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Leica M mount

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromLeica M series)
Lens mount introduced in 1954
This article is about the Leica M lens mount system. For the Leica M digital camera (released in September 2012), seeLeica M (Typ 240).
Leica M mount
Leica M3 and M Mount 50mm lens
TypeBayonet
External diameter44 mm
Tabs4
Flange27.8 mm
ConnectorsFocal lens indicator for frame selection in the viewfinder

TheLeica M mount is acameralens mount introduced in 1954 with theLeica M3, and a range oflenses. It has been used on all the Leica M-series cameras and certain accessories (e.g.Visoflex reflex viewing attachment) up to the current filmLeica M-A and digitalLeica M11 cameras.

This lens mount has also been used byEpson,Ricoh,Minolta,Konica,Cosina Voigtländer,Rollei,Carl Zeiss AG andRollei Fototechnic on some of their cameras.[1]

Overview

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The Leica M mount was introduced in 1954 at that year'sPhotokina show, with theLeica M3 as its first camera. The 'M' stands forMesssucher orrangefinder in German. This new camera abandoned theM39 lens mount in favour of a new bayonet mount. The bayonet mount allowed lenses to be changed more quickly and made the fitting more secure. Other innovations introduced by the M3 included a single window for theviewfinder (forcomposition) and the rangefinder (forfocusing). With a double-strokefilm advance lever (later models have a single-stroke lever). The M3 was a success and over 220,000 units were sold, by the time production ended in 1966. It remains the best-selling M mount camera ever made. The M3 uses135 film (or 35 mm film), with the canister being loaded behind a detachable bottom plate. The M3 was followed by many other M mount cameras, released over 40 years, with many of the basic concepts remaining in these designs. With the introduction of theThrough-the-lens metering (TTL) in theLeica M5 and thedigitalLeica M8 being the most notable innovations since then.[2]

The lenses for the M mount were also introduced in 1954 and were based on the earlier M39 thread mount. Almost all M mount lenses arePrime lenses. These lenses are divided by Leica based on their maximumaperture number (also known asf-number). They are distinguished by their names:[2]

Namef-number
Noctiluxf/0.95 orf/1.0 orf/1.2 orf/1.25
Summiluxf/1.4
Summicronf/2
Summaritf/2.4 orf/2.5
Elmaritf/2.8
Elmar, Super Elmarf/2.8 orf/3.4 orf/3.8 orf/4
Summaronf/3.5 orf/5.6
Hektorf/4.5
  • M mount female part of the bayonet on a Leica M3 body. The mechanical sensor seen inside the top of the mount is the rangefinder coupling arm
    M mount female part of the bayonet on a Leica M3 body. The mechanical sensor seen inside the top of the mount is the rangefinder coupling arm
  • M mount male part of the bayonet on the Leica Elmar 90mm f/4.
    M mount male part of the bayonet on the Leica Elmar 90mmf/4.
  • The Leica M3 shutter speed dial, film advance lever, shutter button and the frame counter.
    The Leica M3shutter speed dial, film advance lever,shutter button and the frame counter.
  • The Leica M3 ASA dial, purely decorative reminder of the Film speed showing DIN and ASA comparison dial.
    The Leica M3 ASA dial, purely decorative reminder of theFilm speed showing DIN and ASA comparison dial.
  • Leica "red dot" logo.
    Leica "red dot" logo.

M Mount camera bodies

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Film cameras

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ImageNameYearExposureNotes
Leica M31954–1966Manual • First bayonet M mount camera

 • 220,000 produced in Germany

Leica M21957–1968Manual • Around 82,000 produced in Germany

 • Around 1,500 produced in Canada

Leica M11959–1964Manual • Around 9,431 produced
Leica M41964–1975Manual • Redesigned film loading and film winding

 • Introduction of the "red dot"

 • Versions: Leica MDa, Leica M4-2, Leica M4-P

Leica M51971–1975Manual
TTL metering
 • Redesigned body

 • First M mount with electronicThrough-the-lens metering (TTL)

Leica M61984–2002, 2022–present[3]Manual
TTL metering
 • Basically the M4 with TTL metering

 • Leica M6 (1984–1998)

 • Leica M6 TTL (1998–2002): Betterviewfinder and electronic flash capability

Leica M72002–2018Manual
TTL metering
Aperture priority semi-automatic
 • Electronically controlled, requires battery to operate fully

 • Electronicshutter control and semi-automatic mode

Leica MP2003–presentManual
TTL metering
 • Vintage design

 • Removal of the "red dot"

