| Lemmy | |
|---|---|
 | |
 A screenshot of Lemmy.ml, a Lemmy instance | |
| Developer | LemmyNet[1] |
| Initial release | May 5, 2019; 6 years ago (2019-05-05)[2] |
| Stable release | 0.19.13 / 10 September 2025 |
| Repository | |
| Written in | Rust, TypeScript |
| Type | Social news |
| License | AGPLv3 |
| Website | join-lemmy |
Lemmy isfree and open-source,social newsaggregation software for runningself-hosteddiscussion forums.[3][4][5] These hosts, known as "instances", communicate with each other using theActivityPub protocol.
Lemmy was created by the user Dessalines onGitHub in February 2019[6] and licensed under theAffero General Public License.
In a 2020 post, Lemmy's co-creator Dessalines wrote about the origin of the name Lemmy."It was nameless for a long time, but I wanted to keep with thefediverse tradition of naming projects after animals. I was playing that old-school gameLemmings, andLemmy (fromMotorhead) had passed away that week, and we held a few polls for names, and I went with that."[7]
According to the Fediverse statistics website the-federation.info, there were less than 100 instances of Lemmy prior to June 2023, increasing to 1521 instances of Lemmy with a total of 66,000 monthly active users as of 27 July 2023[update].[8] The most popular instances were lemmy.world and lemmy.ml, with 27,000 and 4,000 monthly active users respectively, as of 27 July 2023[update].[8]
Lemmy is made up of a network of individual installations of the Lemmy software that can intercommunicate. This departs from the centralized, monolithic structure of other social media platforms.[9] It has been described as a federated alternative toReddit.[10]
Users on individual instances submit posts with links, text, or pictures to user-created forums for discussion called "communities".[3] Discussion is in the form ofthreaded comments. Posts and comments can be upvoted or downvoted[9] though the ability to downvote can be disabled by the admins of each instance.
Communities are local to each instance, however users may subscribe to communities, create posts and leave comments across instances. Moderation is conducted by the administrators of each instance and moderators of specific communities.[9][11] Community names begin withc/ in the URL (e.glemmy.ml/c/simpleliving)[3] and are mentionable using the!community@instance format.[12]
On each instance, a front page presents the user with popular posts from several communities.[13] These posts can then be filtered according to origin: posts from the instance the user is on, or from all federated instances. It can also be made to only show posts from communities the user has subscribed to.[9]
Lemmy instances are generally supported by donations.[14]
ActivityPub is the protocol used to allow Lemmy instances to operate as afederated social network. It allows users to interact with compatible platforms such as Kbin[9] andMastodon.[15]
In June 2023, following the announcement ofReddit API service changes intended to reduce the use of third-party Redditclients, community members discussed relocating to Lemmy and other Reddit competitors.[16] Reddit banned a user for promoting switching to Lemmy along with the r/LemmyMigrationsubreddit as a whole, leading to aStreisand effect after it garnered attention on sites likeHacker News. The ban was reversed a day later.[17]
Prominent third-party Reddit clientsSync andBoost which had shut down due to changes to the pricing of Reddit's API began working on Lemmy clients,[14][18] with them later relaunching asSync for Lemmy[19] andBoost for Lemmy.[14]
Multiple other apps and browser clients have also been developed.
