieutenant General
CommandsSixth United States Army
V Corps
United States Communications Zone,Orléans, France
United States Berlin Command
11th Airborne Division Artillery
XVIII Airborne Corps Artillery
Battles / warsWorld War II
AwardsArmy Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit (3)
Bronze Star Medal
Order of Alexander Nevsky (USSR)
Other workChairman,Inter-American Defense Board

Lemuel Mathewson (March 29, 1899 – February 26, 1970) was aUnited States Armylieutenant general.

Early career

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At West Point in 1922

Mathewson was born inBath, New York on March 29, 1899.[1] A 1917 graduate of Bath's Haverling High School,[2] he graduated from theUnited States Military Academy in 1922 and was commissioned as anartillery officer.[3]

In the 1920s and 1930s, Mathewson served in a variety of assignments in the United States and overseas, including graduate student inMadrid, Spain, professor of Spanish at theUnited States Military Academy, instructor at theFort Sill,Oklahoma Field Artillery School, and special projects officer inLatin America.[4][5][6][7]

From 1938 to 1939, Mathewson attended theCommand and General Staff College.[8][9]

World War II

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Post World War II

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Later career

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Awards and decorations

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Mathewson's awards included theArmy Distinguished Service Medal,Legion of Merit with twooak leaf clusters, theBronze Star Medal[26] and theOrder of Alexander Nevsky from the Soviet Union.[27]

Later work

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Mathewson served as Chairman of theInter-American Defense Board from 1958 to 1961.[28][29][30]

Retirement and death

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After retiring from the IADB Mathewson resided inMcLean, Virginia. He died atWalter Reed Army Hospital on February 26, 1970.[31] General Mathewson was buried in Section III Site A-24 of theWest Point Cemetery.[32]

References

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  1. ^Current Biography, published by H.W. Wilson Company, Volume 13, 1952, page 33
  2. ^Steuben County History web site, Bath Area High School Graduates page
  3. ^Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy, published by the Association of Graduates, 1930, page 1704
  4. ^Roster of Officers and Troops, United States Military Academy, 1932, page 5
  5. ^Current Biography, published by H.W. Wilson Company
  6. ^Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy, 1930
  7. ^A Soldier Reports, by General William Childs Westmoreland, 1976, Volume 1, page 14
  8. ^"Recommendations for Leavenworth and the War College", Lieutenant Colonel F.A. Doniat,The Field Artillery Journal, November–December, 1937, page 456
  9. ^U.S. Army Register, published by U.S. Army Adjutant General, 1957, page 548
  10. ^Annual Proceedings of the Legislature of Steuben County, published by Steuben County (N.Y.) Legislature, 2005, page 71
  11. ^The Conferences at Cairo and Tehran, 1943, U.S. Department of State Historical Office, 1961, page xxxv
  12. ^Army Information Digest, published by U.S. Armed Forces Information School, 1946, page 2
  13. ^Ridgway's Paratroopers: the American Airborne in World War II, Clay Blair, 1985, page 483
  14. ^"Caribbean Command Shifts",The New York Times, September 1, 1945(subscription required)
  15. ^Assembly, published by the West Point Alumni Association, 1949, volumes 8 to 9, page 22
  16. ^The Angels: a History of the 11th Airborne Division, E.M. Flanagan, 1989, page 397
  17. ^"U.S. Reinforces Berlin Garrison",Toledo Blade, January 15, 1951
  18. ^Web page, History of the Berlin BrigadeArchived 2012-07-20 atarchive.today
  19. ^"U.S. Will Relieve its Berlin Chief",The New York Times, December 25, 1952(subscription required)
  20. ^"To Take Over Post".Edwardsville Intelligencer. Heidelberg, Germany. United Press International. December 26, 1952. p. 2. RetrievedDecember 15, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^"2 Generals Nominated by Ike for Promotions".Chicago Tribune. Washington. AP. March 17, 1954. p. 5. RetrievedDecember 15, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^Notable Names in American History: a Tabulated Register, 1973, page 399
  23. ^U.S. Army V Corps web site, leaders pageArchived 2010-10-11 at theWayback Machine
  24. ^"6th Army Chief to Retire",The New York Times, January 16, 1958(subscription required)
  25. ^"Elizabeth on Way to Canada by Air",The New York Times, October 12, 1957(subscription required)
  26. ^Official Army Register, published by U.S. Army Adjutant General, 1960, page 1284
  27. ^Empric, Bruce E. (2024),Uncommon Allies: U.S. Army Recipients of Soviet Military Decorations in World War II, Teufelsberg Press, p. 89,ISBN 979-8-3444-6807-5
  28. ^U.S. Government Manual, 1960, page 574
  29. ^Annual Report, Organization of American States, 1961, page 11
  30. ^"Gen. Mathewson Gets Defense Post".Hartford Courant. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. AP. August 18, 1959. p. 22. RetrievedDecember 15, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^"Gen. Mathewson, Artilleryman, 70; Commander in Berlin From 1951 to 1953 Is Dead",The New York Times, March 1, 1970
  32. ^U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Nationwide Grave Site Locator

External links

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Military offices
Preceded by Commanding General of theSixth United States Army
1957–1958
Succeeded by
American sector
The occupied sectors of Berlin
British sector
French sector
Soviet sector
Soviet Commandants
East German Commandants
International
National
Other
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