Leica M-A[4]2014–presentManual • Rerelease of the M3 design

 • Manualexposure only

Digital cameras

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Professional

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ImageNameYearSensorNotes
Leica M8[5]2006–200910 megapixel CCD sensor, APS-H size • Second digital M mount camera

 • 3936 x 2630 max resolution

 • 2.5″ inch screen

Leica M9[6]2009–201218 megapixel full-frame CCD sensor • First full-frame digital M mount camera

 • 5212 x 3472 max resolution

 • 2.5″ inch screen

Leica M9-P[7]2011–201218 megapixel full-frame CCD sensor • Removal of the "red dot", otherwise same as the Leica M9

 • 5212 x 3472 max resolution

 • 2.5″ inch screen with sapphire crystal LCD glass

Leica M (Typ 240)[8]2012–201724 megapixel full-frame CMOS sensor • 5952 x 3976 max resolution

 • 3″ inch screen

 • Capable of capturing Full HD1080pvideo

Leica M-P (Typ 240)[9]2014–201724 megapixel full-frame CMOS sensor • Removal of the "red dot" and 2GB of RAM, otherwise same as the Leica M (Typ 240)

 • 5952 x 3976 max resolution

 • 3″ inch screen with sapphire crystal LCD glass

 • Capable of capturing Full HD 1080p video

Leica M10[10]2017–present24 megapixel full-frame CMOS sensor • 5952 x 3992 max resolution

 • 3″ inch screen

 • Wi-Fi capability

Leica M10-P[11]2018–202224 megapixel full-frame CMOS sensor • Removal of the "red dot", adding touch screen and quieter shutter, otherwise same as the Leica M10

 • 5952 x 3992 max resolution

 • 3″ inch screen

 • Wi-Fi capability

Leica M112022–present60 megapixel full-frameBSI-CMOS sensor • 9528 x 6328 max resolution

 • 3″ inch screen

 • No removable bottom plate

 • 64Gb of internal memory

Entry-Level

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ImageNameYearSensorNotes
Leica M-E (Typ 220)[12]2012–201518 megapixel CCD sensor • 5212 x 3472 Max resolution

 • 2.5″ inch screen

Leica M (Typ 262)[13]2015–201924 megapixel CMOS sensor • 5952 x 3976 Max resolution

 • 3″ inch screen

Leica M-E (Typ 240)[14]2019–present24 megapixel CMOS sensor • 5976 x 3992 Max resolution

 • 3″ inch screen

 • Capable of capturing Full HD 1080 video

Monochrom

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ImageNameYearSensorNotes
Leica M Monochrom[15]2012–201518 megapixel CCD sensor • 5212 x 3472 Max resolution

 • 2.5″ inch screen

 • Black-and-white version of the M9

Leica M Monochrom (Typ 246)[16]2015–202024 megapixel CMOS sensor • 5952 x 3968 Max resolution

 • 3″ inch screen with sapphire crystal LCD glass

 • Black-and-white version of the M (Typ 240)

 • Capable of capturing Full HD 1080 video

Leica M10 Monochrom[17]2020–present41 megapixel CMOS sensor • 7864 x 5200 Max resolution

 • 3" inch screen TFT LCD monitor

 • Black-and-white version of the M10

 • Dedicated ISO dial with ISO 160 to ISO 100.000

No display

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ImageNameYearSensorNotes
Leica M-D (Typ 262)[18]2016–201824 megapixel CMOS sensor • No Rear LCD Screen

 • The only control on the body is via the shutter speed and ISO dials

Leica M10-D[19]2018–present24 megapixel CMOS sensor • 7840 x 5184 Max resolution

 • No Rear LCD Screen

Increased resolution

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ImageNameYearSensorNotes
Leica M10-R[20]2020–present40 megapixel CMOS sensor • 3" inch screen TFT LCD monitor

