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Lehyam

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Traditional Indian medicine
A small quantity of lekiyam served in a bowl.

Lehyam (Sanskrit:लेह्य,romanizedLēhya,lit.'food to be licked'),[1] also referred to asLekiyam (Tamil:லேகியம்,romanized: Lēkiyam) refers to a traditional Indianelectuary or confection.[2][3]

Classification

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Classified as a product ofSiddha medicine, lehyam is regarded to be a healthy body tonic, consumed to resolve digestive and respiratory problems, comprising ingredients that are easily absorbed by the body.[4][5]

Ingredients and preparation

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A ball of inji (ginger) lehyam upon a palm.

Lehyam is prepared using powdered medicine,jaggery, sugar, honey, in an aqueous medium of water.Ghee is often added as a preserving agent, and after preparation, the food may be rolled into small balls and left to harden within a vessel, edible for up to a year.[4][5]

Variations and uses

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Various forms of lehyam exist, and are named for their ingredients, and offer different properties. For instance, inTamil Nadu,inji lekiyam, for which the salient ingredient isginger, is offered to a new mother shortly after her delivery.[6]Thaneervittan (type of asparagus calledshatavari)legiyam andsowbhagiyasundi (dry ginger powder)legiyam are used similarly.[7]Nellikai lekiyam, for which the salient ingredient isstar gooseberry, is offered to children to boost their immunity.[7]

In South India, lehyam is often prepared and purchased on the occasion ofDeepavali to aid the digestion, and counteract the effects, of eating sweets during the festival.[8] According toThe Hindu, Deepavali legiyam, or Deepavali marundhu, is popular inChennai, and made in many households at festival time.[9]

Ciṭṭukkuruvi lēkiyam, prepared fromsparrow meat, was once consumed foraphrodisiacal purposes.[10]

See also

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References

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  1. ^www.wisdomlib.org (2018-05-27)."Lehya, Lēhya: 12 definitions".www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved2022-10-21.
  2. ^Weiss, Richard S. (2009-02-19).Recipes for Immortality: Healing, Religion, and Community in South India. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 85.ISBN 978-0-19-533523-1.
  3. ^Rao, Saligrama Krishna Ramachandra (2005).Encyclopaedia of Indian Medicine. Popular Prakashan. p. 92.ISBN 978-81-7154-255-0.
  4. ^abSen, Saikat; Chakraborty, Raja (2019-09-10).Herbal Medicine in India: Indigenous Knowledge, Practice, Innovation and its Value. Springer Nature. pp. 17–18.ISBN 978-981-13-7248-3.
  5. ^abHollen, Cecilia Van (2003-10-16).Birth on the Threshold: Childbirth and Modernity in South India. University of California Press. p. 259.ISBN 978-0-520-22359-2.
  6. ^General, India Office of the Registrar (1962).Census of India, 1961. Manager of Publications. p. 9.
  7. ^abMD(S), Dr P. Mirunaleni; B.S.M.S, Dr S. Dhivyabharathi; MD(S), Dr B. Shalini (2021-01-19).TRADITIONAL PARENTING - PARENTING IN A SIDDHA WAY. Darshan Publishers. pp. 16, 31.ISBN 978-93-86739-51-3.
  8. ^"Making of the legiyam".The Hindu. 2016-10-28.ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved2022-10-21.
  9. ^Srinivasan, Shenbagalakshmi (2015-11-05)."How to make… Deepavali legiyam".The Hindu.ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved2022-10-25.
  10. ^Susainathan, P. (1921)."Bird friends and foes of the farmer. Bulletin No. 81". Madras: Department of Agriculture: 22.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
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