 • The only control on the body is via the shutter speed and ISO dials

Other manufacturers

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M mount lenses

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Summary of Leica M lenses
SpeedName21mm24mm28mm35mm50mm75mm90mm135mm
f/5.6SummaronGreen tickY
f/4.0
Super-AngulonGreen tickY
Macro ElmarGreen tickY
ElmarGreen tickYGreen tickY
Tele-ElmarGreen tickY
Tri-Elmar ASPH16-18-21mm
28-35-50mm
f/3.8Elmar ASPH.Green tickY
f/3.5SummaronGreen tickY
f/3.4Super-Elmar ASPH.Green tickY
Apo-TelytGreen tickY
f/2.8ElmarGreen tickY
ElmaritGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
Elmarit ASPH.Green tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
Tele-ElmaritGreen tickY
f/2.5SummaritGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
f/2SummicronGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
Summicron ASPH.Green tickYGreen tickY
APO SummicronGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
f/1.4SummiluxGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
Summilux ASPH.Green tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickYGreen tickY
f/1.25Noctilux ASPH.Green tickY
f/1.2NoctiluxGreen tickY
Noctilux ASPHGreen tickY
f/1NoctiluxGreen tickY
f/0.95Noctilux ASPH.Green tickY

Other manufacturers

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See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toLeica M.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toLeica M lenses.

References

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  1. ^"Leica M Mount in the Leica Glossary".apotelyt.com. Retrieved21 April 2019.
  2. ^abTaylor, David (2014).Leica M Typ 240 Expanded Guide. United Kingdom: Ammonite Press.ISBN 1781450390.
  3. ^Ruffatti, Isabella (20 October 2022)."Leica brings back the Leica M6 and Leica Summilux-M 35 f/1.4 lens".Amateur Photographer. Retrieved2022-10-20.
  4. ^"Leica M-A Details".us.leica-camera.com. Retrieved2019-11-14.
  5. ^"Leica M8: Digital Photography Review".www.dpreview.com. Retrieved2019-11-14.
  6. ^"Leica M9: Digital Photography Review".www.dpreview.com. Retrieved2019-11-14.
  7. ^"Leica M9-P: Digital Photography Review".www.dpreview.com. Retrieved2019-11-14.
  8. ^"Leica M Typ 240: Digital Photography Review".www.dpreview.com. Retrieved2019-11-14.
  9. ^"Leica M-P (Typ 240): Digital Photography Review".www.dpreview.com. Retrieved2019-11-14.
  10. ^"Leica M10: Digital Photography Review".www.dpreview.com. Retrieved2019-11-14.
  11. ^"Leica M10-P: Digital Photography Review".www.dpreview.com. Retrieved2019-11-14.
  12. ^"Leica M-E Typ 220: Digital Photography Review".www.dpreview.com. Retrieved2019-11-14.
  13. ^"Leica M (Typ 262): Digital Photography Review".www.dpreview.com. Retrieved2019-11-14.
  14. ^"Leica M-E (Typ 240): Digital Photography Review".www.dpreview.com. Retrieved2019-11-14.
  15. ^"Leica M-Monochrom: Digital Photography Review".www.dpreview.com. Retrieved2019-11-14.
  16. ^"Leica M Monochrom (Typ 246): Digital Photography Review".www.dpreview.com. Retrieved2019-11-14.
  17. ^"Leica M10 Monochrom: Digital Photography Review".www.dpreview.com. Retrieved2020-01-22.
  18. ^"Leica M-D (Typ 262) Review".Imaging Resource. Retrieved2019-11-14.
  19. ^"Leica M10-D: Digital Photography Review".www.dpreview.com. Retrieved2019-11-14.
  20. ^"Details // Leica M10-R // Leica M-System // Photography - Leica Camera AG".uk.leica-camera.com. Retrieved2020-07-20.

External links

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Rangefinder
Thread-mount
M mount (film)
M mount (digital)
Four Thirds mount
Single-lens reflex
R mount
S mount
Mirrorless
L mount
Digital compact
Camera lens
People
Other
LeicaM mount film cameras
Type1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
5051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899000102030405060708091011121314151617181920212223242526272829
LeicaM3
M2
M4M4M4-2M4-PM6M6 TTLMP
M5M7M6
M1Leica CLM-A (127)
Non-LeicaKonica Hexar RF  • 35mm Bessa  • Cosina Voigtländer  • Minolta CLE  • Rollei 35 RF  • Zeiss Ikon

Mechanical | MechanicalTTL |  Electronic Controlled ShutterTTL 

LeicaM mount digital cameras
Type20062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
LeicaMM8M9/ M9-PM (240)/ M-P (240)M10/ M10-PM11
MEM-E (220)M (262)M-E (240)
MMMMMM (246)M10M
MDM-D (262)M10-D
MRM10-R
Non-LeicaEpson R-D1  • Zenit M

Digital types:M = Professional |ME = Entry level |MM = Monochrom |MD = No displayMR = Increased resolution
 CCD sensor  | CMOS sensor  |Video capabilities

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